take是什么意思e的用法读音典

(regretted,regretting)懊悔

l(controlled,controlling)控制

(admitted,admitting)成认

(occurred,occurring)出现

(preferred,preferring)宁愿

(referred,referring)提到

(forgetting)忘记

(permitted,permitting)允许

(equipped,equipping)

原型过去式

A

arise—arose

awake—awoke/awakened

B

bear—bore

beat—beat

become—became

begin—began

bend—bent

bite—bit

blow—blew

break—broke

breed—bred

bring—brought

build—built

burn—burnt/burned

bur凌空的拼音 st—burst

buy—bought

C

cast—cast

catch—caught

choose—chose

come—came

cost—cost

creep—crept

cut—cut

D

deal—dealt

dig—dug

do—did

draw—drew

dream—dreamt/dreamed

drink—drank

drive—drove

E

eat—ate

F

fall—fell

feed—fed

feel—felt

fight—fought

find—found

fly—flew

forbid—forbade

forget—forgot

G

get—got

give—gave

go—went

grow—grew

H

have—had

hear—heard

hide—hid

hit—hit

hold—held

hurt—hurt

I

Input—input

Inset—inset

K

keep—kept

know—knew

L

lay—laid

lead—led

learn—learned/learnt

leave—left

lend—lent

letlet

lie—lay

lose—lost

M

make—made

mean—meant

meet—met

mistake—mistook

misunderstand—misunderstood

O

oversee—oversaw

oversleep—overslept

P

pay—paid

prove—proved

put—put

Q

quit—quit/quitted

R

read—read

rid—rid

ride—rode

ring—rang

rise—rose

run—ran

S

say—said

see—saw

seek—sought

sell—sold

send—sent

set—set

shoot—shot

show—showed

sing—sang

sit—sat

sleep—slept

smell春来江水绿如蓝的前一句 —smelled/smelt

speak—spoke

spell—spelled/spelt

spend—spent

spread—spread

stand—stood

steal—stole

swim—swam

swing—swung

T

take—took

teach—taught

tear—tore

tell—told

think—thought

throw—threw

U

understand—understood

undertake—undertook

W

wake—woke/waked

wear—wore

weep—wept

win—won

wind—wound

withdraw—withdrew

write—wrote

规那么动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed〞构成，具体变化有：

1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,

clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked,live—lived,use—used,

move—moved

3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再

加-ed。如：stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied,

carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married

大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：

1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat

2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt

4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,

grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,

feel—felt,smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,

drink—drank

常见的不规那么动词过去式、过去分词

〔一〕

〔1〕AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕

cost〔花费〕----cost----costshut〔关上〕----shut----shut

cut〔割〕----cut----cutread〔读〕----read----read[e]

hit〔打〕----hit----hithurt伤害〕----hurt----hurt

let〔让〕----let----letput〔放〕----put----put

(2)AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕

beat〔跳动〕----beat----beaten

(3)ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕

become〔变成〕----became----becomecome〔来〕----came----come

run〔跑〕----ran----run

(4)ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕

dig〔挖〕----dug----dug

build〔修建〕----built----built

get〔得到〕----got----got/gotten

catch〔抓住〕----caught----caught

hang〔吊死〕----hanged----hanged

deal〔处理〕----dealt----dealt

hang〔悬挂〕----hung----hung

feed〔喂养〕----fed----fed

hold〔抓住〕----held----held

find〔找到〕----found----found

shine〔照耀〕----shone----shone

sit〔坐〕----sat----sat

Pay〔付款〕----paid----paid

win〔赢〕----won----won

send〔发送〕----sent----sent

meet〔遇见〕----met----met

shoot〔射击〕----shot----shot

keep〔保持〕----kept----kept

tell〔告诉〕----told----told

sleep〔睡〕----slept----slept

win〔获胜〕----won----won

sweep〔扫〕----swept----swept

feel〔感觉〕----felt----felt

leave〔离开〕----left----left

build〔建设〕----built----built

stand〔站〕----stood----stood

lend〔借出〕----lent----lent

send〔传送〕----sent----sent

spend〔花费〕----spent----spent

lose〔丧失〕----lost----lost

burn〔燃烧〕----burnt----burnt

learn〔学习〕----learnt----learnt

mean〔意思是〕----meant----meant

catch〔抓住〕----caught----caught

teach〔教〕----taught----taught

bring〔带来〕----brought----brought

fight〔战斗〕----fought----fought

buy〔买〕----bought----bought

think〔想〕----thought----thought

hear〔听见〕----heard----heard

sell〔卖〕----sold----sold

tell〔告诉〕----told----told

say〔说〕----said----said

find〔找到〕----found----found

have/has〔有〕----had----had

make〔制造〕----made----made

smell〔闻〕----smelt/smelled----smelt/smelled

understand明白----understood----understood

dream〔梦想—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreamed

〔5〕ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕

begin〔开始〕----began----begundrink〔喝〕----drank----drunk

ring〔铃响〕----rang----rungsing〔唱〕----sang----sung

do〔做〕----did----doneswim〔游泳〕----swam----swum

go〔去〕----went----goneeat〔吃〕——ate——eaten

lie〔平躺〕——lay——lainfly〔飞〕----flew----flown

lay(放置〕----laid----laidlie〔撒谎〕----lied----lied

lie〔躺〕----lay----lainblow〔吹〕——blew——blown

draw〔画〕——drew——drawngrow〔生长〕——grew——grown

know〔知道〕——knew——knownthrow〔投掷〕——threw——thrown

show〔出示〕——showed——shownbreak〔打破〕——broke——broken

choose〔选择〕——chose——chosenforget〔忘记〕——forgot——forgotten

speak〔说讲〕——spoke——spokenwake〔醒〕——woke——woke

drive〔驾驶〕——drove——drivenfall〔落下〕——fell——fallen

give〔给〕——gave——givenrise〔升高〕——rose——risen

take〔地藏菩萨本愿经全文完整版 带走〕——took——takenmistake〔误解〕——mistook——mistaken

ride〔骑〕——rode——ridden(双写d)hide〔隐藏〕----hid----hidden〔双写d〕

write〔写〕——wrote——written(双写t)go〔去〕——went——gone

do〔做〕——did——donebeat〔打败〕----beat----beaten

lie〔平躺〕——lay——lain马致远天净沙秋思写作背景 see〔看见〕——saw——seen

wear〔穿〕——wore——wornbe(am,is,are)——was,were——been

〔6〕ABAn型〔动词过去分词在原形后加n/en)

blow〔吹〕----blew----blown

grow〔生长〕----grew----grown

throw〔扔；掷〕----threw----thrown

ride〔骑〕----rode----ridden(双写d)

drive〔驾驶〕----drove----driven

rise〔升起〕---rose---risen

write〔写〕---wrote---written(双写t)

know〔知道〕---knew---known

give-〔给〕---gave----given

See〔看见〕----saw----seen

take〔带走〕---took----taken

shake〔摇动〕----shook----shaken

eat(吃〕----ate----eaten

fall〔落下〕----fell----fallen

mistake〔误解〕----mistook-----mistaken

(6)ABBn型〔动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en)

speak〔讲〕----spoke----spoken

steal〔偷〕----stole----stolen

break〔打破〕----broke----broken

wake〔醒来〕----woke----woken

freeze-〔结冰〕---froze----frozen

wear〔穿〕----wore----worn

choose〔选择〕----chose----chosen

forget〔忘记〕----forgot----forgot寤寐思服怎么读 ten(双写t)

(7)只有过去式的动词

can----couldmay---mightwill---wouldshall---shouldmust----must

〔二〕

A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----costcut----cut古诗望庐山瀑布的诗意 ----cutput----put-冷暖自知完整句子 ---put

let----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音/e/

B.过去式与过去分词完全相同

1.过去式和过去分词中含有ought,aught,读音是［:t］

bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caughtteach----taught----taught

2.动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。如：

get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told

3.动词原形中i为a,sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat

4.动词原形中i为o,win----won----won

shine----shone/shined----shone/shined

5.动词原形中an为oo,

stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood

6.动词原形中的ay为ai,…say----said----saidpay----paid----paid

7.a〕动词原形中的d为t,…send----sent----sentlend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spentbuild----built----built

b)动词原形最后一个字母改为t,smell----smelt----smeltlose----lost----lost

c)动词原形后加

t,…learn----learnt----learntmean----meant----meant/e/

d)动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----feltsleep----slept----slept

sweep---swept----sweptkeep----kept-----kept

其它

meet----met----methave----had----hadhold----held----held

make----made----madedig----dug----dughear----heard----heard

find----found----foundhang----hung----hunglay---lain躺下，位于

lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置，下蛋

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----become

D.原形、过去式和过去分词完全不同

1.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．

begin----began-----begundrink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swumsing----sang----sung

2.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---known

throw----threw----thrownfly----flew/flu:/----flown(和以上相似)

3.以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．

a)把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----drivenrise---rose---risenwrite---wrote---written(双

写t)

ride----rode----ridden(双写d)

b)把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过

去分词．

speak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----broken

c)把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式,在过去式后加n

变成过去分词．wake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosenforget----forgot----forgotten〔双写t，加en〕

d)其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eatenbeat----beat----

beatenfall----fell----fallen

give----gave----givensee----saw----seentake----took----taken

mistake----mistook-----mistakenhide----hid----hidden〔双写d〕

其它

am,is----was-----beenare-----were-----been

do-----did-----donedraw-----drew-----drawn／:／

go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown

wear---wore----worn