negligible是什么意思ligible在线翻译读音

20万年历黄道吉日下载 23年4月19日发(作者：凌乱不堪)mit

exhaust

barren



只有light是火光，飞(f)在光前是飞翔，弟弟(de)见光真快乐，蛇(s)在光前真苗条，光前加a是点燃，光前加b是枯萎，光前加s是轻微，光前加p才是困境。



bruise

brutal



acquaint 熟悉



02-6 Unit 1



ugh most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision

A vigorous B exact C acute D vivid



negligible

lect / ligible 选择

elect 选举

eligible 合格的

collect 收集



neg早发白帝城李白拼音 - 否定

negative 否定的，消极的

neglect 忽视，忽略

negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的



acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的

vigorous 精力充沛的

energetic 精力充沛的

robust 强壮的

invigorate 舟夜书所见古诗注音 (使)精力充沛

Redbull invigorates you.



timid 胆小的

intimidate 恐吓

daunt

exaggerate vt.夸大 [助记] 下出鸡蛋

的速度被夸大了



复习



vivid 生动的，鲜艳的

viv 活的

sur-/super 超

superior 卓越的，优良的

superior 苏必利尔湖 – 加拿大第一大湖

superb 非常好的，极好的



revive 复活

survive – survival n.

revive – revival n.

vivisect 活体解剖

insect 昆虫 / pest 害虫

02-7 Unit 1



10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country

A shatter B adapt

C regulate D coordinate



last 最后，v.持续

blast 爆炸

clast 岩石的碎片

elastic 弹性的，灵活的



late

relate 陈述;相关

simulate 模仿

regulate 调整

isolate 孤立，隔离

-> n + ion



只有last持续最后，无法持续只能爆炸，炸开了岩石成碎屑，前拼(e)后加(ic)才变灵活，last原籍是late



阿姨累了 – retire

阿姨快死了有要求 – request

阿姨立刻死了，遗风遗俗 – relique



阿姨拿出了相关陈述(relate)，四目跟着去模仿(simulate)，阿姨gu意来晚要调整(regulate)，因为爱得如此晚(isolate)。



复习



coordinate 相关的

simulate 模仿

stimulate 刺激

模仿他，刺激他

imitate 模仿



02-8 Unit 1



law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.

A accurate B urgent

C excessive D adequate



purchase 购买

chase 追求

pick up a girl

dump

excessive 过渡的，过剩的

accurate 精确的 –>n. accuracy

curious 好奇



urgent 紧急的 -ent = enter

potential 潜力

oriental 东方的

orison 祈祷

permanent 永恒的，永久的



复习





adequate 充足的，足够的，可以胜任的

equal 平等的



02-9 Unit 1



camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition

A. treated B adjusted

C adopted D. remedied



adjust 调整

treat 对待

ill-treated 虐待

treat me as a dog 视我为粪土

love me love my dog 爱屋及乌

a dog has two tails 欣喜若狂

every dog has its days 风水轮流转

show one’s teeth 暴怒



adopt

remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法

Tonic 汤力水

Lux 力士

Milksop 女神的皮肤

luxury 奢侈

Zest 激爽

Head & Shoulders 海飞丝

Slick 飘影

Herbal Essence 草本精华



复习



blunder



03-1 Unit 1



argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources

A resort B grant

C afford D entitle



resort n.度假胜地 v.诉诸于，求助于(-to)

grant 同意，补助，津贴

TA / RA 助教 / 助研

entitle 取名，授权

enrich 使富足

enlarge 扩大

strengthen 加强，巩固

moron 低能儿



03-2 Unit 1



14. what were your____ wages last year?

A. entire B aggregate

C complete D terse



entire 完全

aggregate 总计，合计

[助记] 一个考GRE的人站在大门口集合

complete 完全的 -ple- 满了

deplete 耗尽，弄空

complement 补偿，弥补，补充

compliment 赞美，称赞

[助记] “i” 表扬 “被(e)”补充

supplement 补充，弥补

replenish 补充



terse 简洁的



03-3 Unit 1



15. I should like to rent a house , modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.

A. all in all B above all

C after all D over all



above all 首先，尤其

all in all 总之一切，总的来说

after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）

over all 总的，遍及

overall 工作服



people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____

A. income B allowance

C wages D pay



wage 周工资

allowance 津贴，补助，许可

pay v.付款，n.工资



03-4 Unit 1



17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.

A. alter B. change

C. alternate D. differ



alter 改变 (把某物改大或改小)

change 改变(强调结果)

from… to … 差异

convert 转变(信仰) vert 旋转

converter 叛教者





differ 不同 fer 带来

di安慰的反义词 ffer from

fetch 取来

ferry 取东西

ferryboat 渡船

conifer 针叶树

cone 圆锥形，松果



conference （一般性）会议

meeting 会议(口语)

convention 国际大会，风俗习惯

adventure 冒险

summit 高峰，顶点，峰会

(七国首脑会议)

forum 论坛

seminar 学术讨论会



alternate adj. 轮流的 v.轮流

AC = Alternating Current 交流电

alternative adj. 二者择一的

n. 二中择一，其他



03-5 Unit 1



traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash

A. substitute B selection

C preference D alternative



substitute （for） 替代

substitution 保险代理人，替代品

constitute 构成，组成

constitution 宪法

institute 学院

institution 机构



tou – toe pu ke – puke

pi – pea chou



复习

amendment/amend 法律文件的小修小改

rectify 修正，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿)

-fy 结尾的都是动词

classify

verify 证实，核实



selection 选择

select 选择

collect 收集

elect 选举

neglect 忽略，忽视

disabled 残疾人，伤残的

the disabled 残疾人

weak point 弱点(心理或身体上的残疾)

weakness 弱点

preference(to) 爱好，喜好



03-6 Unit 1



19. fortune-tellers are good at making ____ statement such as “ Your sorrows will change”

A philosophical B ambiguous

C literal D invalid



sorrow 痛苦，悲哀

sob 哭泣

philosophical 聪明的

词根soph表示聪明

sophomore 大学二年级的学生

词根mor 表示愚蠢

moron 低能儿



ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的

ambience 环境



literal 照字面意思的，逐字逐句的

eggplant 茄子



invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的

feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的

weak 虚弱的

frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的

flail 打(谷子)



04-1 Unit 1



20. The school master _____ the girl’s bravery in is opening speech.

A. applauded B enhanced

C elevated D tantalized



applaud 赞扬，赞美

applaud sb. 赞扬某人

enhance 提高(价格，声望)

en- 表示向上



boost 提高，促进

boom 繁荣

baby boom 婴儿潮(二战时期)

boor 粗野的人



elevate

词根 tev 轻，高

alleviate 缓和

gravity 重力 grav- 重

advocate 提倡者，鼓吹者

voc- 声音 vocal 声音的

ad + n. + ate = 动词

aggravate 加重，恶化

elevator [英] 电梯 (lift [美] 电梯)

evaluate 评价 ~ sb. 评价某人

elongate 延长，拉长



tantalize 逗弄

Tantalus [希腊]坦塔罗斯（宙斯之子）

amorous 好色的，色情的；情感

amorous letter 情书

woo 求爱，追求 I woo you.

woo one’s reputation 追求某人的

名誉(地位)

hush 嘘，安静

trickle 滴，流

crock 呱(青蛙叫声)

frog 青蛙

fog 雾



复习



tantalus 致命的诱惑

ape (类人)猿



04-2 Unit 1



21. I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ____.

A. arbitrary B rational

C serene D unpredictable



arbitrary 主观的，武断的

subjective 主观的

empirical 主观的，凭经验的

empire 帝国

objective 客观的

empiric 经验主义者



tropic 热带 [助记]热带(tropic)拿花(r)做主题(topic)

friend 朋友[助记]有花(r)的是朋友，没花(r)的是恶魔

fiend 魔鬼

brother 兄弟 bother 打扰



bush 灌木丛(Bush布什)

brush 画笔；梳理

[助记]小布什拿花做画笔

preen 打扮

demure 矜持

mure 墙

coy 腼腆的

coy boy 腼腆的小男生

mural 壁画



复习



rational 合理的，理性的 = reasonable

bargain 讨价还价

Some bargains! 便宜货!

barren 贫瘠

bar 酒吧，棍子，律师业

bar sb. from doing sth. 阻碍某人做某事

behind the bars 被捕入狱

barrister 律师

embarrass 尴尬

ass 屁股

embody 具体体现

assassin 刺客

assassinate 行刺，暗杀



04-3 Unit 1



22. The famous scientist ____ his success

to hard work

A. imparted B ascribe

C sauntered D acknowledged



serene 平静的

[助记] 死(se)人(ren)都很安静

unpredictable 不可预知的

词根dict 表示说

dictionary 字典

tremble 颤抖

[助记]读音：穿得很薄

diction 措辞，用辞

predict 预测

contra- 反

contrary 相反的

on the contrary 在相反的方向

contradiction 矛盾

dictate 听写，命令

dictation



提高听力，听写

口诀：

先听两三遍，打开原文看，模仿跟着念，最后背一遍



04-4 Unit 1



22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work

A. imparted B ascribe

C sauntered D acknowledged



saunter 闲逛

impart 传授，告知

partial 不公平的，部分的

impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的

particle 微粒，粒子

depart 离开[助记]把de想成弟弟

detest 厌恶

delight 高兴

desire 渴望

ascribe（to） 归因于，归咎于



04-5 Unit 1



23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary

A assembled B piled

C joined D accumulated



assemble (人群)聚集

词根 semble 脸

semblance 外表

resemble 相似，相像



pile 堆

compile 编辑，汇编

pilgrim 信徒，朝圣者

pillow 枕头



低(low )系列：

blow 吹

flow 流动

glow 发光

hollow 中空的，空洞的



口诀：不吹动(blow),飞流动(flow),哥发光(glow),洞中空(hollow)



swallow 吞食，燕子

scream 尖叫

[助记] 蛇在一个低矮的墙上，准备吞食这只燕子



avarice 贪婪

accumulate 积累



04-6 Unit 1



24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation

A assured B guaranteed

C entrust D confirmed

leisure 休闲

Leisure time 休闲时光

pastime 休闲，娱乐

recreation 娱乐

amusement 娱乐

entertainment 娱乐

insure 保险

assure 保证，确保



entrust 委托

confirm 确认



蚂蚁系列

elegant 优雅

tenant 房客

warrant 保证

guard 保镖

guardian 监护人

history 历史

historian 历史学家



guarantee 保证，担保

preen 打扮

swan 天鹅

swank 打扮

toad 癞蛤蟆

toady 谄媚者，拍马屁的人



04-7 Unit 1



25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.

A assume B accomplish C attain D assemble



typhoon 台风

volcano 火山

Vulcan 伏尔甘，火和冶炼之神

Cupid 爱神丘比特

cupidity 贪婪

laurel 桂冠

martial art 武术

tornado 龙卷风

ado 忙乱，罗嗦



without ado 少废话

that’s enough barking 别废话了

twister 龙卷风

accomplish 完成

punish 惩罚

vanish 消失

stable 稳定的

establish 建立

astonish 使惊讶

[助记]一个石头砸在你头上



04-8 Unit 1



attain 获得，达到

词根 tain 拿

entertain 娱乐

contain 包含

container 容器

retain 保留



sustain 支持

object 反对

detain 拘留



弟弟入狱的故事：

弟弟转业退伍以后，他的工作被拖延(delay)了，弟弟很伤心，所以他和隔壁比赛边飞边吃的技术(feat)，结果还是被打败了(defeat )，弟弟开始自暴自弃，他开始每天早上起来吃五块冰(vice),这个恶习就被他给设计(device)处来了，弟弟他因此进了监狱(detain)。弟弟开始改过自新，他开始用腿吃饭(delegate)，立刻就吃得很精细了(delicate)……



considerate 体贴的

[助记]连吃得都考虑到了

considerable 相当多的，大量的

as fat as elephant 胖的像大象



04-9 Unit 1



26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work

A. subject B attribute C owe D refer

attribute to 归因于，归咎于

subject to 服从于

owe to 感激，欠钱



27. what the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it

A evident B authentic

C ultimate D immediate



evident 明显的，显著的

词根 dent 牙

denture 假牙

false teeth 假牙

falsehood 虚假

truth 事实

naked truth 赤裸裸的事实

evident [助记]漏出六颗暴牙

evidence 明显，证据

ultimate 最终的，最后的

mate 伙伴

climate 气候，政治运动

clinic 诊所

climax 高潮

cliff 悬崖

clich 复习，陈词滥调的



复习



05-1 Unit 1



authentic 真实的，可靠的

author 作者

authorize 授权，批准

rational 合理的，理性的

rationalize 合理化

minimize 最小化



复习



mate 伙伴

Roadmate 路伴

intimate 亲密的，详细的

legitimate 合法的，正当的

legal 法律的

illegal 违法的

legislate 立法

intimate knowledge 详细的知识



immediate 立即立刻

词根 media 媒体(复数)

mediate 调节，调停，斡旋

mediator 调解人，调停人



05-2 Unit 1



fact, there is no _______ l

iberty in any country.

A. adequate B. absolute

C. private D. practical



absolute 绝对的

private 私人的

practical 实用的



29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.

A guilt B blame

C charge D accusation



guilt 有罪[助记]故意来踢你

blame（for） 责怪

beast 野兽

bold 大胆的

bend 弯曲，屈服

blend 混合

blame 责怪

lame 瘸 [助记]



见到了b想成不是，不在东边(beast)成野兽，因为不老(bold)才大胆，初生牛犊不怕虎(鲁莽)，不到最后(bend)不屈服，不借(blend)给你混在一起。瘸子没错(blame)，就怪你。



charge(with) 指控，指责

accusation(of) 谴责，指控



05-3 Unit 1

spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A. exploringt B. exploding

C. exposing t D. exploiting



lore 知识，文化

folklore 民俗学，民间学

explore 探索，研究

lode 矿脉

lodestar 北极星

explode 爆炸

exploit 开发，利用，剥削



05-4 Unit 2



1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.

A vanished B abandonedt

C scattered t D rejected



vanish 消失

punish 惩罚

abandon 放纵，放弃

caricature 漫画，讽刺画

catalog 目录



词根ject 扔

inject 注射

eject 喷出

object (to) 反对

subject to 屈服，服从，经历，遭受

conjecture 推测

prone to 倾向于

reject 拒绝



05-5 Unit 2



2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up

A. obvious B indispensable

C boundt D obtuse



bound 注定的

indispensable 必不可少的，不可或缺的

词根pense 花费

pension 养老金

dispense 分配

expense 费用

reward 奖赏

prize 奖金

drawer 抽屉

obtuse 钝的



05-6 Unit 2



3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.

A call fortht B call at t

C call on t D call off



call forth 引起，引发

词根 voc/vok 声音

evoke 引起

evocative evocation

provoke 激怒，煽动

provocative provocation

invoke 祈祷

invocative invocation

advocate 支持，拥护

arouse 唤起，引起，引发

arise 出现

arose

引起

raise 举起，募集，抚养，饲养

disaster 灾难

quaff 痛饮



call at 拜访(某地)

call on 拜访(某人)

call off 取消



05-7 Unit 2



4 The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.

A fragmenttt B fragrance t C flagrance D retinue



pottery 陶器

pot 陶器

potable 可以饮用的

[助记]见到s想成蛇

spot 现场，地点

scold 责备

be scold for

swarm a swarm of 一大群

swell 肿胀，膨胀

swell up

stake 赌博

at the stakes 关键时刻



复习



scared 害怕的，恐惧的

Adam’s apple 喉结

fragment 碎片，片段

词根 frag/frac 折

fracture 骨折

fragrance 芳香

flagrance 恶臭，臭名昭著

retinue 随从，侍从



05-8 Unit 2



5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.

A proclaimedt B distinguished

C acclaimed t D exclaimed



distinguish 区分，区别

ext十年生死两茫茫不思量自难忘全文 inguish 扑灭，熄灭

extinguisher 灭火器

claim 声称 ，作为词根，意为”喊”

acclaim 欢迎

exclaim 大喊,尖叫

elude 逃走

reclaim 取回，收回

declaim 抨击，朗诵

proclaim 宣布



05-9 Unit 2



6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings.

A recreations t B enjoyments t

C reproductions t D entertainments



recreation 娱乐

enjoyment 自得其乐

entertainment 娱乐



the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.

A samplet tB meagerness t

C leisuret D flight



ample 丰富的，宽敞的

maple 枫树

example 例子

sample 标本，样品

amplify 放大，扩大

amplifier 放大器

meager 缺乏的，不足的

eager 渴望

leisure 休闲

flight 飞翔

lag 落后

lag behind sb. 落后于某人

flag 旗

lash 鞭打

flash 闪光

lame 瘸子

flame 火焰

old flame 老情人

are

flare 熊熊燃烧

flare up 爆怒

lip 嘴唇

flip 轻轻的翻动

light 光

flight 飞翔



落后的旗子，鞭打着闪电，残废的

火焰，是在熊熊燃烧，轻翻的嘴唇，飞翔在光中



edge 边缘

fledge 喂养



ducking 小鸭子

yearling 一岁的小家伙



复习



fledging 小鸟

flake 雪花，薄片

lake 湖

flair 本能

aunt 姑姑

flaunt 炫耀

lock 锁门

flock 一群

out 除去

flout 蔑视

latter 后来的人

flatter 溜须拍马，奉承

lack 缺乏

flack 广告，宣传



飞在边缘是小鸟，飞入湖中是雪花，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁到一起是一群，飞出去就遭到蔑视，后飞来的却在溜须拍马，此事听起来真神奇，缺乏的却是广告宣传。



复习



06-1 Unit 2



8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.

A dismay t tB shelter t

C shield t D defend



glare gl- 表示 ”流动的光”

-are 表示 ”强烈” 耀眼的强光

blare 尖叫

declare 宣布

glitter （珠宝的）闪光

glimmer 微光 slimmer

glisten （露珠的）闪光

glamour 魅力

glee 高兴

dismay 沮丧

gloom 郁闷

depress 沮丧

deject 沮丧



maid 少女，女仆

shelter 避难所，庇护所，遮蔽

shell 小贝壳，脱落

shield 盾牌

shrink 缩水

shred 细条

shrewd 精明的

shrew 鼠类，悍妇

shrill 沙哑的，刺耳的



复习



06-2 Unit 2



was ____ to give up her poverty by her treacherous uncle

A impelled t B expelledt

C compelled t D repelled



poverty 贫穷

property 财产

praise 赞扬

loop 环形

in the loop / out of the loop

词根 pell 表示推

compel 强迫，迫使

repel 排斥，拒绝

expel 开除

impel 自我鼓励，自我催促

propel 推进



06-3 Unit 2

10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____

A adopted B adapted

C adept D addicted



adopt 采纳

adapt 使合适

adept 熟练的

addict 上瘾



11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists .

A glared t B peeped t

C glanced t D stared



glimpse 一瞥(快速地无意识的一瞥)

glance 一瞥(快速地有意识的一瞥)



love at the first glimpse / sight 一见钟情

glare

解的

boring 郁闷的

demanding 耗时耗力的

considerable 大量的



23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors

A observation B preservation

C conservation D compensation



词根serve 表示”保留”

reserve 储备；预定

reservation （房间等）预定

Reservation 专指印第安人居留地

conserve 保存，保护自然资源

preserve 保存以备后用

preservative 防腐剂

observe 观察

compensation 补偿，弥补



07-2 Unit 2



24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.

A complete B commence t

C disperse t D descend



mini 表示”小”

mini happy country 小日本

minister 大臣，牧师

administer 管理

MBA （Master of Business Administration）

工商管理硕士

minimize 降到最小

minimum n. minimal adj.

miniature 缩微模型，雏形

diminish 减少，降低

minor 次要的

minority 少数，少数民族

maxi 表示”大”

maximum 最大

maximize v.变成最大

commence 开始

disperse 分散

descend 下降，下山，下车；继承

descendant n.后代

successor 后来者

ancestor / forebear 祖先

boom 繁荣，兴旺



词根scend 表示”爬”

ascend 攀登，（轻薄物体的）上升

Fog ascended from the mountain.

ascend to heaven bodiless

go hiking 远足

go camping 露营

campus 校园

ascent n.上坡路



transcend 超越



07-3 Unit 2



e is _____ by teh spark plugs in the engine

A ignited tB inspiredt

C excitedt D illuminated



ignite 点燃

ignore 忽视

ignorant adj. 无知的

ignorance n. 无知

annoy 使烦恼

be annoyed with sb.



hum 表示”泥土”

human 人

humid adj. 潮湿的

humidity n.湿度

humble 谦虚的，谦卑的

tumble 跌倒，摔倒

stumble 跌倒

gamble 赌博



含苞要谦虚，摊步会跌倒，我死都摊步依然要跌倒，干部爱赌博。



inspire 吸（气），启发

inspiration n.灵感

expire 断气，过期

expiration n.

aspire 渴望(to doing)

genius（天才）= inspiration（灵感）（1%） + pe

探索，研究

expose 暴露

exploit 开发，剥削

addle 混乱



2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech

A elaborate B excessive

C elegant D exaggerated



elegant 优雅的

race 比赛

brace 背带

grace 优雅

trace v.追踪；n.足迹



只有race是比赛，baby比赛用背带，哥哥比赛真优雅，跟他比赛是追踪。



grace ->graceful 优雅的

gracious 谦虚的，谦恭的



elaborate 详细的



rude 作为词根，表示”原始”

crude 原始的

rudiment 基本原理

rudimentary 基本的

erudite 博学多才的



3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen .

A scattered B scraped

C scratched D smashed



smash 击碎，打碎

rubbish 垃圾

rub 摩擦

eraser 橡皮

erase 擦掉

temper 脾气

temperature

engineer 工程师

engine 发动机

career 职业



scatter 分散

scrape 刮

skyscraper 摩天大楼

scratch 刮，搔，抓

scratch one’s head



arithmetic 算数

A rat in Tom’s house may eat Tom’s ice cream.



amiable （个性）和善的

复习



earnest 认真的

modest 哀溺文翻译 谦虚的

estate 房地产

estimate 估计

scratch



07-7 Unit 3



4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments

A flexible B versatile

C sophisticated D productive



versatile 多才多艺的

词根ver 表示”转”

reverse 颠倒，反转

conversation 谈话

universe 宇宙

controversy 矛盾

flexible 弹性的，灵活的

sophisticated 复杂的



5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.

A sponsors B contributors

C advocates D performers



advocate 支持者，用户者

sponsor 发起人，赞助商

contributor 贡献者，捐献者

performer 演员

form 表示”形式”

formal 正式的

casual 随意的

transformer 变形金刚，变压器

inform 通知

conform 符合(to)



07-8 Unit 3



6. On weekend , my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.



野猪

roar 吼叫



桨在飞翔，野猪在叫，uproar是骚动。



08-7 Unit 3



28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ hi张岱湖心亭看雪的思想感情 s early promise.

A completed B concluded

C fulfilled D performed



fulfill 履行



29. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.

A busy B disappointed

C ashamed D deprived



Peeping Tom 偷窥狂

be deprived of 剥夺



30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.

A elaborate B deliberate

C delicate D delinquent



elaborate 精致的

词根 liber 表示 “自由”

liberal 自由的

liberty 自由

deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的

= intentional

词根tent 表示”伸展”

intention 打算

content 内容

patent 专利



delinquent 犯错误的，犯罪的

rend 撕碎

heart rended 撕心裂肺



end系列

rend 撕裂

bend 弯曲，屈服

fend (against) 保护，防御工事

tend 照顾，照料

mend 修补

wend 回家

wend one’s way



花撕碎，不屈服，非保护，他照料，妈妈修补我回家。



复习



09-1 Unit 4



1 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.

A derelict B penetrating

C diversified D assiduous.



assiduous 勤奋的

= hard , arduous, diligent

词根sid 表示”坐”

preside 主持(over)

inside 在里边

insidious 阴险的

consider 考虑



derelict 遗弃物

relict 遗风，遗俗

penetrate 渗透

diversified 多样的



2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance .

A adventure B novels

C literature D jeopardy



adventure 冒险

vent 出口 give vent to

词根 vent 表示 “来”

convention 代表大会，传统

venture 风险



event (重大)事件

case 案例

affair (情爱)事件



novel 小说，adj.新颖的

renovate 革新

literature 文学

literate 有文化的人

illiterate 文盲

iterate 反复说，重申

adulterate 掺假

preli

terate 文字出现以前的

obliterate 删除，抹掉



一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除。



ob 表示 “离开”

obscene 淫秽的，猥琐的

jeopardy 危险

jeopard 危及

jeopardize 损害



09-2 Unit 4



person who_____ this type of reform deserves our praise.

A generated B estimated

C originated D manufactured



manufacture 制造

manual 手册

mandate 命令

have a date with sb.

tryst 约会

engagement 约定

appointment (正式的)约会

make an appointment

爱情三部曲的第一部：经过新东方的培训，你申请(apply)美国大学，获得批准(approve),于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate),路上遇到一个aggressive的女孩，引起你的注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attract)，安排(arrange)了一个约会(appointment).



09-3 Unit 4



4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character.

A proficiency B defect

C virtue D appendix



defect 缺点

词根fect 表示 “做事情”

infect 传染

affect 影响

affection 感情

affectionate 充满感情的

effect 效果

effective 有效的

efficient 有效率的



virtue 优点

environment 环境

ambiance 周边环境

surrounding 环境

circumstance 环境

ambiguous 模棱两可的



appendix 附录

proficiency 熟练



09-4 Unit 4



5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.

A concluded B included

C excluded D secluded



seclude 隔离



6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.

A admiration B preference

C substitution D compensation



preference 偏爱

substitution 替代

compensation 赔偿



7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.

A infected B affected

C inflicted D afflicted



infect 传染（疾病）

词根flict 表示 “打”

inflict 自我折磨

conflict 冲突

afflict 使折磨 spank 打屁股



复习



8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.

A indispensable B accountable

C deliberate D deficient



fertile 肥沃的

patience 耐心

patient 耐心的;患者

treasure 珍

爱;珍宝

cherry 珍爱，樱桃

superior 卓越的，优良的

vacation 假期

vacant 空的



09-5 Unit 4



9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.

A assemble B accumulated

C piled D joined



assemble （人群）聚集

accumulate 积累，积聚

cumulonimbus 积雨云

cumulative 积累的



10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.

A accurate B urgent

C excessive D ade治愈系温柔短句 quate



adequate 足够的



11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____

A granted B implied

C exaggerated D remedied



exaggerate 夸大

grant 授予

honor student 三好学生

imply 暗示

remedy （治疗疾病的）良方

爱情第三部的第三部：

满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,妹妹slightly对你笑，你知道她在imply你，于是你鼓起勇气(encourage)对她说: “上天让我遇见你,是对我最大的penalty,让我merry,你occupy我的世界,不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury”.妹妹说: “男人我见过many,你是最有意思而不dirty,你humble, generous, genuine, 应该拥有不错的personality,于是将你胸膛深深地rely(on)”.听说公园有很多偷窥狂，于是你拿了一块板，写上 “新手调情,请勿偷窥”。



11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power

of the medium is _____

A granted B implied

C exaggerated D remedied



encourage 鼓励

motivate 鼓励

motto 格言

mot表示 “运动”

motion 运动

emotion 感情

illuminate 照亮，启发

ignite 点燃，启发

incentive (经济方面)刺激



12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.

A conservative B content

C confident D generous



09-6 Unit 4



12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.

A conservative B content

C confident D generous



content 满足的

tent 帐篷



Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A swallow 落日怅望 B dispose

C consume

D exhaust



consume 消费

swallow 吞下

dispose 处理

disposition 气质

temperament 气质

temerity 轻率，草率

temper 脾气，缓和，锻炼

tempera 颜料蛋temperament 气质，性情

temperate 自制的, (气候)温和的

tempest 暴风雨;动乱，骚动



只有er是轻率，p气缓和和锻炼，加a变成颜料蛋，再加馒头气质变，去掉馒头加te，自制温和和适度，去掉速度加街道，动乱骚动暴风雨。



exhaust 耗尽

evident 明显的

electron 电子

atom 原子

expand 膨胀



09-7 Unit 4



14. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

A transplant B transformed

C transported D transmitted



trans- 交换

transform 改变

transport 运输



porter 搬运工

redcap 小红帽

import 进口 export 出口

passport 护照



transmit (疾病，广播节目，快乐) 传播

transplant 移植

transfer 转移，调任



15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials

A precludes B terminates

C partitions D expires



terminate 终止，终结

terminator 终结者

partition 分裂

expire 断气



wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.

A in line with B in terms of

C by means of D in favor of



in terms of 根据

in line with 跟…相关

stream (人)流，溪

steam n.蒸汽 v.蒸

seam 缝隙



小溪无花是蒸汽，蒸汽无他是缝隙。



rap 敲击

trap 陷阱

strap n.皮带 v.用带捆扎

口诀：重击他，掉陷阱，蛇作皮带捆住他。



复习



by means of 通过… 方法

in favor 支持，拥护



09-8 Unit 4



17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.

A suspicious B demonstrative

C void D irrespective



void 空的，无效的

avoid 避免，回避

devoid 耗尽的，弄空的

suspicious 怀疑的

demonstrative 掩饰的，证明的

irrespective 无关的，不相关的



18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.

A aversion B orison

C Incentive D access



access 接近

aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的



orison 祈祷

incentive （经济方面）刺激



19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.

A preceded B proceeded

C acceded D receded



词根ced 表示 “走路”

precede 在…之前，领先于，优先

recede 退潮，撤退

concede 妥协，让步

exceed 超过

proceed 前进



20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______

A terminal B durable

C persistent D ultimate



durable 持久的，耐久的

terminal 持久的，停止的

persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的

ultimate 最终的，最后的



09-9 Unit 4



21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.

A collide B comply C coincide D cope



coincide 巧合，一致

collide 碰撞，相冲撞

comply（with） 遵守(法律法规)

-ply 重叠

imply 暗示，提示

reply 回答，回复

supply 提供，攻击

multi- 多

multimedia 多媒体

multiply 乘，繁殖

monopoly 统治，垄断

cope(with) 处理



ne in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.

A perpetual B vigorous

C ultimate D pathetic



pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的

degenerate 退化

perpetual 连续不断的，永久的

vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的



23. we have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.

A precautions B admission

C concessions D transactions



precaution 预防措施

admission 允许进入

concession 让步

transaction 交易



24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.

A obedient B obstinate

C digital D elaborate



obstinate 固执的

obey 服从

obedient 顺从的，服从的

digital 数字的

elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的



flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong ______.

A fragrance B flavor

C demon D outline



fragrance 芳香

flavor 气味

favor 喜欢

demon 恶魔

outline 大纲，轮廓

outcome 结果

outlet 发泄，出口，出路



26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.

A detached B excused

C distracted D eliminated



eliminate 排除，淘汰

词根 limi 表示 “限制”

detach 拆分，拆开

excuse

借口

distract 分散注意力，转移



27 He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.

A expire B exceed

C terminate D cease



expire 过期,断气

cease 停止



28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.

A sentimental B affectionate

C intimate D sensitive



sentimental 多愁善感的

intimate 亲密的

affectionate 有感情的

sensitive 敏感的



_____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

A restrain B hinder

C restrict D prohibit



restrain 限制，抑制(某人的行为)

constrain 限制，抑制(来自外界)，拘束

hinder 阻碍

restrict =put a limit 限制(时速，物价等)

prohibit 禁止



30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____

A pensions B earnings

C salaries D donations



pension 养老金

donation 捐款