雅思小作文大全及范文1

101.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The line graph below gives information about the number of visitors to

three London museums between June and September 2013.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Test Tip

Check the horizontal axis to find whether the graph refers to past, present,

future or all three.

We use the present simple to describe the graph:

The graph shows

… ,

We

can see

…

If the graph refers to past period of time, we use the past simple, and

if the graph includes future times, we use

will

or

it is predicted that

.

Look at the line graph and complete the text with the correct forms of

the verbs in brackets and the correct prepositions.

duag.

The graph shows (show) how many people visited (visit) three London

museums in the summer of 2013. Most visitors went (go) to the British

museum between June and September. The number fluctuated (fluctuate)

between 500 and 750. By contrast, the Science Museum and the Natural

History Museum received (receive) fewer visitors. The number of people

who visited the Science Museum dropped (drop) gradually from 400 thousand

to 300 from June to August then rose (rise) to 450 thousand in September.

We can see (see) that the trend for the Natural History Museum was (be)

similar. There was a sharp drop in visitors from June to July. The number

remained stable (remain stable) in August and then increased (increase)

steadily in September.

102.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below shows the percentage change in the share of international

students among university graduates in different Canadian provinces

between 2001 and 2006.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

Source: Statistics Canada, Postsecondary Student Information System

duag.

Test Tip

In Task 1 of the IELTS Writing modules, you may be asked to describe a

graph which shows changes over a period of time. To do this you need to

use language expressing change and appropriate tenses. In the exam, make

sure you leave time to edit your written answer. You will lose marks if

you make too many mistakes in grammar and vocabulary.

Model answer

The chart shows changes in the share of international students who

graduated from universities in different Canadian provinces over a period

of 5 years.

In 2001, this share had a relatively narrow range, from 3% in Ontario to

7.0% in New Brunswick. Nova Scotia had the second highest proportion at

6.5%. Five years later, the figures for most provinces had risen, with

the exception of Alberta. There, the figures fell by 1% to just over 4%.

By 2006, some parts of Canada experienced a considerable increase in their

share of international graduates. Growth in this share was especially

strong in the case of New Brunswick, where the figures rose from 7% to

12%. The largest growth occurred in British Columbia, where it more than

doubled to 11%.

Over this five-year period, changes in the proportion of international

graduates have been very uneven across the provinces of Canada. However,

New Brunswick remained the province with the highest percentage overall.

(158 words)

103.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The chart below gives information about the UK\'s ageing population in

1985 and makes predictions for 2035.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

duag.

Source: Office for National Statistics, National Records of Scotland, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research

Agency

Exam Tip

In Writing Task 1, it is essential to understand what the graph or chart

is representing. Look closely at the information in the instructions as

well as all details of the graph or chart.

The graph in this task shows the percentage of over 65s in each country

of the UK. The following are incorrect statements:

•

•

Wales had more over 65s than England. (The graph is in percentages, not numbers)

Northern Ireland had 12% of over 65s in 1985. (The countries do not add up to 100% so

Northern Ireland did not have 12% of all over 65s. The graph shows that 12% of the

population of Northern Ireland was over 65.)

Model answer

The graph shows how the size and distribution of the UK\'s ageing population

is likely to change over a 50-year period.

Overall, the proportions are predicted to increase in all UK countries.

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In 1985, 15 per cent of the UK population was over 65, but by 2035, this

will account for 23 per cent of the total population.

A closer look at the data reveals that the ageing population is expected

to rise more in some parts of the UK than in other. In 1985, Wales had

the highest percentage of people aged 65 and over, at 16 per cent. The

second-largest group could be found in England and the third in Scotland.

Northern Ireland had lowest proportion, with 12 per cent aged 65 and over.

By 2035, Wales is still going to have by far the greatest percentage of

over 65s, with figures likely to reach 26 per cent. However, the biggest

increases in this age group, relative to the rest of the population, are

predicted to occur in Northern Ireland and Scotland. In Northern Ireland,

for example, this figure will increase almost double to 23 per cent.

(189 words)

104.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagrams below give information on transport and car use in Edmonton.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

duag.

People’s reasons for using the car in city

Commute to work

Shopping

Leisure activities

Taking children to school

Business

55%

15%

15%

40%

45%

Test Tip

In IELTS Writing Task 1, when you must describe two figures, ask yourself

the following:

1) What do both figures relate to?

2) What kind of relationship is evident? (a similarity, a difference, a

cause and effect relationship or some other type of relationship)

3) Which aspects of each figure should be highlighted?

4) Should I describe the figures in separate paragraphs, or should I

compare different aspects of the figures within a series of paragraph?

Model answer

The table shows the reason why people in Edmonton use their cars in the

city and the pie chart explains what type of transport people prefer to

use most of the time.

Looking at the pie chart first, it is clear that the car is the most popular

means of transport in this city. 45% of the people say that they prefer

to commute by car. The second most popular form of transport is the LRT,

while busses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of

the people.

The table gives more detailed information about why people use their cars.

Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are

also used a lot for taking children to school or business purposes. Only

15% of drivers are doing their shopping and, similarly, 15% need to travel

by car for leisure.

duag.

Overall, people in Edmonton make good use of alternative methods of

transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work.

(170 words)

105.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The bar chart below shows shares of expenditures for five major categories

in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan in the year

2009.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information

below.

Write at least 150 words.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Test Tip

duag.

In Writing Task 1, it is a good idea to end your answer by summarizing

the main information shown by the diagram. You are not required to explain

this information.

Read the following sample answer. Complete the answer by filling the gaps

with the words in the box.

by contrast indicates

overall

highest

whereas

however

lowest

except

largest

compares

higher

among

The bar chart compares how consumers in the United States, Canada, the

United Kingdom, and Japan allocated different shares of total spending

to categories such as food, housing, and transportation in 2009.

We can see that the United States had the highest housing expenditure share,

26% of total expenditures in 2009. The United Kingdom and Japan followed,

with 24% and 22%, respectively. Canada had the lowest housing share at

21%. Housing was the largest expenditure component in all countries except

Japan.

By contrast, Canada had the largest transportation share of all four

countries at 20%. The United States and the United Kingdom had the

next-highest transportation shares, 17% and 15%, respectively. Japan had

the lowest, at 10%.

However, in Japan, consumers spent 23% of their total expenditures on food

in 2009. The United Kingdom had the second-highest share at 20%. Canada,

with 15%, and the United States, with 14% had the lowest food expenditure

shares among the countries studied.

Overall, the data indicates that housing and health care shares of total

expenditures were higher in the United States than in Canada, the United

Kingdom, and Japan in 2009, whereas Americans had the lowest clothing

share. Canada had the highest clothing and transportation shares, and

Japan had the highest food share, among the countries compared.

Show Answers - Hide Answers

(214 words)

duag.

106.

Vocabulary Tip

Notice the following rules for the spelling of the words

programme

and

program

:

programme

(UK only) = a show on television

program

(US only) = a show on television

program

(UK and US) = instructions for a computer (a verb and a noun)

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The charts give information about two genres of TV programmes watched

by men and women and four different age groups in Australia.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

duag.

IELTS Tip

•

•

With graphs, make sure you understand what each axis is measuring.

With bar and pie charts, there is often a key which tells you what

each different bar or area represents.

With tables, read the data across the rows and down the columns to

identify the key features.

•

Fill in the gaps in the model answer.

The charts give information about the genres of TV programmes that

Australian men and women and different age groups watch. It is clear from

the charts that women tend to watch more television than man overall,

although they watch slightly fewer game shows. The people who watch the

duag.

most television are in the 45+ age group.

Nearly 70% of women watch reality shows, which is almost twice as many

as the percentage of men who choose this genre of programme. Nevertheless,

most age groups watch more reality shows than game shows revealing that

game shows are generally less popular than reality shows.

The percentage of people watching reality shows increases steadily from

ages 16 to 45 with the lowest / smallest percentage of viewers, at just

over 50% of the age group 16-24 and the highest / biggest / largest /

greatest percentage, at 68% of the over-45s.

However, the pattern is different for game shows. The number of programmes

watched by 25- to 44-year-olds is significantly / considerably lower than

the number watched by 16- to 24-year-olds and those over 45. Just over

50% of 16- to 24-year-olds watch game shows, but this share is not as high

as the share of people aged 45 and over watching game shows, at nearly

70%. Only 41% of 35- to 44-year-olds watch game shows, and the share of

24- to 34-year-olds is slightly / even lower at 38%.

107.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the changes in food consumption by Chinese people

between 1985 and 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

duag.

Writing Tip

It is best to use amount and quantity for uncountable nouns, although both

are used for countable nouns as well, particularly quantity.

The amount of consumption decreased in the last 25 years.

Answer

The graph shows changes in the amount of fish, salt and meat eaten per

person per week in China between 1985 and 2010.

From the graph we can see that people in China consumed more fish than

either meat or salt throughout the period. In 1985, the consumption of

fish stood at 610 grams, then increased to 700 grams in 1990. Although

it dipped in 1995, it then rose steadily and reached 850 grams in 2010.

In contrast, there was a consistent drop in salt consumption. The amount

consumed decreased steadily from almost 500 grams per person to only 200

grams by 2010. The amount of meat consumed weekly started at about 100

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grams. However, this gradually increased throughout the period. By 2010

it was at the same level as the consumption of salt.

Overall, the consumption of fish rose, while the consumption of salt fell.

In addition, the consumption of meat, while at a relatively low level,

rose significantly during this period.

108.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the population change between 1940 and 2000 in three

different counties in the U.S. state of Oregon.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

IELTS Tip

duag.

The structure of your answer would look like this:

Introduction - Explain briefly in your own words what the information

shows. Give more detail than the question and make comparisons where

appropriate.

Main Body - Decide how to organise your paragraphs. For example, in the

model answer below, paragraph 2 is about 1940-1970, paragraph 3 is about

1970-2000 for Columbia and Yamhill, and paragraph 4 is about 1970-2000

for Washington. Use words such as

although

and

however

to make contrasts,

and words such as

likewise

to introduce similarities. Always include the

actual data you have been given. The final paragraph is not a conclusion

in this type of task.

Model answer

The graph shows the increase in population of three counties, Columbia,

Yamhill and Washington in the U.S. state of Oregon, between 1940 and 2000.

In 1940, Columbia had the lowest population of the three counties, at

around 25,000. This compared with about 30,000 in Yamhill and

approximately 75,000 in Washington.

By 1970, Columbia’s population had risen to just under 36,000. Although

this appears on the graph to be a gentle increase, it is in fact an increase

of approximately 50%. Yamhill’s population also rose by nearly 50%

between 1940 and 1970: from 30,000 to just under 45,000. However, the

greatest real increase was in Washington, where the population in 1970

had increased by approximately 75,000, to 125,000.

The years 1970 to 2000 saw the populations of Columbia and Yamhill increase

by approximately the same amounts that they had increased by the thirty

years before. In 2000, Columbia’s population – at approximately 76,000

– was triple what it had been in 1940. Likewise, Yamhill’s population,

at around 90,000, was almost triple what it was in 1940.

Although Washington’s increase in population between 1940 and 1970 was

large, its increase in the following thirty years was even sharper, rising

from about 125,000 in 1970 to more than 240,000 in 2000.

(206 words)

109.

duag.

IELTS Tip

You will lose marks if you make grammatical errors in your writing,

particularly when errors are frequent and effect meaning. Be careful of

the following common mistakes when describing numbers.

amount

and

number

:

amount

is used with uncountable nouns;

number

is used

with countable nouns, e.g.

The amount of meat consumed in China between

1985 and 2010

. NOT .

per cent

and

percentage

:

per cent

is always used with a number;

percentage

is used on its own without a number, e.g.

The percentage of male teachers

in the UK

. NOT .

According to the graph, four per cent of the total

household budget went towards transportation

. NOT .

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The graph below shows the amount of money spent on books in Germany, France,

Italy and Austria between 1995 and 2005.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information

below.

Write at least 150 words.

Read the following sample answer. Complete the answer by filling the gaps

with the words in the box.

duag.

biggest

much

sharp

less

least

more

dramatically

three times

The line graph compares the amount of money spent on buying books in

Germany, France, Italy and Austria over a period of ten years between 1995

and 2005.

In 1995 Austria spent the least amount of money on books, while Italy and

France spent about as much as each other. However, by 2001, the gap in

spending between these two countries had widened and considerably more

money was spent in France than In Italy.

As can be seen from the graph, the amount of money spent increased in all

four countries but rose the most dramatically in Austria. The period

between 2000 and 2005 saw a sharp growth and in 2005 the Austrians spent

three times as much money as they did in 1995.

However, during this ten-year period, Germany remained the biggest

spenders on book, with all three other countries spending much less on

them.

110.

IELTS Tip

It is quite common for IELTS Writing Task 1 to involve more than one piece

of information relating to the topic. For example, you may get two or three

pie charts that you must compare. The pie charts may represent different

years and show trends over time. In this case, you will have to describe

the changes and similarities/differences between the pie charts.

Related Topic: Comparing pie charts

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by local

authorities in Someland in 1980, 1990 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,

and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

duag.

Expenditure by local authorities in Someland

Model answer

The charts show how much local authorities spent on a range of services

in Someland in three separate years: 1980, 1990 and 2000.

In all three years, the greatest expenditure was on education. But while

K-12 education saw a fall from 25% in 1980 to only 18% of spending in 2000,

higher education remained the largest proportion, reaching 45% of total

spending in 1990 and ending at 40% in 2000.

Expenditure on health and human resources had increased to 20% by 1990

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before decreasing to only 10% by the end of the period. In contrast, the

share of transportation saw an opposite trend. This cost decreased to only

6% of total expenditure in 1990 but rose dramatically in 2000 when it

represented 22% of the total budget. Similarly, the cost of environmental

services saw a rising trend, growing from only 4% to 9% by 2000.

Overall, higher education constituted the largest cost to local

authorities, and while spending increased for transportation and

environmental services, there were corresponding drops in expenditure on

health and human resources and K-12 education.

(178 words)

duag.