不知所措的英文措翻译措英语怎么说

翻译专题精讲与练习（四字成语）-上海市2022届高

三英语二轮复习

翻译专题精讲——四靠的拼音 字成语

I.常见成语积累

1.年纪相仿aboutone’sown

age

2.一事无成achievenothing

3.不速之客anunexpected

visitor

4.记忆所及asfarasIcan

remember

5.不知所措ataloss

6.心不在焉beabsent-minded

7.与生倶来bebornwith

8.大失所望begreatlydisappointed

9.井井有条beingoodorder

10.身临其境bepersonall带有风的诗句大全 yon

thescene

11.乐于助人bereadytohelp

others

12.欣喜若狂bewildwithjoy

13.举世闻名beworldfamous

14.值得转文言文翻译器 一做beworthdoing

15.牢记在心bear/keepinmind

that

16.受益匪浅benefitalotfrom

1关于祖国大好河山的诗句 7.物以类聚Birdsofafeather

blocktogether.

18.血浓于水Bloodisthicker

thanwater.

19.公事公办Businessisbusiness.

20.不能自已can’tcontroloneself

21.情不自禁can’thelpdoing

22.迫不及待can’twaitto

23.因果关系causeandeffect

24.寓教于乐combineeducation

withrecreation

25.名副其实deserveareputation

26.英年早逝dieyoung

27.享有盛誉enjoyhighreputation

28.一见钟情fallinloveatfirst

sight

29.相差甚远farfrom/notnearly,

30.心安理得feelatease

31.吹毛求疵findfaultwith

32.从头到尾fromcoverto

cover

33.为所欲为getone’sown

way

34.半途而废giveuphalfway

35.金科玉律goldenrule

36.良药苦口Goodmedicine

tastesbitter.

37.九死一生haveanarrow

escape

38.大体了解havearough

pictureof

39.胸有成竹haveconfidencein

40.别无选择havenochoice

buttodo

41.全心全意heartandsoul

42.车水马龙heav岭上多白云 ytraffic

43.三言两语inafewwords

44.总的来说ingeneral

45.兴高釆烈inhighspirits&

46.众口难调Itishardtoplease1all.

47.无济于事

48.难以置信itisunbelievablethat

49.曰新月异keeponchanging

everyday

50.东张西望lookaround

51.回顾历史lookbackintohistory

52.坐失良机missthegoldenchance

53.不足为奇Nowonder(that)...

54.显而易见obviously/itisobvious

that

55.转念一想onsecondthoughts

56.美梦成真one’sdreamcome白居易七绝诗十首

true/realizeone’sdream

57.坚持不懈persevereindoing

58.名胜古迹placesofhistoric

interest

59.熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect.

60.若无其事pretendasifnothing

hadhappened

61.不懂装懂pretendtoknowwhat

onedoesn\'tknow

62.骄兵必败Pridegoesbeforea

fall.

63.孤注一掷putallone’seggsin

onebasket

64.人云亦云repeatwhatotherssay

65.平易近人toapproach

66.首屈一指secondtonone

67.眼见为实Seeingisbelieving.

68.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrow

withsb.

69.安然无恙soundandsafe

70.不遗余力sparenoeffort(s)todo

71.不惜工本sparenoexpense

72.高度赞扬speakhighlyof

73.袖手旁观standby/lookonwith

foldedarms

74.固执己见sticktoone’sown

opinion

75.坚守岗位sticktoone’spost

76.趁热打铁Strikewhiletheironis

hot.

77.不辞而别takeFrenchleave

78.如释重负takealoadoffone’s

mind

79.置之不理takenonoticeof

80.焕然一新takeonanewlook

81.不辞辛劳taketroubletodo

82.明辨是非tellthedifference

betweenrightandwrong

83.毫无疑问Thereisnodoubt

84.木已成舟Thingsdonecan\'tbe

undone.

85.事与愿违Thingsgocontraryto

one\'swish.

86.时不我待Timeandtidewaitfor

noman.

87.雪中送炭timelyhelp

88.教学相长toteachistolearn

89.竭尽全力tryone\'sbestto

do

90.熟视无睹turnablindeyeto

sth.

91.充耳不闻turnadeafearto

sth.

92.化险为夷turndangerinto

safety

93.悔过自新turnoveranew

leaf

94.因人而异varyfromperson

toperson/Italldependsontheindividual

95.消息灵通well-informed

96.小心翼翼withgreatcare

97.奋不顾身withnothought

forone’sownsafety

98.一箭之遥withinastone’sthrow

99.逐字逐句wordforword

100.宁死不屈wouldratherdiethan

surrender

II.课堂精讲

1.令人难以置信，那家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。(rob)

考点：令人难以置信It’sincredible/unbelievablethat…遭到抢劫berobbed

Itisincrediblethatthebankwasrobbedinbroaddaylight.

2.那小女孩真是被惯得不像话，父母对她百依百顺。(spoil)

考点：被惯得不像话beterribly/badlyspoiled

对某人百依百顺givesbwhatever/everythinghe/sheasksfor

Thelittlegirlisterriblyspoiledbyherparentsandtheyalwaysgiveherwhatevershe

asksfor.

3.老师在毕业典礼上的一席话使学生们受益匪浅。(benefit)

考点：在毕业典礼上atthegraduatingceremony老师的一席话whattheteacher

said

使学生们受益匪浅benefitthestudentsalot

Whattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremonybenefitedthestudentsalot.

Thestudentsbenefitedalotfromwhattheteacherssaidatthegraduatingceremony.

4.他梦想有朝一日能亲眼看到海上日出。(dream)

考点：有朝一日someday/oneday

梦想能亲眼看到海上日出dreamofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithone’s

owneyes

Hedreamsofseeingthesunrisingabovetheseawithhisowneyessomeday/one

day.

5.阅读习惯因人而异。(vary)

Readinghabitsvaryfrompersontoperson.

6.他们两兴趣相投，但思维方式却大相径庭。(differ)

考点：兴趣相投sharethesameinterest大相径庭totallydifferinsth

思维方式wayofthinking

Theysharethesameinterestbuttotallydifferinwaysofthinking.

7.缺乏合作使他们错失良机。(cost)

考点：使他们错失良机costthemagoodopportunity缺乏合作lackofcooperation

Lackofcooperationcostthemagoodopportunity.

8.他忍受不了与喋喋不休的人合作。(stand)

考点：忍受不了与某人合作can’tstandcooperatingwithsb

喋喋不休的人thosewhoneverstopchatting/talkingthosewhochat/talkwithout

stop

Hecan’tstandcooperatingwiththosewhoneverstopchatting/talking.

9.树大招风。(themore)

Thebiggerthetreeis,themorewinditwillcatch.

10.是向老师承认错误还是掩盖事实，他举棋不定。(decision)

考点：向老师承认错误admithismistakestohisteacher/confesshismistakestohis

teacher

掩盖事实hide/concealthefacts举棋不定can’tmakeadecisionwhethertodosth

Hecan’tmakeadecisionwhethertoadmithismistakestohisteacherortohidethe

facts.

III.翻译高分三原则

1、信：清晰准确(从整体上把握句子结构，抓住主谓宾)

Thecommitteecan\'tagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeoverHuangpuRiver.

【解析】要先从整体上分析句子结构，找到主语是“委员们”，因此“是否在黄浦

江上再建一座大桥”是宾语从句，很多同学会错当成主语从句。

2、达：通畅明白(避免生涩翻译，用简单的词和短语)

Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions

【解析】“固执己见”stubborn这个词不易想到，而且容易拼错，可以用“alwaysstick

toone’sopinion”替代。

3、雅：简明优雅(避免从句繁复，多使用形容词、介词短语或分词结构)

考)

Themobilephoneisfashionableinstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopular

withtheyoungpeople.

【解析】“款式新颖，携带方便”不用翻译成“whosestyleisfashionableanditis

convenienttocarry”，这样会显得从句繁复；可以直接替代为“fashionableinstyle

andconvenienttocarry”简洁明了。

IV.随堂练习

A组

1.昨天你就是在这家超市里与你的老同学不期而遇的吗？

2.家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)(14高考)

3.虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。

(turn)(14高考)

1.在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。

(demonstrate)(12高考)

2.有的为官不为，在其位不谋其政，该办的事不办。(2015总理报告)

6.大道至简，有权不可任性。(2015总理报告)

7.选举结果出乎意料，这令大多数人颇为失望。(which)

8.如果有朝一日，学生能自主选择校服的款式，那该多棒啊!(How)

9.面对这样突如其来的灾难，这个国家完全措手不及。(unprepared)

10.进入丛林不远，只见一条清澈的小溪映入了我们的眼帘。(before)

【Keys】

nthissupermarketthatyoumetyourformerclassmates?

sasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemight

happen.

odernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmore

choices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.

xhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanag三思而后行的下一句 erdemonstratedthenewtypeof

electronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.

vernmentofficialsareneglectfuloftheirduties,holdingontotheirjobs

whilefailingtofulfilltheirresponsibilities.

withoutsayingthatpowersshouldnotbeheldwithoutgoodreason.

come/resultoftheelectionwasoutofexpectation,whichmademostpeople

feeldisappointed.

atitisifonedaythestudentscanchoosethestyleoftheschooluniformby

themselves.

ntryiscompletelyunpreparedtofacetheunexp贾生原文及翻译注释 ecteddisaster./Facingthe

suddendisaster，thecountryistotallyunprepared.

10.A(little/small)clearstreamcameintoview/metoureyesbeforewehad

traveled/gonefarintothewoods.

B组

1.应该教会孩子自力更生。(own)

2.碰到这种情况，你按下任何键都无济于事。(situation)

3.由于轻敌，他莫名其妙输给了对手。(梦江南纳兰性德 reason)

4.你听过王子对农家女一见钟情的故事吗？(sight)

5.轮到她作自我介绍时，她紧张得不知所措。(turn)

6.同学们在班会课上各抒己见，提出了许多节约资源的建议。(advice)

7.这部国产喜剧老少皆宜。(appeal)

8.她不负众望，在演讲比赛中夺得第一名。(come)

9.既然她不愿意和你们去远足，就不要强人所难了。(join)

10.在如何处理废旧电池问题上我们俩的观点不谋而合。(happen)

【Keys】

enshouldbetaughttoliveontheirown.

asituation,it’snouseyourpressinganykey.

hisopponentlightly,helostforunknownreason.

uheardaboutastorythataprincefallsinlovewithacountrygirl?

washerturntointroduceherself,shewassonervousthatshewasataloss.

lassmeetingalltheclassmatesexpressedtheirownopinionsandgavemuch

adviceaboutsavingresources.

esticcomedyappealstoeveryone,oldoryoung.

eduptoeveryone’sexpectationandcameoutfirstinthespeechcontest.

heisnotwillingtojoinyouinhiking,you’dbetternotforceher.

happenedtoholdthesameopinionabouthowtodealwiththeused

batteries.