雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比

【导语】下面是小编整理的雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比（共6篇），希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比

新旧对比一直是雅思写作Task2大作文钟爱的话题之一，像之前1月19日的雅思大作文真题开启复古模式，考的是媒体类的，旧题网上看新闻和报纸上读新闻的比较：More and more people are reading news online, but newspapers are still the main source of news for many people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 那么，到底怎么比较呢?关于媒体类话题的新旧对比，今天带大家一起做个归纳总结，叨一叨如何做到媒体类话题举一反三。

雅思写作思路解析之新旧媒体对比

一、分类

媒体有很多种形式，在雅思考试中主要是以新旧对比的形式出现，那么究竟何为“新”何为“旧”，首先我们要有个具体的划分，这里的“新旧”主要是从时间概念上来区分，出现较早的媒体主要是我们日常所说的“纸媒”，最经典要推newspapers。此外包括magazines 和printed books也属传统媒体之列，与之相比，新兴媒体则多指电子产品发展之后随之而来的其他媒体如mobile phones, computers。

二、新媒体

多数同学在拿到这样的题目时比较容易接受的观点应该是新兴媒体好，因为大家在生活中真正接触多的也大都是新兴媒体。好是好的，但是如何表达出来呢?这就让很多同学犯了难。

多数同学在梳理观点时只能给出一点比较宽泛或者口头话的碎片表达，例如：

同学A：新媒体方便啊。

同学B：新媒体啥都能看到啊。

同学C：还可以跟网友互动呢。

同学D：环保

思路梳理：

1.方便→为什么方便?如何方便?随时随地可以看新闻。

New media forms based on the technology of internet could provide people more open access to various information regardless of spacial and temporal restriction.

2.啥都能看到→ 看到的是啥

There is a wide range of information available on the internet, ranging from international news to learning materials for the IELTS exam.

3.跟网友互动→什么样的网友，在哪儿互动

Modern media forms are interactive. They provide a platform where people sharing similar interest or aims could communicate with each other.

4.环保→为什么环保?不用纸，不消耗树木

Compared with traditional media, modern ones are environmentally friendly for the reason that they do not consume large amount of wood.

三、传统媒体

说到传统媒体，大家可以从形式和内容两个角度来分析：

从形式上看，有同学会说到啊“读纸质书才有读书的感觉/就是喜欢读纸质书”，归纳起来说就是“读纸质材料更加符合人们的阅读习惯”。

People find it challenging to alter their deep-rooted habit of reading printed materials.

另外，从形式上说，传统的东西往往能跟健康搭上关系，传统食物有营养，传统媒体不伤眼不伤身。但是究竟如何去表达不伤眼不伤身呢，很多同学到这里开始陷入困惑，其实从反面来说是不是就很清楚了呢?为什么说传统媒体形式健康，主要是跟现代的以电子产品为依托的新兴媒体做对比吧。

那么，再进一步，为什么新兴媒体会伤害健康呢?一方面是长时间盯着屏幕伤害视力，另外如手机之类的电子产品本身还有辐射。

Staring at the shiny screen for a long time is harmful to users' eyesight and radiation from those electronic products is also physically detrimental.

词汇充电：

为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth.

接触到……的途径/方法 access to

不论…… regardless of

时间和空间上的限制 spacial and temporal restriction

可获得的，可得到的 available

包括，囊括了…… ranging from A to B

对身体有害 physically detrimental

雅思写作高分范文新闻媒体类话题之媒体暴力

雅思大作文题目：

Thegovernment should control the amount of violence in films and on television inorder to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this issue?

雅思大作文解题思路：

应该控制1：有暴力情节的电影和镜头是精神毒药。它们包含太多的刺激的，煽动性的情结，这让观众变得富有攻击性。

应该控制2：有暴力情节的电影中的电影明星树立了负面榜样，他们给年轻人传达了一个错误的观念，即暴力是一种合适的方式来解决一切社会问题，这在年轻人中培养了一种对于犯罪的崇拜。

不应该控制：暴力镜头本身就能反应社会现实，这是对于人们的一种教育，也让他们对于可能在身边出现的暴力进行防范。

雅思大作文高分范文：

Nowadays,many people argue that the government should control the amount of violence infilms and on television, in order to reduce social crimes. In my view, thisassertion is partially wise, and my reasons would be explored as below.

Admittedly,there are many good reasons for controlling the amount of violence in films andon television. First, violent films and television are mental poisons for theaudience It is because they contains numerous of erotic, corrupt and provokingepisode, with long exposure to which, viewers might become aggressive andeccentric. In addition, violence contents set negative role models for youngviewers, especially the youth. Activities like fighting, shooting or killingdone by movie stars send teenagers a wrong message that violence is aneffective or even essential solution to all troubles. Therefore, theseyoungsters with immature minds begin to admire violence and disrespect socialrules, which leads to the increasing of the juvenile delinquents. According tothe analysis above, it is clear that the measure of limiting violent informationon media should be encouraged, for the reason that it can directly cut off theaccess to those illegal and evil behaviors and thoughts, thus keeping peoplefrom imitating them.

Advocatesclaim that the practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media isa brazen violation of the people's basic right to know the truth of the world.For example, some films contain some violence, but they reflect the thingshappened around us. Rather than producing negative effects on audience, to someextent, these films educate them. Furthermore, violence in films or ontelevision programs cultivates people's senses of crisis and responsibility,which makes ordinary people and police work better for public security.Consequently, it is irresponsible and foolish to blame the media for violencein our society.

Asfar as I am concern, I strongly believe that the amount of violence in filmsand TV should be controlled. At the same time, we cannot deny the advantagesbrought by them. And the best policy is to develop the merits of the violentfilms and television, while grading and filtering them.(353 words)

雅思大作文写作范文——新闻媒体对生活的影响

题目

News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

新闻媒体已经对我们的生活产生了影响，有些人认为这是一种消极的发展。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

雅思大作文范文

Nowadays, the expanding influence of news media on the society has been a heated social issue in debate. Some believe this trend is negative because the media controls minds of the public. personally, I partially agree with this view, and my reasons will be explored as below.

当今社会，新闻媒体对社会的影响日益扩大，已成为一个热点社会问题。一些人认为这种趋势是负面的，因为媒体控制着公众的思想。就我个人而言，我部分同意这个观点，我的理由如下。

The most worrying aspect of new media is that it overwhelms people’s daily lives. Actually, our lives of today are news-oriented, because of the 24-hour nonstop news cycles on TV, radio and Internet. Under such news bombardment, the information overload takes place, which means people’s attentions and minds have to be glued to focusing on and interpreting endless news, comments, gossips and rumors, necessary and unnecessary, no matter where they are, in workplaces, schools, buses or homes. As a result, news media is a huge distraction, which makes people exhausted and reduces their concentration and energy on their tasks or families.

新媒体最令人担忧的方面是它淹没了人们的日常生活。事实上，由于电视、广播和互联网上24小时不间断的新闻循环，我们今天的生活是以新闻为导向的。在这样的新闻轰炸下，信息超载发生了，这意味着人们的注意力和思想必须集中在和解释无休止的新闻，评论，流言和谣言，必要的和不必要的，无论他们在哪里，在工作场所，学校，公共汽车或家庭。因此，新闻媒体极大地分散了人们的注意力，使人们精疲力竭，降低了他们对任务或家庭的注意力和精力。

Another big concern of news media is about its roles in manipulating people’s thoughts. Psychologically speaking, watching news media is a strong process of washing brain, in which the personal judgments of individual viewers might be removed and replaced with the media-established ideas. For example, for the purpose of politics, many influential newspapers, TV programs and online websites disclose the foibles of privacy, and even deliberately fabricate false rumors, scandals to diminish some political candidates in an election. Obviously, the cheatings and lies on news media are detrimental to the social equity and democracy, because they keep voters from thinking freely and independently.

新闻媒体的另一个大问题是它在操纵人们的思想方面的角色。从心理学角度讲，观看新闻媒体是一个洗脑的强大过程，在这个过程中，个体观众的个人判断可能会被媒体确立的观点所取代。例如，为了政治目的，许多有影响力的报纸、电视节目和网络网站揭露隐私的弱点，甚至故意捏造虚假的谣言和丑闻，以在选举中削弱一些政治候选人。显然，新闻媒体上的欺骗和谎言对社会公平和民主是有害的，因为他们阻止选民自由和独立思考。

However, the positive impact news media bring to our lives can never be ignored. In fact, the exposure to these news and reports can give the audience valuable messages and suggestions in day-to-day life. For example, the information about forecasts of weather and traffic situations in rush hours on regional newspapers or radio channels can instruct local residents to make proper schedules, plans and routers for travelling outside. In addition, reports about pressing social problems like epidemics, natural disasters, violence and crimes in streets also help to arouse the public’s awareness of the importance of improving education and health care systems, as well as the necessity of saving environment.

然而，新闻媒体给我们的生活带来的积极影响是不可忽视的。事实上，这些新闻和报道的曝光可以在日常生活中给观众提供有价值的信息和建议。例如，地区报纸或广播频道上关于交通高峰时段天气和交通状况预报的信息可以指示当地居民为外出旅行制定适当的时间表、计划和路由器。此外，关于流行病、自然灾害、暴力和街头犯罪等紧迫社会问题的报告也有助于唤起公众意识到改进教育和保健系统的重要性以及拯救环境的必要性。

In conclusion, the demerits caused by news media override its benefits for the public. Although it can provide useful and practical information to the audience, it influences people in more negative ways, including an unbalanced life due to addiction in news, as well as the misunderstanding about social issues.

综上所述，新闻媒体所造成的负面影响超过了它对公众的好处。虽然它可以提供有用的和实际的信息给观众，但它影响人们以更消极的方式，包括一个不平衡的生活由于沉迷于新闻，以及对社会问题的误解。

雅思写作范文：新媒体对于本土文化的影响

Exposure to international media, such as TV, film and magazine, has a significant impact on the local culture. What do you think the impact has been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

接触国际媒体，如电视、电影和杂志，对当地文化有重大影响。你认为影响是什么?你认为利大于弊吗?

思路解析：

1. 新媒体的主要影响在于它很大程度上重构着每一个本土文化。举例，受到互联网和全球时尚杂志的影响，在中国，人们更喜欢西方风格的牛仔裤，T恤和西装了，而不是传统的丝绸衣服。此外，受到网络视频和电影中极限运动的影响和刺激，今天的中国年轻一点最喜欢的运动就是攀岩，自行车速降，蹦极，而不是传统的武术。

2. 新媒体会导致文化入侵。举例，在互联网，电视和电影的作用下，一个全球流行文化迅速地传播，并且会统治当地社会。举例，麦当劳，好莱坞电影，在线游戏，社交网络以已经吸引了年轻人所有的时间和注意力。这让他们对于本地的传统缺乏兴趣。

参考范文：

Nowadays, the trend of international media overwhelming worldwide has been a heated social issue in debate. Personally, I think exposure to the global media has substantial influences on the local country, and its overall impact is negative, to the cultural extent.

Firstly, the main impact of international media on the local culture is that this trend is reshaping and substituting traditional elements, specifically, encompassing patterns of behaviors, religious beliefs, values, customs, food, clothing, lifestyle, social norms and morals, sports, arts and architectures. For example, in China today, cheongsam, traditional silk-made clothes of females, has been gradually replaced with the western-style dresses, jeans, tailored suits and trendy fashions, due to the advertisement campaigns of international famous brands on the Internet or global fashion magazines. Another typical example is the change on leisure activities. Compared with Chinese traditional exercise like Tai Chi Quan, a kind of kungfu with slow movement, pictures and videos about foreign extreme games on the Internet and Hollywood movies are more impressive and attractive. Expectedly, skateboarding, rock climbing and bungee jumping have been the most favored outdoor activities among the youth.

What is more, this trend is risky, for the reason that such cultural invasion will endanger the survival of local culture. In a multi-cultural society, the local culture always fades, because of the high attraction of foreign ones. For example, during the process of cultural mergence, a whole China is monopolized with the exotic cultural items, from food of MacDonald to movies of Hollywood, from fashions of Paris to animations of Japan. In a long term, there would be a misunderstanding among the public that the global pop culture is superior to the local culture in China. Adversely, young generations would fail to respect and appreciate their own culture. In a long term, the national identities of China will go into extinction, because of the lack of popularity and protection.

In conclusion, this trend causes cultural mixture, replacement, competition, as well as the possibility of the death of the local culture. Therefore, the international media should be restricted, in order to keep the diversity of cultures.

(349 words)

篇2：雅思大作文写作教育类思路解析

You have decided to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live.

What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why?

Model Answer:

I think the question what would I do if I had a chance to improve my community is difficult. I have in my mind many things, the improvement of which will make our community better place to live but they all require the participation of many people and, moreover, they require investments, which I can not provide. For example, my community is quite noisy. We have the huge mall just in front of our community, so traffic jams are very common for this place. I think that the construction of a few pass-by roads will benefit all people who live here as well as people who drive by every day.

Unfortunately, the question is what I can do for my community giving a few hours of my time every month. I think I can not do much, but I still can help someone in my community. For example, I can baby-sit. I know a couple of families with little children, who can not afford to spend much money on the baby-sitter. One of these families is a single mom with a little girl. Julia, this is her name, is a waitress in a restaurant. She is a great person and we became close friends. So, sometimes I offer her help with her child when she has to work in the evenings. Another family has two funny little twins. One time their parents asked me to babysit their children because they had to attend an unexpected presentation.

I think this kind of help brings many benefits to my community. First of all, people become friendlier. For example, those families, which I mentioned above, became friends after I introduced them to each other. Second of all, people get to know each other and feel more secure in their houses and apartments. Finally, I am ready to help those people because I am sure that they will help me too. One time I lost the keys from my car and Julia offered me her car for a while.

To sum up, I believe that baby-sitting is a great way to help my community in many aspects.

篇3：雅思大作文写作教育类思路解析

When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person.

Which way do you prefer?

Model Answer:

It is rather difficult for me to answer the question how I prefer to complain: in writing or in person because sometimes I just do not have a choice. For example, if I order a product using the Internet from another state or even country, I will more likely have the opportunity to speak to a representative of a company in person. So, in some cases I choose to speak in person and in others I prefer to complain in writing. However, I believe that every option has its advantages.

From the one side, complaining in writing brings many benefits. First of all, one does not have to spend his precious time driving, waiting for his turn and talking with a representative. He can just send mail or e-mail and get all explanation he needs. Second of all, I think it is the best way to avoid an unpleasant conversation. Personally, I do not like to complain about anything especially, in person. Finally, sometimes it is impossible to have a face-to-face conversation because a company which provided a poor product or service is too far away.

From the other side, complaining in person has some benefits too. First, this type of complaining provides an immediate feedback. So, if I have some complains about company's products I will receive all information and explanation right away. However, sending a company a letter and getting a feedback can take more then a month. Second, face-to-face conversation is often more effective. People talk to each other, see each other facial gestures and body movements, which can tell a lot about a person. In addition to these practical benefits, in the case if one can not receive creditable explanation from one representative he always can require to talk to another person. For instance, my husband recently had some extra withdraws from his account by his bank and he was not aware of it. So, he went to the bank and explained to the bank's representative the situation and they together found the solution and that money was given back to my husband's account. I think, in this case face-to-face conversation is the best way to complain and get feedback fast.

In conclusion, I think that if I have to complain about a product or poor service I will do it in person. However, if face-to-face conversation is impossible I think I have nothing left but to send a letter or write an e-mail there.

英语写作

篇4：雅思听力解析之出题思路

雅思听力解析之出题思路的分析

雅思听力出题套路一：节奏性让考生有条不紊听题

时间节奏：除了大家熟悉的读题时间之外，每个section之后均有30秒钟读题时间，充分将这30秒依次转移到下个section会有效缓解后3个section的读题紧张性。

顺序节奏：雅思听力共40个题目(共4部分)均按照顺序性原则出题，因此，在读题过程中要清楚了解每道题的考点，为有目的的进行听力做准备，即有效Listen for sth的做题思路;

雅思听力出题套路二：对话逻辑透析答案以哪一个speaker为准

一个简单的对话例子，CAMBRIAGE 4 TEST3 的SECTION1, 问题是length of time in Australia, 当提问者问到 how long have you been in Australia?回答者：A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney, i prefer Sydney...这个题目很多同学答案会选择6months, 主要原因是只知道悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，却不知道Adelaide也是澳大利亚的城市，在雅思听力中如果有一些地理常识当然会帮助做题，但是如果熟悉对话技巧的话，通过发问者的问题:在澳大利亚已经待了多长时间?我们会很明显逻辑的推出后面回答均是在澳大利亚的时间，故答案为18months或者 1.5years。

雅思听力出题套路三：信号词在复杂专业内容中指引关键信息

在雅思听力中有一些词本身意义并不重要，重要的是其在信息之间起到提示信号作用，如果能对这些词迅速做出反应，就能事半功倍了(信号词主要包含否定词、转折词、并列词及强调词等)。

比如：C5T4S3 Q25-Q27 大家通过原文难看出信号词的重要性。

Q 25 ......But I think they’re much more cautious than that and expect they will start trying to find individuals who’d be prepared to back them with some of the capital they need.

Q27 .....But a more ambitious approach，and one which I think would have more chance of success, would be to alter how they’re running things-the management layers and the processes.

Q28......and I want you to take Box Telecom as an example and suggest some ways in which they might overcome their Problems.

雅思听力section1得分点套路解析

在考察的内容越复杂的情况下，我们就很有必要了解section1制造难度的方式，只有认清了套路，才能保证听力考试开场顺利。研究分析，常见制造难度的方式有三：

1, 提升语速。基于答案信息较简单这一客观事实，录音团队会有意提升section1的语速，由此来制造难度，尤其是在答案出现的部分。

应对策略：其一，平时练习时，将音频速度调成1.25倍或者1.5倍速度，如果能够适应较快的语速，那么考试的时候听常规语速时自然就会游刃有余。其二，语境是更加重要的救命稻草，当听到一个比较模糊的语音时，比如题干出现

The story will be judged by: famous ___________

音频中听到一个既像offers 也像authors的音，那么结合语境，authors明显更加贴合本题答案。

2，干扰信息。这是section1非常常见的难度制造方式，在抛出正确答案之前先扔出2个到3个的烟雾弹，等考生摸不到头脑时，再悠悠的说出答案。也有可能先说干扰信息，然后说答案，然后再干扰，不仅是套路，套路中还有套路，考生们叫苦不迭。

应对策略：其一，根据考场经验以及权威备考资料，答案信息基本都是置后的。其二，在平时练习时，就要养成‘较真’的习惯，不单单要听懂答案信息，还要听清楚每一个干扰信息都是什么。长此以往，才不会在考试中被干扰信息牵着鼻子走。

针对section1来说，都是一男一女对话的形式进行，因此在对话开始时，考生就要区分出谁是信息需求者，谁是信息提供者，一般答案信息来自信息提供者。如：一个男生到银行开户，女柜员就会询问相关的个人信息，那么我们的答案一般来自男生的回答内容。

3, 空前实词替换。不单单是section1, 在整个听力考试的填空题中，空前实词替换非常普遍，概率几乎是百分之百。

应对策略：其一，绝对不要在音频中等空前实词，以动词和形容词为主。但是，考生却必须认识该词，只有认识词义的前提下，音频中出现近义词时才能反映出答案即将出现。如果很不幸实词不认识，那么就在音频中定位与之词性相符的词，并在其后寻找答案词。

如：impose rigorous__________(判断出rigorous为形容词)

答案句：you should exert strict controls，其中strict与rigorous词性相符，则判断controls为答案词。

雅思听力词汇：with flying colors

1. with flying colors 成功

A： How did Ellen do on her American History exam?

B： She passed with flying colors.

2. You can bet your life 当然

A： Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?

B： You can bet your life.

a change of pace 节奏变换

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

3. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

4. and how 的确

A： She’s a good dancer.

B： and how.

5. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

6.a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。

If you need my help， do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

7. a while back 不久以前

8.all along 一直

I knew it all along.

9.anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

10.account for 解释

How do you account for it?

听力

篇5：雅思写作素材之媒体类

雅思写作素材之媒体类为大家带来雅思写作中媒体类话题可以活用的一些观点、思路、短语单词。媒体类话题是雅思写作中的一个中频话题。近来由于媒体跟科技的结合越来越多，一些雅思写作的话题也是既属于科技类，又与媒体类沾边。今天我们就一起来看一看媒体类的写作素材。

雅思写作素材之媒体类

宏观定义点

pros and cons of media 媒体的好与坏

mass media 大众传媒

bring reality to the public 把现实展现在我们的面前

penetrates every corner of our life 渗透到我们生活的每一个角落

educate / entertain people of all age 教育、娱乐各年龄段的人

the perniciouseffect of the media 传媒的有害影响

pornography 色情

big packs of lies 一箩筐谎言

trick the public 欺骗大众

unable to distinguish good from bad 没有辨别是非的能力

rely on powerful communication technologies to spread their messages 依靠强大的通讯技术传播信息

the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊得失

penetrate (vt.)渗透，打入(团队、集体等)

try to penetrate new markets 试图打入新市场

pernicious (adj.)(尤指潜移默化的)有害的，恶性的

the pernicious influence of TV violence on children

电视暴力对儿童潜移默化的

媒体的作用

promote connectedness and a new international community that transcends parochial political barriers

促进了人们之间的可联系性，也促进超越狭隘政治障碍的国际社会的发展

saturateglobal cultural reality with formulaic TV shows and mindless advertisements

以程式化的电视节目和毫无思想性可言的广告渗透了全球文化

to a large extend, the global cultural flows of our time are generated and directed by global media empires

在很大程度上，全球媒体帝国生产和指挥着我们这个时代的全球文化流动

the volume and extent of cultural transmissions in the contemporary period have far exceeded those of earlier eras

当代文化传播在数量和程度上都大大超过了以前的各个时期

viewers must fill in the blanks in continuously updated inputs

观众在不断更新的涌入信息的面前必须填补自己未知知识的空白

parochialadj.只关心本地区的，地方观念的

saturate (…with) (v.)使充满、饱和

saturate the market 市场饱和

formulaic (adj.)套话的，公式化的

input (n.)(思想、知识、时间、信息的)投入，输入

一些媒体相关词汇

侵犯隐私 violate on someone’s privacy

新闻界 the press

印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media

报道新闻的机构 news outlets

电子媒体 the electronic media

时事 current affairs

丑闻 scandals

无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive

媒体炒作 media hype

有误导性的 misleading

诈骗性的 fraudulent

虚假的 false

夸大事实 exaggerate things

不客观的，不公正的 unobjective

如实的报道 factual accounts

可信的 reliable

客观公正的 objective and balanced

信息量大的 informative

娱乐性强的 entertaining

有新闻价值的 newsworthy

监督 scrutiny (n.) / scrutinize (vt.) / monitor (vt.)

揭露 expose / reveal

道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct

雅思技巧：雅思写作的备考关键点是什么?

1.语法的应用

虽然在雅思考试中，没有独立的语法考试，可是一个考生对语法的掌握却能够在听，说，读，写这四项中反映出来。例如，通过对语法结构的判断，可以轻松应对阅读中的综合填空;具有较强的语法功底，又可以帮助判断听力考试中，是否填对了单词的正确形式;在写作项目中，文章的档次更是由所使用的语法正确与否而直接决定。总而言之，语法是支持IELTS的背后框架，而且IELTS所涉及到的都是那些最基本，最常用的。雅思写作词汇是大家需要积累的，同学们一定要明确一下雅思写作要求。

语法结构包括：动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确(名词、动词、形容词);主要避免的是冠词错误和介词错误。

2.句式是否有变化

雅思写作就好像花样滑冰，不同句式的应用就好像运动员的舞蹈动作编排。考官既要考察考生是否应用了各种句式，又要考察句与句之间的连贯性。

例如，在学术写作TASK1中， 对事物在一个区间段内变化趋势的描写，可以采用单个主语的动词连动句式，又可以采用动名词作状语的句式。

例如：After a slight decline, it soared, reaching a peak of 100but reducing to 80.

It rose steadily and reached a high of 100, but declined to 80.

3.使用了一定的词汇量

具备一定的词汇量，指的并不仅仅是考生可以认知多少单词，而是指是否能在不同的语境中和写作要求中运用正确的单词。譬如，Task 1的 Letter和 Report 就需要使用不同语气的单词，写一封求职信和抱怨信也需要使用不同语气的单词。在雅思考试中，考生不需要具备。

特别大的词汇量，但却需要对词汇的理解做到精益求精。

如果考生能够掌握常见单词的近义词的话，对雅思的写作是大有裨益的。尤其是学术考试的Task1, 如果考生能够灵活运用不同动词描述相似的变化， 无疑会给自己增加筹码。

4.拼写没有错误

雅思考试在各种考试中属于比较难的一种。尤其是写作，只有整数分，考生更不应该因为小错误犯的过多而影响了成绩。其实好多拼写上的错误是完全可以避免的，只要考生在写完后检查一遍就可以避免。

可是确实有很多单词是大家都认识，自己拼却拼不对。这种情况是大家的通病。在平时考生应注意积累，养成细致的习惯。或者可以将写好的作文敲入电脑，所有错误的单词都会有红色下划线，WORD还有自动更正功能。

5.主题句的应用

根据外国人的线性思维习惯， 文章的第一段落 应是主题段， 简单介绍了文章的大体思路。而每个段落的第一句又应是主题句，表达了本段的中心思想，其后的每一个观点都应围绕这个中心展开。所有扩展句都紧扣主题。

6.使用了过渡性词语，因而句子之间和段落之间都有逻辑性和条理性

7.在学术类考试的Task2 议论文的写作中， 仅仅有一个观点是不够的， 必须提供足够的细节、例子或论据，一般应在4到5个左右

雅思技巧：雅思写作急需加强的五个方面

1、注意小作文与大作文评分标准中TA与TR的不同。

2、一定不要用模版句了。

3、注意作文中同义词或同义词组的替换。

4、注意句法结构的灵活运用。

5、对于在规定时间内写不完作文的“金粉”，注意加强基本功的训练，熟能生巧，如果上来觉得写作有困难的话可以先抄作文，可以抄写作“机经”中的啊，通过抄写可以明白好多单词或句型等的用法，还可以拓宽思路，但要注意变化哦。

雅思技巧：影响雅思写作分数的七大因素

影响雅思写作分数一、心态

从雅思考试四部分来看，考生一般认为阅读和听力具备大量的解题技巧，只要将这些解题技巧掌握了，提高就会很快。而口语也有一系列的应付方法和考场对策。但是，相对而言，写作却是英语综合能力的体现，考生认为短短几个月的时间内突飞猛进基本不现实，因此对写作抱一种恐慌心态。于是得过且过，认为只要写作将就就行，自己不如把时间多花在听力和阅读上来帮自己“拉分”。持此种观点的中国考生不在少数，造成这样一种情况：大多考生对写作热情不高，把大量时间和精力花在阅读听力的练习上，从而到头来写作总的来说都没练过几次，以至于找不到写作文的一种节奏和感觉。到了考场上，必然会因为发挥不出真实的写作水平导致分数不理想。

影响雅思写作分数二、英语基础薄弱

许多参加雅思考试的考生并非英语专业的学生。另外还有一些高中生出去读本科，本来学得就不多。又或者有一些移民的考生，基本没学过英语。在这种情况下，总的说来，中国考生普遍英语水平比较低，基础比较薄弱。以这样的状态参加雅思考试很难达到雅思要求，尤其写作需要体现使用英语的综合能力。

影响雅思写作分数三、对写作套句和框架和盲从

一些培训机构和市面上的一些雅思写作资料针对雅思写作研究出了一系列的写作中能利用的万能套句和关于整篇文章的万能模板和框架。而这些套句和模板又偏偏受到考生的大力追捧和喜爱，皆因通过套句和模板简化了考生的写作任务，使写作变得相对轻松和容易，但是殊不知这些套句和模板有时候却是致命的。雅思专家认为：首先，套句和模板非常死板不灵活，导致考生观点和句子表达机械，脱节，给人一种别扭的感觉。另外，考官见识过许多所谓的模板文章，对此非常反感，因为模板文章体现的并不是考生的英语能力而是记忆能力。第三，套句和模板大多为一些空洞的语言，不具备实际意义。因此，这样的文章分数必然不会高。

影响雅思写作分数四、 思维方式和思维习惯

有学者曾经提出过文化思维对话语模式的影响，认为西方人的思维是直线型，而东方人的思维是螺旋型的。西方人写文章的时候直接表达必定优于间接表达，并且说话人的立场保持一致，不会用无关的信息掩盖真实的观点。因此英语写作一般以直线展开。通常包含四个部分：引出、主题、支撑、结论。

反之，中国人是螺旋式思维，写文章的时候，把思想发上出去了还要收回来，让它落在原来的起点上。这样的圆型思维导致了汉语表达的螺旋式结构，即以反复而又发展的螺旋形式对一种问题加以展开，尽量避免直接切入主题，喜欢用描述性语言进行迂回说明。这样的写作方式是不符合雅思写作要求的。

影响雅思写作分数五、 思路狭隘和观点匮乏

雅思题目范围比较广泛，许多考生在面对写作题目时常会遇到知识的盲点，导致无从下笔。另外还有一种情况：有些考生平时懒于思考，未经过论点发散训练，这也导致在考试中因思路不开阔，思考不出足够的论点来支撑文章从而只有将同样的论点换表达方式反复的说。第三，平时对与写作有关的话题阅读不够，缺乏对论点的积累，造成考试当中拿到简单的话题也无点可用。

影响雅思写作分数六、 逻辑思维能力不足

雅思写作第二部分要求根据一个大众广泛关注的有争议的话题写一篇议论文。议论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。非常注重说理的准确性和逻辑性。雅思专家发现中国考生在议论文写作中除了英语表达上的困难和对某些题目内容缺乏了解外，最值得关注的地方便在于论证的逻辑思维能力不足。主要体现在论据对论点支撑时段落的统一性和发散性不够。另外连接词使用混乱，句与句关系不明。这些问题的原因在于考生在以前的英语学习中注重的只是词汇和语法的积累和学习，对于逻辑思维的训练基本为零，因此难以获得雅思写作高分。

篇6：雅思写作犯罪话题思路解析及高分

雅思犯罪类作文思路解析

首先我们来看一下关于犯罪类写作话题有哪些，主要有分析犯罪的原因，青少年犯罪问题以及如何降低犯罪。话题题目如下：

The news about violent crimes may frighten people or, on contrary, encourage them to commit a crime. Therefore, some believe that these types of news should not be reported in newspapers or on TV. To what extend do you agree or disagree?

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How should these young criminals be punished?

In many countries crime is increasing. What are the main reasons for this? What can be done to improve the situation?

下面我们就一一分析一下。

首先：关于犯罪的成因。

无论是青少年犯罪或者成年人犯罪，首先应该想到的是经济问题，经济问题会影响社会的稳定，如失业率的提升，失学、食物匮乏、家庭负担加重甚至破产，这时就会滋生犯罪。而贫穷落后地区的儿童往往面临失学问题，也是造成青少年犯罪的重要原因。

由经济层面进入教育层面，大部分暴力犯罪者的受教育程度比较低，他们因为贫穷过早的进入社会，或者失业导致流落街头，这类人群冲动易怒，易发生冲突。

心理健康问题，这是比较容易忽略的问题。校园暴力者本身会存在心理问题，甚至场景是校园暴力，家庭暴力的受害者。

这里有一些特殊的犯罪比如网络诈骗、经济犯罪这些则是其他原因，要单独说。由于信息技术发达，个人信息安全遭到窃取，给网络诈骗可乘之机。还有就是一些机构腐败滋生。高科技犯罪者本身的受教育程度可能很高，智商也高，这时候我们要转换思路，这类高科技犯罪背后的原因是法律意识淡薄。

犯罪情节由轻到重包括：校园暴力、盗窃、杀人，经济犯罪、网络诈骗等。近年来青少年犯罪的相关新闻比较多见，建议考生多关注相关报道，新闻中会给出相关的事件分析。

分析完成因，后面就要考虑如何降低犯罪，按照情节的严重程度做不同的处理。

情节轻微的，小惩小戒，情节严重者就要毫不留情的处罚，甚至拘禁。

面对青少年犯罪，对于情节较轻的一般采取纠正引导。情节严重的如盗窃、伤人，那么就需要采取一定处罚措施，情节严重到伤人的，则应该依法采取措施。有严重暴力倾向，反人类的行为的青少年，建议采取心理治理和法律约束。同时对被害人也需要进行心理治疗。

然而预防青少年犯罪才是从根本上减少或降低犯罪伤害的有效措施。来自学校，管教所和家庭的教育很重要。最后，为了避免再次误入歧途，视情况为青少年罪犯提供必要的帮助和就业指导等。

最后，如何有效地降低犯罪或抑制犯罪，当然是提高就业率和加强国家的安全意识。

关于反复犯罪，并不能完全依靠监狱解决，监狱能关住的只有严重暴力倾向的罪犯，而大部分初犯者，他们的人生还很长，需要社会的重新接纳。

雅思写作重点题目总结：犯罪与法律类

1. 青少年犯罪

母题：In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)

提示：青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决方法。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。

子题：很多年轻人有一种反社会行为，原因是什么，如何解决?犯罪是人类本性，还是可以预防的?

2. 犯罪预防

母题：Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)

提示：这道题目当之无愧地成为母题，因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日，这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。

子题：是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的措施，利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为，社会就无法运转，你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题，无法预防，你同意吗?

3. 罪犯惩处

母题：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)

提示：其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service 对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。

子题：监狱除了惩罚犯罪，还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高，为什么，如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?

雅思写作犯罪话题题目及范文

Task：Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crimes? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?

参考范文：

Does a child’s performance at the age of 3 decide whether he or she would be a criminal in the future? Personally, I partially agree that gene defects in some cases indeed cause some illegal actions, while it is unwise to attribute all crimes to the gene problem, and my reasons will be explored as below.

Admittedly, to the extent of Geneticism, this assertion is reasonable, because some of human behaviors, attitudes and characteristics are determined by DNA, and there is always homeotypical continuity from inappropriate behaviors in childhood to criminality in adulthood. For example, symptoms of gene-based psychological abnormality, which stems from the imbalanced secretion of hormones in brain, can be reflected in the very young age as inattention, restlessness, apathy, the lack of guilt about wrongdoings, and unkindness to other children. In adulthood, there is a high possibility that these morbid emotional traits evolve into anti-social minds--specifically, disregarding of rights of others or rules of society, irresponsibility, aggressive personalities and misperceptions about the right and wrong.

However, I strongly believe this assertion is problematic, for the reason that it completely underestimates more fundamental influences of other aspects on children after their birth. Firstly, parents always play a key role in children’s formative education that directly shapes behaviors, minds and values of them. For example, poor parenting skills in daily life, such as violence and corporal punishment, tend to make personalities of children aggressive and rude, even irritable, which might turn into dangerous behaviors and anti-social minds in adulthood.

Besides, violent contents on the internet, TV programs and video games are also responsible for juvenile crimes. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could twist the social values of young viewers. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes.

In conclusion, there are more factors that might result in delinquencies of the youth than genes, and the impacts from parents and media on children’s growth are bigger than that from DNA.

Task：Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?

参考范文：

Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.

There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or ten d to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.

In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. This means governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as “adult only” or “viewers excluded below 14” before programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more of ten than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.

To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.

犯罪类话题写作类型

1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达

criminals 名词，罪犯(值得注意的是，该词有形容词性)。

offenders 名词，罪犯，违法者。

convicts 名词，罪犯，囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》，“Convict Conditioning”)。

culprits 名词，犯人。同时，本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。

outlaws 名词，罪犯，_。也有动词词性，并且为及物动词，译为宣布某事为不合法。

suspect (criminal suspect)名词，犯罪嫌疑人。其实，在法庭最终宣判之前，我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达，更为严谨。

prisoner 名词，犯人，囚犯。

juvenile criminals 名词，青少年罪犯。

minor criminals 名词，未成年罪犯。

juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词，少年犯，或行为不端的青少年

值得注意的是，其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中，未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。因此后面几个词汇，需要大家重点掌握。

2. 来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达，要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾，犯罪

violate the law / break the law 动宾，犯罪，违法

offend against the law 动宾，违法

violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词，暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪

delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词，不法的行为

juvenile delinquency 名词，特指青少年的不法行为

illegality 名词，泛指所有违法行为。此外，immorality 名词，指的是不道德的行为，其实近似于违法行为，但是略有区别。同理，副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别

wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词，都是指的是行为不端

请见如下例文：(青少年违法之后应该如何被惩罚永远是雅思考试的常见话题)

There is no denying that everyone should be punished due to his/her illegality, no matter how old he/she is. Notwithstanding, this does not imply that juvenile culprits should be treated as equally as adult prisoners. Juvenile detentions ought to be the place for those minor offenders instead of common jails, and besides juvenile suspects should be on trial in juvenile court where their right can be protected much better.

Juvenile convicts with violent crimes should be detained in juvenile detentions as they might be potential threats to our society, and on the other hand minor culprits with non-violent crimes can be punished with more flexibility such as being forced to do social work.

PS:Juvenile detentions 名词，少管所

juvenile court 名词，未成年人法庭

detain 及物动词，羁押

3.犯罪率的表达方式

Crime rate / incident of crime

如何降低犯罪率，是经常在雅思写作中被讨论的话题。

Unbelievably high juvenile crime rate is plaguing many countries all over the world, and how to reduce it has become prime task for those governments for a long time.

4.rehabilitate criminals / reform criminals 动宾，改造罪犯

Main function of prisons is not only punishing culprits with locking them up but also rehabilitating them as everyone no matter what he/she has done deserves a second chance. 监狱的功能不仅是限制犯人的自由，还要给这些犯人提供一个改过自新的机会。