affect是什么意思ect在线翻译读音例句

七年夜特殊单词重音规续的组词 则之迟辟智美创作

1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致.派生词就是一些有

同样词根的词.比如：act,active,activelycom\'pare

com\'parison

2.带有下列后缀的词：-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-

ment,-ary等，重音通常在第一个音节上.例如：customary

scientistslaveryfactoryrealism

3.带下列前缀的词：a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,

em-,en-,in-,mis-,re-,tans-,un-重音通常在第二音节上.例

如：a\'boutab\'duceac\'cedead\'mirebe\'longcon\'sultde\'tect

dis\'like

4.带下列后缀的词：-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,

-gn,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音通常在第二音

节.containoccursinceredesignconfirm

5.带下列后缀的词：-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,

-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节.这些词一般都是从法语

中借来的词.例如：emplo\'yeean\'tiquemaga\'zineci\'gar

volun\'teergaso\'line

6.带下列后缀的词：-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,

-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上.

例如：oc\'casionre\'lationas\'tonishde\'positmu\'sician

7.可是有些派生词，比如从名词派生出来的形容词，它的

重音就得发生变动，通常是后移.例如：\'sciencescien\'tific

\'accidentacci\'dental\'democratdemo\'cratic\'politics

po\'litical

其实，英语辞汇的重音位置通常是有规律的.例如：有些双

音节辞汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上；而做动词时，

重音就落在第二音节上了.这些辞汇罕见的有：addict，

accent，abstract，annex等.

可见，掌握好并读准单词的重音有一定的规律可循.

为了便于记忆和学习，现将部份规则按重音位置和字母顺

序作如下归纳，并从理论上进行简要分析.

一、归类部份

．重音落在末音节的字母组合

①以-ee结尾，读音为/i:/的辞汇：

appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedrawee

evacueeem-ployeegoateegrandeeguaranteeindictee

inductee

②以-act结尾，读音为/aekt/的辞汇，多为动词：

contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract

③-air，-aire或-are结尾，读音为/e/的：

affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare

④以-ade结尾，读音为/eid/的辞汇：

arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapade（exception：

decade）

⑤以-ane结尾，读音为/ein/的辞汇：

inaneinsaneprofanehumane

⑥以-ceive结尾，读音为/si:v/的动词：

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive

⑦以-duce结尾，读音为/dju:s/的辞汇：

conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubduce

traduceseduce

⑧以-ease结尾，读音为/zi:z/或/zi:s/的辞汇：

appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredeceaserelease

sub-leasesurcease

⑨以-een结尾，读音为/i:n/的名词：

colleencanteenpretteenSalweenshagreenthirteen

spal一首关于春天的古诗 peenvelevteenyestreen

⑩以-eer结尾，读音为/ni/的名词：

cannoneercompeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteer

gazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer

(11)以-ect结尾，读音为/ekt/的动词：

affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfect

connectdisinfectejectelect

(12)以-ede结尾，读音为/i:d/的动词：

accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecede

retrocedesecedesupercede

(13)以-end结尾，读音为/end/的动词：

attendamendcommendcomprehendcontenddefend

dependextendintendrepresendsubtend

(14)以-el结尾，读音为/el/的辞汇：

compelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v．）

(15)以-ert结尾，读音为/:t/的辞汇：

assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert

(16)以-ese结尾，读/i:s/或/i:z/的辞汇：

ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphese

vietnamese

(17)以-clude结尾，读音为/klu:d/的动词：

concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude

(18)以-esce结尾，读音为/es/的辞浓密的近义词语 汇：

coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce

(19)以-ess结尾，读音为/es/的动词：

compressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredress

represssuppresstransgress

若不是动词，以-ess结尾，的辞汇之重音位置不固定：

\'progress\'congresspro\'cessun\'less

(20)以-est结尾，读音为/est/的动词：

adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest

(21)以-ette结尾，读音为/et/的辞汇：

cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssette

frisettegazettegrisette

(22)以-form结尾，读音为/f:m/的动词：

conformperformreformtransform（但uniform是名词）

(23)以-ict结尾，读音为/ikt/的动词：

afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric

(24)以-ide结尾，读音为/aid/的辞汇：

asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside

(25)以-ign结尾，读音为/ain/的动词：

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

(26)以-ire结尾，读音为/ai/的动词：

conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire

(27)以-lapse结尾，读音为/aeps/的辞汇：

collapseprolapserelapse

(28)以-mit结尾，读音为/mit/的辞汇：

admitcommitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermit

remitsubmittransmit

（若是名词，重音落在首音节，如：\'limit\'summit

\'vomit）

(29)以-ort结尾，读音为/:t/的动词：

disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupport

trans-port

（若是名词，重音多落在首音节：escortexportimport

bistortpurport等.）

(30)以-ore结尾，读音为/:/的辞汇：

aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore

(31)以-pose结尾，读音为/puz/、/pus/的动词：

deposedecomposeexposeimposeinterposeopposeindispose

predis-poseproposesuppose

(32)以-scribe结尾，读音为/skraib/的辞汇：

conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe

(33)以-scend结尾，读音为/send/的辞汇：

ascendcondescenddescendtranscend

(34)以-oon结尾，读音为/u:n/的辞汇：

afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoon

festoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception：forenoon）

(35)以-que结尾，读音为/k/的辞汇：

antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecacique

critiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique

(36)以-r结尾，现在分词和过去分词均要双写r（-red，-

ring）：

demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer

(37)以-uct结尾，读音为/akt/的辞汇：

conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct

(38)以-ult结尾，读音为/alt/的辞汇：

consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult

(39)以-ume结尾，读音为/ju:m/的辞汇：

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

(40)以-use结尾，读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/的辞汇：

accuseconfuseexcusepe小池古诗原文及翻译 rfuserefusesuffusetransfuse

(41)以-ure结尾，读音为/ju/的辞汇：

accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinuremature

obsc国庆节手抄报内容精选 ureper-dureprocuresecure（exceptions：\'epicure

\'manicure）

2．重音落在倒数第二个音节的字母组合：

①以-ial结尾，读音为/l/、/il/或/jl/的辞汇：

/l/：confidentialdecrialexistentialimpartialinferential

inffluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/il/：authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterial

mercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorial

visitorial

/jl/：antimonialbicentennialcolonial

②以-ian结尾，读音为/n/、/in+n/、/j+n/的辞汇：

/n/：academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectrician

EurasianLin-guisticianmusicianPersianpolitician

practician

/in/、/jn/：CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorian

rosariansalu-tatoriansubclavian

③以-ia结尾，读音为/j/的辞汇：

国名、地名：AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysia

MauritaniaRoma-nia

医学：abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobia

aerophobiabilharziainsomnia

其他：academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia

④以-ic结尾，读音为/ik/偶或包括以-ics结尾的辞汇：

atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimatic

cosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以-ior结尾，读音为/i+/的辞汇，形容词居多：

inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior

⑥以-it结尾，读音为/it/的辞汇：

cohabitdemeritdiscreditdiscomfitdecrepitdepositexplicit

dispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinh梦溪笔谈二则翻译及原文 abitinhibitreposit

transitvisit

⑦以-scence（n．）或-scent（adj）结尾：

acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescence

evanescenceobso-lescencereminiscencerenascence

decrescentmarcescentpubescentre-crudescentquiescent

resipiscentsuffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion结尾：

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpression

persua-sionexcitationsuggestioninvitation

3．重音落在倒数第三个音节的字母组合：

①以-fy结尾，读音为/fai/的动词：

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualify

modifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以-ical结尾，读音为/ikl/的辞汇：

academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclical

teleologi-calinimicaltheoreticaltechnological

③以-icide结尾，读音为/isaid/的辞汇：

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicide

infanticideliberticideuxoricide

④以-itude结尾，读音为/itju:d/的辞汇：

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude

⑤以-ity结尾，读音为/iti/的辞汇：

abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunity

personal七律长征古诗意思解释 itypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspecialityutility

vanitywhimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy结尾，读音为/grf/或/fi/的辞汇：

aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirography

geographylexicographyphotographyplanography

telegraphytheosophyphilosophy

⑦以-ology结尾，读音为/ld/的辞汇：

aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecologyEgyptology

lexicologytechnologypestologypsychologytestaceology

teleologytheologyzoology

⑧以-otomy结尾，读音为/tmi/的辞汇：

neurotomytenotomytracheotomytrichotomy

⑨以-ular结尾，读音为/jul/的辞汇：

biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluarocular

orbicularpopularparticularsecularregulartriangular

4．辞汇加了前缀后的重读位置

①重读落在第一音节的辞汇，加前缀后，重读位置不变：

\'dazzle—be\'dazzle\'operate—co\'operate

\'force—en\'force\'logical—il\'logical

\'literate—il\'literate\'constant—in\'constant

②重读落在第二音节的辞汇，加前缀后，原重读位置不受

影响，但前缀的字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读：

pro\'duce—\'repro\'duce

\'graduate—\'post\'graduate

\'national—\'inter\'national

im\'pressionism—\'neo-imp\'ressionism

（theonlyexception：\'finite—\'infinie）