picture是什么意思ture的用法读音典

英语字母及字母组合的

发音规则

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

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英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[]clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Juneblue

rulersuper

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld资治通鉴读后感 前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

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a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[]hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[u]alsozerophoto

u[]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July

influenceFebruaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]

音。

四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ar[:]carfarmdarksharpener

在[w]音后面[:]warmquartertowards

or[:]fortymorningshort

在[w]音后面[:]wordworkerworse

erirur[:]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的

拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteacherforgetSaturday

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五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

are[]caredarehare

[i]ereheremere

ire[ai]firehirewire

ore[:]morescorebefore

ure[ju]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：

picturepleasure

重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则

拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmerican

paragraph

六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音字母组合读音例词

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[]airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前[]smallballtalkwallall

[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[:]halfcalm

au/aw[:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[i]heardearnearclearyear

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[]bearpearwearswear

[:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit

七、非重金陵酒肆留别李白 读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音

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元音字母组合或字群读音例词

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture

八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符朱门酒肉臭的臭读音和意思 号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按

重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[]blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个

词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+

day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+

fast[:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜

九、辅音字母组合的读音

辅音字母组合读音例词

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

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[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

nn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

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p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone

q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk

[z]musichusband

sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[]thinthirty

method

[T]thethesewiththan

[T]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

[h]whowhosewhole

x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

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[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo

国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节

重读开音节

非重读音节

R音节

字母组合

a

[]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan

[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake

[i]bandageclimatepalacevillagemassage

[]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress

[:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket

ai(ay)-[ei]aimfailmaylay

au-[:]faultpausecause

aw-[:]drawhawklawyer

air-[]chairfairhairpair

are-[]caredaresharespare

e

[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten

[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese

[i]beforecollagecinemadecideenjoyjacket

[]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel

[:]nerveserveterm

(重)assertcertainher

[]dinnerorderfarmer

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(非)concertperhaps

ee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreen

ea-[e]breaddeadheadready

-[i:]beatcheapeachleaf

ei-[ei]reinveinveil

-[i:]ceilingseize

i(y)

[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy

[i]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle

[i]animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital

[:]birdfirstgirldirty

[]affirmationtapir

ie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethief

igh-[i]beightrightlighthigh

o

[]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong

[u]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote

[]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony

[:]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning

[]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort

ou-[u]aboutcloudfound

-[u]mouldshouldersoul

-[u:]grouproutesoup

ow-[u]cowdownflower

-[u]bowlflowknow

oi-[i]boilchoicecoinsoil

oo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo

-[u]bookcookfootgood

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[]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother

u

[]brushclubdustfungunjustsun

[u]bushfullpullpush

[ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse

[]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport

[:]burnchurchhurt

[]murmurpursue

surpriseSaturday

ui-[u:]juicefruitcruise

-[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcase

uy-[ai]buyguy

ure-[ju]curepu《江南》古诗全篇 resecure

-[u]assureinsuresure

国际音标元音发音一览表

重读闭音节重读开音节非重读音节R音节字母组合

a[]bagcatjam

maphappysad

backfacthand

pan

[ei]cakedate

facegamepaper

ladymistake

[i]bandageclimatepalace

villagemassage

[]aboutCanadaChina

womansofaaddress

[:]armcardarkfarm

gardenyardparkmarket

ai(ay)-[ei]aimfail

maylay

au-[:]faultpause

cause

aw-[:]draw

hawklawyer

air-[]chairfair

hairpair

are-[]caredare

sharespare

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e[e]beddeskget

leglesson

messageneck

penrestsend

ten

[i:]evenfeverhe

metreshethese

[i]beforecollagecinema

decideenjoyjacket

[]gardenlicenceopen

silentexcellenttravel

[:]nerveserveterm

(重)assertcertainher

[]dinnerorderfarmer

(非)concertperhaps

ee-[i:]beefdeep

freegreen

ea-[e]breaddead

headready

-[i:]beatcheap

eachleaf

ei-[ei]reinvein

veil

-[i:]ceilingseize

i(y)[i]bigfishgift

milkpickrich

anycopyenemy

[i]bikenine

shinetimesilent

titlecryflymy

skystyle

[i]animalEnglishfamily

mistakecapital

[:]birdfirstgirldirty粘组词1000000个

[]affirmationtapir

ie-[i:]chieffield

piecethief

igh-[i]beight

rightlighthigh

o[]boxcockdog

foxjobonshop

wrong

[u]gonocode

hopenoterose

smokevote

[]memoryo而义自见 beytoday

considerbalcony

[:]forhorsenorthshort

sportmorning

[]actordoctorforget

mirrorcomfort

ou-[u]about

cloudfound

-[u]mould

shouldersoul

-[u:]grouproute

soup

ow-[u]cow

downflower

-[u]bowlflow

know

oi-[i]boilchoice

coinsoil

oo-[u:]bootfood

[]comesomemoneynoneton

coverglovelovemotherother

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moonzoo

-[u]bookcook

footgood

u[]brushclub

dustfungun

justsun

[u]bushfullpull

push

[ju:]dutyexcuse

futurehugepupil

use

[]autumncolumninjury

industrysupport

[:]burnchurchhurt

[]murmurpursue

surpriseSaturday

ui-[u:]juicefruit

cruise

-[ju:]suitsuitable

suitcase

uy-[ai]buyguy

ure-[ju]cure

puresecure

-[u]assure

insuresure