highest是什么意思hest在线翻译读音例句

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld

教学目标：

1语言目标：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比拟级和最高级谈论各之最。

2技能目标：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。

3情感目标：培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。

教学重点：

短语:insize,intheworld,2meterstall/long/wide,thebiggestpopulation,oneofthebiggest,the

mostpopularquestion,talkabout,theancientemperors,themainreason,asfarasIknow,

noman-madeobjects,mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,

coverthetop,riskone’slife,challengeoneself,achieveone’sdream，theforestofnature,

trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers,manytimesmorethan,liveupto,prepare…for..,

beawake,bespecialtosb.,spendsometimedoingsth.,intheremainingforest,endangered

animals,inthefuture…

句子:

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld

Qomolangma.

HowlongisQomolangma

It’s8,’shigherthananyothermountain.

Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld

TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.

DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld

Yes,’smucholderthantheUS.

教学难点：形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级变化规那么和用法。

物体之间的比照。

课时划分：

Period1SectionA11a–2d

Period2SectionA23a-3c

Period3SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c

Period4SectionB11a-2e

Period5SectionB23a-Selfcheck

SectionA1(1a–2d)

Step1Presentation

squaren.平方metern.米deepadj.深的

desertn.沙漠populationn.人口populationn.人口

Asian.亚洲旅行touristn.旅行者

walln.墙amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的

ancientadj.古代的wideadj.宽的；宽阔和

Step2Warming-up

hephotosandtalkaboutthem“Howbig/high/long/bigis…’andhelpthestudentsto

answer:It’s…meters/kilometers/cmbig/high/long/big.

esephotosandpracticethedialogue:

B:It’s8,844metershigh.

Step31aMatchthefactsyouknow.

Practiceinpairsusingtheinformationin1a.

Qomolangmaabout9,600,000squarekilometersinsize

TheSahara1,025metersdeep

TheCaspianSea6,671kilometerslong

TheNile8,844.43metershigh

Step4Explaination

…8,844metershigh.8,844米高

…metershigh(long,wide…)

……米高〔长,宽……)。

英语表示“有多长〔宽，高……〕〞时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前

作状语。

lis1.7metreswide.

Step5Listening

1.1bListenandcompletethesentences.

1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.

2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.

3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.

4)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.

2.2aListenandnumberthefacts(1-4)intheorderyouhearthem.

2bListenagainandfillintheblanksin2awiththenumbersinthebox.

6,3005,0005,464300

___TheYangtzeRiverisabout____kilometerslongandtheYellowRiveris___kilometers

long.

___’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.

___Chinaisover___snoteven___

yearsold.

___ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,butitisthebiggestcountryinAsia.

Step6Practice

1cMakeconversationsinpairs.

Examples

A:DidyouknowthatChinaifoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld

B:Yes,’smucholderthanmycountry.

Step72dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions:

1)Whichisthebiggestman-madeobjectsintheworld？

2)WhichisthemostfamouspartoftheMingGreatWall

Step8Languagepointsandsummary

eetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.

在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。

fellfree是英语口语中一个常用表达。假设有人让你feelfreetodosomething,就是让你无

需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

B:Yes,feelfree.可以，请随意。

sIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.

据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。

asfarasIknow是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说sofarasIknow,意思是“据我所知〞。

sIknow,Jack’sgottwinsisters.

就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。

They’renotcomingtoday,sofarasIknow.

他们今天不来了–就我所知是这样的。

Step9Homework

A:Tomemorizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.

B:tomakesomedialoguesaboutaskingthesizeofobjects.

SectionA2(3a–3c)

Step1Revision

thefollowingquestions.

Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld

WhichisthelongestriverinAsia…

Step2Learnthenewwords.

ementn.成就；成绩

agreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthe

mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。

ev.到达；完成；成功

neverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.

如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。

esternadj.西南的；西南方向的

SouthwesternAirline这是西南航空公司吗？

ev.包含；包括

biesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。

ionn.条件；状况

nowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。

吸入；容纳

keinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。

dv.实现目标；成功

ryhardyou’llsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。

常用短语：succeedindoingsth.

havefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。

ngev.&n.挑战；考验

doesn’treallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。

Thenewgovernment’sfirstchallengeistheeconomy.

新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。

aceof面对〔困难、问题等〕

aceofdifficulties,he’scompletelyunafraid.

他在困难面前毫不害怕。

.力；力量

eftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.

窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。

Step3Pre-ReadTalkbelowquestionsinpairs.

WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma

IsQomolangmathemostdangerousmountainintheworld？

Step4Reading

自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译以下短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。

3.登山〔名词短语〕/〔动词短语〕

Answers:heworld’smostdangeroussports3.

mountainclimbing/climbmountains

he

riousdifficulties

stpeopletoreachthetopof

Qomolangma

3aReadthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.

Paragraph1spiritofclimbers

Paragraph2achievementsofclimbers

Paragraph3factsanddangers

Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.

Oneofthemost___________sportsintheworldismountain_________,andoneofthe

most_________xtremelyhigh_______attract

_________oplesaythisisoneofthemost________partsofthe

alayas_______alongthe____________hepeaks(tops),

Qomolangmaisthe_________andmost_________.It’s_____________toclimbQomolangma

becausethickclouds_______reserious___________include

thefreezing___________conditionsandthe_______st_________toreachthe

topofQomolangma–TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillary–stChinese

climber__________thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst__________didittoo.

Answers:dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,runs,southwestern,highest,

famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,people,reached,woman

Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.

ountainisHimalayas

It’soneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.

tdangeroustoclimbQomolangma

Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.

dthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma

In1960.

earticleagainandcompletethechart.

Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3

Listtourdangersfor

climbers.

ListthreeachievementsListtourcomparisons

thickclouds1953—TenzingNorgayand

EdmundHillarywerethefirst

toreachthetop

Mostdangeroussport

snowcanfallveryhard

freezingweather

conditions

heavystorms

ThefirstChineseteamreached

thetopin1960.

Thefirstwomantosucceedwas

JunkoTabeifromJapanin

1975.

Peoplecanchallengethemselvesinthe

faceofdifficulties.

Nevergiveuptryingtoachieveour

dream.

Humanscanbestrongerthantheforces

ofnature.

3cAnswerthequestionsusinginformationinthearticle.

retheHimalayasInthesouthwesternpartofChina.

hisQomolangma8,844.43metershigh.

omanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous

Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.

esthespiritoftheclimberstellus

Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

Step5Langu冗长 agepoints

heworld’smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,…

“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词〞，意为“最……之一〞。如：

MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.

王老师是我们学校最受欢送的老师之一。

soveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型

的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用来对to

dosth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成+adj.。

portanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。

It’sverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。

reseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.

difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，

即：各式各样的“困难，难题，难事〞，如：

He’shavingfinancialdifficulties.

他正手头拮据。

作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦〞，如：

Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很难理解他说的话。

ritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.

giveup意为“放弃〞，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。

注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在up

之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如：

Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。

AlthoughEnglishisn’teasytolearn,Iwon’tgiveitup.

虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。

omanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous

eventhough用作附属连词，意为“即使；尽管〞，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般

不与并列连词but连用。如：

llcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。

Step6Exercise

Tomakesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.

theNiletheYangtzeRivertheYellowRiver

6,6706,3005,500

TheYellowRiverislong.

TheYangtzeRiverisalot_______thantheYellowRiver.

TheNileis______________ofall.

TheYangtzeRiverisnot____long____theNile.

=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_______thantheNile.

Answers:longer,thelongest,asas,longer

QomolangmaMountHuangMountTai

8,8481,8641,545

MountTaiishigh.

MountHuangisalittle_______thanMountTai.

Qomolangmais_____________ofall.

MountTaiisnot___high___Qomolangma.

=MountTaiisnot_______thanQomolangma.

Answers:higher,thehighest,asas,higher

SingaporeMalaysiaChina

4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000

ulationofSingaporeislarge.

ulationofMalaysiaismuch______thanthatofSingapore.

ulationofChinais_________ofall.

ulationofSingaporeisnot_____large____thatofChina.

ulationofSingaporeisnot_______thanthatofChina.

Answers:larger,thelargest,asas,larger

Step7Homework

Retellthearticle,andthenpreviewtheGrammarfocus.

SectionA3(Grammarfocus—4c)

Grammarfocus

—What’sthehighestmountainintheworld

—Qomolangma.

—HowhighisQomolangma

—It’s8,’shigherthananyothermountain.

—Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld

—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlakes.

—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld

—Yes,’smucholderthantheUS.

Step1Grammar

形容词和副词比拟级和最高级变化规那么

1.规那么变化

1)一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容词〔或副词〕比拟级＋er，最高级＋est

如：clever－cleverer－cleverest

few－fewer－fewest

small－smaller－smallest等。

2)以e结尾的词，比拟级＋r，最高级＋st即可。如：

nice－nicer－nicestcute－cuter－cutestlarge－larger－largest

3)以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i＋er或est。如:

easy－easier－easiest

happy－happier－happiest

再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。

少数单音节词也是这样，如：

pleased－morepleased－themostpleased

tired－moretired－themosttired

2.不规那么变化：

good—better—bestwell—better—best

bad－worse－worst

many/much—more—most

far—farther—farthest(距离远)

far—further—furthest(程度深)

old—elder—eldest(长幼)

old—older—oldest(年龄)

Step2中考链接

1.比拟级考点

①比拟级修饰问题

alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修饰比拟级。

littletallerthanJim.

Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.

②同级比拟

therinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an.

Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.

③the+比拟级

thefatterofthetwogirls.

④“a/an+比拟级〞表示“又一，再一〞

sadoll,butshewantsabiggerone.

⑤隐性比拟〔没有than的情况〕

sfaster,LucyorLily

You’dbettercomeearliernexttime.

Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterm.

⑥越来越......

a.比拟级+and+比拟级

+比拟级+句子，the+比拟级+句子

’sgettingcolderandcolder.

eyouexercise,thebetteryouare.

2.最高级考点

说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词的最高级前省略the。

①范围问题

hetalleststudentintheclass.

Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.

②“......之一〞问题

gisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

③“the+序数词+最高级〞

heisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.

3.比拟级和最高级的转换

hetalleststudentintheclass.

=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.

=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.

=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.

2.同级比拟

①as+adj./adv.+as

sthinasLily.

HewritesascarefullyasLinda.

②not+as/so+adj./adv.+as

dn\'trunsofastasCarter

学以致用

ilyhasboughtacarsowecantravel_____thanbefore.

sily

sily

____oneI’veeverheard.

st

nier

_____friendsyouhave,the____youwillbe.

,,happy

,,happier

heardacryforhelp,heranoutas_______ashecould.

y

aceisnotbigenoughforLucy’ldfinda_____one.

r

Step3Writing

kyourpartneryourquestions

Step4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.

bigmuchpopularlongoldhigh

zonRiverisoneofthe_______’salittle

_______thantheYangtzeRiver.

ngmais8,844.43meters_____.It’soneofthemost________placesforserious

mountainclimbers.

nintheworldisas_____asthePacificOcean.

ghJapanis_______thanCanada,itis_______smaller.

ruefacts.

ers:theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver

TheYangtzeRiverisalmostaslongastheAmazonRiver.

TheAmazonislongerthantheYangtze,buttheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.

Twocities:___________and___________

1._______________________________________________________________.

2._______________________________________________________________.

Twoanimals:___________and___________

1.______________________________________________________________.

2.______________________________________________________________.

Step5Homework

rizetheimportantphrasesandsentences.

somesentencesusingas…as,...times…than,lessthan,morethan

SectionB1(1a-2e)

Step1Newwords

.称重.成人adj.成年的n.竹子

eredadj.濒危的chn.&v.调查；研究

n.饲养员dj.醒着mentn.冲动

sn.疾病kn.插图j.野生的

mentn.政府

Step2Discussion

languageintheboxtohelpyoumake

sentences.

ephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.

(200cmtaller/shorter,weighmuchmore/less,eatmuchmore/less,eatmanytimesmore)

ethepandaandtheelephant.

resentencesusingtheinformationin1a.

Step3Listening

1.1bListenandcheck(√)thenumbersyouhear.

1cListenagainandcompletethesentences.

rnstellingyourclassmatesaboutpandas.

A:Ababypandacannotsee.

B:Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.

Step4Discussion

Herearesomefactsaboutkoala,usetheinformationabovetomakesentences.

Koala

—is75cmtall—weighs10kilos

—eatsleaves—sleeps20hoursaday

Step5Reading

-reading

sewordstohelpyou.

big,bamboo,zoo,popular,cute,blackandwhite,

Sichuan,famous,endangered,beautiful,forest,protect,

gguidance:scanning

Thismeansmo论语十则初中原文及翻译 vingyoureyesquicklydownthepagetofindspecificinformation.

gtasks

1.2bScanthearticletofindoutwhatthesenumbersmean:

10,12,200,2000

2.2cScanthearticleagainandwriteshortanswerstothequestions.

LinWei’sjob

thebabypandaseatforbreakfast

adultpandaseat

pandasendangered

onewayofsavingpandas

Key:keeper.

.

s.

restforpandastolive.

ngchildren.

3.2dCompletethesentencesusingwordsandphrasesfromthepassage.

da_______attheChengduResearchBaseareawakeveryearlyinthe

morningto_______breakfastforthebabypandas.

andasdonothavebabiesvery____,andsomeofthebabiesonlylivefora

shorttimebecauseof_______.

rreasonforfewerandfewerpandasisbecausepeoplearecuttingdown

______sopandashavefewerplacestolive.

alprograminChengdute关于端午节的古诗句 aches_______aboutwhypandasare__________

andhowtosavethem.

__________’s__________moretreesto

makemorehomesforthepandas.

Keys:keepers,prepare,often,illnesses,trees,children,endangered,

Chinesegovernment,necessarytoplant

2eDiscusswhatotherwaysyouthinkchildrencanhelptosavethepandas.

Step6Languagepoints

h,ababypandaisabout…

birthv.出生atbirth出生时

’snatureatbirthisgood.人之初，性本善。

givebirthto…生〔孩子〕；产生

gavebirthtoabeautifulbabygirlyesterday.

昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。

canliveupto20to30years.

upto到达〔数量，程度等〕；不多于

areaofAfrica,childrengeteducatedupto12yearsold.

在非洲的一些地区，孩子最多受教育到12岁。

3.…theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover!

runover跑上前去overadv.穿越；从……的一边到另一边

overtosayhello,butIdidn’trecognizeher.

她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。

walkinto〔走路时意外〕撞上

sthinkingtoodeeplyandnotplayingattentiontowherehewasgoing,hewalked

straightintoatree.

由于他陷入深思，没有注意看路，径直撞到了一棵树上。

fallover摔倒；倒下

’truntoofast,oryoumightfallover.别跑的太快，要不你会摔跤的。

falloversomething被某物绊倒

elloverthedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.

Tommy被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。

istssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.

livingintheremainingforests是一个现在分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。

lssingingunderthetree树下唱歌的女孩们

thewomenwashingclothesbytherive河边洗衣服的女人们

Step7Summary

1.…cmtaller/shorter

/even/alittle/less+比拟级

3.…timesmorethan….

outhowtoprotectpandas.

Step8Homework

Makealistabouthowtosavepandas.

SectionB2(3a—Selfcheck)

Step1Summary

Importantphrases:

feelfree,asfarasIknow,inthefaceof,eventhough,atbirth,upto,runover,walkinto,fallover,

orso

Keysentences:

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld

Qomolangma.

HowlongisQomolangma

It’s8,’shigherthananyothermountain.

Whichisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld

TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesaltlake.

DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld

Yes,’smucholderthantheUS.

Importantstructures:

1.…cmtaller/shorter

/even/alittle/less+比拟级

3.…timesmorethan….

outhowtoprotectpandas.

Step2Leadin

对于鲸鱼你知道多少？

鲸的体型是世界上存在的动物中最大的，鲸是终生生活在水中的哺乳动物，对水的依赖

程度很大，以致它们一旦离开了水便无法生活，鲸形状像鱼，鼻孔在

头的上部，用肺呼吸。体长可达三十米，是现在世界上最大的动物。

鲸为适应水中生活，减少阻力，它们的后肢消失，前肢变成划水的浆板。身体成为流线

型，酷似鱼。因而它们的潜水能力很强，小型齿鲸可潜至100-300米的水深处，停留4-5分

钟，长须鲸可在水下300-500米处待上1小时，最大的齿鲸--抹香鲸能潜至千米以下，并在

水中持续2小时之久。

Step3Writing

minthecorrectplaceinthechart.

catchwhalesformeat,fatandoil

llfishandothersealife

ghoutofthewater

nwhaleprotection

ollution

thesea

ndshaveteeth

oreaboutwhales

ttingrubbishintothesea

ngs

artssoldtomakethingslikescandlesandsoap

Whatdotheylooklike？58

Wheredotheylive7

Whatdotheyeat2

Whatcantheydo311

Whydosomeofthemhavetobeprotected1612

Howcanweprotectthem4910

informationin3a.

Thenmakeaposter.

Whalesare…Theylivein…Theyeat…Theycan…

Oneinterestingfactis…Anotherinterestingfactis…

Somekindsofwhalesareindangerbecause…

Weshouldprotectwhalesfrom…

Ithinkpeopleshould/shouldn’t…

Step4Self-check

Readthesewordsthenfindtherules.

clever--cleverer--cleverest

nice--nicer--nicest

easy--easier--easiest

fat--fatter--fattest

thin--thinner--thinnest

beautiful--morebeautiful--themostbeautiful

careful--morecareful--themostcareful

good/well--better--best

bad--worse--worst

many/much--more--most

tethechart.

AdjectivesComparativesSuperlatives

highhigherhighest

dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous

longlongerlongest

popularmorepopularthemostpopular

donemoreobjecttoeachlist.

VerbsObjects

,mymoney,…myhealth

ofamountain,thelibrary,…

thefarmhouse

m,success,…theends

Answers:1-b,2-c,3-a

thecorrectwordand/orfillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordinbracketsfor

eachsentence.

hantweighs(few/many)timesmorethanadog.

tpandacaneat(much/alittle)morethanacat.

isa(little/lot)less______________(crowded)thanChina.

is(much/alittle)_________(strong)thanaman.

Answers:ronger

Step5Dosomeexercise.

一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。

gest______intheworldistheSahara.

eristoo______toswimin.

soneof__________civilizations(文明)intheworld.

______ofthefastestanimalis120kilometersperhour.

5.－What______doyouneedforyourcoat

－Iwantalargeone.

二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

ery______.LiLeiis_______thanJim.(hungry)

’smooncakesare_______ofall.(nice)

xis______is_______ofthethree.(heavy)

2isquite_____.Unit3is_____’s__________inModule

(hard)

playis_____thanthatone.(good)

erisvery______.Sheis_______inmyfamily.(busy)

nggetstoschool______thantheothers.(early)

aksEnglish_____inourclass.(well)

mpedquite_____.(far)

Englishisas_________asChinese.(important)

ctureis_______________ofthefour.(beautiful)

d_____thanLily.(bad)

三、单项选择。

heris_____moreoutgoingthanme.

r12thwasoneof______ou-VIwaslaunched〔发

射〕successfully.

texciting

ityis_____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou

autiful

4._____childrenthereareinafamily,_____theirlifewillbe.

s,,er,thebetter

phonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.

apest

ity,it’s_____inJuly,butit’seven___inAugust.

,,,hotter

’shandwritingisas____asMike’s.

otheworkbetterwith____moneyand______people.

,,,less

hetalleststudentinourclassandTomisthesecond______one.

t

Answers:CCBABCABC

Step6Homework

paragraphabouthowtoprotectendangeredanimals,usetheuseful

sentencesin3b.

erthewords,phrasesandsentencesinthisunit.

第二课时

教学目标：

知识目标：

掌握本课单词和短语

yardsale,sweet,softtoy,bearmaker,scarf,boardgame,checkout

能力目标：

能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since,for谈论自己的个人物品。

情感目标：

正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

Step1Presentation

Newwords：

yardsale,toybear,breadmaker,scarf,softtoys,boardgames

Step2Pairwork

studentstalkabouttheminpairsbyusing

theimportantsentences.

--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere

--I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.

Step3Listening

1bListenandcheck(√)thefactsyouhear.

Keys:Jeff’sfamilyishavingayardsale.

Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

Step4Workon1c

keconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.

Languagepoints：

not…anymore再也〔不〕；〔不〕再。相当于not…anylonger

haveit,forIdon’tneeditanymore.

Thedoctortoldmenotto出色的近义词是什么 playcomputergamesanymore.

Step5Listening2a,2b

andcheck(√)thethingsAmy’sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethings

theyarekeeping.

Keys:givingaway:magazine,toylion,toytiger,breadmaker,dress

Keeping:book,toybear,hat,scarf

againandfillintheblanks.

Keys:book,bear,baby,10,sweater,dress

againandchoosethecorrect心累心酸无奈的诗句 answers.

tstogiveawaythe_____.

sthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy

eherfatherboughtitforher.

eherGrandpaboughtforher.

eherGrandmaboughtforher.

anAmytakethesethings

ldren’shome

people’shome

chers’home

Keys:BCA

Step6Pairwork

tAisAmy’smom,wconversationsaccordingto2c.

Step72dRoleplaytheconversation

Letthestudentsread2d,thenroleplaytheconversationsinpairs.

Step8Languagepoints

1.--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere

--Ihavehaditforthreeyears

辨析：howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar

Howlong多久，多长〔时间〕。对时间段提问，如：for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。

--Forfiveyears.

Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时〞，其答语常用“in+时间段〞。

--Inaweek.

Howoften多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为：once〔twice/…〕+时间段，always，usually

等。

--Onceaday.

Howfar多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。

--Threekilometers.

辨析：fo风一更雪一更的更什么意思 r与since

for其后只能接表示“一段时间〞的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持续时

间段长短。

ivedinthiscityforfiveyears.我在这座城市居住了5年了。

Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday.他通常每天睡12个小时。

since其后接表示“时间点〞的短语或从句〔过去时〕，也可以接“一段时间+ago〞，常用于

完成时态；还用于句型：“Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子〞。表示过去某个时间发

生并持续到说话时的动作或状态。

oyearssinceIcametoChina.自从我到中国以来已经两年了。

Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears.=Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.

她在这儿工作5年了。

’sfamilyishavingayardsale.

sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售〞，onsale意为“出售，上市〞；forsale意为“待售，供

出售〞，尤指从主人手里出售。

nsareonsaleinthemarket.

小鸡在市场上出售。

I’msorry,it’snotforsale.

抱歉，它不出售。

nksit’shardtosellheroldthings.

艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。

It’s+adj.(+forsb.)todosth.意为“〔对某人来说〕做某事时……的〞，it是形式主语，真正

主语是后面的动词不定式。

’simportantforuntolearnEnglishwell.

学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。

tstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保存她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。

memoryn.，意为“记忆；回忆〞，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，

背诵〞。

agoodmemory.她记忆力好。

5.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。

acoupleof表示具体的数量“两个〞，指两个相同的人或物体;表示数量不定的“少数几

个〞，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如：

Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.

你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。

riesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’restillinteresting.

abit意为“一点儿，稍微〞，修饰形容词或副词，相当于alittle；

abitof+不可数名词，alittle直接加不可数名词。

sabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.

瓶子里有点儿水。

notabit=notatall意为“一点也不〞

notalittle=very意为“非常〞

e,otabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。

Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。

ckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.

check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查〞，短语checkout，意为“观察，观察〞。

inishit，checkitbyyourselffirst.

如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。

Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.

观察一下所有的儿童书籍。

check还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单〞

Step8中考链接

1.--____haveyoubeenmarried？

--Fortwentyyears.

n

itinachair____alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.

3.--Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

--You’’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.

Keys:CDB

Step9Homework

Writeaconversationaccordingto2c

SectionA2(3a-3c)

教学目标：

知识目标：

掌握本课单词和短语

clearclearoutbedroomnolongerownrailwaycertainhonesttruthfultobe

honestpartpartwithwhile

能力目标：

能从阅读中获得个人物品的相关信息。

情感目标：

正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

教学过程：

Step1Newwords

mn.卧室

yn.铁路；铁道

adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的

juniorhighschool初级中学

dgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.

我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。

.拥有；有

useholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。

uladj.老实的；老实的

otalwaystruthful.

他并非总是说真话。

Step2Fastreading

hisfamilygoingtosellattheyard

sale

KeysSon:atrainandrailwayset;thetoymonkey

Daughter:certaintoys

Father:footballshirts

Step3Carefulreading

Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F)

hteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.

sereallygetsmaller.

asquitesadatfirst.

hterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.

ogiveupmyfootballshirts.

Keys:FFTFT

3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.

theydecidetohaveayardsale

Becausethefather’schildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.

theywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale

Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildren’shome.

sthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset

Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntil

hewasaboutseven.

theoldtoysbeusefulagain

Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.

ueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings

Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise

Yes,giveittothecharity

Step4Languagepoints

alreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

clearv.清理；去除

clearout清理；丢掉

decidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

nolonger意为“不再；不复〞，有时可用not…anylonger或not…anymore替换。如：

Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住这儿了。

hterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.

1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人〞。

dedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。

[拓展]certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的〞。

常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事

becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握

becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事

becertain+从句一定……

quitecertainofsuccess.

他对成功很有把握。

2)partwith放弃、交出，

partv.离开，分开

’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放弃你的梦想。

e,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedfora

whilenow.

1)asfor至于，关于

orus,wearefortunate.

可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。

2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话〞，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。

类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话〞。

nest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个老实的女孩。

honest为形容词，意为“老实的；老实的〞。反义词为dishonest“不老实的〞。

stmandoesnottelllies.

老实的人不会说谎。

3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿

while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候〞，while引导的时间状语从句

中的动词必须是延续性动词。

atteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们快乐地闲扯了一会儿。

Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.

他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。

Step5phrasepractice

Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwrite

themnexttothewords.

lose–partwithkids--_______truthful--_______many--_____

sometime--______eventhough--_____quickly--______older--_____

keys:childrentobehonestalotofawhilealthoughfastbigger

Step6当堂达标

friendTomis____believehim.

./

2.–tillinShanghai

--Yes,he____therefortwomonths.

eto

Step7homework

usethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.

SectionA3(Grammarfocus–4c)

教学目标：

知识目标

掌握现在完成时的用法

能力目标

正确区分现在完成时与一般过去时

正确运用for和since的用法

情感目标

正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。

教学过程

Step1Groupwork

出示下面的典型例句，让学生们先自己观察句子结构，比照现在完成时和一般过去时的不同。

1.—Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？

—I’vehaditforthreeyears.我买了三年了。

ghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset他的儿子拥有这套轨道火车多长时间

了？

He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他四岁生日起，他就拥有了它。

ueverplayedfootball你曾经踢过足球吗？

Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

是的，当我很小时就踢过，但是现在我有好长一段时间没有踢了。

Step2精讲点拨

现在完成时

表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在

的一段时间状语〞连用，如“for+时间段〞、“since+过去时间点〞、“since+过去时的从句〞、

“since+一段时间+ago〞。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。

ehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.

=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.

I’velivedheresince1990．

自从1990年以来我就住在这里。

Ihaven’tseenhimforthreeyears.

我三年没有看见他了。

She’罗浮山下四时春下一句 sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.

自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。

歌诀：含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:

过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带

句中动词的特点

此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词〔否认句除外〕

1.这本书我买了5年了。

Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()

I’vehadthebookforfiveyears.()

2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？

Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy()

Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier()

非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换

1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。

borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wear

catchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—know

gettosleep—sleep

2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词〞

begin/start—beongoout—beoutclose—beclosed

open—beopengetto/arrive/reach—be(in)

die—bedeadleave—beawayfinish—beover

fallsleep—beasleepjoin—bein/beamemberof

become—bemakefriends—befriends

come/go—be+相应的介词短语

Step34aRewritethesentencesusingfororsince

vedtherethreeyearsago.

JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.

astmealwastenhoursago.

Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.

titin2021.

Ihavehadacamerasince2021.

metherthreeyearsago.

IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.

ameillonMonday.

LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.

Step44bFillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.

1.I__________(neve王贲割掉栎阳公主的 rbe)o_____(go)nextmonthbeforethe

weathergetstoocold.

_____________(neverown)anypets,butthey___________(alwayswant)tohavea

dog.

________(have)______(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhen

theymovedtotheUSlastyear.

ndAmy__________(notbe)_______

(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.

seum__________(be)______(be)oneoftheoldest

buildingsinthissmalltown.

Step5Groupwork

mpletethechart.

avea(n)_______Howlonghaveyouhadit

wna(n)_______Howlonghaveyouownedit

ThingsHowlong

Tonyfavoritebook

basketball

fortwoyears

sincehewas10yearsold

Student1

Student2

SectionB11a～2d

教学目标：

知识目标：

掌握本课单词和短语

searchamongcrayonshameregard..ascountcenturyaccordingtoopposite

especiallymemoryconsiderhold

能力目标：

能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。

情感目标：

珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。

教学过程：

Step1Warmingup

Talkaboutyourhometown.

Whereisyourhometown

Doyoulikeyourhometown

Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown

Step2Groupwork

1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.

____amuseum____aprimaryschool

____abridge____azoo

____apark____ahill

____alibrary____ariver

Step3Listening

1bListenandanswerthequestions

rtinlikeJenny’shometown

Yes,hedoes.

nnystillliveinherhometown

No,shedoesn’t.

behindthesciencemuseum

Whatdopeopledothereonweekends

gotheretolettheir

kidsrunaroundandclimbthehills

1cListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJenny’shometown.

PlaceNeworoldHowlonghasitbeenthere

TownlibraryOldforhundreds

ofyears

SciencemuseumNewsincelast

August

Restaurantdownthestreetoldforaslongas

Jennycan

remember

Step4groupwork

1dTalkaboutyourtown/citywithapartneraccordingtotheconversation.

A:Mycityislovely.

B:Whataresomeofthe书上元夜游原文及翻译 specialplacesthere

A:Well,there’’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.

Step5Warmingup

Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown

Whatarethechangesinyourhometown

Step62acarefulreading

adthepassagetofindoutyouranswersarethe

sameasinthepassage.

illionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear

Tosearchforworkincities

endoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns

Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear

wbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages

Largehospitalsandnewschools

2bFindexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.

return

sdevelopments

ace

’sopinionaccordingto

Step7Exercise

needtochangetheformsof

thewords.

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_________toworkin_______.Theyusually_____

totheirhometownoneortwotimesa______.ZhongWeihasn’tbeenbackinclosetothree

eenworkingina_____factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years

Peoplelikehimare_________ldingsareoften

builtbythe___________.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare______becausethingsneedto

lsothinkssomethings_________change,andhis

hometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_________.

Keys:hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayon

interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemories

Step8Groupwork

hangesaregenerallygood

Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad

Step9Languagepoints

ys,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.

Search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查〞。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻〞。

archingforhissunglasses.

他正在找他的太阳镜。

【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查〞或“搜查〞。

archedtheforestforthelostchild.

他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。

heseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather

among在三者或三者以上之间。

samongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。

between在两者之间

sbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。

a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲〞，相当于ahusbandand

fatherof46yearsold.

four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二

是数词后的名词用单数形式。

10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。

Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩

【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所

有格。

-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。

Ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程

3…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…

shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧〞与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜〔遗

憾〕的事〞。

noshameforwhathehaddone.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。

It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。

【拓展】相关短语：toone’sshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat…因而感到羞愧

inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心

oplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.

regard及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为〞。常用短语regard…as…意为“将视为；

把当做〞，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。

dyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。

Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。

enhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.

century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年〞，其复数形式为centuries。

-20thcentury意为“20世纪中期〞

eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家。

Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。

ingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.

accordingto意为“依照，按照〞，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句

dedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。

thechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthe

summerholidays.

especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外〞，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的

特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的，特殊的〞。

sarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢送，尤其是冬天。

er动词，意为“考虑〞，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问

词+不定式〞。

considermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。

Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。

Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。

【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：

consider“考虑〞enjoy“喜爱〞

practice“练习〞keep〔on〕“继续〔一直〕〞

mind“介意〞finish“完成〞

havefun“快乐〞feellike“想要〞

lookforwardto“盼望〞can’thelp“禁不住〞

giveup“放弃〞

歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃

inion

inone’sopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依看〞。

inion,it’sbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.

依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。

hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住〞，过去式和过去分词均为held

samajorshareinthecompany.他持有该公司的大局部股份。

Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿着一本书。

【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持〞，相当于have

llholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.

Step10Exercises

单项选择

’tbelievethatthis___boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

-year-old

ing____,we’llgoonatripthisweekend.

!She’sstanding___thetenchildren.

4.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips

--Whynot_________goingtoHainanIsland

5.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)

--reflyingthem.

h

ysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_______fortheworkincities.

______Chinaforseveralyears.

Step11homework

Writesomethingaboutchangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.

SectionB2(3a-Self-check)

教学目标：

知识目标：

复习本单元所学单词和短语

必记单词

sweethonestshamecenturymemoryholdsoftsearchregardespecially

memoryconsiderhold

常考短语

howlongnot…anymoreabitcheckoutnolongertobehonestaccordingto

millionsofatfirst

经典句型

ghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere

I’vehaditforthreeyears!

beeninJapanforthreedays.

oreturnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.

能力目标：

能写一篇关于自己身边事物变化的文章。

情感目标：

珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。

教学过程：

Step1Summary

一、必记单词

Letstudentsreadandspellthewordsingroups.

sweet甜的，含糖的soft软的，柔软的honest老实的；老实的search搜查；搜索shame

羞耻；羞愧；惭愧regard将认为century百年，世纪

especially尤其；特别；格外memory记忆；回忆consider注视；仔细考虑

hold拥有；抓住

二、常考短语

Letthestudentssaythemingroups,thenmakeexamplesinpairs.

g多久，多长时间

ardsale举行庭院拍卖会

ay捐赠；赠送

…anymore不再……

eto…欢送到……

一点儿，稍微

ame棋类游戏

ut观察；观察

maker面包机

长大

ut收拾，整理

许多

er不再；不复

t起初

mple例如

ndrailwayset一套轨道火车

…至于……

放弃

nest说实在的

t至少

ends在周末

twiceyear一年一两次

nsof数百万的

for寻找

ingto依据；按照

from在……的对面

’sopinion依……看

rto为了

三、经典句型

Letthestudentsmakenewsentencesinpairs.

+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是……

dosth.想要做某事

ingsth.喜欢做某事

todosth.决定做某事

enin+地点在某处待了多久

dosth.希望做某事

+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最之一

dosth.过去常做某事

dosth.需要做某事

Step2Groupwork

mple,itcanbea

kenotesusingthequestions.

ghaveyouhadit

yougetitDidsomeonegiveittoyouWho

oulikeitsomuchWhyisitspecial

sayanythingmoreaboutit

Step3Writing

rnotesin3atohelpyou.

Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.

Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.

Inthethirdparagraph,writeaboutastoryormemories.

Myfavoritething

写作指导

usefulsentences:

Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_______________.I’vehaditfor/since___________.

_______________gaveittome.

Ilike____________somuchbecause_______________________.It’sspecialtome

because______________.Ithink_______________________.

____________________berwhen

_________________.

参考范文

Myfavoritething

ergaveittome

whenIwasfiveyearsold.

’sspecialtome

becauseitwasmyfifthbirthdaygiftthatmyfatherbought.

berwhenIwassevenIstillplayedwithit.I

Icouldn’tfinditafterIreturnedhomefromschool.I

edforiteverywhereuntilmymotherfounditunder

mybed.

Step4达标练习

Self-check

tethesentencesusingfororsince.

’tbeentoamuseum…

’twrittenaletter…

’triddenabike…

’tseenamovie…

’tplayedcomputergames…

Answer:years/sincetwoyearsago

wastenyearsago

eyears

2021

year

tetheconversation

A:HeyEric,_______youenjoyedyourtimeinBeijingsofar

B:Yes,it___beengreat!Everyoneissofriendly.

A:Howlong_____youbeeninChinanow

B:Oh,I__________here_____abouttwoyearsnow.

A:Wow,thatmeansyouhaven’t______backtotheUSfortwoyears.

B:No,I____beenbacktwice_____movingtoChina.____youbeentotheUSbefore,LiJuan

A:Yes,IwentthereoncewhenI_____10yearsold,butI_____notbeenback_____then.

Answer:have;has;have;havebeen;for;been;have;after;Have;was;have;since

Exercise:

单项选择

1.—JackieChanhasdonated______dollarstocharity.

—Heisanexampletousall.

nds

ndsof

2.--Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips

--Whynot_________goingtoHainanIsland

3.--DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)

--reflyingthem.

h

ysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_______fortheworkincities.

______Chinaforseveralyears.

eto

Answer:DABBC

Step5Homework

shortpassageaboutyourfavoritething,usetheusefulsentencesin3b.

erthewords,phrasesandsentencesinthisunit.