GY是什么意思线翻译读音例句-比较级最高级
2023年4月19日发(作者:长沙法语培训)音标发音规则大全
元音 (Vowels 20) 长
单
双
清
辅音 (Consonants 28)
浊
短
[i] [] [] [u] [e] [] []
[i:] [:] [:] [u:] [:]
[ei] [ai] [i] [u] [au] [i] [] [u]
[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [] [t] [tr] [ts] [h]
[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [] [d] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [] [l] [r] [w] [j]
辅音连缀(Conso葬花吟赏析 nant Clusters 33)
[pr][pl][br][bl][kr][kl][gr][gl][fr][fl] [sn][sl][sk][sp][sw][dw][hw][kw][tw][wr]
[pju:][bju:][tju:][dju:][kju:][gju:][fju:] [vju:][lju:][mju:][nju:][hju:][zju] [t][]
元音字母在重读音节中的读音及特殊读音 读音 例词
a 开音节
闭音节
a在[w]音后面
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
e开音节
闭音节
i开音节 或 i在-nd -ld和gh前
闭音节
o开音节 或o在-st -ld前
闭音节
o在m n v th前
u开音节
闭音节
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j ,l ,r,s后面
其余发[u]音
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 读音 例词
a [] China another woman breakfast
e [] hundred student open
[i] orange comrade village cabbage
[i] chicken pocket begin children
i [] holiday
[i] beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
o [] second tonight welcome handsome
[u] also zero photo
u [] autumn difficult
[ju] popular January
[u] influence February
[ei] name,plane,baby
[]
[] want,what,watch,wash,quality
[:] after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father, example
[i:] he,these,me,chinese
[e] bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
[ai] bike,fly,drive,time,nice,kite find,child,light,high
[i]
[u] those,close,go,hoe,home,no ost,postcard,old,cold
[] clock,not,box,shop,sock body
[] come some money monkey love mother
[ju:] student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
[] bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
[u:] June July blue,ruler,super issue
[u] put
bag,back,black,map have[hv]例外
fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim give[giv]例外
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音
-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 读音 例词
ar [:] car farm dark sharpener
ar在[w]音后面
[:] warm quarter towards
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[] caesar
or [:] forty morning short
or在[w]音后面
er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday
例如: carry[\'kri] sorry[\'sri] hurry[\'hri]
[:] word worker worse
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 读音 例词
are [] care dare hare
ere [i] here mere
ire [ai] fire hire wire
ore [:] more score before
ure [ju] pure cure
[r] parent
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange very American paragraph
元音字组在重读音节中的读音 读音 例词
ee,oe,eo,ie,ey,ae,ay [i:] bleed amoeba people key caesar quay
ar,ear,er,al,au [:] cart heart sergeant calm aunt
al [:] small ball talk wall all always also almost
al在f,m前
oo,ou [u] book good should
ao,ough,aught,oar,oor,oar,our,or [:] fought taught roar board door floor p卖油翁翻译简短50字 our order
ai,ay, ai [ei] wait,day,rain
oa, oe, eau [u] coat boat goal road toe beau
are,eir ,ere,air [] dare,their, there,air
iew,ue,eu,eau,eue [ju:] view,cue,feud,beauty,queue
tch,ti,te [t] catch,question,rigteous
dge,ge,ch,di [d] judge,s屈原的古诗四句短诗 andwich,soldier
ir,ur, er,or [:] girl,turn, tern,work
oi,oy [i] oil,voice,choice,boy,joy, noise point toilet
eer,ere,er [i] beer,deer,near,here,fierce
our,oor,ow [u] tour poor
ui /
ui在j l r s后
eu/ew [u:] flew brew jewelry
eu/ew在j l r s后
ie/ei 在[s]音后
au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
[:] half calm
[u:] broom food tooth school
[au] flower shower
[u:] juice fruit suit [sju:t, su:t]
[ju:] new few newspaper
[i:] piece field receive
[e] heavy bread sweater weather
fluid [\'flu(:)id] suicide [\'sjuisaid] tuition [tju:\'in]
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[ei] break,great
[i] Idea
ear [i] hear dear near clear
[女儿情简谱 ] bear pear wear swear
[:] earth learn early
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
ou/ow [au] flower house count down
[i:] receive,key
[u] know row throw though low soul
[] young country enough
[u:] group you soup
our [:] course your four
[:]
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 读音 例词
ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey
ow [u] yellow sparrow tomorrow
-sion -tion [n] impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
-tion在s后
-sten [sn] listen
-stle [sl] whistle
-sure [] pleasure measure
-ture [t] picture culture
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
[n] vision decision occasion
journey[\'d:ni]
[au] hour [\'au] our ours
元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i] 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
[tn] question suggestion
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如:everyday[ei] handbag[] blackboard[:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发
音。例如:sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[:]斋戒 > breakfast[] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[:] > cupboard[] 碗柜
辅字组的读音 读音 例词
b [b] bike bus bag
-mb结尾时,b不发音仅发[m]音
c [k] cake picture coat music
c在e i y前
ch [k] school headache chemistry
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
d [d] doctor bread hand day
-dge [d] bridge fridge
dr- [dr] children driver drink
f [f] five four breakfast
g [g] bag gardon go
g在e i y前
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb
[s] face decide cinema recycle cynic
[t ] much chick rich teacher
[ ] machine Chicago
[d ] orange large German
3
gh
gu-/-gue [g] guess league dialogue guitar
gu在非重读音节中
h
j [d] jeep jar joke join July
k [k] kind bike skate make week
kn- [n] knife know knock
l [l] life milk school tall
m [m] monkey come tomato
-mn [m] autumn column solemn
n [n] not shine ten note
n在[k] [g]音前
-ng [] morning young wrong
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen
ph [f] elephant photo telephone
q [k] Iraq
qu- [kw]
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
s在元音字母间或浊辅音前
sc-
sh [] she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下 [t] ten letter meet
t在弱读字母ia ie io前
-tion在s后
tch [t ] watch catch match
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
tr- [tr] tree train country truck
v [v] very voice love leave
w [w] week win wake sweet wait
wh- [w] what when white why
wh-在字母o前
x
在重读元音前
wr- [r] write左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘原文及翻译 w金山词霸在线翻译 rong wrist
y- [j] yes yard yellow young
z [z] puzzle zero zoo
[f] cough enough rough
[/] light daughter high eight
[gw] language anguish penguin
[h] hot head house hand
[/] hour honest honor
[] uncle thank hungry
[s] sit sleep desk
[z] music husband
[sk] scarlet scout Scotland
[s] muscle science
[] patient nation
[tn] question suggestion
[] thin thirty method
[] the these with than
[] clothe father weather
[h] who whose whole
[ks] box text exercise
[g\'z] example exist exact
quality quite quarter queue[kju:]除外
ds[dz] ts[ts] ps-有时发[s] 如:psychiatrist psychotic
辅字组后加一横线表示这个字组经常出现在音节开头,而不是单词开头。如:tr-(coun-try) y-(Saw-yer)。音节开头也不一定
就是音节的最前面,如:tr-(street)
发音规则
1. 两个子音字母在一起时,有时只发其中一个子音字母的音
write [r] know [n] sign [n] damn [m] bomb [m]
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2. 两个母音字母在一起时,通常只发其中一个母音字母的基本音
aim [ei] boat [u] people [i:] sea [i:] soul [u]
3. 单子音字母+le结构前的母音,通常发长的音
able [ei] eagle [i:] people [i:] title [ai] noble [u]
4. 单一子音字母(除r外)+e 结尾时,则其前的母音字母发长音
bake[ei] dene [i:] bike [ai] code [u] assume [ju:]
5. 两个子音前的母音音素发短音
carry [] kettle [e] lift [i] soft [] tuck []
6. 字母c在字母e,i,y前,读[s],否则读作[k]
cell [s] cite [s] cycling [s] cap [k] cat [k]
7. 字母g在字母e,i,y前,读[d],否则读[g]
age [d] gigantic[d] gyp [d] glass [g] go [g]
8. 字母组合ti,si,ci不在单字的第一个音节时,读作[]
action ancient official asian misssion
9. s后的轻子音要浊化
skate spirit sport strain street
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