savings是什么意思ings在线翻译读音例句

.

Youwillthinkaboutwhatkindofsavinginstru-__1__

puttingyourmoneyinsomekindofsavingsinstrument

orinvestment,youcansetasidesmallamountofmon-__2__

eyregularlyandthemoneywillearninterestordivi-

streferstotheamountwhatyourmoney__3__

-

dendsarepaymentsofpartofacompany’searningsto

gsinstru-__4__

menthasan“interestrate〞associatedwithit;thisre-

ferstotheratewhichthemoneyintheinstrumentin-__5__

palre-

ferstothefacialvalueortheamountofmoneyyou__6__

placeinthesavingsinstrumentonwhichtheinterestis

earned.

Everytypeofsavingsorinvestmenthassomerisk

thatthereturnwillbelessthanneededorexpected.

Federallyinsuredsavingsaccountsaresafeandguar-

anteedupto$100,ment.

Therefore,theymayhavelowerinterestrates,making__7__

ithardtosavelargeamountsofmoneyforcollege.__8__

Bondsandstocksoftenhavehigherreturnsthansav-

ingsaccountsorEEsavingbondsbutaremoreriskier.__9__

Youcanreducetherisksofthesekindsofinvestments

lierwebegintheless__10__

moneyyouwillhavetoputasideeachmonthandthe

moretotalsavingsyouwillaccumulate.

1.把saving改为savings

saving表示“节约的〞，和其复数形式savings意义不同。savings的意思是“存款，储蓄〞。

aasmallamountof表示“少量的〞，冠词不可缺。

3.把what改为which或者that

amount在此是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，这个从句显然应该由关系代词that或者which

引导。

who先行词people后面是一个定语从句，因此需要有引导词。

关系代词which在此引导的同样是一个定语从句，并且在此应该用“介词＋关系代词〞这

个形式，因为前面的rate往往用于短语atarate，此处的介词可以提前。

face票面价值应是：facevalue。

7.把Therefore改为However。

此处根据上下文来看，表达的是转折的含义，而不是因果关系。

harder这里存在一个隐含的比拟，所以应该用hard的比拟级形式。

9.删除more，或者把more改为much

riskier本身已经是比拟形式了，再加上more是多余的。把more改为much，表示一种程度

也可以。

10.把we改为you

.

第二题将amount改为amounts也是正确的

第四题把hold改为holding也是正确的

asmallamountof和smallamountsof用法的区别

alarge〔great，good〕amountof＋不可数名词，谓语动词一般用单数；但〔large，great，

good〕amountsof＋不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

Alargeamountofdamage＜hasbeen＞donebytheearthquake．

Largeamountsofmoney＜were＞spentonthebridge．

这就是为什么第二题也可以把amount改为amounts而第八题不用改amount的原因啦.

Moreps

the__1__

earlystagesoftheindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryseventh__2__

deathsinEurope’__3__

nowon,though,westerneyes,missingtheglobalpicture,sawthetrouble__4__

casionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand

infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilythroughthe19thand__5__

1950s,theintroductionofantibioticsstrengthenedthe

trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowedtobeimportedto__6__

lresearchersdeclaredvictoryandwithdrew.

id1980sthefrequencyofinfectionsanddeaths__7__

uberculosisvanished,itcame__8__

back;inmanyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,ld__9__

HealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7billionpeople(athirdoftheearth’s

population)entheinfectionratewasfalling,

populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinicalcasesmoreorlessconstantlyat8__10__

3millionofthosepeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor

ulosisn.肺结核antibioticsn.抗生素,抗生学

1将in改为forforquiteawhile作“相当长时间〞讲.2将seventh改为seven

3将were改为was

这个谓语动词的主语是单数短语oneineverysevendeaths,因此要使用单数.

4将now改为then5将Europe前的the去掉6将imported改为exported

根据上下文,应该是向穷国出口抗生素,而不是从这些国家进口抗生素.

7将are改为were8在vanished前加had

这里要表达的是“结核病原来消失的地方,又爆发了结核病〞,所以要使用过去完成时.

9将better改为worse在结合病没有消失的地方,这种病更加严重了,因此要用worse.

10将constantly改为constant在“keepsb/sthadj〞结构中的形容词作补语.

OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportishermodernmusic.__1__

joyed__2__

ethelyricsareEnglish,__3__

sonsfor

itspopularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.

ymusic,

comingfromthesuburbanareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isone__4__

.

ymusicfeaturessimplethemesandmelodiesdescribing

ople

appreciatethismusicbecausetheemotionsexpressedbycountry__5__

musicsongs.

cted__6__

isusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,butitisnotpopularwith__7__

allAmericans.

sicstyle,featuring

fastandrepetitiousrhythms,wasinfluencedbythebluesandcountry

rstknownasrock-and-rollinthe1950’henthere__8__

havebeenmanyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,

rformersofpopularrockmusicare

youngmusicians.

Americanpopularmusicismarketedtoademandingaudience.

hearthesesongssing__9__

intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.

Thewordsmaycoincidebuttheenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.__10__

1改export为exports

export作可数名词时指出口商品,同时根据oneof结构也可以知道这里export要用复数结构.

2改playing为played

动词play和句子主语Americanpopularmusic是逻辑动宾关系,必须用被动语态.

3改Because为Though或者Although此句为让步状语从句.

4改suburban为rural这里属于词义用错,suburban为城市郊区,乡村音乐显然来自乡村地区.

5改because为becauseof

6改depicted为depicts

本句错在时态.句意为“blues大多抒发哀伤情感,反映美国黑人的艰难生活.〞为与全文主导

时态一致,不能用过去时.此外,blues现在的风格依旧,故用现在时.

7将not去掉.

8改is为was此句有过去时间状语inthe1950’s,陈述过去的一个事实,故用一般过去时态.

9改sing为sung

sung引导过去分词短语作宾语补足语,表被动意思.

10改coincide为differ〔在may后加not也可以〕

此句含有连词but,整个句意含有转折语气.

ive

pleasure,evenexcitement,anditcancausequitesevereheadaches.__1__

Themostsignificantthetaskahead,themorecarefultheplanning__2__

gtoschoolortoworkontimeisataskrequiringfew__3__

ornoplanning,’stouringholidaya踏莎行秦观雾失楼台 broad,

orbetterstill,gettingmarried,

matterinvolveachurchwedding,areception,ahoneymooninVenice,__4__

andreturninganewhome,thisrequiresevenmoreplanningtomake__5__

.

ngisourwayoftryingtoensuresuccess

uallyessential__6__

toindividualnationsandfamilies;thescalemaybevary,butthedegree__7__

ssence,anationplanningitsresources__8__

andneedsdonotdifferfromthefamiliarweeklyshoppingormonthly__9__

edesignedtoensureanadequatesupplyof

essentials,andifimproperlycarriedout,willavoidshortages,wastage__10__

andover-expenditure.

1将and改为oror表示“或者〞，因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性，所以应该用or。

2将most改为more

3将few改为little

4将involve改为involves因为主语thematter为单数，例如：

Althoughplanninginvolvesmaterialinvestment,evenmoreimportantistheinvestmentinman.

虽然作时机应该包括物资投资，但最重要的是对人的投资。

5在returning后加介词to

6将suffer改为afford

7去掉be。

vary是动词，可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语，也可以独立构成谓语，例如：

Theweathervariesfromhourtohourinsomemountaindistricts.

8去掉theinessence是固定习语，意为“本质上，实质的\"

9将do改为does主语是动名词复合结构anationplanningitsresourcesandneeds,应视为单

数，例如：Lookingafterchildrenrequirespatience.

10将improperly改为properly.

ecialkindof“private

eye〞cantracethemissingancestorsofwholepeoplesby

studyingthecluesburiedbywords.__1__

Thesephilologists,suchasthelanguagedetectivesarecalled,havetraced__2__

thewordtrailbackfrompeoplesinEurope,India,SouthAfrica,theAmericas,

andthePacificislandsinatinynameless,andforgottentribethatroamedcentral__3__

Eurasia5000to6000yearsago,beforethedawnofwritinghistory.__4__

Sincealongtimescholarshavebeenpuzzledoverthestriking__5__

h,vader;inLatin,pater;in__6__

oldIrish,athir;inPersian,pidar;intheSanskritofdistantIndia,pitr.

Thesewordsallsoundedlikelyandmeantthesamething—“father〞__7__

Wheredidithappenthatwidelyseparatedpeoplesusedsuch__8__

closerelatedsoundsymbols?eso__9__

because“father〞stheend

ofthe18centuryitdawnedonscholarsthatperhapsallthesewordsstemmed__10__

fromsomecommonlanguage.

1.将by改为in(be)buriedin意思为“被…所掩盖,掩蔽于…〞

2.将such去掉在这里as是连词,引导状语从句.

3.将第一个and改为to(这个句子长,小心上当呀)

以便和前文的from构成搭配“from…to…〞,表示“从……到……〞.

.

4.将writing改为written`“有文字记载的历史〞英语为“writtenhistory〞.

5.将Since改为For

因为since做介词,表示“自从……起〞之意时,后面一般不跟表示一段时间的名词.

6.将difference改为similarity

从后面的例子我们可以看出,作者在这里讲述的是文字的惊人的相同之处,而不是不同之处.

7.将likely改为alikelikely意思为“很可能的〞,不做“相同的,相似的〞解.

8.将where改为why这里不是问地点而是问原因,从后面的because也可以看出.

9.将close改为副词closely因为形容词close不能修饰过去分词related.

10.将18改为esobecause“father〞wasbutoneofahostofsuch

coincidences.

这句话的themoresobecause是什么意思呢,以为人家出版社错了,不过看两本资料都这么写.

有谁看得懂么?还是说真的是出错了.原来themoresobecause意思为:更何况.

Whydoestheideaofprogressloomsolargeinthemodernworld?Surelybecauseprogressof

particularkindisactuallytakingplacearoundusandismoreand

ghmankindhasunderg-__1__

onenogeneralimprovementinintelligenceormorali-

ty,ithasmadeextraordinaryprogressintheaccumulationof

dgebeginstoincreaseas__2__

soonasthethoughtsofoneindividualcouldbecom-

ein-__3__

ventionofwriting,knowledgecouldbecommunicated

iesmadeeducationpossible,and

educationinturnaddedlibraries:thegrowthofknowl-__4__

edgefollowedakindofcompound-interestlaw,

whichwasgreatlyenhancedbytheinventionofprint-

swascomparativelyslowuntil,withthe

comingofscience,thetempowassuddenlyrisen.__5__

thenknowledgebegantobeaccumulatedaccordingto

r,assoonasnewknowl-__6__

edgeisacquired,itisnowturnedtopracticalac-

called“moderncivilization〞isnotthe

resultofabalanceddevelopmentofallman’snature,

butnotofaccumulatedknowledgeappliedtopractical__7__

blemnowfacinghumanityis:whatisgo-

ingtobedonewithallthisknowledge?Likeisoften__8__

pointedout,knowledgeisatwoedgedweaponwhich

wbeing__9__

nyspectacle,for

instance,bemoregrimlywhimsicalthanthatgunners__10__

usingsciencetoshattermen’sbodieswhile,closeat

hand,surgeonsuseittorestorethem.

manifestmanifesting不能做形容词,而如果把它理解成现在进行词,后面又缺乏宾语,所以应

该改为形容词manifest,表示“显然的,明显的〞.

.

2.把begins改为began

根据下一行出现的could可以判断本句是过去时.

3.把mean改为sof是固定用法.

to如果add后面不加to,此句就表示“把图书馆加到某个事物上去〞,加上to,表示给图书馆

增加了内容,符合句义.

raisedrise是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态.

Moreover此句的意思是:新知识一经获得,马上就得到实际应用.这是对上文的追加,不存在

转折关系,因此应该用moreover.

can没主句为现在时,而从句也不表示虚拟,所以应该用现在时.

of.为了防止重复,这里用that指代spectacle,后面的gunnerusing是that的内容.因此应该用

介词of引出.

ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglishgrammararefor

andreadydifferencewhichmayseemthemostobviousisthatgrammatical__1__

wordshave“lessmeaning〞,butinfactsomegrammarianshavecalledthem__2__

“empty〞wordsasopposedinthe“full〞sisarather__3__

ghawordliketheisnotthename__4__

ofsomethingasmanis,itisveryfarawayfrombeingmeaningless;thereisa__5__

sharpdifferenceinmeaningbetween“manisvile〞and“themanisvile〞,yetthe

er,grammaticalwords__6__

differconsiderablyamongthemselvesastheamountofmeaningtheyhaveevenin__7__

rnameforthegrammaticalwordshasbeen“littlewords.〞

Butsizeisbynomeanagoodcriterionfordistinguishingthegrammaticalwords.〞__8__

ofEnglish,whenweconsiderthatwehavelexicalwordsasgo,man,say,car.__9__

Apartfromthis,however,thereisagooddealoftruthinwhatsomepeoplesay:

__10__

illustratednotonlyinthepoetryofRobertBrowningbutintheproseoftelegrams

andnewspaperheadlines.

1删掉the

此处的most并不表示obvious的最高级，而是用作副词修饰obvious，表示程度很高，因此

前面不能加the。

2将but改为and根据文章的意思，这里要用并列关系的and。

3将in改为toasapposedto是固定搭配，意思是“与……相比〞。

4将misled改为misleading

5删掉away此处考查固定用法。意思为“远非〞“远远不怎么样〞，符合这

里的意思。而farawayfrom表示离某处很远。

6将single改为only或者sole这里要表达“唯一的〞。

7在as后面加to或者将as改为in联系上下文，此处的意思是“grammaticalwords本身

在某某方面也有相当的差异，〞asto有“关于〞或者“在某某方面的意思〞；将as改为in，

用differfromsomethingin…也可表达这个意思。

8将mean改为means9将as改为like，或者在as前面加such

.

10将number改为deal或者amountobscurity是不可数名词，不能用anumberof来修饰

Whenahumaninfantisbornintoanycommunityinanypartoftheworldithastwothingsin

commonwithanyinfant,providedneitherofthem__1__

y,andmost__2__

obviously,romapowerful

capacitytopayattentiontotheirhelplessnessbyusingsound,thereis望洞庭湖赠张丞相理解性默写及答案 nothing__3__

tcarefromsome

otherhumanbeingorbeings,beitmother,grandmother,orhumangroup,a

lplessnessofhumaninfantsisinmarked

contrastwiththecapacityofmanynewbornanimalstogetontheirfeetwithin__4__

ghyoung

animalsarecertainlyinrisk,sometimesforweeksorevenmonthsafterbirth,__5__

comparedwiththehumaninfant,theyveryquicklydevelopthecapacityto

fendforthem.__6__

Itisduringthisverylongperiodinwhichthehumaninfantistotally

dependentontheothersthatitrevealsthesecondfeaturewhichitshareswithall__7__

otherundamagedhumaninfants,sreason,

biologistsnowsuggestthatla傲雪寒梅独自开 nguagebe“speciesspecific〞tothehumanrace,__8__

thatistosay,theyconsiderthehumaninfanttobegeneticprogrammedin__9__

ggestionimpliesthatjust__10__

ashumanbeingsaredesignedtoseethree-dimensionallyandincolorandjust

astheyaredesignedtostanduprightratherthantomoveonallfours,sothey

aredesignedtolearnanduselanguageaspartoftheirnormaldevelopmentas

well-formedhumanbeings.

1在anyinfant中间加other

在比拟一物与他物,一人与他人的异同时,必须从比拟对象中排除该物或该人.

2将have改为has该谓语动词的主语为neither,所以要使用单数形式.

3将pay改为draw/call/attract/elicit这里要表达的是“引起注意〞.

4将on改为toget/rise/springtoone’sfeet作“起身,站起来〞将.

5inrisk改为indanger或者atrisk

6将them改为themselves

根据上下文,我们可以看出,这里需要一个代词来作fendfor的宾语.

7删除定冠词the8将be改为is

在这里suggest作“认为,提出看法,暗示说〞讲,不作“建议〞讲,因此,不可使用虚拟语气.

9讲genetic改为genetically这里副词genetically修饰过去分词programmed.

10在suchway中间参加a名词way为可数名词单数,因此前面要使用不定冠词.

Forthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartshavebeento

denytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethe__1__

words“good〞or“bad〞irrelevant,immaterial,snosuchthing,weare

told,likeasetofstandardsfirstacquiredthroughexperienceand__2__

sbeena__3__

popularapproach,foritrelievesthecriticoftheresponsibilityofjudgmentandthe

.

sesthoseresentfulofdisciplines,it__4__

flatterstheempty-mindedbycallinghimopen-minded,itcomfortsthe__5__

hebannerofdemocracyandthekindofqualitywhichour

forefathersdidnomean,itsays,ineffect,“Whoareyoutotelluswhatisgoo杜甫的诗全集小学 d

orbad?〞Thisissamecryusedsolongandsoeffectivelybytheproducersofmass__6__

mediawhoinsistthatitisthepublic,notthey,whodecidewhatitwantstohear__7__

andtosee,andthatforacritictosaythatthisprogramisbadandthatprogram

recentlyhasexpressedthis__8__

tanton,thehighlyintelligent__9__

ringbeforetheFederalCommunications

Commission,thisphraseescapedfromhimunderquestioning:“Oneman’smediocrity__10__

isanotherman’sgoodprogram〞.

1.将have改为has该句的主语thefashion是单数.

2.将like改为assuchas是固定搭配.

3.将late改为laterlater和上文first对应.

4.将by改为of或者from

relievesbof/fromsth是固定搭配,意思为“减轻某人(的负担等)〞

5.将him改为them

因为其先行词为theempty-minded,而“the+adj/p.p〞表示一类人时,通常表示复数概念.

6.在same前加thethesame表示“唯一,独一无二〞的概念,因此必须加定冠词.

7.将decide改为decides

该句的主语thepublic表示的是单数概念.,这一点从后面的代词it可以看得出来.

8.将pure改为purely在这里purely作状语,修饰谓语动词,因此应使用副词.

9.将most改为moremorethan搭配,引导出比拟状语从句.

10.将from去掉escape在作“被某人情不自禁地说出来〞讲时,是及物动词,而只

在作“逃跑〞讲时,才时不及物动词.

Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenastheverylifebloodofWesternCanada.

Peopleoncitystreetswatchedtheyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif

ketingofwheat__1__

becameanincreasingfavoritetopicofconversation.__2__

Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketingthewesterncrop.

Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrainsellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrain

ricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,

appenedtoooftenthat__3__

theysold描写花的诗 theirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebtswerecomingdue,__4__

ousoccasions,producers__5__

groupsaskedfirmercontrol,butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecome__6__

involving,atleastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorunwild.__7__

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederalgovernmentappointed__8__

aboardofgrainsupervisorstodealwithdeliveriesfromthecropsof1917

xchangetradingwassuspended,andfarmerssoldatprices

lewiththecropof1919,thegovernmentappointed__9__

thefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthoritytobuy,sell,andsetprices.__10__

.

1.将in改为with

4.删掉soon或者shortly5.将just改为only6.在asked后面加上for

10.将total改为full/complete/absolute/overall.

gbiologically,the

modernfootballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguised__1__

lingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoa

imisinaccurateandhescoresagoal,__2__

enjoysthehunter’striumphofkillinghisprey.__3__

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

entoveramillion__4__

erysurvivaldependedonsuccess__5__

hispressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheir__6__

bodies,camechasers,runners,jumpers,

aimers,-operateasskillfulmale-group__7__

attackers.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenselylongformative__8__

periodofhuntingforfood,mprovedintelligence,

sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,wereputtoanewuse—thatofpenning,__9__

dwasthereonthefarms,

ksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolonger__10__

essentialforsurvival.

1.将viewing改为viewed非谓语动词view和句子的主语是逻辑动宾关系。

2.将inaccurate改为accurate

如果真的目标不准确，也就不可能进球了〔hescoresagoal〕。

3.在enjoys前面加he由于前面ifhisaimisaccurateandhescoresagoal是条件状语从

句，因此可见这里是主句，主句的主语he是不可以省略的。

4.将lookupat的up省略5.将year变为复数6.将if去掉

7.将co-operate改为co-operated8.将when改为after

该谓语动词的主语是Theirimprovedintelligence，是单数。

10.将farming改为hunting纵观全文，在从事种植业后，“狩猎〞而不是“农耕〞的危险和

不确定性对人们的生存已经不再那么重要了。

Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothat

existinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt‘naturally’and

unconsciously,andorthography__1__

umbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlives

quiteunconsciouswithwhatourspeechsounds__2__

likewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasashockwhenwe__3__

tavoicewerecognizeatonce,__4__

__5__

beginthe‘natural’learningofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningto

readorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingand__6__

.

practicingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehoursperevery__7__

daythanweeverhavetospendlearningevenourdifficultEnglishspelling.

Thisis‘natural’,therefore,thatourspeech-soundsshouldbethoseofourim-__8__

mediatecircle;afterall,aswehaveseen,speechoperatesameansofholdinga

communityandtogiveasenseof‘belonging’.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea__9__

‘stranger’,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity—perhaps

onlyafewmilesfar.__10__

1.将and改为whereas/but/yet2.将with改为ofunconsciousof是固定搭配。

3.删掉outspeakout意思为“大胆地说〞，“大声地说〞，与此处意思不符。

4.将firstly改为first

5.将which改为that或者将which删掉。限制性定语从句前面的先行词是something，因此

要用that引导定语从句。也可以将which删掉，不用任何引导词。

6.将went改为go7.删掉per或者every8.将This改为It

It在此处做形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。

9.在community后面加together此处的大意为“语音是把社区团结在一起的工具〞。

10.将far改为away“只有几英里远〞应是afewmilesaway。

Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistorichuman__1__

ancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledietsupplementingwithanimalfoods__2__

Ananalysisof58societiesofmodernhunter-gatherers,includingtheKungofsouthernAfrica,

revealedthatone-halfemphasizegatheringplantsfoods,one-thirdconcentrateonfishing,and

onlyone-sixthareprimarilyhunters,

Overall,two-thirdsandmoreofthehunter-gatherer’scaloriescomefrom__3__

edstudiesoftheKungbythefoodscientistsattheUniversity

ofLondon,showedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood

ofhuntingyieldsinaverageabout100edible__4__

calories,asanhourofgatheringproduces240.__5__

Plantfoodsprovidefor60percentto80percentoftheKungdiet,andno__6__

stingly,iftheyescapefatalinfections

oraccidents,thesecontemporaryaborigineslivetooldagesdespiteoftheabsence__7__

periencenoobesity,nomiddle-agedspread,little

dentaldecay,nohighbloodpressure,noheartdisease,andtheirblood

cholesterollevelsareverylow(abouthalfoftheaverageAmericanadult).__8__

Ifnooneissuggestingthatwereturntoanaboriginallifestyle,wecertainly__9__

couldusetheireatinghabitsasamodelforhealthierdiet.__10__

1.将as改为like此处的意思是“像史前人类祖先那样生活〞。

2.将supplementing改为supplemented

supplemented修饰diet，可以看作whichissupplementedwithanimalfoods的简化形式。

3.将and改为or4.将in改为ononaverage是固定用法。

5.将as改为while或者whereas

6.删掉for，或者将provide改为account此处provide是及物动词，后面不用介词for

7.删掉第一个ofdespite做介词，后面直接接名词。

8.在half后加thatthat指代前面的bloodcholesterollevels，不能省略，因为这里是

将部落成员的胆固醇含量与美国人的胆固醇含量相比拟。

.

while此处意思为“尽管没有人……,但是……〞，是转折关系。

10.在for后面加不定冠词a。

ClassicIntentionMovement

Insocialsituations,theclassicIntentionMovementis“the

chair-grasp〞.Hostandguesthavebeentalkingforsometime,butnowthehosthasan

e__1__

d__2__

notcareofhisguest’sfeelingshewouldsimplygetupoutofhischair__3__

whathisbodywantstodo,__4__

thereforehispolitenessglueshisbodytothechairandrefusestolethim__5__

thispointthatheperformsthechair-graspIntention__6__

inuestotalktotheguestandlistentohim,butleans

forwardandgraspsthearmsofthechairasabouttopushhimselfupwards.__7__

renot__8__

hesitating,dlean,__9__

push,rise,,instead,

holdshis“readiness-to-rise〞ifhis__10__

bodyhadfrozenattheget-readymoment.

1.将can改为must根据上下文的意思“主人有一个约会，必须离开〞是客观要求，而不是“能

不能〞或者“可不可以〞的问题。

后面加todesire后应该加动词不定式todosomething。

3.将of改为about

careabout意思为“对…在意，在乎〞，而careof意思为“转交〞

〔觉得还可以直接去掉of，care本身也有在乎的意思，可是答案不这么写，你怎么看嘞？〕

4.删掉and或者to。5.将therefore改为yet或but这两局部之间应是转折的关系。

6.将raise改为riseraise是及物动词，后面必须加宾语，而且在此与文章意思不符。

rise意为“起身〞，“站起来〞，符合文义。

7.在as和about之间加上if或者though此处的意思是主人身子往前倾，双手抓着椅子，

好似就要站起来一样。asif/thoughtodosomething意思为“仿佛要做什么事情〞。

8.将make改为perform或do此处考查搭配问题，动词make与前面的act不能搭配。

aafractionofasecond意思为非常短暂的时间。

10.将post改为posture

__1__

wouldknowthatinverycoldconditionsitbecomesasolidcalled

iceandthatwhenheatingonafireitbecomesavaporcalledsteam.__2__

However,water,theywouldsay,learnedthatwaterconsistsofmolecules

composedwithtwoatomsofhydrogen__3__

andoneatomofoxygen,whichwedescribebytheformulaH2O.

Thisisequallytrueofthesolidcallediceandthegascalledsteam.

Chemicallythereisnodifferencebetweenthegas,theliquid,and

thesolid,allofwhichismadeupofmoleculeswiththeformulaH2O.__4__

Thisistrueofotherchemicalsubstances;mostofthemcanexistas

.

ormallythinkofironasa

solid,butifwewillheatitinafurnace,itwillmeltandbecomea__5__

liquid,g

verypermanentoccurswhenagaschangesintoaliquidorasolid.

Everyoneknowsthatice,whichhasbeenmadebyfreezingwater,

canbemeltedagainbywarmedandthatsteamcanbecondensed__6__

,itisonlybecause

waterissoafamiliarsubstancethatdifferentnamesareusedfor__7__

thesolid,bstancesareonlyfamiliarwith__8__

usinonestate,becausethetemperaturesrequiringtoturnthem__9__

intogasesareveryhigh,orthetemperaturesnecessarytoturnthem

sanexceptioninthisrespect,which

isanotherreasonwhyitsthreestateshavegiventhreedifferentnames.__10__

1.改like为asdescribesthassth是把……描述成……的意思。

2.改heating为heated在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语是一致

的时候，可以将从句的主语和be的变化形式省略。

3.改with为ofbecomposedof意思为“包括，由……组成〞

4.改ismadeup为aremadeup

which指代上文中的thegas，theliquid，andthesolid，表示复数概念，所以要用are

5.将第一个will去掉在时间条件状语从句和条件状语从句中要用现在时表示将来时。

改为whenwhenwarm相当于whenitiswarmed

7.改so为such8.改with为to

短语familiarto后面才能接“某人〞familiarwith是接sth

9.改requiring为required

过去分词短语作后置定语时，和被修饰的名词时逻辑动宾关系。

后加been动词give和主语threestates是动宾关系

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffect,__1__

whileatthesametimecapturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggeststheessence__2__

orliesinthefact__3__

thecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexaggerated.

FromtheirorigininEuropeaswittysketches,caricaturegrewthrough__4__

theeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,becomingenormouslypopularin__5__

1920sand1930sespecially,

thislivelyformofillustrationwasappearedinnewspapersand__6__

icaturistsinthiseradrewhis__7__

ittheirworkwas__8__

closetothehumorofthefast-developingcomicstripandgagcartoonthantothe__9__

ubjectsweremoreoftenamusingthanoffended__10__

byamiableattacks.:

1.将affect改为effectaffect是动词。effect是名词。

2.将suggests改为suggesting

这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。

that因为引导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。

.

4.将their改为its这里its指代单数名词caricature

5.将century改为复数形式

6.将was省略appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。

7.将his改为their这里指代复数名词thecaricaturists

8.将primary改为primarilyprimarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语

9.将close改为比拟级形式closer从后面的连词than，可以看出，这里使用了比拟状语从句

10.将amusing改为amused

主语subject〔受攻击的人〕和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhicharenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,

tieshavelosttheir

largeorrichcityis__1__

goingtoattractpoorimmigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesof__2__

rebackwardtownsonthe

edgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughtherewereontheedgeof__3__

newis__4__

ptionswrittenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorof

MexicoCity,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,arevery__5__

dissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday—thepoorcanstillbenumbered__6__

inmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,butbehinditlies__7__

twomyths;themythofthecityasapromisedland,thatattractsimmigrants__8__

fromruralpovertyandbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythofthe__9__

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,sendsthemflood__10__

-ingoutagaintothesuburbs.

1.在newone前加a这里one指代上下文中的可数名词purpose，因此该词前要有限定词。

2.将filling改为filled在这里，非谓语动词fill与句子的who〔poorimmigrants〕之间是逻

辑动宾关系，因此要使用过去分词来表示被动意义。

3.去掉though

4.将this改为what

根据句子结构，我们可以看出这里需要一个关系代词，它既能引导主语从句，同时也可以在

从句中作主语，这个关系代词就是wha明朝其实是二世而亡 t。如：

WhatIlikeinagoodauthorisnotwhathesays，butwhathewhispers。

5.将was改为werethat引导定语从句，其先行词是descriptions…andtheenormous

contrasts,因此谓语动词be要用复数。

6.将dissimilar改为similar这里要表示的是“共同，相似〞之处。

7.将lies改为lie

behinditlietwomyths是个倒装句，主语为twomyths，可见谓语动词要使用复数。

8.将that改为which这里是一个非限制性定语从句，因此不可用that，而要用which。

9.将it改为them复数名词immigrants的代词，所以要用复数形式。

10.将late改为later

Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.

dalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyou

.

couldtellawell-manneredpersononthe__1__

waytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreet

oplenever__2__

bumpintootherpeople.

However,asecondpersonthoughtthatthiswasmoreaquestionofcivilizedbehaviorasgood

d,thisotherpersontoldusastory,__3__

ithesaidwasquitewell-known,aboutanAmericanwhohadbeeninvited__4__

rican__5__

hasn’d__6__

knownaboutAmericanfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.__7__

Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,to

him,gitup,heputitintohiscollar,sothat__8__

bhost,whohadbeenwatching,__9__

saidofnothing,butimmediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.__10__

Andthat,saidthissecondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.

1.将on改为by。“bytheway〞作“根据……方式〞讲。

2.将unaware改为aware

根据下文中的“Suchapersonneverbumpintootherpeople〞判断，这种人不会“目中无人〞。

3.将as改为than

“more+adj/of+n+than〞是固定搭配。

4.将it改为which

which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，需要注意的是，在从句中

hesaid是插入语。

5.将at改为in

名词thecountry前要用介词in。

6.将hasn’t改为hadn’t

根据上下文我们可以看出这里需要使用过去完成时。

7.将American改为Arab。根据上文，我们可以看出，这里讲述的是赴“阿拉伯〞传统宴会

的“美国人〞的故事，而不是赴“美国〞传统宴王勃写滕王阁序的年龄 会的“美国人〞的故事。

8.将as改为like

介词as意思为“作为〞，like意思为“像〞。

9.将falls改为fell

这里要使用一般过去时。

10.将第一个of删掉。

say作为及物动词，后面可直接跟名词作宾语。