花药的英文译语怎么说-谷歌英文网
2023年4月2日发(作者:新视野大学英语4视听说教程答案第三版)
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一般过去时变化规则
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played,offer—长歌行解释诗句意思 offered,weigh—weighed,
Destroy—destroyed,寒雨连江夜入吴平明送客楚山孤的意思 sign—signed.
(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like—liked,provide—provided,hate—hated,date—dated。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed。
如:supply—supplied,fly—flied,study—studied.
(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最
后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:plan—planned,refer—referred,regret—regretted,ban—banned.
★重读闭音节三要素:(1)一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母
(2)以一个辅音音素结尾;
(3)元音字母发短元音。
★长元音:[i:][:][a:][:][u:]
短元音:[e][i][][][][][u]
常用不规则动词分类表
⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)
costcostcost花费cutcutcut割,切hithithit打
letletlet让putputput放下readreadread读
hurthurthurt伤
⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beatbeatbeaten打
⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变
runranrun跑
⒋A---B---B型
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⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习
meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给
loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费
⑶其他
paypaidpaid付laylai漫不经心的意思解释 dlaid下蛋saysaidsaid说
bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买
thinkthoughtthought想catchcaughtcaught抓住
teachtaughttaught教fightfoughtfought战斗
sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持
sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站
understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得胜
shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光feelfeltfelt辽国皇帝列表及简介 觉得
findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到
hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死,挂havehadhad有
holdheldheld盛,握leaveleftleft离开
makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见
sellsoldsold卖shootshotshot射击
telltoldtold告诉sitsatsat坐
smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅,闻digdugdug挖
⒌学易经的人下场很惨是真的吗 A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下
stealsto放言五首其三阅读答案 lestolen偷givegavegiven给
f越俎代庖的意思及典故 reezefrozefrozen冻结taketooktaken拿
seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写
rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶
throwthrewthrown抛,扔blowblewblown吹
growgrewgrown生长knowk中秋节的古诗四句小学 newknown知道
flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画
showshowedshown展示
⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎,折断
wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒choosechosechosen选择
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forgetforgotforgotten忘记
⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过
去分词)。
beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱
sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮
⑷其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,is)was/werebeen是be(are)werebeen是
dodiddone做gowentgone去
lielaylain躺wearworeworn北方有佳人电视剧剧情 穿
不规则动词表
不定式过去式过去分词现在分词第三人称单数注释
bearbore
borne,
born
bearingbears忍受,承担
forbearforboreforborneforbearingforbears克制,忍耐
overbearoverboreoverborneoverbearingoverbears压服,征服
bendbentbentbendingbends弯曲,弯腰
unbendunbentunbentunbendingunbends变直,伸直
bid
bade,
bid
bidden,
bid
biddingbids
出价,恳求,邀
请,力求,企图
forbid
forbade,
forbad
forbiddenforbiddingforbids禁止,阻碍
outbidoutbidoutbidoutbiddingoutbids出价高于(别人)
underbidunderbid
underbid,
underbidden
underbiddingunderbids出价较低
bindboundboundbindingbinds约束,捆绑
rebindreboundreboundrebindingrebinds重新捆绑
unbindunboundunboundunbindingunbinds解开,解放
buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造,建立
rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuildingrebuilds重建,恢复
castcastcastcastingcasts
铸造,投掷,脱
落
broadcast
broadcast,
broadcasted
broadcast,
broadcasted
broadcastingbroadcasts广播
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forecast
forecast,
forecasted
forecast,
forecasted
forecastingforecasts预报,预测
miscastmiscastmiscastmiscastingmiscasts
指配不适当的角
色
overcastovercastovercastovercastingovercasts
使沮丧,包缝,
遮蔽
recastrecastrecastrecastingrecasts
再铸,重塑,改
正
comecamecomecomingcomes来,成为,变得
becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes
变为,适合,发
生
overcomeovercameovercomeovercomingovercomes战胜,克服
dealdealtdealtdealingdeals处理,分配
misdealmisdealtmisdealtmisdealingmisdeals处理不当
dodiddonedoingdoes做,干
outdooutdidoutdoneoutdoingoutdoes胜过,优于
overdooverdidoverdoneoverdoingoverdoes做得过分,夸张
redoredidredoneredoingredoes重做
undoundidundoneundoingundoes松开,撤销
drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws绘画,拉,吸引
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawingwithdraws撤退,退出
fallfellfallenfallingfalls落下,下降
befallbefellbefallenbe夸父追日讲了什么道理 fallingbefalls发生,降临
getgot
got;
(US)gotten
gettinggets
得到,到来,成
为
begetbegotbegottenbegettingbegets产生,引起
forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘记,忽略
givegavegivengivinggives给予,赠送
forgiveforgaveforgivenforgivingforgives原谅,免除
misgivemisgavemisgivenmisgivingmisgives疑虑,担忧
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