成年的英文译语怎么说-课题研究方法
2023年4月18日发(作者:恋爱病与男子班)Unit 1 Advertising
语言点(一)
目标认知
重点词汇
aware, share, persuade, mean, cheat, skillful, lie, innocent, declare, fool, cure, pleased, comment,
connection, aim, lead, live, benefit, promote, agree, place
重点短语
be used to, even if, fall for, deal with 重点句型
so... 部分否定和全部否定 when it
知识讲解
重点词汇
aware
【原句回放】 They are also a good way to make people aware of the needs of others and the dangers
around them .广告也是使人们意识到其他人的需要和他们所面临的危险的一种好办 法。
【点拨】 aware adj. 知道的,明白的,意识到的
常用结构
be 意识至U ..
be 意识至U ...
make sb. 使某人意识至U ....
Are you aware of the time? 你知道是什么时候了吗 ?
Are you aware that your son is having difficulties at school? 你知道你儿子在校学习有困难吗 ? You
should make him aware of the effects of his actions .你应该让他明白他的行为所造成的后 果。
归纳拓展
awareness n. 意识,认识 unaware adj. 不知道,没意识至 share
【原句回放】 I did some research on advertisements,and have some very important information to
share with you .我对广告做了一些研究,有一些非常重要的信息同大家分享。
【点拨】 share vt. 分享,分担,共同使用
常用结构
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
We have shared our sorrows as well as joys with each other . 我们彼此分担忧愁,分享快乐。
归纳拓展
share n. 一份;份额
share sth. between/ 在 ... 之间分酉己
one\' s share/in... 某人在 ...... 的份额
have a 在 .... 出一份力;参力口 ..
go shares 均分,分摊
If you want a share of the pay , you \' ll have to do your share of the work. 如果你想得到一份报酬,
就得做好你该分担的那一份工作。
Children should have a share in deciding which subjects they study .孩子们应可参与决定他们学 习哪
些课程。
persuade
【原句回放】 An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service
or believe in an idea .广告用语言和图片来劝说人们购买某一种产品或服务,或者是 相信某种观点。
【点拨】 persuade vt. 说服;劝服
归纳拓展 persuasive adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的
persuasi on n.说服;劝服
persuade sb. to do(into doing)sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do(out of doing)sth.说服某人不要停止做某事
()
She finally persuaded her son to go to college .
=She finally persuaded her son into going to college .她终于说服了她儿子去上大学。
He persuaded me not to drop the experiment.
=He persuaded me out of the idea of droppi ng the experime nt .他劝服我打消了中断试验的想 法。
温馨提示
persuade表示已劝服”强调动作的结果;如果表示劝说某人做某事,未必获得成功,则应
说 advise sb. to do sth.或 try to persuade sb. to do sth.
We advised him to have a rest, but he just wouldn \'.tlisten
=We tried to persuade him to have a rest, but he just wouldn \' t liste我们劝他休息, 可是他就 是不
听。
mean
【原句回放】 PSAs are often run for fre完璧归赵的主人公 e , and are meant to educate people about health, safety,
or any other problem that affects public welfare .公益广告往往是免费投放的,其目的是向人 们提供关
于健康、安全或者其他影响到公众利益的问题。
【点拨】 mean v. 打算,意图
常用结构
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mea n to do sth.打算做某事
mea n sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事
be meant to 旨在,目的是
sth. be 打算将某物给予 .....
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour .误了这班汽车就意味着还要再等一个小时。 What do
you mean to do with it? 你打算怎么处理它 ?
I didn \' t mean you to read the b.ook 我本意不想让你看这本书。
This film is meant for children .这部电影是为孩子们拍摄的。
归纳拓展
mean 还可以作为形容词,意为 “刻薄的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 ”。
Don\' t be so mea n to her不要对她如此刻薄。
He was very mean with his money .他对钱很吝啬。
cheat
【原句回放】 There are laws to protect people from advertisements that cheat people .有法律来 保
护消费者遭虚假广告的欺骗。
【点拨】cheat vi. & vt.欺骗;作弊;骗子,欺诈行为
cheat sb. 哄骗某人 .....
cheat sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
cheat in(business)(做生意行骗
)
put a cheat on使 ... 上当,欺骗
George cheated me but I \' II g爱国的四句诗 et even with him one乔治欺骗了我,总有一天我要跟他算账。
He didn \' t play the game fairlyhe ch日晚却理残妆 eate—.他没有按规矩玩游戏,他作弊了。
It \' s my considered opinion that he is a liar and a cheat
我经过仔细考虑,认为他是个说谎的家伙,又是个骗子。
skillful
【原句回放】 However. we still must be aware of the skillful methods used in ads to try and sell as
things.尽管如此,我们还是要对广告中所使用的试图推销东西的有技巧的方法有所了解。
【点拨】skillful adj.有技巧的;熟练的
The new method caught on and many peasants became very skillful at it .这个新方法很受欢迎, 很多
农民都掌握得很好了。
I admired her for her skillful performanee .我钦佩她熟练的技艺。
归纳拓展
skilled adj.熟练的 skill n.技能,技巧;技术
The young man is a highly skilled worker .这个年轻人是位非常熟练的工人。
The trained teacher managed the children with skill .这位训练有素的教师管理儿童很有技巧。
lie
【原句回放】 Even if all ad does not lie《清平调》 , it does not mean it is altogether innocent .即使一则广 告
不说谎,也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
【点拨】lie vi.撒谎 n.谎言
常用结构
lie to sb.对某人撒谎tell a lie / lies说谎
Don\' t lie to me不要对我撒谎。
Why did you tell me a lie?你为什么对我撒谎 ?
温馨提示
lie作为动词,还有 躺,位于\"的意思。
You can \' t lie there forever你不能一直在这儿躺着。
My hometown lies in Jiangsu Province .我的家乡位于江苏省。
易混辨析
熟练掌握lie和lay不同的词义、词性及四种基本形式,如下表所示:
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
lie lied lied lyi ng
lie lay lain lyi ng
laid laid layi ng lay
撒谎
躺,位于
放,搁置;下蛋
innocent 【原句回放】 Even if all ad does not lie , it does not mean it is altogether innocent .即使
一则广 告不说谎,也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
【点拨】 innocent adj. 清白的;无恶意的;纯真的
The test proved that he was innocent .这项测试证明了他是无辜的。
She is just an innocent young child .她只是个天真无邪的小孩子。 归纳拓展
innocence n. 清白,天真 innocently adv. 若无其事地 declare
【原句回放】 One toothpaste ad declares “ B-rTigehetth fights bad breath! ”有则牙膏广告宣称: “亮
齿牌牙膏挑战口臭 ! ”
【点拨】 declare vt. 宣布,声明
She declared(that) she knew nothing about the robbery .她声称对这个抢劫案一无所知。 常用结构
declare + sth./ oneself
declare + sb./ sth.+(as/ to be) n./ adj.
declare + that 从句
It is/ was + declared + that 从句
The government declared state of emergency .政府宣布进入紧急状态。
They declared him as chairman of the society .他们宣布他为该协会主席。
He declared that he was right .他声称他是对的。
It was declared that the plane would not take off due to the weather .据宣布, 由于天气原因飞机 不
起飞了。
易混辨析 declare 和 announce
ann ou nee泛指宣布某一消息或预示着 .... 的到来。
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。
The rise of priees of grains was announeed in the papers .粮价上涨已在报上公布。
The war was deelared over .战争宣告结束。
fool
【原句回放】 This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste eures bad breath , yet
it does not say that! 这种陈述试图欺骗你相信这种牙膏能够治愈口臭, 但广告上其实并没 有这样说 !
【点拨】 fool vt. 欺骗,愚弄 n. 药物,疗法;对策
常用结构
fool sb. into / out of doing sth.骗某人做/不做 ......
fool about 闲荡,混日子 make a foot of 愚弄,欺骗 He fooled me into giving him money .他欺骗我,
要我给他钱。
That silly ehild never does anything ;he just fools about all day long .那个傻孩子从来不做事, 只是
整天游手好闲。
I \'ll teaeh you to make a fool of m.e 我要教训教训你,竟然来愚弄我 !
cure
【原句回放】 This statement tries to fool you into assuming that the toothpaste eures bad breath , yet
it does not say that! 这种陈述试图欺骗你相信这种牙膏能够治愈口臭, 但广告上其实并没 有这样说 !
【点拨】 cure v. 治愈,消除 n. 疗程,疗法
This kind of medicine will cure your headache .这种药会治愈你的头痛。
The doctors cured her of cancer .医生治好了她的癌症。 归纳拓展
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人某病
take a cure 接受治疗
a cure for a disease对待某疾病的疗法 易混辨析 cure, treat 和 heal
cure 通常多强调结果,多用于疾病方面;
treat普通用词,指对病人或受伤者进行医疗治疗,使其恢复健康,多强调动作; heal 多用于创伤或外
伤方面。
Though this is a serious illness, but it can be cured .虽然这是一种严重的病,但是可治愈。 After the
accident, the truck driver was treated for cuts.
车祸之后,那个卡车司机的伤口得到了治疗。
This kind of ointment will heal the scald .这种软膏能治愈烫伤。 pleased
【原句回放】 The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad , you will feel pleased with the nice
comment,remember the words ‘freshest,foaond mak\'ea mental connection with the food in the
grocery .杂货店只是希望当你看到这则广告的时候,你能对他们的精彩评论感到满意,记 住“最新鲜
的食品 ”这一说法,并且将它与店里的食品联系起来。
【点拨】 pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的
常用结构
be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事
be pleased with对 ...无案牍之劳形 感到满意
I \' m very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted 我非常高兴地通知您, 您的
申请已被接受。
Your father has told me of your success , and I am very pleased about it .你父亲告诉我你成功了, 对
此我很高兴。
归纳拓展
pleasing adj. 令人愉悦的 pleasant adj. 愉快的,友善的 pleasure n. 乐事,令人高兴的事 表示 对 满
意的\"的系表结构还有 be satisfied with和be content with
。
comment
【原句回放】 The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad , you will feel pleased with the nice
comment,remember the words ‘freshest,foaond mak\'ea mental connection with the food in
the
grocery .杂货店只是希望当你看到这则广告的时候,你能对他们的精彩评论感到满意,记 住“最新鲜
的食品 ”这一说法,并且将它与店里的食品联系起来。
【点拨】 comment n. 评论,意见,评价 v. 表达意见,评论
He made comments on the film after he saw it .他看完电影后对其大加评论。
The teacher refused to comme nt on the exam result .老师不肯评论考试成绩。
归纳拓展
make comments on/ upon sb./sth.: comment on sb./ sth.评论某人或某事 comme nt /
评论说 .........................
no comments(答记者问时无可奉告
)
connection
【原句回放】 The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad ,you will feel pleased with the nice
comment,remember the words ‘ freshest foo,dand m\'ake a mental connection with the food in the
grocery .杂货店只是希望当你看到这则广告的时候,你能对他们的精彩评论感到满意,记 住“最新鲜
的食品 ”这一说法,并且将它与店里的食品联系起来。
【点拨】 connection n .连接,关联
What is the connection between the two ideas? 这两个概念之间有何联系 ?
There is no connection between them .他们之间没有什么关系。 归纳拓展
connect vt. 连接;联系 vi. 连接,相通
connect A to/ with / and B 把 A 和 B 连接起来
connect sb./ sth with sb. /sth.把 .... 与 ... 联系关联)起来
(
be connected with sb./sth.
=be related to sb./sth.
=have connection with sh. /sth.与 ...... 有关(联)
have a connection with 禾口 . 有关系
in conn ection with与 ... 有关系,和车、船等联系着
()
in this connection 关于这一点,就此而论
The town is connected with the city by a railway .这个城镇与那个城市通过铁路连接起来。
The early bus from the village connects with the train station .村里发出的早班车与火车站相衔 接。
aim
【原句回放】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead better lives .公益广告旨在教育我们,帮助 我们
过更好的生活。
【点拨】aim vt. & vi.以 ....... 为目标;瞄准
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer .他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
aim还可以作为名词,有 目的,目标”的意思。
What is your aim in life? 你生活的目标是什么 ?
His aim was to swim a mile .他的目标是游一英里。
lead
【原句回放】PSAs aim to teach us and help us lead bet若为平生 ter lives .公益广告旨在教育我们,帮助 我们
过更好的生活。
【点拨】 lead vt. 过(某种生活 );领导;引导;带头
The dog is lead ing a bli nd man across the street .小狗正带领盲人穿过马路。
We are leading happy lives .我们过着快乐的生活。
归纳拓展
leader n. 领导者 leading adj. 第一位的;主要的;最重要的
life 相当于 live /life 过着 ....... 的生活
lead to 通向;导致 (to 是介词 )
lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事
lead by sb.在某人的领导下
play a leading role in sth. 在某事中起主要作用
the leading runners 跑在前面的人
live
【原句回放】 There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives .甚至还有一些公益广告 教
导我们怎样过健康的生活。
【点拨】 live vt .过 (某种 )生活;生存 归纳拓展
live by赖以为生live on靠 ...... 为生;活着,继续存在
live through经受住live for为 ..... 而活着
live with与 .... 一起生活,忍受
live up to 符合,达到;不辜负
易混辨析
alive, living , lively 与 live
alive adj. 活着的 (一般作表语或者补语,不能作前置定语,但可以作后置定语 )
表语 )
live adj. 活的,现场直播的 (在句中作定语或补语 )
We found the old man still alive .我们发现老人还活着。
Living creatures can be found in the pool .在这个池塘中发现有生物。
I 忘乎所以是什么意思 watched a live broadcast on TV .我在电视上看了一场直播。 benefit
living adj. 有生命的,活的 (一般作定语 ) lively adj. 活泼的,充满活力的 (在旬中作定语,补语或
【原句回放】 All of these ads are meant to benefit the public , and you can often learn a lot by following
the advice they give .所有的这些广告都旨在使公众获益,听取他们的建议通常可 以学到很多。
【点拨】ben efit v.对 ... 有益,有好处 n.利益,好处
归纳拓展
beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的,有帮助的
be ben eficial to = be of ben efit to 对 ... 有益
benefit sb. / sth.某人/某物获益
从 ... 中获益
for the ben 为了 ... 的利益
Do you really benefit from playing computer games all day? 你真的从整天玩电脑游戏中获益了 吗?
Enough sleep can benefit your skin .足够的睡眠有益于你的皮肤。
I came here to argue with them for the benefit of you .我到这儿同他们争论是为了你。 Sunshine is ben
eficial to pla nts( = Sunshine is of ben efit to pla nts).阳光对植物有益。 promote
【原句回放】 Finally , I wish to tell you this : think about why you should do the things the ad suggests,
or buy the product or service the ad promotes .最后,我想对大家说的是:要思考你 为什么要听从广告
上的建议,或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。
【点拨】 promote v. 宣传,推广;促销,推销;提升,筹划
He was in town to promote his new book .他在镇上推销自己的新书。
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaste我们的老师已被提升为校长。 归纳拓展
r
promotion n. 推广,促销,推销,提升
promoter n. 筹划者,推销者
( 反 )demote v. 降级,降职
be/ get promoted 得到提升,获得晋升
promote growth /prosperity / understanding 促进增长/繁荣/了解
be 从 .... 升级为 ...
promote one \' s prod促銷某人的商品
agree
【原句回放】 I agree with you on that .在那方面,我同意你的看法。
【点拨】agree意为 同意”作及物动词时后面多接动词不定式或从句,不可接复合宾语。
He agreed to get someone to help us.
他同意找人来帮助我们。
I agree that he will do the job .我同意他来做这个工作。
归纳拓展
agreement n.同意 agreeable adj.令人愉快的
disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 不同意
易混辨析
agree with , agree on 与 agree to
agree with多指出自主观愿望的 赞成,同意”宾语通常为sb或what sb. said。agree with还
可作 与……一致,气候、食物等适合”之意。
()
agree on指双方或多方 在 .... 方面取得一致意见\"或 在 ...... 方面达成非正式协议 ”
agree to则是指接受,认可”宾语常为表示观点、看法等的名词。
I quite agree with you .我非常同意你的意见。
This climate doesn \' t agree with这种气候使我不舒服。
We agree on this cou nt .在这一点上,我们的意见一致。
Our captain agreed to the plan .我们的队长同意了这个计划。
place
【原句回放】 Where do you thi nk these ads should be placed?你认为这些广告应该被放置在哪
?
【点拨】place vt.安排,放置
The Party places great hopes on us.党对我们寄予很大的希望。
归纳拓展
place n.地方,地点;座位,地位
take one \' pl^dteke the place of sb.代替某人
in place of 代替,取代 (春风十里报新年原唱 不能作谓语 )
lose one \' s p失c去某人的位置
make place for 为 …… 腾出空位
take place 发生
易混辨析
put, place 与 set.
这三个词均可用作动词,表示 “放置 ”。
put 是最常用的词,意为 “将(某物/某人 )置于某处所或位置 ”;
place 比 put 用法较正式,表示 “小(心或有意 )将某物放在某一位置 ”;
set意为放,置;使处于”指把某人或某物安排在某一特定的位置。
I put the book on the desk .我把那本书放在桌子上。
He placed a pretty bunch of roses in the vase .他把一束美丽的玫瑰花插在花瓶里。
重点短语
be used to
【原句回放】 We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear
in a day•我们对广告如此习以为常,以至于我们甚至常常注意不到在一天当中我们看到和 听到了多少
广告。
【点拨】be used to习惯于
The country life he was used to has changed greatly since 2019 •他所习惯的那种乡下生活自从 2019
年以来改变了许多。
易混辨析
be used to doing sth., be used to do sth.与 used to do sth.
②be used to doing sth.表示 习惯于做某事”其中的to是介词,be也可以换成get或become。
② be used to do sth表示 被用来做某事”,是短语use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事\"的被动形 式。
③ used to do sth.表示 过去常常做某事 ”
Have you got used to living here? 你已经习惯这里的生活了吗 ?
Flour can be used to make bread .面粉可用来做面包。
We used to take exercise in the evening.我们过去常常在晚上锻炼 身体。
()
even if
【原句回放】 Even if all ad does not lie , it does not mean it is altogether innocent .即使一则广 告
不说谎,也并不意味着它讲的完全真实。
【点拨】 even if 尽管,即使,相当于 even th o u g h ,引导让步状语从句,从句中通常用一般 现在
时表示将来或一般过去时表示过去的将来。
He went out, even if(though) it was raining out .尽管下着雨,他还是出去了。
I won \'t join yo,ueven if(though) invited to .即使受到邀请,我也不会加入你们的。
易混辨析
even if 与 as if
even if是 尽管,即使\"之意;as if是 好像,似乎\"之意,相当于as though
o
They \' II stand by you even if you don .即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
He works as if he would nev重阳节的意义是什么简短 er get tired .他工作起来好像永不疲倦似的。
fall for
【原句回放】 We must not faII for this kind of trick! 我们绝不能掉进这种陷阱里 !
【点拨】fall for上……的当,对……信以为真;迷恋
If you faII for that, you wiII faII for anything .如果你听信那 (件事 ),你将相信任何事。
Don\' t fall for the tricks.不要为诡计所欺骗。
He fell for this sport when he was a little boy .当他还是小孩的时候,就喜欢这项运动。
归纳拓展
fall about 笑得前俯后仰 fall apart 破碎,破裂
fall back 后退;退却 fall behind 落后
fall off 下降;跌落;缩减 fall down 跌倒,失败
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
fall into the habit(of) 养成 …… 习惯
deal with
【原句回放】These ads deal with large social issues .这些广告涉及一些大的社会问题。
【点拨】 deal with 处理,解决;交易,和 …… 做生意;涉及,论及
He knows well how to deal with children .他很了解如何与小孩相处。
This book deals with the ancient history of China .这本书讨论中国古代史。
易混辨析
deal with 与 do with
两者都可以作 “处理;对付 ”讲,但是 deal with 通常与 how 连用; do with 常与 what 连用。此 外,
do with还有 以 ......... 对付\"之意,此时常与 can, could等词连用,不可用于被动语态。
I \' ve dealt with the hotel for year.s 我已经和这家旅馆打交道许多年了。
What are you going to do with the cat when you are away? 你不在的时候打算怎样安置那只猫 ? Can
you do with a five-yuan note? 给你五元钱够吗 ?
重点句型
so...
【原句回放】 We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in
a day•我们对广告如此习以为常,以至于我们甚至常常注意不到在一天当中我们看到和 听到了多少广告。
【点拨】so…that…如此••…以至于……”,在此引导结果状语从句。
He is so funny a man that we all like him •他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。 易混辨析
so...与
前者引导结果状语从句,结构如下:
① so + adj. / adv. +
② so + adj. + a / an+单数可数名词+
③ so + many / much / few / little+ 名词 +
后者也可引导结果状语从句,但是 such 常用来修饰名词,常用以下几种结构:
① such + a/ an + adj. + 单数可数名词 +
② such + adj. +复数可数名词+
③ such + adj. +不可数名词 +
He left so quickly that we didn \' to hayegtimebye •
他走得很匆忙,以至于我们都没有时间和他道别。
She is such a lovely girl that we all like her • 她是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。
部分否定和全部否定
【原句回放】 Not all ads play tricks on us though •然而,并不是所有的广告都跟我们玩这类 把戏。
【点拨】本句是由 not all 引导的部分否定句,其含义为 “并非所有的 …… 都”。
Not all the students in our school can go to college •我们学校的学生不是每个人都能上大学的。 归纳
拓展
①部分否定
英语中否定词 not 与 always,all,both, every, each, everyone,everything, completely , altogether,
whole 等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词连用时,都构成部分否定句,表示 “并非所有
的…… 都”。
Not both brothers are here .兄弟俩并不都在这里。
All that glitters is not gold •发光的东西并不一定都是金子。
He does not always play Volleyball •他并不总是打排球。
②全部否定
英语中的 no, none, no one, nothing , neither, nowhere, no more, no way 等表示否定意义 的词
与肯定式谓语一起使用时构成全部否定。
Nothing could have been more annoying •没有什么比这更令人恼火的了。
Ne雨霖铃 ither of us enjoy getting up early .我们俩谁也不愿意早起。
None of these things are mine .这些东西都不是我的。
(2)trick n .骗局;把戏,恶作剧 vt .欺骗,哄骗
On April Fools \',Dpaeyople often play a trick on each other .愚人节那天,人们常彼此捉弄。
归纳拓展
play tricks / a trick on sb 捉弄某人 magic tricks 魔术
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人干某事
He tricked me into giving him the book .他骗我把书给了他。 when it
【原句回放】 When it comes to advertisements ,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to
them! 谈及广告,我们都必须运用自己的智慧,不要做广告的奴隶。
【点拨】when it 当涉及 .... ,当谈到 ...
When it comes to Math , my mind goes blank .我一见到数学问题,头脑就一片空白。
When it comes to classical music , we first think of Beethoven or Mozart .谈到古典音乐时,我 们首
先想到贝多芬或者莫扎特。
温馨提示
when it 句型中的to是介词,后面接 sth或doing sth即 谈到做)某事时\"的意思。
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