anywhere是什么意思where在线翻译读音例

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2023年4月19日发(作者：ordinary是什么意思)宾语从句
一、定义：作句子的宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词在句中可以
作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。宾语从句通常由下列词引导。
1）从属连词that，whether, if等；
2）连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever，whom 等；
3) 连接副词how，when，where，why 等。

二、用法：
1. 由连接词tha《送杜少府之任蜀州》古诗 t引导的宾语从句。
由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的
文体中常被省去，但当及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个
从句的that不可省略。例如：
I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.
我意识到我在挡圈，并且大家都服从我的领导。
We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
我们决不能认为自己什么都好，别人什么都不好。
注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt
等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“（should）+
动词原形”。
I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己工作。
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. 司令员命令部队马上出
发。
2. 用who，whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever,
whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意句子语
序要用陈述语序。
I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热
情的支持。
3.可运用it做形式宾语。

.动词make, find ,think,feel,consider,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用
it做形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置，结构：S.+vt+it+adj./n.+oc(宾语补足语)。
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我认为每天多喝开水
是有必要的。
I feel it a pity that I haven\'t been to the get-together.我没去聚餐，感觉非常遗憾。
4.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序也不能颠倒，仍保持陈
述句语序。
His father is worried about whether he lose his work.
他的父亲担心他是否会失去工作。
5. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应。当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情
况，而使用不同时态。
I know (that) he studies English every day. （从句用一般现在时）
I know (that) he studied English last term. （从句用一般过去时）
I know (南国有佳人容华若桃李 that) he will study English next year. （从句用一般将来时）
I know (that) he has studied English since 1998. （从句用现在完成时）
当主句动词是一般过去时（could, would除外），从句则要用过去完成时；当从句
表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America．
All of us know that the moon moves round the earth.
6. think, believe, imagine, suppose等等动词引起的否定性宾语从句中，要把上述
主句中的动词变为否定式。即将从句中的否定形式移到主句中。
We don’t think you are here. 我们认为你不在这。
I don’t believe he will do so. 我相信他不会这样做。

练习：
1. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after
2. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

3. can\'t understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
4. I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. Who
didn\'t know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be

状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起作用的句子。状语从句主要用来修饰主句或
副词
主句的。根据其作用一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、
谓语
结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。状语从句一般由连词引导，也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。

时间状语从句
概念：在复合句中，由时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间。
常用引导词：
when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：
the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant,
immediately , directly, no sooner … Than
（一…就…）等。例：
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
直到我成为了一个成年人我才意识到我的母亲是多么的特殊。
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子正在做饭。
The裳chang怎么组词 children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard.
孩子们从果园逃跑的那一刻看到了警卫。
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into t蒹葭原文朗读及翻译带拼音 rouble.
每当我听取你的建议的时候，我就会惹上麻烦。

地点状语从句
常用引导词：
where
特殊引导词例：又是一年秋风起
：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
通常，有许多工厂的地方，空气都会被污染的很严重。
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
无论你去哪里，你都应该努力工作。
地点状语从句一般由连接副词等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如：
where, wherever
句型1：Where+地点从句，（there）+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；
如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
Where there is a will , there is a way.
有志者事竟成。(谚语)
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed.
他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.
你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.
哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民就得解放。
句型2：anywhere/wherever+地点从句/主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere
引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在
何处，无论何处”。例如：
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.
有海就有海员。

原因状语从句
常用引导词：
because, since, as, for

特殊引导词：（既然）, （因为，由于，既然）,
seeing that, now thatin thatconsidering
thatgiven that
（考虑到）, （假定，考虑到）.
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
我的朋友不喜欢我，因为我又英俊又成功。
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
既然每个人都到了，让我们开始我们的会议吧。
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
更高的收入税是有害的，因为它或许会阻碍人们努力赚钱。

目的状语从句
常用引导词：
so that, in order that
特殊引导词：（生怕，唯恐，以防万一），（怀着…的
in case, for fear thatin the hope that
希望）, (基于…的目的）, （为…起见）
on the purpose thatto the end that
he boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
老板要求秘书快写函件以便他能在上面签字。
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
为了让后面的学生听得更清楚，老师有意地提高了他的声音。

结果状语从句
常用引导词：
so … that, such … that,
特殊引导词：
to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
他早早的起床，赶上了第一部公车。
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
这是如此好的一个机会，我们一定不能错失它

条件状语从句
常用引导词：
if, unless, not)
特殊引导词：（只是如果）, （如果，倘若）,
as/so long as, only ifproviding/provided that
supposing that in case that, on condition that
（假如，如果）,
We’ll start our project if the 滥竽充数造句 president agrees.
如果总统同意，我们即将开始我们的项目。
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
只要你勇于尝试，你一定会成功的。
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
如果大家没有异议的话，我们就在这里开会。

让步状语从句
常用引导词：
though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …，
in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
老人总是很喜欢游泳，尽管天气很恶劣。
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
无论他如何努力，她都不会改变她的心意。
He won’t listen whatever you may say. 无论你说什么，他都不会听的。

比较状语从句
常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词：
the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; no … more than

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
她跟她妈妈一样，脾气很坏。
The house is three times as big as ours.
这房子是我们的三倍大。
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
你锻炼的越多，你就会越健康。
Food is to men what oil is to machine.
食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：
the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
她表现的好像她是老板。
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

有时候，我们用我们父母教我们的方法教我们的孩子。

状语从句的时态特点：
一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现
在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如：
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
我到北京就将给你打电话。
（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一
般将来时，绝不可用will arrive）
As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home.
我一完成此工作，就回家。
（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,绝不可用will have
finished）
If he comes back, please let me know.
如果他回来了，请通知我。
（从句中的谓语动词用,表示一般将来时，绝不可用）
comes backwill come back

练习：
will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. Where
of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. Though
3. ---I hope you\'ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I\'ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. Till
4. I don\'t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. Who
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; before B. don\'t; when C. not to; until D. not; after
7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. When B. that C. until D. Because
the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
9. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to paly.
A. before B. After C. when D. while
10. I hurried _____ I wouldn\'t be late for class.
A. Since B. so that C. as if D. unless
11. When you read the book, you\'d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.
A. which B. that C. Where D. Though
is ______ that we\'d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day
C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
13. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. Such B. so C. too D. very
14. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
15 ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that
C. No matter how D. The moment