严厉的英文译语怎么说-上海眼耳鼻喉医院


2023年4月4日发(作者:雨声像什么)

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Unit1Alandofdiversity

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017西安高三检测)The1920swasadecadeofwealth,decadence(堕落)and

reknownastheRoaringTwenties,andthebestplaceto

twasitreallylike?

Prohibition

In1919,anewlawintheUSknownasProhibitionmadeitillegaltobuyand

hibitiondidn\'tstoppeopledrinking;itjustdrovethesale

ggers(走私贩)waitedoffthecoastof

NewYorkafterdarkandbroughtillegalalcoholintothecity.

Jazz

,thedecadeiscalledJazz

tplacetolistentothisnewformofmusicwastheCottonClubin

greatjazzmusiciansplayedattheCottonClub,includingLouis

Armstrong,,in1924GeorgeGershwincomposed

thejazzcehasbeencalled“amusicalportrait

ofNewYork〞andwasusedbyWoodyAlleninhisfilmManhattan.

ArtDeco

ArtDecowasthemostpopularstyleofthe1920s,withbrightcolorsandgeometric

designs;itcanbeseenintheart,

YorkisfullofArtDecobuildings,butthemostfamousonesaretheChryslerBuilding

(builtbetween1928and1930)andtheEmpireStateBuilding(builtbetween1930and

1931).

TheGreatDepression

On29thOctober,1929,

day(knownas“BlackTuesday〞),theUSstockmarketcrashed,causingtheGreat

nomicdownturnlastedtenyearsandaffectedmostoftheWestern

oymentinAmericareached25%andthecountrydidn\'trecoveruntilafter

WorldWarⅡ.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了20世纪20年代的美国纽约。

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1.Weknowfromthepassagethatin1919peoplealcoholintheUS.

A.begantobuyandsell

B.stoppedproducing

C.completelystoppedtrading

D.secretlyboughtandsold

D[细节理解题。根据Prohibition下的内容可知,禁酒令规定买卖酒违法,但是人

们依然要喝酒,于是人们秘密地买卖酒。]

2.The1920siscalled.

A.CountryMusicAgeB.JazzAge

C.FolkMusicAgeD.PopAge

B[细节理解题。根据Jazz下的第二句“Infact,thedecadeiscalledJazzAge.〞

可知答案为B。]

3.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSintheyea91天堂完整版在线播放 r1930.

A.wasinabadeconomicstate

B.wasingoodeconomiccondition

C.developedatarapidspeed

D.hadmanydramaticplays

A[推理判断题。根据TheGreatDepression下的“On29thOctober,1929〞并结

合下文中的“Theeconomicdownturnlastedtenyears〞可推知,1930年美国的经济状

况不好。]

B

(2016全国丙卷)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—take

advantageofAppleDaytoseewhat\'\'scalledAppleDaybutinpractice

it\'itselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaught

on,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevariety

lewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGolden

DeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseethe

rangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbythe

ghitdoesn\'ttasteofanythingspecial,it\'sstillworthatry,as

istheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat\'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

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he

verybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou\'llneedawarm,

shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit\'sapipedreamformostapple

loverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuit

yourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcatered

forwithapplethemedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,

includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohaveareal

orchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,near

FavershaminKent.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了在苹果节上的各种各样的苹果。虽说是

AppleDay,其实该节日持续接近一个月的时间。在这段时间里,我们可以品尝到很多稀有

品种的苹果。如果想尝试各种各样的苹果,就来参加AppleDay吧。

4.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?

A.Attendexperts\'lectures.

B.Visitfruitlovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.

D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,

andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.可知,参加苹果节可以看到并经常尝到各种

各样的苹果。A项说“参加专家的讲座〞,这与倒数第二段中Attheevents,youcanmeet

expertgrowersa七夕节文案 nddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions提到的与专

家交流不符,曲解了文意;B项说“参观喜欢水果的家庭〞,文中并未提与;C项说“在果

园中种植果树〞,文章虽然提到可以参观、品尝等体验,但没有提种植果树。]

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?

A.Itisanew揠苗助长的寓意和道理 variety.

B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.

D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

C[推理判断题。根据第二段中的...itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherange

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ofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,ismoreofacuriositythan

anythingelse.可知,见到它很开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat\'sHead这一品种类比,由

此判断Decio非常稀少。A项说“它是新品种〞,这与whichwasgrownbytheRomans不

符;B项说“它外形奇特〞,这指的是Cat\'sHead的特点,犯了张冠李戴的错误;D项说“它

有特殊的味道〞,这与itdoesn\'ttasteofanythingspecial不符。]

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedph《校园碰瓷》小品剧本 rase“apipedream〞inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.

B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.

D.Aselfishdesire.

B[词义理解题。根据本段中的Oneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingquality

isOrleansReinette,butyou\'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoilto

<可知,尽管OrleansReinette是很好的品种,但是对各项条件的要求很高,因

此大多数喜欢它的人种植它的希望会落空。A项说“一个苍梧谣最好的一首 切合实际的想法〞,这与它对生存

条件要求高矛盾;C项说“一个很好的计划〞,根据画线前的描述可知,这是一种希望或梦

想;D项说“一个自私的愿望〞,这里说的是愿望的可否实现,不是自私与否。]

7.Whatistheauthor\'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.

B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.

D.Topromoteappleresearch.

B[作者意图题。根据文章第一段中的Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketo

becomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat\'saround.和第二段中的Visiting

<以与后文介绍节日上的各类苹果可知,作者在介绍苹果节。A项“展示

如何种植苹果〞,C项“帮助人们选苹果〞,D项“促进苹果的研究〞,均与文章内容不符。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017河南省六市高三联考)WhenIwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerafewyears

back,Ireactedlikemostwhoreceiveacancerdiagnosisandthefirstthingthat

cametomindwasa“deathsentence〞.1,insteadofcomplaining,Idecidedto

lookforthe2sideofit.

hatIhadtodevelop

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ththepainIhadto5through

eachdiagnosis,andallthe6I\'vedealtwithallmylife,Istillfelttruly

lucky.I7myselfthatIstillhavemylife,sowhyamIto8?

Oneday,dthatexperienceintoa9and

Icalledit“Peace〞.Writinghadbecometherapy(治疗)hatpoem,

alongwithmanyothersIhad10duringmybreastcancerperiodandplacedthem

hadanother

inspirationalchildren\'sbook12,withathirdone13.I\'mhopingthatanyone

sare

fromtheheart,andIwishtohaveapositive14onsomeonewho\'sill.I15

believewhenyousurviveaserious16likecancer,it\'sforareason,andIwant

toliveto17exactlywhatthatisforme.

That\'swhatI\'mallaboutnow,have18becomeawriter,

producinginspirationalpoemsandstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatI

did.I\'matrueexamplethatyoucan19cancer,aslongasyouhavefaithand

allowthatfaithto20yourpath.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌

和小说来阐述人生,最终他战胜了病魔。

1.rB.Besides

C.ThereforeD.Otherwise

A[上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决〞;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。

据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。]

2..opposite

C.rightD.positive

D[根据该句中“insteadofcomplaining〞可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌

症积极的一面;D项意为“积极的〞,符合语境。]

3..miss

C.faceD.find

C[根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对,面临〞,符合语境。]

4.ageB.strength

C.knowledgeD.skill

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B[根据该句中的“fromallmyexperiences〞可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中

获得战胜癌症的力量;B项意为“力量〞,符合语境。]

5.sB.hide

C.goD.bear

D[根据该句中的“withthepain〞可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D项意为“忍受〞,

符合语境。]

6.sB.struggles

C.decisionsD.businesses

B[根据该句中的“I\'vedealtwithallmylife〞并结合前文作者对患癌症的表示

可以判断,B项“挣扎〞,符合语境。]

7.dedB.showed

C.remindedD.taught

C[根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C项意为“提醒〞,故C项正确。

A项意为“说服〞;B项意为“展示〞;D项意为“教〞。]

8.AplainB.encourage

C.disappointD.please

A[根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining〞并结合语境可知,A项正确。B项意

为“鼓励〞;C项意为“失望〞;D项意为“取悦〞。]

9..novel

C.diaryD.play

A[根据下文的“Itookthatpoem〞可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A项意为

“诗歌〞,符合语境。]

10..learned

C.writtenD.collected

C[根据上句中的“Writing〞可穷途末路 以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正

确。]

11.entB.lucky

C.carefulD.shocked

B[根据该句中的“enoughtohavethatbookpublished〞可以判断,作者足够幸运,

出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。A项意为“自信的〞;C项意为“仔细的〞;D项意为“震

惊的〞。]

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12.hedB.translated

C.typedD.reviewed

A[根据上句中的“havethatbookpublished〞与本句中的another可以判断,作者又

出版了一本书,故A项正确。B项意为“翻译〞;C项意为“打字〞;D项意为“审查〞。]

13.arkB.abovetheaverage

C.aheadoftimeD.ontheway

D[根据该句中“withathirdone〞可以判断,第三本书将要出版;onthe

way意为“即将发生〞,符合语境。]

14.sionB.influence

C.resultD.conclusion

B[作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。haveaninfluenceon

为固定短语,意为“对……有影响〞,故B项正确。A项意为“印象〞;C项意为“结果〞;

D项意为“结论〞。]

15.B.honestly

C.trulyD.widely

C[作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重病中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;C项意

为“真正地〞,符合语境,故C项正确。]

16.ntB.diagnosis

C.disasterD.disease

D[根据该句中的“likecancer〞可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重病,故D项正确。]

17.rB.findout

C.concentrateonD.pickout

B[根据该句中的“it\'sforareason〞可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B

项意为“弄清楚,弄明白〞,符合语境。A项意为“寻找〞;C项意为“全神贯注于〞;D

项意为“挑选〞。]

18..already

C.justD.never

D[根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和

故事,故D项正确。]

19..develop

C.surviveD.treat

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C[根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive〞可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实

例子,故C项正确。]

20.B.cross

C.followD.walk

A[根据该句中的“yourpath〞可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么

你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引〞,符合语境。]

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