2024年9月21日发(作者:)
中考英语职业名称单选题50题
1. Mary wants to be a(n) ______ when she grows up. She loves
singing very much.
A. singer
B. dancer
C. actor
D. writer
答案:A。本题考查职业名称词汇。“singer”表示歌手,因为 Mary
喜欢唱歌,所以长大想成为歌手。选项 B“dancer”是舞者;选项
C“actor”是演员;选项 D“writer”是作家,均不符合喜欢唱歌的情景。
2. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital and helps patients.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. driver
D. cook
答案:B。本题考查职业词汇。“doctor”医生,在医院工作帮助病
人的是医生。选项 A“teacher”老师在学校工作;选项 C“driver”司机;
选项 D“cook”厨师,都不符合在医院工作的情景。
3. Tom\'s mother is a ______. She teaches students in a school.
A. nurse
B. policewoman
C. teacher
D. waitress
答案:C。本题考查职业名称。“teacher”教师,在学校教学生的是
教师。选项 A“nurse”护士在医院工作;选项 B“policewoman”女警察;
选项 D“waitress”女服务员,均不符合在学校教学的情景。
4. My uncle is a ______. He can make delicious food.
A. painter
B. musician
C. chef
D. artist
答案:C。本题考查职业词汇。“chef”厨师,能做出美味食物的是
厨师。选项 A“painter”画家;选项 B“musician”音乐家;选项 D“artist”
艺术家,都与制作美食无关。
5. Lisa\'s dream job is to be a ______. She likes taking photos of
beautiful things.
A. photographer
B. scientist
C. dentist
D. pilot
答案:A。本题考查职业词汇。“photographer”摄影师,喜欢给美
丽事物拍照的是摄影师。选项 B“scientist”科学家;选项 C“dentist”牙
医;选项 D“pilot”飞行员,均不符合喜欢拍照的特点。
6. My father is a doctor. He often helps patients in the hospital. The
underlined word \"doctor\" is a(n) _____.
A. verb
B. noun
C. adjective
D. adverb
答案:B。“doctor” (医生)是一个表示人或事物的名称,属于名
词。选项 A“verb” 动词)(表示动作;选项 C“adjective” 形容词)(用
于描述或修饰名词;选项 D“adverb” (副词)用于修饰动词、形容词
或其他副词。所以选择 B。
7. My sister wants to be a _____. She loves singing very much.
A. singer
B. dancer
C. writer
D. painter
答案:A。因为她非常喜欢唱歌,所以想成为的职业是“歌手”,
即“singer”。选项 B“dancer” 舞者);选项 C“writer” 作家);选项
D“painter” 画家),均不符合喜欢唱歌这一描述。所以选 A。
8. The _____ is very busy. He has to repair many cars every day.
A. teacher
B. cook
C. mechanic
D. artist
答案:C。“mechanic” 机械师)(的工作是修理汽车,符合每天要
修理很多汽车这一描述。选项 A“teacher” 教师)(;选项 B“cook” 厨(
师);选项 D“artist” 艺术家)(,都与修理汽车无关。所以答案是 C。
9. My mother is a nurse. She works in a _____.
A. school
B. hospital
C. factory
D. farm
答案:B。护士工作的地点通常是医院,“hospital” 医院)(。选项
A“school” 学校);选项 C“factory” 工厂);选项 D“farm” 农场)
都不是护士工作的场所。因此选 B。
10. The _____ is good at cooking. He can make delicious food.
A. driver
B. chef
C. pilot
D. postman
答案:B。擅长烹饪并能做出美味食物的职业是“chef” 厨师)。
选项 A“driver” (司机);选项 C“pilot” (飞行员);选项 D“postman”
邮递员),都与烹饪无关。所以选择 B。
11. My sister wants to be a(n) _____ singer.
A. good
B. well
C. fine
D. nice
答案:A。本题考查形容词的用法。“singer”是名词,前面需要用
形容词修饰,B 选项“well”是副词,不能修饰名词,排除;C 选项“fine”
通常形容身体状况或天气好,不太用于修饰“singer”;D 选项“nice”侧
重于人的性格、外表等方面的好,而“good”更强调人的能力、品质等
方面的优秀,形容“singer”用“good”更合适。
12. He is a _____ doctor.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. care
D. cares
答案:A。此题考查形容词的用法。“doctor”是名词,需要形容词
修饰,B 选项“carefully”是副词,C 选项“care”是动词或名词,D 选
项“cares”是动词的第三人称单数形式,均不符合要求。“careful”表示
“细心的”,修饰“doctor”,意思是“细心的医生”。
13. The _____ teacher is very popular among the students.
A. friendly
B. friend
C. friends
D. friendship
答案:A。本题考查形容词。“teacher”是名词,要用形容词修饰,
B 选项“friend”是名词,意为“朋友”;C 选项“friends”是“friend”的复
数形式;D 选项“friendship”是名词,意为“友谊”。A 选项“friendly”是
形容词,意为“友好的”,“friendly teacher”表示“友好的老师”。
14. She is a _____ dancer.
A. beautiful
B. beautifully
C. beauty
D. beauties
答案:A。此题为形容词的用法考查。“dancer”是名词,需要形容
词修饰,B 选项“beautifully”是副词;C 选项“beauty”是名词,意为“美
丽;美人”;D 选项“beauties”是“beauty”的复数形式。A 选项“beautiful”
是形容词,意为“美丽的”,“beautiful dancer”表示“美丽的舞者”。
15. The _____ actor has many fans.
A. famous
B. fame
C. famously
D. fames
答案:A。本题考查形容词的用法。“actor”是名词,需要形容词
来修饰,B 选项“fame”是名词,意为“名声;声誉”;C 选项“famously”
是副词,意为“著名地”;D 选项“fames”是错误的形式。A 选项“famous”
是形容词,意为“著名的”,“famous actor”表示“著名的演员”。
16. My sister wants to be a ______ when she grows up. She loves
cooking.
A. cook
B. chef
C. waiter
D. waitress
答案:B。本题考查职业名称的同义、近义词汇辨析。选项 A“cook”
通常指普通的厨师,较为宽泛;选项 B“chef”指的是厨艺精湛的主厨;
选项 C“waiter”是男服务员;选项 D“waitress”是女服务员。根据语境,
喜欢烹饪且强调长大后的职业,“chef”更能体现对厨艺的追求和专业,
所以选 B。
17. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital and helps patients.
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. dentist
D. surgeon
答案:A。在这道题中,选项 A“doctor”是医生的统称;选项
B“nurse”是护士;选项 C“dentist”是牙医;选项 D“surgeon”是外科医
生。在医院帮助病人,“doctor”这个统称更符合,故选 A。
18. My neighbor is a ______. He fixes cars.
A. mechanic
B. engineer
C. driver
D. pilot
答案:A。选项 A“mechanic”是机械师、修理工,专门修理汽车;
选项 B“engineer”是工程师,范围较广;选项 C“driver”是司机;选项
D“pilot”是飞行员。根据“fixes cars”可知是修理汽车的机械师,所以选
A。
19. My cousin is a ______. She designs buildings.
A. architect
B. painter
C. sculptor
D. designer
答案:A。选项 A“architect”是建筑师,负责设计建筑物;选项
B“painter”是画家;选项 C“sculptor”是雕塑家;选项 D“designer”是设
计师,但不一定是专门设计建筑物的。根据语境“designs buildings”,
应选 A。
20. My friend\'s mother is a ______. She teaches children in a school.
A. teacher
B. tutor
C. professor
D. lecturer
答案:A。选项 A“teacher”是教师的常用称呼;选项 B“tutor”通
常指家庭教师或私人教师;选项 C“professor”指大学教授;选项
D“lecturer”指讲师。在学校教孩子,“teacher”最恰当,故选 A。
21. My sister is ___ nurse in a big hospital.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:A。本题考查不定冠词的用法。“nurse”是以辅音音素开头
的单词,不定冠词用“a”,“an”用于元音音素开头的单词,“the”表示特
指,此处不是特指,“/”表示零冠词,不符合此处语境,所以选 A。
22. He wants to be ___ actor when he grows up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:B。“actor”是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用“an”,
“the”表特指,不符合,“/”不符合,所以选 B。
23. She is ___ engineer from Germany.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:B。“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”,“the”表
特指,这里不是,“/”不对,故选 B。
24. My father is ___ doctor and my mother is ___ teacher.
A. a; a
B. a; an
C. an; a
D. an; an
答案:A。“doctor”是以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“teacher”也是以辅
音音素开头,用“a”,所以选 A。
25. Tom is ___ policeman. He works very hard.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
答案:A。“policeman”以辅音音素开头,用“a”,“the”特指不符合,
“/”不符合,所以选 A。
26. He isn\'t a doctor, ________?
A. is he
B. isn\'t he
C. does he
D. doesn\'t he
答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用
肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 isn\'t,所以后面用 is he。
27. ________ your sister a nurse?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
答案:C。your sister 是第三人称单数,且表示职业用 be 动词,
所以用 Is。
28. They aren\'t teachers, ________?
A. are they
B. aren\'t they
C. do they
D. don\'t they
答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用
肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 aren\'t,所以后面用 are they。
29. ________ your father a driver or a worker?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Do
D. Does
答案:A。your father 是第三人称单数,且表示选择用 be 动词,
所以用 Is。
30. She isn\'t a cook, ________ she?
A. is
B. isn\'t
C. does
D. doesn\'t
答案:A。本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是否定句,后半句要用
肯定形式,且前面用的是 be 动词 isn\'t,所以后面用 is。
31. I don\'t know the man who is a doctor and ______ in this hospital.
A. works
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
答案:A。本题考查复合句中谓语动词的使用。“who is a doctor
and ______ in this hospital”是一个定语从句,先行词是“the man”,定
语从句中“is”是系动词,“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词,根据语境和
时态,这里需要一个一般现在时的动词,“work”的第三人称单数形式
“works”。
32. The woman whose son is a teacher ______ very proud.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。本题考查复合句中主语和谓语的一致性。“whose son is
a teacher”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the woman”,句子的主语是“the
woman”,是第三人称单数,且句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词
用“is”。
33. We met the girl who ______ a nurse and often helps patients.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。在“who ______ a nurse and often helps patients”这个定
语从句中,先行词是“the girl”,是第三人称单数,根据“often helps”可
知时态是一般现在时,所以用“is”。
34. The man that you saw just now ______ a driver.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:A。“that you saw just now”是定语从句,先行词是“the man”,
句子描述的是现在的情况,主语是第三人称单数,所以用“is”。
35. Do you know the people whose jobs ______ very important?
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
答案:B。“whose jobs ______ very important”是定语从句,先行
词是“the people”,“jobs”是复数,句子时态是一般现在时,所以用“are”。
36. In some cultures, a “sage” is considered as a person who has deep
wisdom and knowledge. Which of the following is not a sage?
A. A philosopher
B. A musician
C. A historian
D. A scholar
答案:B。在一些文化中,“智者”通常指具有深刻智慧和知识的
人,哲学家、历史学家和学者都符合这一特征,而音乐家主要侧重于
音乐方面的才能,不属于智者范畴。
37. In Japanese culture, a “samurai” is known for their bravery and
loyalty. What was the main weapon of a samurai?
A. A sword
B. A bow and arrow
C. A spear
D. A gun
答案:A。在日本文化中,武士以勇敢和忠诚著称,他们的主要
武器是剑。
38. In Indian culture, a “guru” is highly respected. What does a guru
usually do?
A. Teach spiritual and philosophical knowledge
B. Perform music and dance
C. Create artworks
D. Fight in battles
答案:A。在印度文化中,“古鲁”备受尊敬,通常传授精神和哲
学方面的知识。
39. In ancient Greek culture, a “poet” was regarded as an important
figure. What did a poet mainly do?
A. Write stories
B. Compose poems
C. Give speeches
D. Paint pictures
答案:B。在古希腊文化中,诗人主要是创作诗歌。
40. In Western culture, a “chef” is associated with cooking. What skill
is most important for a chef?
A. Baking
B. Frying
C. Knifework
D. Creativity
答案:D。在西方文化中,厨师与烹饪相关,对厨师来说,创造
力是最重要的技能。
41. The doctor is busy ______ patients.
A. treating
B. to treat
C. treats
D. treated
答案:A。本题考查“be busy doing sth.”的用法,意为“忙于做某
事”,所以用动词的现在分词形式,A 选项“treating”符合,B 选项“to
treat”是动词不定式,C 选项“treats”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项
“treated”是过去式,均不符合。
42. The teacher is good at ______ stories to the children.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. tells
D. told
答案:A。“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”,要用动词的
现在分词形式,A 选项“telling”正确,B 选项“to tell”是动词不定式,
C 选项“tells”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“told”是过去式,均不符合
该短语的用法。
43. The cook enjoys ______ delicious food.
A. cooking
B. to cook
C. cooks
D. cooked
答案:A。“enjoy doing sth.”意思是“喜欢做某事”,需用现在分词
形式,A 选项“cooking”符合,B 选项“to cook”是动词不定式,C 选
项“cooks”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“cooked”是过去式,都不符合
该短语要求。
44. The singer dreams of ______ famous one day.
A. being
B. to be
C. be
D. been
答案:A。“dream of doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”,A 选项“being”
是动名词形式,符合短语用法,B 选项“to be”是动词不定式,C 选项
“be”是动词原形,D 选项“been”是过去分词,均不正确。
45. The actor tries ______ every role well.
A. to play
B. playing
C. plays
D. played
答案:A。“try to do sth.”意思是“尽力做某事”,A 选项“to play”
符合,B 选项“playing”用于“try doing sth.”表示“尝试做某事”,不符合
本题语境,C 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式,D 选项“played”是过
去式,都不符合“try”的用法。
46. My father is a doctor. He often helps patients ______.
A. get well
B. get sick
C. be ill
D. be bad
答案:A。本题考查短语“get well”表示“康复”的用法。“get sick”“be
ill”“be bad”都不符合医生帮助病人的语境,A 选项“get well”表示病人
恢复健康,符合题意。
47. A ______ usually works in a restaurant and serves food to
customers.
A. cook
B. waiter
C. waitress
D. chef
答案:B。本题考查不同职业在餐厅中的职责。“cook”是厨师,负
责做饭;“chef”是主厨;“waiter”是男服务员;“waitress”是女服务员。
根据“serves food to customers”可知是服务员,且没有明确性别,B 选
项“waiter”更合适。
48. My dream is to be a ______ because I love writing stories.
A. singer
B. writer
C. dancer
D. painter
答案:B。本题考查职业与爱好的对应。“singer”是歌手;“writer”
是作家;“dancer”是舞者;“painter”是画家。因为喜欢写故事,所以梦
想是成为“writer”作家,B 选项正确。
49. A ______ teaches students in a school.
A. doctor
B. nurse
C. teacher
D. driver
答案:C。本题考查常见职业与工作场所的关系。“doctor”医生在
医院工作;“nurse”护士也在医院工作;“driver”司机;“teacher”教师在
学校教学,C 选项符合。
50. My aunt is a policewoman. Her job is to keep people ______.
A. safe
B. dangerous
C. happy
D. sad
答案:A。本题考查形容词的含义及职业的职责。“keep people safe”
表示保证人们安全,警察的工作是保障人们的安全,A 选项正确。
“dangerous”危险的;“happy”快乐的;“sad”悲伤的,都不符合警察的
职责。
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