肾的英文怎么说

TheCommonKnowledgeofKidneyDisease

Kidneysareveryimportantorgans,theycleanthebloodandregulatethe

dney

diseasesarelifethreatening,andotherscanleadtocompletekidney

failureandrequiredialysis.

Kidneysareextremelyimportantorgansthatfilterharmfulsubstancesout

neysaresusceptibletomanydiseases,somemaybe

canleadtocompletekidneyorrenalfai千里江山图作者 lure,

requiringdialysis.

Foreverybody,theyneedtoknowhowthekidneyswork,aswellasa

seriousdiseaseofthekidneyscalledendstagerenaldisease,orESRD.

Endstagerenaldisease,orESRD,to

recentmedicaladvances,patientswithESRDcanlivenormalliveswithin

therestrictionsofthedialysisschedule.

KidneyTransplant,ifavailableandappropriate,cancurekidneydisease.

Theroleofthepatientinmakinglifestylechangesandkeepingupwith

thedialysisscheduleisveryimportantforsuccessfullytreatingESRD.

ThefollowingarediseasesthatcanleadtoESRD:

-Diabetes

-Hypertension

-Lupus

-Repeatedkidneyinfection

-KidneyStones

-Infectioninthebloodcalledsepsis

Theconstantuseofpainkillers,alcohol,orothermedicationscanalso

leadtoESRD

WhatAreKidneys’Function?

Kidneysarebean-shapedorganslocatedinthemiddletolowerback,on

nethatisformedinthekidneysflows

throughtubes,calledureters,e

bladderisfull,semptiedthrough

theurethra.

Kidneyshavethreemainfunctions:1)Absorbtheusefulsubstancefrom

thehumanbody,suchastherenaltubulescanabsorbtheusefulsubstance

fromtheoriginalurine.2)Dischargethewasteproductfromthehuman

thewasteproductcanbeleakagefromtheglomeruli.3)

thekidneyscan

secretetheEPOtoproducetheredblood,andkidneyscansecretethe

specialsubstancetomaintainthebalanceofbloodpressure.

Andifkidneydiseasecan’tbecontrolledwell,itwillgetworse,patients

willsufferESRD,shortforendstagerenaldisease,developswhenboth

mesithappensgraduallyand

sometimesallatonce.

ThefollowingarediseasesthatcanleadtoESRD:

-Diabetes

-Hypertension

-Lupus

-Repeatedkidneyinfection

-KidneyStones

-KidneyCysts

-Infectioninthebloodcalledsepsis

Theconstantuseofpainkillers,alcohol,orothermedicationscanalso

leadtoESRD

Akidneyspecialist,calledanephrologist,cansometimestoslowthe

usuallydoneusingmedicationsand

changesinthepatient’sdiet.

Itisveryimportanttohavekidneyfunctioncheckedregularlyifyou:

-haveadiseasethatcouldleadtoESRDortakeanymedicationregularly

Toc中原泪 李白原文 heckonhowthekidneysarefunctioning,andbloodtestsandur故国三千里深宫20年 ine

testsareneeded.

Signs&Symptoms

Whenthekidneysarenotworkingright,thebodyretainswater,which

leadstoswellingintheface,ankles,legs,

extrafluidcancauseshortnessofbreath.

Sincetoxinsbuildupinthebodywhenthekidneysarenotfilteringthem

out,venotstamina

partlyduetothebodynotproducingenoughredblood

cells,aconditioncalledAnemia.

KidneyFailurepatientssometimesfeelpainbelowtheribcage.

Askidneyfailuregetsworse,bloodpressuretendstoriseandthebody

makeslessurine.

Withtime,kidneyfailurecausestheskintobecomepale.

Ifnothingisdonetotreatkidneyfailure,deathcanresultfromtoxins

buildingupinthebody,aswellashighlevelsofpotassiuminthebody.

Prevention

PeoplewhoareatriskofgettingESRDshouldbecloselymonitoredbya

whohaveany

ofthefollowingconditionsareatriskofESRD:

-Knowkidneydiseases

-Diabetes

-Hypertension

-Lupus

Somedietaryrestrictionsmaybeneededtoslowdownandpossib李白最巅峰的一首诗 lystop

theserestriction江畔独步寻花古诗表达了什么感情 sincludeeating

less:

-Salt(sodium)

-Potassium

-Proteins

Othergeneralhealthylifestyleschangesmayalsohelp,including:

-regularexercise

-notsmoking

-maintaininganidealweight

Summary

Kidneysareextremelyimportantorgansthatfilterharmfulsubstancesout

neysaresusceptibletomanydiseases,somemaybe

canleadtocompletekidneyorrenalfailure,

requiringdialysis.

Endstagerenaldisease,orESRD,to

recentmedicaladvances,patientswithESRDcanlivenormalliveswithin

therestrictionsofthedialysisschedule.

KidneyTransplant,ifavailableandappropriate,cancurekidneydisease.

Theroleofthepatientinmakinglifestylechangesandkeepingupwith

thedialysisscheduleisveryimportantforsuccessfullytreatingESRD.

DialysisTypes

isisaprocessthat

an300,000patientsinthe

USAdependondialysisinordertostayalive.

Insomecases,dialysisistemporary,andcanbestoppedassoonasthe

r,dialysisisusuallyalifet感人爱情故事 ime

treatment.

Therearetwotypesofdialysis:hemodialysisandperitonealdialysis.

Eachworksdifferentlytofiltertoxinsoutoftheb登楼韦应物翻译及赏析 lood,asthekidneys

normallydo.

hine

cleanstoxinsfromthebloodandregulatesthelevelsofessential

chemicals,suchaspotassium

Hemodialysisisdone3-4timesperweekandeachsessiontakesaround

lIVsareneededforgoodbloodflowtoandfromthe

dialysismachine.

Peritonealdialysisusesperitoneum,whichistheliningoftheabdominal

cavity,,alsoknownasacatheter,issurgically

ioncalleddialysateiscalledto

floowintotheperitonealcavitythroughthecatheter.

Thedialysatesolutioninteractswiththebloodthroughtheperitoneum,

filteringouttoxinsandcleaningitoveraperiodofseveralhours.

Afterperitonealdialysis,thefluidintheperitoneumisdrainedtothe

ecycleisrepatedmany

timesaweek;itissometimesstartedbeforethepa马作的卢飞快的的读音 tientgoestobedand

fluidemptiedinthemorning.

Fordialysistobesuccessful,patientshavetofollowstrictdietart

restrictionsontheamountforsalts,proteins,andfluidstheyeatand

drink.

unately,there

tion,a

re

currently35,000peopleinkidneytransplantwaitinglists!