2024年9月21日发(作者:)

中考英语职业名称单选题50题

1. Mary wants to be a(n) ______ when she grows up. She loves

singing very much.

A. singer

B. dancer

C. actor

D. writer

答案:A。本题考查职业名称词汇。“singer”表示歌手,因为 Mary

喜欢唱歌,所以长大想成为歌手。选项 B“dancer”是舞者;选项

C“actor”是演员;选项 D“writer”是作家,均不符合喜欢唱歌的情景。

2. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital and helps patients.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. driver

D. cook

答案:B。本题考查职业词汇。“doctor”医生,在医院工作帮助病

人的是医生。选项 A“teacher”老师在学校工作;选项 C“driver”司机;

选项 D“cook”厨师,都不符合在医院工作的情景。

3. Tom\'s mother is a ______. She teaches students in a school.

A. nurse

B. policewoman

C. teacher

D. waitress

答案:C。本题考查职业名称。“teacher”教师,在学校教学生的是

教师。选项 A“nurse”护士在医院工作;选项 B“policewoman”女警察;

选项 D“waitress”女服务员,均不符合在学校教学的情景。

4. My uncle is a ______. He can make delicious food.

A. painter

B. musician

C. chef

D. artist

答案:C。本题考查职业词汇。“chef”厨师,能做出美味食物的是

厨师。选项 A“painter”画家;选项 B“musician”音乐家;选项 D“artist”

艺术家,都与制作美食无关。

5. Lisa\'s dream job is to be a ______. She likes taking photos of

beautiful things.

A. photographer

B. scientist

C. dentist

D. pilot

答案:A。本题考查职业词汇。“photographer”摄影师,喜欢给美

丽事物拍照的是摄影师。选项 B“scientist”科学家;选项 C“dentist”牙

医;选项 D“pilot”飞行员,均不符合喜欢拍照的特点。

6. My father is a doctor. He often helps patients in the hospital. The

underlined word \"doctor\" is a(n) _____.

A. verb

B. noun

C. adjective

D. adverb

答案:B。“doctor” (医生)是一个表示人或事物的名称,属于名

词。选项 A“verb” 动词)(表示动作;选项 C“adjective” 形容词)(用

于描述或修饰名词;选项 D“adverb” (副词)用于修饰动词、形容词

或其他副词。所以选择 B。

7. My sister wants to be a _____. She loves singing very much.

A. singer

B. dancer

C. writer

D. painter

答案:A。因为她非常喜欢唱歌,所以想成为的职业是“歌手”,

即“singer”。选项 B“dancer” 舞者);选项 C“writer” 作家);选项

D“painter” 画家),均不符合喜欢唱歌这一描述。所以选 A。

8. The _____ is very busy. He has to repair many cars every day.

A. teacher

B. cook

C. mechanic

D. artist

答案:C。“mechanic” 机械师)(的工作是修理汽车,符合每天要

修理很多汽车这一描述。选项 A“teacher” 教师)(;选项 B“cook” 厨(

师);选项 D“artist” 艺术家)(,都与修理汽车无关。所以答案是 C。

9. My mother is a nurse. She works in a _____.

A. school

B. hospital

C. factory

D. farm

答案:B。护士工作的地点通常是医院,“hospital” 医院)(。选项

A“school” 学校);选项 C“factory” 工厂);选项 D“farm” 农场)

都不是护士工作的场所。因此选 B。

10. The _____ is good at cooking. He can make delicious food.

A. driver

B. chef

C. pilot

D. postman

答案:B。擅长烹饪并能做出美味食物的职业是“chef” 厨师)。

选项 A“driver” (司机);选项 C“pilot” (飞行员);选项 D“postman”

邮递员),都与烹饪无关。所以选择 B。

11. My sister wants to be a(n) _____ singer.

A. good

B. well

C. fine

D. nice

答案:A。本题考查形容词的用法。“singer”是名词,前面需要用

形容词修饰,B 选项“well”是副词,不能修饰名词,排除;C 选项“fine”

通常形容身体状况或天气好,不太用于修饰“singer”;D 选项“nice”侧

重于人的性格、外表等方面的好,而“good”更强调人的能力、品质等

方面的优秀,形容“singer”用“good”更合适。

12. He is a _____ doctor.

A. careful

B. carefully

C. care

D. cares

答案:A。此题考查形容词的用法。“doctor”是名词,需要形容词

修饰,B 选项“carefully”是副词,C 选项“care”是动词或名词,D 选

项“cares”是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求。“careful”表示

“细心的”,修饰“doctor”,意思是“细心的医生”。

13. The _____ teacher is very popular among the students.

A. friendly

B. friend

C. friends

D. friendship

答案:A。本题考查形容词。“teacher”是名词,要用形容词修饰,

B 选项“friend”是名词,意为“朋友”;C 选项“friends”是“friend”的复

数形式;D 选项“friendship”是名词,意为“友谊”。A 选项“friendly”是

形容词,意为“友好的”,“friendly teacher”表示“友好的老师”。

14. She is a _____ dancer.

A. beautiful

B. beautifully

C. beauty

D. beauties

答案:A。此题为形容词的用法考查。“dancer”是名词,需要形容

词修饰,B 选项“beautifully”是副词;C 选项“beauty”是名词,意为“美

丽;美人”;D 选项“beauties”是“beauty”的复数形式。A 选项“beautiful”

是形容词,意为“美丽的”,“beautiful dancer”表示“美丽的舞者”。

15. The _____ actor has many fans.

A. famous

B. fame

C. famously

D. fames

答案:A。本题考查形容词的用法。“actor”是名词,需要形容词

来修饰,B 选项“fame”是名词,意为“名声;声誉”;C 选项“famously”

是副词,意为“著名地”;D 选项“fames”是错误的形式。A 选项“famous”

是形容词,意为“著名的”,“famous actor”表示“著名的演员”。

16. My sister wants to be a ______ when she grows up. She loves

cooking.

A. cook

B. chef

C. waiter

D. waitress

答案:B。本题考查职业名称的同义、近义词汇辨析。选项 A“cook”

通常指普通的厨师,较为宽泛;选项 B“chef”指的是厨艺精湛的主厨;

选项 C“waiter”是男服务员;选项 D“waitress”是女服务员。根据语境,

喜欢烹饪且强调长大后的职业,“chef”更能体现对厨艺的追求和专业,

所以选 B。

17. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital and helps patients.

A. doctor

B. nurse

C. dentist

D. surgeon

答案:A。在这道题中,选项 A“doctor”是医生的统称;选项

B“nurse”是护士;选项 C“dentist”是牙医;选项 D“surgeon”是外科医

生。在医院帮助病人,“doctor”这个统称更符合,故选 A。

18. My neighbor is a ______. He fixes cars.

A. mechanic

B. engineer

C. driver

D. pilot

答案:A。选项 A“mechanic”是机械师、修理工,专门修理汽车;

选项 B“engineer”是工程师,范围较广;选项 C“driver”是司机;选项

D“pilot”是飞行员。根据“fixes cars”可知是修理汽车的机械师,所以选

A。

19. My cousin is a ______. She designs buildings.

A. architect

B. painter

C. sculptor

D. designer

答案:A。选项 A“architect”是建筑师,负责设计建筑物;选项

B“painter”是画家;选项 C“sculptor”是雕塑家;选项 D“designer”是设

计师,但不一定是专门设计建筑物的。根据语境“designs buildings”,

应选 A。

20. My friend\'s mother is a ______. She teaches children in a school.

A. teacher

B. tutor

C. professor

D. lecturer

答案:A。选项 A“teacher”是教师的常用称呼;选项 B“tutor”通

常指家庭教师或私人教师;选项 C“professor”指大学教授;选项

D“lecturer”指讲师。在学校教孩子,“teacher”最恰当,故选 A。

21. My sister is ___ nurse in a big hospital.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案:A。本题考查不定冠词的用法。“nurse”是以辅音音素开头

的单词,不定冠词用“a”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词,“the”表示特

指,此处不是特指,“/”表示零冠词,不符合此处语境,所以选 A。

22. He wants to be ___ actor when he grows up.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案:B。“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”,

“the”表特指,不符合,“/”不符合,所以选 B。

23. She is ___ engineer from Germany.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案:B。“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”,“the”表

特指,这里不是,“/”不对,故选 B。

24. My father is ___ doctor and my mother is ___ teacher.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; a

D. an; an

答案:A。“doctor”是以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“teacher”也是以辅

音音素开头,用“a”,所以选 A。

25. Tom is ___ policeman. He works very hard.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

答案:A。“policeman”以辅音音素开头,用“a”,“the”特指不符合,

“/”不符合,所以选 A。

26. He isn\'t a doctor, ________?

A. is he

B. isn\'t he

C. does he

D. doesn\'t he

答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用

肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 isn\'t,所以后面用 is he。

27. ________ your sister a nurse?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Is

D. Are

答案:C。your sister 是第三人称单数,且表示职业用 be 动词,

所以用 Is。

28. They aren\'t teachers, ________?

A. are they

B. aren\'t they

C. do they

D. don\'t they

答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用

肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 aren\'t,所以后面用 are they。

29. ________ your father a driver or a worker?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Do

D. Does

答案:A。your father 是第三人称单数,且表示选择用 be 动词,

所以用 Is。

30. She isn\'t a cook, ________ she?

A. is

B. isn\'t

C. does

D. doesn\'t

答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用

肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 isn\'t,所以后面用 is。

31. I don\'t know the man who is a doctor and ______ in this hospital.

A. works

B. working

C. to work

D. worked

答案:A。本题考查复合句中谓语动词的使用。“who is a doctor

and ______ in this hospital”是一个定语从句,先行词是“the man”,定

语从句中“is”是系动词,“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据语境和

时态,这里需要一个一般现在时的动词,“work”的第三人称单数形式

“works”。

32. The woman whose son is a teacher ______ very proud.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案:A。本题考查复合句中主语和谓语的一致性。“whose son is

a teacher”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the woman”,句子的主语是“the

woman”,是第三人称单数,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词

用“is”。

33. We met the girl who ______ a nurse and often helps patients.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案:A。在“who ______ a nurse and often helps patients”这个定

语从句中,先行词是“the girl”,是第三人称单数,根据“often helps”可

知时态是一般现在时,所以用“is”。

34. The man that you saw just now ______ a driver.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案:A。“that you saw just now”是定语从句,先行词是“the man”,

句子描述的是现在的情况,主语是第三人称单数,所以用“is”。

35. Do you know the people whose jobs ______ very important?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案:B。“whose jobs ______ very important”是定语从句,先行

词是“the people”,“jobs”是复数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以用“are”。

36. In some cultures, a “sage” is considered as a person who has deep

wisdom and knowledge. Which of the following is not a sage?

A. A philosopher

B. A musician

C. A historian

D. A scholar

答案:B。在一些文化中,“智者”通常指具有深刻智慧和知识的

人,哲学家、历史学家和学者都符合这一特征,而音乐家主要侧重于

音乐方面的才能,不属于智者范畴。

37. In Japanese culture, a “samurai” is known for their bravery and

loyalty. What was the main weapon of a samurai?

A. A sword

B. A bow and arrow

C. A spear

D. A gun

答案:A。在日本文化中,武士以勇敢和忠诚著称,他们的主要

武器是剑。

38. In Indian culture, a “guru” is highly respected. What does a guru

usually do?

A. Teach spiritual and philosophical knowledge

B. Perform music and dance

C. Create artworks

D. Fight in battles

答案:A。在印度文化中,“古鲁”备受尊敬,通常传授精神和哲

学方面的知识。

39. In ancient Greek culture, a “poet” was regarded as an important

figure. What did a poet mainly do?

A. Write stories

B. Compose poems

C. Give speeches

D. Paint pictures

答案:B。在古希腊文化中,诗人主要是创作诗歌。

40. In Western culture, a “chef” is associated with cooking. What skill

is most important for a chef?

A. Baking

B. Frying

C. Knifework

D. Creativity

答案:D。在西方文化中,厨师与烹饪相关,对厨师来说,创造

力是最重要的技能。

41. The doctor is busy ______ patients.

A. treating

B. to treat

C. treats

D. treated

答案:A。本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法,意为“忙于做某

事”,所以用动词的现在分词形式,A 选项“treating”符合,B 选项“to

treat”是动词不定式,C 选项“treats”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项

“treated”是过去式,均不符合。

42. The teacher is good at ______ stories to the children.

A. telling

B. to tell

C. tells

D. told

答案:A。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,要用动词的

现在分词形式,A 选项“telling”正确,B 选项“to tell”是动词不定式,

C 选项“tells”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“told”是过去式,均不符合

该短语的用法。

43. The cook enjoys ______ delicious food.

A. cooking

B. to cook

C. cooks

D. cooked

答案:A。“enjoy doing sth.”意思是“喜欢做某事”,需用现在分词

形式,A 选项“cooking”符合,B 选项“to cook”是动词不定式,C 选

项“cooks”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“cooked”是过去式,都不符合

该短语要求。

44. The singer dreams of ______ famous one day.

A. being

B. to be

C. be

D. been

答案:A。“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”,A 选项“being”

是动名词形式,符合短语用法,B 选项“to be”是动词不定式,C 选项

“be”是动词原形,D 选项“been”是过去分词,均不正确。

45. The actor tries ______ every role well.

A. to play

B. playing

C. plays

D. played

答案:A。“try to do sth.”意思是“尽力做某事”,A 选项“to play”

符合,B 选项“playing”用于“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”,不符合

本题语境,C 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“played”是过

去式,都不符合“try”的用法。

46. My father is a doctor. He often helps patients ______.

A. get well

B. get sick

C. be ill

D. be bad

答案:A。本题考查短语“get well”表示“康复”的用法。“get sick”“be

ill”“be bad”都不符合医生帮助病人的语境,A 选项“get well”表示病人

恢复健康,符合题意。

47. A ______ usually works in a restaurant and serves food to

customers.

A. cook

B. waiter

C. waitress

D. chef

答案:B。本题考查不同职业在餐厅中的职责。“cook”是厨师,负

责做饭;“chef”是主厨;“waiter”是男服务员;“waitress”是女服务员。

根据“serves food to customers”可知是服务员,且没有明确性别,B 选

项“waiter”更合适。

48. My dream is to be a ______ because I love writing stories.

A. singer

B. writer

C. dancer

D. painter

答案:B。本题考查职业与爱好的对应。“singer”是歌手;“writer”

是作家;“dancer”是舞者;“painter”是画家。因为喜欢写故事,所以梦

想是成为“writer”作家,B 选项正确。

49. A ______ teaches students in a school.

A. doctor

B. nurse

C. teacher

D. driver

答案:C。本题考查常见职业与工作场所的关系。“doctor”医生在

医院工作;“nurse”护士也在医院工作;“driver”司机;“teacher”教师在

学校教学,C 选项符合。

50. My aunt is a policewoman. Her job is to keep people ______.

A. safe

B. dangerous

C. happy

D. sad

答案:A。本题考查形容词的含义及职业的职责。“keep people safe”

表示保证人们安全,警察的工作是保障人们的安全,A 选项正确。

“dangerous”危险的;“happy”快乐的;“sad”悲伤的,都不符合警察的

职责。


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