dwindled是什么意思ndled在线翻译读音例

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Lecture3

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西方翻译业之范围（translationIndustry）

1）笔口译人员的翻译活动:笔译，

2）翻译加工业（translationprocessing）:校对，编辑，批评或评论

3）翻译资迅及出版业（Publicationofthetranslatedworks）（翻译IT及翻译出版）

4）翻译研究：理论研究和自动化研究。

5）翻译教学（译员培训）

翻译事业的难度次序应该是

1）学术翻译；2）科技翻译（包括军事科学及资讯）；3）财、经、贸翻译；4）文学翻

译；5）文化事业及其他翻译。

笔译分类：文学翻译；科技翻译及其他翻译

口译翻译：同传（Simultaneousinterpreting），视传（sightinterpreting）,连续翻译

（Consecutiveinterpretin王安石的诗100首 g）。

Consecutiveinterpreting

Atpresent,only10-15oftheinterpretingintheUnitedNations,EuropeanUnionand

sstillusedextensivelyto

helppeopleovercomethelanguagebarriersonoccasionsuchashighlevelpoliticaltalks,press

conferences,桃花源记游戏 speechesforwelcomi戏谑的拼音 ngaddresses,speechesforbanquets,two-languagenegotiations

forindustryorbusiness,draftingcommittees,courtinterpretingandtourism.

Intheconsecutivemode,sincetheinterpreterdoesnotstartinterpretinguntiltheoriginal

speakerhasstopped,theinterpreterhastimetoanalyzethemessageasawhole,whichmakesit

ore,ahigherstandardofaccuracy,completeness

whyhigh-levelpoliticaltalksinorganizationslikethe

SecurityCouncilarealwaysconductedintheconsecutivemode.

Simultaneousinterpreting

Simultaneousinterpretingisbyfarthemostwidespreadmodeofinterpretinginthe

tingwithmorethantwoworkinglanguages,simultaneous

interperetingisalmostamust,otherwisetheprogressofthemeetingwouldsuffergreatlyfromthe

repetitionofthesamespeechintwoormorelanguages.

Inthesimultan人生得意须尽欢情味腐烂 eousmode,aker’s

voiceistransmittedthroughtheearphonetotheinterpreter,whointerpretsthespokenwordsinto

thetargetlanguagetothemicrophonesthattransmitstheinterpreter’swordstothoselisteningto

ltaneousmode,sincetheinterpretercannotwaitforthespeakertodevelop

hisentireargumenttounderstandthefullimplicationofeachsentence,hehastoworkonthe

messagebitbybit,givingouttheportionhehasunderstoodwhileanalyzingandassimilatingthe

ragequalityorstandardofinterpretingperm胡笳曲 issiblebysimultaneousinterpreting

isbelowthequalitythatisacceptableofconsecutiveinterpretation.

Sightinterpreting

Inaninternationalconference,theinterpreterisoftencalledupontoint叶绍翁50首诗 erpretsimultaneously

essionaltermsthisiscalled

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ntificandtechnicalmeetingsandincreasinglyin“diplomatic

interpretings”,theinterpreterhastocopewithpapers,statementsanddeclarations,which,fora

varietyofreasons,havebeencarefullypreparedinwriting.

Thetranslationoftheabstractwordsorphrases(抽象词语的翻译)

earisattimestheproofofrealgreatness.

winkedattheseirregularitiestoolong.

ileindividualschoolsaremovingontheirowntoredresstheimbalancebetween

teachingandresearch.

stalarmoftheirmovementwouldbringtheenemyuponthem.

raliayou’llevenfindjudgescriticizingthelanguageoflegalizationandcontracts.

snotwhetheruniversitieshaveproducedvaluableresearchandscholarship.

7.“Gamblingwillclearlybethema适合配乐朗诵的背景音乐 jorrecreationalactivityinthecountryinthe1990s”,Jacobs

said.

createdafacultyofscholarsfrequentlysonarrowintheirstudiesandspecializedin

theirscholarshiptheyaresimplyincapableofteachingintroductorycourses.

erformance

TheSpiritofGoodsportsmanship

I’mnotsuggestingwepitourchildrenagainsteachotherinfiercecompetitioninallthe

ldbewaryofzealouscoacheswholosethespiritofgoodsportsmanshipin

herightsituations,ahealthyrivalry迟延的反义词 canteachourkidsalotaboutlife.

Whilegamesandcontestsillustratetheimportanceofthedriveanddeterminationtheyalsoteach

hthatcomesotherinvaluablelessons—aboutlearningfrom

mistakes,searchingforwaystoimproveandfindingthewilltotryagain.

ment课堂练习

reasing

populationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,therhand,

increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordiluting

yexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesses

willproducelargervolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhichare

ourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,

is,itisapparentthat

drasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollutionproblem.

strelates

volvestheprocessingofsolid

wastes“priorto“disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuseof

thewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal.

nureis

ntsfromsewagedispos英文诗歌朗诵 alplantsare

ntsfromother

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dustries,suchas

meatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsinto

ndustriesareexploringpotentialeconomicusesfortheirwaste

products.(256words)

AsaparentIknowtheeasierrouteistokeepkidsfromlosingsomethingratherthantoface

theirfrustrationwhenitcomes.I’mguiltyofpurposelylettingmyboyswintheCandyland,and

whenweoccasionallyhavearacetoseewhocangetdressedfirst,Isometimesdeclare,“You’re

boththewinners!”ratherlistentothemtauntoneanother,“Haha,youlose.I’mthewinner!”But

whenIdohearthosetaunts,aidtotheloserinagame

wewereplaying.“Well,hemaybethewinner,butyouareagoodsport.”Thiswasanewtermfor

myboysatthetime,butwhenIexplainedwhatitmeant,my“goodsport”wasveryproudof

nexttimeweplayedagame,myothersondeliberatelylostjust屹立的意思 sohecouldbea

goodsport,too.

s

1)Agoodmarksmanmaymiss.

2)Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

3)Agoodtreeisagoodshelter.

4)Agoodfaceneedsnopaint.

5)Agoodfaceisaletterofrecommendation.

6)Agoodexampleisthebestsermon.

7)Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.(Agoodconscienceisconstantfeast)

8)Afterraincomesfairweather(Afterraincomessunshine)

9)Afterastorm(comes)acalm.

10)Afool’sboltmaysometimeshitthemark.

11)Afterdinnercomesthereckoning.

12)Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.

13)Abeggarmaysingbeforeafootpad.

1)读书永远不很其晚。晚，比永远不读强。（梁实秋）

2)读书要从薄读到厚，再从厚到薄。（华罗庚）

3)读书有三到：谓心到、眼到、口到。

4)书看多了，文章自然就会写了。（鲁迅）

5)书到用时方恨少。

6)书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。（谚语）

7)读书忌死读，死读钻牛角。（叶圣陶）

8)学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。（孔子）

9)读书破万卷，下笔如有神。（杜甫）

10)它山之石，可以攻玉。

11)少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

12)有其父，必有其子。

13)有其师，必有其徒。

14)一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。

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15)拆东墙补西墙。