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（完整版）小学英语音标单词整理归纳

小学英语音标单词整理归纳

一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句

前元音：[i:][I][e][?]

[i:]

wethesemaybeeveninghe

ChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecep

eopleeighteenjeep

meetseebetweenthreetree

streetsweepneedseatclean

speakteacherpleasemeanjeans

beachEastermeateatbee

sleepteasweetHalloweenbelieveblief

Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

Haveaniceday.

Haveasweetdream.甜蜜的梦

Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃点什么呢？

，please.我想要点奶酪。

[I]

puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteen

fifty

givestillhimhisit

missofficepicturesitsix

thiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfr

idgeilllittle

liveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeve

ryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovely

onlyverysunnykidfish

pigshiphospitaldrinkmilk

chickchickenifcityrabbit

pinpickkiloholidayMonday

Businessisbusiness.公事公办。

Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？

Yes,it’sverynoisy.是的，太吵了。

Whatapity!真脏啊！

[e]

manyanyanythingbedwell

welcomeverytelltelephonepen

nextletterhelphelloguess

getelseAmericanaddressyes

yellowtwelvetwentytenspell

sevenpencilletelevenegg

dressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbre

adweather

netcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionle

ssonred

answerthequestion回答问题

Domybest(doone’sbest)尽我所能（尽某人所能）

[?]

grandfatherhandhathavemap

pandathatanimalbackbad

bank

cameracap

dadfax

jacketJapanJapanesemanthank

appleandat

bagam

blackblackboardcancatfamily

gladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgr

amcapitalhappy

pack

Handinhand手拉手

Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密

后元音：[:][?][?:][?][u:]

[:]

basketballfastpassportratherfather

glassclassgrass(草)bananacan’t

darkcardepartfarmercard

farsmartlargebarbecuepast

auntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroom

asklastpardon

partysharpenergardenArtcartoon

areMarchparkhard

W李贺最出名的诗20首 hatareyoudoingnow?

[?]

watchwantwhatwalletwas

boxclockdoctordognot

officeonoforangesorry

stopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwash

becausesofthot

流行歌曲popsongs

爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.

[?:]

watermelonwater

doorforfortyorhorse

sportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshort

allsmalltalkcallwalk

wallfallballalsoalways

autumnAugust

drawsawstrawberry

aquartertofour

你喜欢那种运动？

Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?

What’syourfavouritesports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？

足球football

[?]

pushclassroomwoodwomancould

pullcookpeacefulshould

Julyfo镜花缘传奇 otgoodywould

putlookbook

goodfootballbedroom

fullofoneself自以为是

goody-goody伪善的人

Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?

I’’rewonderful.

[u:]

dowhotwowhose

shoejuice

rulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschoo

ltoosoon

zoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonm

oonbootgoose

Choosebetweenthetwo二选一

Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑

Puton道是无情却有情上一句 eselfinsb’sshoes设身处地

Howcoolisthemachine!

Icanoperateit.

Yes,it’sfool-proof.

中元音：[?][?][??]

[?]

brothercolourcomemothersome

songloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleu

mbrellabusup

supperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckunder

numberhundredcupbut

touchyoungcousincountry

[?]

aboutLondonpolicemanunder

bananacomputerwatermelontigermirror

pandao’clockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafter

noonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriver

AmericanJapandaughtermother

cameraEnglandfatherflowerworker

[??]

wordworldworkerwork

herhersterm

birdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircle

turnsurfhurtThursdaynurse

purse

wereearly

双元音

[e?][a?][??][??][a?][??][e?][??]

[e?]

cakegametabletakeage

babynamefavouritegradegrape

lateradioplanesameclassmateracedate

todaycrayonstaydayMay

awayalwaysplay

E-mailraincoatraintrainwait

Theygreateight

[a?]

Chinafindfivenicelike

riceminetigertimewhite

driverkiteminuspineapplewife

writebehindbesidebikechild

mybyflycrysky

highrightlightnightbright

fightJulygoodbyepie

[??]

boytoy

toiletjoincoinnoisepoint

[??]

zeroOKsofasoradio

onlynosehellogothose

photoopenolddon’tclose

clotheshomehopephoneNovembersmoke

coatboatroa

dgoat

yellowknowwindowshowsnow

snowylowlowerblowbowl

[a?]

brownnowhowcowtown

flower

aboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouse

playgroundloudlymountainaround

[??]

reallytheatre

earhearearphonesyeardear

nearbyhere

[e?]

parentcarefulAirportairchair

airconditiontherewhere

bearpearhairpair

apairoftrousers/glasses

[??]

sureFebruary

三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍

一课时：be动词

主讲与人称代词的搭配

1、基本形式：am、are、is

（1）am

第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还

是句中)

例：nty.

（2）are

第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are

其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)

例：nthesameclass.

ksareonthedesk.

(3is

第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is

例：hitecat.

Adogisonthatstreet.

2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）

例：Iam(not)fromL初秋行圃怎么读 ondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,you

aren’t.

Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.

注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均

可简写。

另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称

代词或名词？

例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.

Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.

3．总结：Be的用法口诀

I用am；you、we、they都用are；is连着he，she，it；

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

四、英文音标发音讲解：

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：

Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母读音例词

a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前[:]afterplantgraphaskgrasp

glassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh

o在-st恪守不渝 -ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfast

o关于乡愁的经典佳句 rangecomradevillagecabbage

e[E]hundredstudentopenweekend

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[Eu]alsozerophoto

u[E]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate点绛唇蹴罢秋千翻译

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例

如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元

音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

arar在[w]音后面[:]carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]warmquartertowards

oror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort

[E:]wordworkerworse

erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按

重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteacher

martyrforgetSaturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

are[E]caredarehare

ere[iE]heremere

ire[aiE]firehirewire

ore[C:]morescorebefore

ure[juE]purecure

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读

[E]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字

组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：

parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange

veryAmericanparagraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组读音例词

ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[E]airhairchairpairrepair

alal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall

[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[:]halfcalm

au/aw[C:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

ear[iE]heardearnearclearyear

[E]bearpearwearswear

[E:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iE]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey

eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]kn关于中秋节的句子 owrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群读音例词

ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourserious

famousbiscuitcoffee

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音

字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]

blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，

融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy

神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[:]斋戒＞

breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组读音例词

bbikebusbag

[/]bombtomb

cc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecide

cinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

gg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo

[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh

gu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue[^w]

languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall