高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

下面是小编给大家带来高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题，本文共6篇，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。

篇1：高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

[vip]“比较级 + and + 比较级”

(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示“越来越”。如：

The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。

He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。

The more the more 的用法

意思是“越…，就越…”。如：

The harder you work，the more you Will learn.你越努力，就越学得多。

The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。

The more you eat，the fatter you get.你吃得越多，长得越胖。

The more，the better.越多越好。

more than和less than

这两个固定词组分别表示“多于”“少于”。如：

There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。

The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。

Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

no more than和not more than

no more than的意思是“只不过”，not more than的意思是“不多于”。试比较：

There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十张票。 (有“票少”的含义)

The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有“多”或“少”的含义，只是客观地说明数目)

This room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有“两个房间都不大”的含义)

This room is not bigger than that one.这个房间不比那个大。 (没有“两个房间都不大或都不小”的含义)

[注]注意not …. Any more than或no more...than在下面句子中的用法。如：

They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。

He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋

no less than和not 1ess than

no less than的意思是“不亚于”，not less than的意思是“不少于”。试比较：

There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.

到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”的含义)

There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.

到会的至少有一千人。(没有“到会人多或人少”的含义)

This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)

This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)

All the better和so much the better

这一类的说法都有“因此而更…”的含义。如：

If that is so，all the better.果真如此，那就更好。

If he will come，so much the better.如果他愿意来，那更好。

篇2：高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题

1. _____ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.

A. LosingB. LostC. To loseD. To be lost

2. About 800,000 employees were forced to stay at home without _____ during the government

shutdown.

A. being paid B. paid C. payingD. to be paid

3. Sometimes you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems _____ if you turn your head

in its direction.

A. disappeared B. disappearing C. to be disappear D. to disappear

4. _____ in the sun for such a long time, the photo turned yellow.

A. Being exposedB. Having exposed

C. ExposingD. Having been exposed

5.According to the program of transforming Mars, by the year 2185 cities _____ on Mars.

A. will have establishedB. will have been established

C. will establishD. will be established

6.He is wearing a pair of glasses with a mini-camera _____ in the frame recording everything he sees.

A. hiddenB. being hiddenC. hidingD. which hides

7.Jerry doesn't have much free time and he really wants to learn something, so I suggest him _____ e-learning.

A. to tryingB. to tryC. should tryD. trying

8.On Oct 15, , China became the third country _____ a man into space, after US and Russia.

A. sendingB. to sendC. to have sentD. having sent

9.Red Planet is a science fiction film about transforming Mars. _____ on 10 November 2000, it was a critical and commercial failure.

A. ReleasedB. Being releasedC. Having releasedD. It was released

10 ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

A. Not realize B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing D. Not having realized

11. Fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area, ______ some ocean waters to be over-fished.

A. caused B. to have caused

C. to causeD. causing

12. Having lost her job and not having any children to care about her, the poor old lady was reduced ____________ to make a living.

A. to beg B. to begging C. begging D. and begged

篇3：高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题

现在一般时的基本用法

l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如：

She is our English teacher.她是我们的英语老师。

He takes a walk after supper every day.他每天晚饭后散步。

The children go to school at seven every morning.孩子们每天早晨七点上学。

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：

He workshard.他工作很努力。(即：他是一个勤劳的人。)

Does she like sports?她爱好运动吗?(即：她是个运动爱好者吗?)

The children draw well.这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力)

3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

Two plus two makes four.二加二等于四。

Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。

现在一般时的其他用法

l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如：

When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.他们毕业后将到西藏去工作。

If You see him，will You tell him to ring me叩?如果你见到他，叫他给我打个电话好吗?

We'll visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，

我们就去参观纺织厂。

2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。如：

The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning. 火车将于上午十点钟开出。

When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? 日本青年代表团什么时候去西安?

Supper is at five today.今天五点开晚饭。

3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：

Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。

The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory.故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。

4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：

Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。

[注] 图片说明、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目，常用现在一般时，小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动，也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。

5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如：

What time is it now? 现在是几点钟?

The patient is much better now.病人现在好多了。

What is Shanghai like now? 上海现在的情况如何?

在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如：

Here he comes. 他来了。(注意here必须在句首)

There goes the bell. 铃响了。(注意there必须在句首)

过去一般时的基本概念

过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。如：

He went to town yesterday.他昨天进城了。(一次性动作)

The weather was warm last month.上个月天气很暖和。

When I was Young I took cold baths regularly.我年轻时常洗冷水浴。(经常性动作)

过去一般时的形式

l)概说 过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示;除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。

2)动词be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were。

3)动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。

4)行为动词 一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。现将过去一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构。

过去一般时的用法

l)表示过去的动作或状态 常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：

We had a good swim last Sunday.我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。

She suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天她突然病倒。

2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如：

He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。

3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：

When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost everyday.我弟弟十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。

[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如：

When he was a child he would go skating every winter.在他还是个孩子时，每年冬天都去滑冰。

Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。

My elder brother used to be in the PLA. He is now a police officer.我哥哥曾经是解放军，现在是警官。

4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如：

They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。

He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.他答应我去书店的时候替我买一本《鲁迅小说选》

将来一般时的基本概念和形式

将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。

将来一般时的用法

1)表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a month(一个月后)，in the future(将来)等。如：

My daughter will be twelve years old tomorrow.我的女儿明天整十二岁。

He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.他后天要来看你。

The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 16.室内游泳池自十月十六日起开放。

He will go to the technical training class every other day.他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。

I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。

Today we shall have a report on the situation in Africa.我们今天有关于非洲形势的报告。

2)表示将来经常发生的动作。如：

We shall work in this factory everyday.我们将每天在这工厂工作。

其他表示将来的说法

1)“be going + 动词不定式''多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：

We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。(表打算)

Little Wang studies very hard，he is going to try for a scholarship.小王学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。(表决心)

Look at those clouds. It's going rain.瞧那些云，要下雨了。(表估计可能)

The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒塌了? (即将)

2) go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。

3)”be about + 动词不定式“表示即将发生的动作。如：

The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。

We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开了，所以现在没有时间去看他。

4)”be + 动词不定式“表示安排或计划好了的动作等，(参看10.2的3)。如：

The boys are to go to school next week.这些男孩子下周要上学了。

He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.他和我约定在上海火车站见面。

I'm to be home before midnight.我午夜前回家。

过去将来一般时的基本概念和形式

过去将来一般时(future-in-the-past indefinite tense)表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

过去将来一般时由should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)加动词原形组成。美国英语则不论什么人称，一律用would。

过去将来一般时的用法

过去将来一般时常用在宾语从句中。如：

I rang up to tell my aunt that I Should leave for Los Angeles next Monday.我打电话告诉我姑母下星期一我要到洛杉矶去。

Michael said that about twenty agronomists Would come here in a few days.迈克尔说，过几天大约二十个农艺师要到这里来。

They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他们想知道你什么时候写完这篇文章。

We asked him where we Should go to work next week. 我们问他我们下周上哪儿去干活。

[注]在实际运用中，过去将来的动作也常用8.16中各种说法的过去时表示。

篇4：高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).

So it was a great honour 4. (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. (help) pay for research, I 6. (allow)to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. (official)given to me at

9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. (permit)to film a special unit 14. (care) for pandas 15. (rescue) from 16. (starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin

21. had been rejected by 22. (it)mother. The nursery team

23. (switch) him every few 24. (day) with his sister so that

25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never

27. (suspect).

【答案】

1.and

2.its

3.attraction

4.to be invited

5.helps

6.was allowed

7.to

8.officially

9.a

10.with

11. to

12.when

13.permitted

14.caring

15.rescued

16.starvation

17.introducing

18.and

19.On

20.a

21.that

22.its

23.switches

24.days

25.while

26.the

27.suspects

篇5：高考英语语法填空真题精选

Passage 1 (•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案 arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案 before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案 its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案 that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案 paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案 by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案 is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案 conducted

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案 regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案 living

Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案 built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案 the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案 ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案 using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案 slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案 to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案 at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案 goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。

答案 natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案 how

Passage 3 (2015•福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h_____， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2)_____ my tips for you.

The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a_____ is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.

答案：

1.happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What 6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in

Passage 4 (2015•湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案 if

2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。

答案 the

3.解析：考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。

答案 and

4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案 shouldn't

5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案 more

6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。

答案 with

7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案 how

8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

答案 you

Passage 5 (•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience).

答案解析：

1.解析：文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。

答案 was

2.解析：修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。

答案 actually

3.解析：most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。

答案 the

4.解析：河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。

答案 or

5.解析：这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。

答案 to reduce

6.解析：根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。

答案 cleaner

7.解析：habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。

答案 that/which

8.解析：是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。

答案 amazing

9.解析：根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。

答案 changes

10.解析：根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。

答案 patient

Passage 6 (2014•广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said __1__ was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months __2__(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We __3__(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，__4__ for the week after.I didn't understand __5__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged __6__ the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was __7__(surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __8__ top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach __9__ we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little __10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。

1.解析：在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词;指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。

答案 it

2.解析：在句中作状语，依然用副词;不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。

答案 earlier

3.解析：由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。

答案 were told

4.解析：根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。

答案 but

5.解析：意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。

答案 why

6.解析：charge...for...是习惯搭配。

答案 for

7.解析：因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。

答案 surprisingly

8.解析：特指“在顶楼”。

答案 the

9.解析：先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。

答案 where

10.解析：在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词;sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。

答案 sunburnt/sunburned

Passage 7 (2014•福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h_____，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) _____ (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b_____ in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) _____ (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6)_____ cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding (7)_____ (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)_____ it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d_____ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10)_____ no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not!

答案解析：

1.解析：句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。

答案 however

2.解析：作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。

答案 resources

3.解析：句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。

答案 difference

4.解析：do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。

答案 best

5.解析：介词on之后用动词的-ing形式。

答案 saving

6.解析：play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。

答案 in

7.解析：句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。

答案 ourselves

8.解析：这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。

答案 than

9.解析：“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。

答案 done

10.解析：句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”

答案 say

Passage 8 (2014•湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with __1__ as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for __2__.People should not do things __3__ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) __4__ loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy __5__ friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people，__6__ there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.__7__ neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live __8__ peace.

【语篇导读】

我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

1.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。

答案 them

2.解析：根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。

答案 others

3.解析：分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。

答案 that/which

4.解析：此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。

答案 and

5.解析：此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。

答案 a

6.解析：此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。

答案 but

7.解析：此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。

答案 If/When

8.解析：此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。

答案 in

Passage 9 (•广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day，Nick invited his friends to supper.He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly，he __1__ (find)that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much __2__ too little.”

His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, __3__ not save a bit of money?”

“That would be a very __4__(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.

Nick's guests, __5__ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt __6__ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”

“But such a small thing couldn't __8__(possible) destroy a village.”

“In the beginning, there was only __9__ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”

【语篇导读】

本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明，一定要公平对待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。

1.解析：动词时态。在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词，由语境可知用一般过去时。

答案 found

2.解析：并列连词。nor构成并列连词neither...nor。

答案 nor

3.解析：连接副词。why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。

答案 why

4.解析：词类转换。在名词前作定语要用形容词。

答案 reasonable

5.解析：非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是人，故填who。

答案 who

6.解析：介词。因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配，用介词at。

答案 at

7.解析：介词。show respect for表示尊重。

答案 for

8.解析：副词。修饰谓语动词作状语，用副词。

答案 possibly

9.解析：不定冠词。a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。

答案 a

10.解析：非谓语动词。因everyone与think是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。

答案 thinking

Passage 10 (•广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival.I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__ the bus arrived.I got on the bus and found a seat near the back，and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front.He __4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.He must be__5__(mental) disabled.

Behind him were other people to __6__ he was trying to talk，but after some minutes __7__ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.

I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him __8__ his own either.

After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had __9__ amazing conversation.He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.

I'm glad I made the choice.It made __10__ of us feel good.

【语篇导读】

作者上了公交车后，发现一个患有精神病的人。作者会怎样做呢?

1.解析：later在此表示“随后”。

答案 later

2.解析：until表示“直到”，即朋友们陪着我一直等到车到站。

答案 until

3.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里应该用sit的现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。

答案 sitting

4.解析：根据全文内容可知，这是描述过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。

答案 pretended

5.解析：mentally是mental的副词形式，用来修饰形容词disabled。

答案 mentally

6.解析：whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词other people。

答案 whom

7.解析：根据前半句话中的he可知，这里应该用he作主语。

答案 he

8.解析：leave sb on one's own意思是“让某人单独留下”。

答案 on

9.解析：conversation是可数名词，其前的形容词amazing是以元音音素开头的，因此这里要用不定冠词an。

答案 an

10.解析：根据文章内容可知，这里填both符合语境。这让我们两个人都很快乐。

答案 both

篇6：高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

什么是副词

副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。

副词的构成

1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。

2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。

3)与形容词同形

early adj. 早的 early adv. 早

high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地

long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地

副词的种类

副词可分为下列几种：

1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。

2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何。

3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。

4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，there{ore所以，however然而，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless然而，otherwise否则，still可是，仍然。

副词的用法

副词在句中可用作：

1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)

It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。)

Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。)

He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)

This is a fairly useful tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)

He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped)

She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)

Perhaps he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词，用以修饰全句。)

2)表语

Is he up?他起床了没有?

She is out.她出去了。

3)定语

Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)

副词的位置

1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。

2)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：

It is a rather difficult job，这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult)

He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)

3)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：

The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。

On my way home，I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。

副词的比较等级

和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中well，badly的不规则变化。如：

原级比较级 最高级

hard 努力地harderhardest

fast 快faster fastest

well 好better best

badly 坏 worseworst

early 早 earlier earliest

quickly 快 more quicklymost quickly

happily 快乐地 more happily most happily

副词比较等级的用法

1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：

David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。

She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis)

Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。

They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.他们讲得不如我们流利，但比我们正确。

2)副词最高级用法，除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余与形容词最高级相同。如：

I work fastest when I'm under pressure.我在有压力时工作得最快。

He swims the best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。

比较等级的一些特殊用法

两种不同形式

有几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种的比较等级不同形式，而且意义也不同。

举例说明：

1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world. 罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一。

Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.她大女儿是个教员。

My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I. 我哥哥在上大学，他比我大两岁。

[注]older，oldest说明人的年纪或事物的年代的久远，但在美国英语里也表示长幼。

2)They reached the place later than we.他们到达那儿比我们晚。

Twenty years later he returned to his home village. 二十年后，他回到自己的家乡。

3)Who spoke last?是谁最后发言的?

What is the latest news about the sports meet?关于运动会最近有什么消息?

as...as;not so. . .as或not as...as

1)表示”相等“用as...as。

2)表示”不相等“用not so...as或not as...as。如：

1)This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。

Bill is as tall as I. 比尔和我一般高。

Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?这袋大豆跟那袋一样重吗?

You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。

[注]注意as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，冠词a须放在形容词之后，如German is as difficult a language as English.(德语和英语一样难学。)。这样的词序也适用于so，如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(我过去从未见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。)

2)tian An Men Square was not so big as it is now.天安门广场过去没有现在这样大。

The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific ocean.大西洋没有太平洋大。

表示”几倍于“

用twice (两倍)，three times(三倍)等加as...as..

如：

New York is ten times as big as my home town.纽约有我的家乡十个大。

The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 1966.这家纸厂的生产比一九六六年增加两倍。

This river is twice as long as that one.这条河比那条河长一倍。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

[注]表示”几倍于"也可以用下面的说法，如：

Three times three is nine.三乘三得九。

He is twice my age.他的年龄比我大一倍。

This lake is four times the size of that one.这个湖有那个湖四个大。

The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l978.这个省的灌溉面积比1978年增加三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)

Our county's agricultural output this year is 5 per cent higher than that of last year.我们县今年农业产量比去年增长百分之五。

表示程度

可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：

The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。

We are much better off now.我们的生活比过去好得多。

She sings far better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。

Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比张高，李比王还高。

[注一]注意下面的一些说法。如：

I couldn't move a step further，我连一步也走不动了。

The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.会议比平常多开了两个钟头。

He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a head.)

They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里。

The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.

这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。

Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two more.

你还要吗?一是的，再给我两个。

Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no more.

你还有票吗? -对不起，没有了。

[注二]可用形容词最高级 + possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如：

I think he is the best possible man for the job.我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possible)

Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.冬泳是最好的运动方式。(也可以说the best imaginable form)