characteristics是什么意思racteristics在线翻译

Some-unique-features-or-cha

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peoples

SomeuniquefeaturesorcharacteristicsthatmakeAmericansdifferentfrom

otherpeoples.

TheUnitedStateshasalwayshadaraciallyandethnicallydiversepopulation,

duetothecontinuousmigrationsfromEurope,ore,

Americansshowthemixtureofdifferentcultures,socialvaluesandnorms,and

r,inthemindsofAmericanChristianbelievers,theidea

thatmanhasanequalsoulhasbeenbasictotheethnicalevaluationofindividual

personality,whichisdominantlytakenfromProtestantheritageanditsdeep

in泠泠七弦上 静听松风寒 dividualisticstrain.(MaryanneKearnyDatesmanetal,2006)Theideaofthe

worth,dignity,andinviolabilityoftheindividualunquestionablyowesmuchto

thisbelief,astohumanitarianideasandvariousphilosophiesofhumanequality.

1)Individualismandself-improvement

TheresulthasbeenanAmericanreligioustradition----whichis,ontheone

hand,deeplyindividualistic,anti-authoritarianandconcernedwithsinand

salvationandyet,ontheotherhand,secularandrationalistinitslifegoals,and

ans,growingupinthisreligious

tradition,havehadastrongsenseofsalvationandeachbelieverhasbeen

engrossedinhisrelationnottothechurchbuttoGod,inwhomhewastofind

,ifpeoplesinned,theyshouldseektheirforgivenessdirectly

fromGodratherthanfromapriestspeakinginGod’antevery

individualshouldberesponsibleforhisorherownrelationshipwithGod.(Wang

Enming,2010,SummerLecture)Atthesametime,theyhavealsoformeda

secularratherthanasacredsociety,inwhicheverybodypursuedhisearthly

heywerebelievingandjudging

individuals,theydidnotleanonapriesthood:eventheirchurcheswerebased

lessontheauthorityofahierarchythanonlaypresbytersorcongregationitself.

Theconflictbetweensecularsocialgoalsandthereligiousconsciencehascolored

boththereligiousandthedemocraticexperienceofAmerica.

OneofthemostimportantvaluesassociatedwithAmericanProtestantismis

dforself-improvementonceestablished,

basiccivilrightsandliberties,satisfyingthelargedemandofcheaplaboron

edbydifferenttribes,soldtowhite

traders,shippedincrowdedandinhumanconditionstotheUnitedStates,the

blackswereregardedasaninferiorracenexttothewhitehumanbeings,which

w

thoughtheyexperiencedtheEmancipationintheAmericanCivilWar,theblacks

stillstayatthebottomoftheAmericansocietyastheresultofthewholesale

iddleofthetwentiethcenturymany

statesinAmericapassedsegregationlawstoseparatetheblacksapartinallthe

publicplaces,makingthemstayinthelowest-paidjobs,evenk相看两不厌唯有敬亭山表达了什么 eepingthemoff

thevoter’srollsandthuspreventingthemfromexercisingtheirpoliticalrights.

Theblack-whitedifferencesarerootedinhistoricalinequalitiesinbasic

houtmostoftheirhistoryin

America,blacksweregatheredintheSouth,servingasagriculturallaborersand

menialdomesticservants,,thetwentiethcentury

witnessedamassivemigrationofblackstothecitieswheretheydevelopedthe

ult,theblackorganizationsbegan

totakeshape:theypresentedpetitions,triedtonegotiateimprovementsinthe

economicandsocialstatusofblacks,andusedlegalchannelstochallengethe

1950sand

1960s,manyblackAmericanswouldnolongertoleratediscriminationand

massivecampaignsforcivilrightshappenedoneafteranotherinaclimateof

growingviolence,whichmadethefederalgovernmenttakeactionstocushionthe

minationoflegalbarrierstotheiradvancementhasbeena

majorgain,butinstitutionalizeddiscriminationisstillcommonlyseeninthe

Americansociety

Theblack增广贤文全书 s,representing13percentofthepopulation,aregrossly

ianincomeofamarriedblackman

ationand

discriminationareagainstthelaw,butresidentialpatternscreatelargely

ewhitesinthe

UnitedStatesliveinthesuburbs,acks

aretrappedincyclesofpoverty,unemployment,violenceanddespairinthe

ethemostfrequentvictimsofviolentcrime,andasmanyas

oplepointto

thedestructionofthefamilystructureasthecauseofmanyofthesocial

problemsthatblacknowface

Theblacks,despitemuchpolitical,social,andcivilrightsadvancement,

houttheCarterandReaganyears,

unemploymentremainedtobeabigproblemintheAfricanAmerican

70s,unemploymentwasinthedoubledigitsforblacks,twice

ckunemploymentcontinuedtogrowinthe80smainlydue

toReagan’1990,unem很甜很撩的句子古风 ploymentwastwoandahalftimes

higherthanwhiteunemployment,asaresult,

followingtable,thefigurescanshedsomelightonthepresentsituationsofthe

blackintheUnitedStates.

PovertyPercentagebelowpoverty

Non-Hispanicwhite:25%

Black:25%

NativeAmerican:26%

Asian:13%

Latino:23%

EducationHighSchoolgraduationBAormore

Black:72%14%

NativeAmerican:71%12%

Latino:52%

10%

Unemployment

White3%

Black:7%

NativeAmerican:7%

Asian:3%

Latino:6%

(ZhuYongtao，1991)

ThentheoverallsituationsoftheblacksintheUnitedStateshavebeen

changed,especiallywiththeappearanceofPresidentBarackObama,other

politicianslikethe66thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState,mayors,doctors,film

starsandfamoussingers,andathleteslikeMichelJordan,Lewis.

From1972to2009,blackswere2.2timesmorelikelytobeunemployedthan

residentBarackObamatookoffice,thishasfallentobeing1.8

edtopreviousrecessions,blacksseemtobedoingrelatively

betterinthisrecession–thelasttimeunemploymentrateforwhiteswashigher

than9%wasinMa汉语字典在线查询 rch1983andatthattime,blackunemploymentwas20.1%.

InEducation,forthepopulationover25,whitesaremorethanoneanda

halftimesaslikelyasblacksandtwoandahalftimeslikelyasHispanicstohold

abachelor’v惶字组词 etothe2009EqualityIndex,groundhasbeenloston

thecollegeenrolmentratesfor18-24yearoldhighschoolcompleters(from90%

to84%).ThecorrespondingHispanic–whiterationin2010is82%.Another

barriertoeducationequalityisthepoolofhighschooldropouts–thisis

especiallyseriousamongHispanicswithadropoutrateof26.2%among18-24

yearoldscomparedto13%forblacksand10.8%forwhites

PresidentBarackObama’sadministrationhasacradle-to-careeragenda--

$9.3billionoverthenextdecadeforearlylearningprogramsandpromoting

K-12,ensuringstudentloanborrowerswillpaynomorethan10%oftheir

monthlyincomeandforgivingstudentloandebtifinarangeofpublicservices.

(TheStateofBlackAmerica2010Jobs:RespondingtotheCrisisWiththe2010

EqualityIndexTM)