爆竹的英文译语怎么说

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中国古代传统文化翻译-中国特色词汇英语翻译

1.元宵节：LanternFestival

2.刺绣：embroidery

3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival

4.清明节：Tombsweepingday

5.剪纸：PaperCutting

6.书法：Calligraphy

7.对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters

9.人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：WarringStates

12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen

13.铁饭碗：IronBowl

14.函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment

15.集体舞：GroupDance

16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau

17.红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals

18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay

19.结婚证：MarriageCertificate

20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture

21.附属学校：Affiliatedschool

22.古装片：CostumeDrama

23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling

25.一国两制：OneCountry,TwoSystems

26.火锅：HotPot

27.四人帮：GangofFour

28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs

29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-orientedEducation

30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

31.大跃进：GreatLeapForward(Movement)

32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest

33.除夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival

34.针灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri-coloredpottery

36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinese

characteristics

37.偏旁：radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic

40.大中型国有企业：LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises

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41.火药：gunpowder

42.农历：LunarCalendar

43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44.物质精神文明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritual

Civilization

45.京剧：BeijingOp人生最好是小满的寓意 era/PekingOpera

46.腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

47.太极拳：TaiChi

48.独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child

49.天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing

50.小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand

51.红双喜：DoubleHappiness

52.政治辅导员：PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor

53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)

54.莲藕：LotusRoot

55.追星族：StarStruck

56.故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

57.相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue

58.下岗：Layoff/Laidoff

59.烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck

60.高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationofHigherEducation

61.烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker

62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

63.电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit

64.澳门同胞：CompatriotsfromHongKongandMacao

65.文化大革命：CulturalRevolution

66.长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver

67.门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch

68.《水浒》：WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

69.中外合资企业：JointVentures

70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：\"TheFourTreasureoftheStudy\"\"Brush,Inkstick,Paper,

andInkstone\"

1、中国意念词（Chinesenesses）

八卦trigram

阴、阳yin,yang

道Dao（）

江湖（世界）thejianghuWorld（thetraits’world）

’tcontroleverything春天有关的诗句 inatrait滕王阁序翻译一一对应 s’wor波涛起伏的近义词 ld.(人在江湖，身不由己)

道Daoism（Taoism）

上火excessiveinternalheat

儒学Confucianism

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红学（《红楼梦》研究）redology

世外桃源Shangri-laorArcadia

开放kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）

大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone

伤痕文学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded

不搞一刀切noimposinguniformityon…

合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditionsandthewillofthe

people

乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge

铁交椅iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost

脱贫toshakeoffpoverty;anti-poverty

治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperityandchaostodecline

2、中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestivial）

国庆节NationalDay

中秋节Mia-AutumnFestival

春节SpringFestival

元宵节LanternFestival

儿童节Children’sDay

端午节DragonBoatFestival

妇女节Women’sDay

泼水节Water-SplashingDay

五四青年节YouthDay

3、中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）

馄饨wonton

花卷steamedtwistedrolls

套餐setmeal

盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away

米豆腐ricetofu

魔芋豆腐konjaktofu

米粉ricenoodles

冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

粉丝glassnoodles

豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd

4、中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）

中国电信ChinaTelecom

中国移动ChinaMobile

十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

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三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject

希望工程ProjectHope

京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway

扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject

菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject

温饱工程Decent-LifeProject

安居工程EconomyHousingProject

扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign

西部大开发Go-WestCampaign

5、特有的一些汉语词汇

禅宗ZenBuddhism

禅dhyana;dhgaya

混沌chaos

道Daosim,thewayanditspower

四谛FourNobleTruth

八正道EightfoldPath

无常anity

五行说TheoryofFiveElements

无我anatman

坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation

空sunyata

虚无nothingness

双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)

小品wittyskits

相声cross-talk

噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt

夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls

本命年thisanimalyearofsb.

处世之道philosophyoflife

姻缘yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）

还愿redeemawish(vows)

6、具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国MainlandChina

红色中国socialistChina

四化FourModernizations

终生职业job-for-life

铁饭碗ironricebowl

大锅饭communalpot

关系户closely-relatedunits

外出打工人员migrantworkers

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关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFiveMeritsfocusondecorum,

manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,refined

language,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment

7、中国古代独特事物（UniqueAncientChineseItems）

宣百善孝为先完整句子 纸ricepaper

衙门yamen

叩头kowtow

孔子Confucius

武术wushu（ChineseMartialArts）

功夫kungfu；kungfu

中庸thewayofmedium（Means）

中和harmony(zhonghe)

孝顺toshowfilialobedience

孝子dutifulson

家长familyhead

三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:rulerguidessubject,father

guidessonhusbandguideswife

五常：仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity),righteousness,

propriety,wisdomandfidelity

八股文eight-leggedessays

多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/greathappiness

养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage

8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督grass-rootssupervision

基础税率basetarifflevel

婚介所matrimonialagency

婚外恋extramaritallove

婚纱摄影bridephoto

黑心棉shoddycotton

机器阅卷machinescoring

即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment

价格听证会publicpricehearings

甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam

家政服务householdmanagementservice

加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion

假帐accountingfraud

叫板challenge;pickaquarrel

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矫情uselamearguments

借调temporarilytransfer

渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence

扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup.

扩大需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises

下岗职工laid-offworkers

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

三角债chaindebts

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects

社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation

民族国家nationstate

“台独”\"independenceofTaiwan\"

当局Taiwanauthorities

同胞Taiwancompatriots

是中国领土不可分割的一部分。TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.

西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions

可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

风险投资riskinvestment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大需toexpanddomesticdemand

计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtualreality

网民netizen(netcitizen)

电脑犯罪computercrime

电子商务thee-business

网上购物shoppingonline

应试教育exam-orientededucation

学生减负toreducestudyload

总裁助理assistantpresident

综合治理comprehensivetreatment

安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents

信息化information-based;informationization

智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises

下岗职工laid-offworkers

分流repositionofredundantpersonnel

素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大需toexpanddomesticdemand

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计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)

下海plungeintothecommercialsea

下网offline

小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily

新秀up-and-comingstar,risingst寒食古诗译文 ar

新新人类NewHumanBeing;XGeneration

形象小姐imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand

虚拟网virtualnet

学生处students\"affairsdivision

研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegree\"sdiploma

摇钱树cashcow以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

义务教育compulsoryeducation

易拉罐popcan

应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem

舆论导向directionofpublicopinion

运球dribble

在职博士生on-jobdoctorate

早恋puppylove

招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice

证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange

知识产权intellectualpropertyrights

中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent

中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone

专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore

自我保护意识self-protectionawareness

综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength

综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen

好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster

黄金时段primetime

假唱lip-synch

劲射powershot

拉拉队cheeringsquad

来电显示机callerIDtelephone

论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

票贩子scalper,tickettout

拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster

三角恋爱lovetriangle

三维动画片three中秋登楼望月古诗拼音版 -dimensionalanimation

\"扫黄\"/\"打非\"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications

申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames

实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationofthe

Chinesenation

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市场疲软sluggishmarket

素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment

筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutonaroad

toprosperty

网吧Internetbar

网恋onlineloveaffair

网上冲浪surftheInternet

网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform

无人售票self-serviceticketing

无绳来电显示cordlesstelephonewithcallerID

无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）

商品的分类:

food速冻食品roducts牛产品

edfoods包装食品ngsupplies清洁用品

al-caresupplies个人护理用品-careproducts汽车护理用品

-careproducts庭院护理用品

niencestore便利店

ystore小卖部

arket超市ore药店

mentstore商场ntstore打折店

youtlets厂家直销点ltyshop专卖店

ngmall/shoppingcenter购物中心

碟子silverware银器cookingutensils厨具pots壶pans锅

redepartment:

tool工具

paint涂料

light-fixture灯饰

homeimprovementproducts家庭装修用品

sewingmachine缝纫机

washer洗碗机

dryer烘干机

refrigerator冰箱

vacuumsweeper吸尘器

waterheater热水器

washingmachine洗衣机

aircomditioner空调

electriccooker电炉

microwaveoven微波炉

pressurecooker高压锅

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kettle水壶

choppingboard切菜板

truner锅铲c

leaver切肉刀

executivedesk办公桌photocopier复印机laserprinter激光打印机

floppydisk软盘

faxmachine传真机

appointmentbook记事簿

stapler订书

filigbox档案分类箱

clip纸夹

stationerycabinet文具柜

stereos/High-Fi高保真音响

•积压产品overstockedcommodities(i人无再少年的上一句是什么 nventories)

•基因工程geneticengineering基因突变geneticmutation

•基因图谱genome;Genechip(DNAmicroarray)

•绩优股bluechip•集约经营intensiveoperation

•记帐式国债book-entryT-bonds

•记帐式国库券inscribedtreasurybond

•记者席pressbox记者招待会pressconference

•家政服务householdmanagementservice

•集中先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐 精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment

•集资房housesbuiltonthefundscollectedbythebuyers

•加班workextrashifts•嘉宾distinguishedguest,honoredguest

•假动作\"deception,feint\"

•价格浮动围price-floatrange价格听证会publicpricehearings

•加工贸易tradeinvolvingtheprocessingofsuppliedrawmaterials

•甲骨文oraclebonein**ions

•加快市场步伐acceleratethemarketization;quickenthepaceofmarketization

假冒伪劣产品counterfeitandshoddyproducts加密encrypt