和尚的英文译语怎么说

年度热门网络词汇英文翻译（精选五篇）

第一篇：年度热门网络词汇英文翻译

年度热门网络词汇英文翻译

GOOGLE,theworld\'stopsearchengine,isgettingintothe

ek,thecompanypublisheditsannual

rankingsofChina\'ordsreflectmajor

ethetop10

1.山寨copycatting

ThisChinesetermliterallyreferstothemountainstrongholds

orrowedtodescriberip-offproducts,ithas

evolvedtoreferalsotohomemadeproducts,suchasvideo

parodiesofmovies.2.囧besunk/sunken

ThisisanancientChinesecharacter,

means“lightshiningthroughawindow”.YoungChineseuseit

toexpressembarrassment,the

\'t沧桑的意思 itlooklikeadisappointedface?

3.很黄很暴力verypornographic,veryviolent

DuringaCCTVinterviewaboutanewInternetcensorship

regulation,agirlsaidthatanuncensoredWebpageoncepopped

ledit“verypornographic,very

violent”.SomebelievethegirlwastoldtosayitbyCCTV,soitis

nowusedtomockthewaythenetworkcoversnews.4.槑nuts

Pronouncedmi,thewordisavariantofthewordfor

“梅”.Butitalsolookslikeadoubleversionofthecharacter呆

(dai),zenshaveborrowedittomean

“verysillyorverystupid”.5.叉腰肌Psoasmuscle

XieYalong,theformerheadoftheChineseFootball

Association,oncecriticizedwomenplayers,sayingtheyhave

weakPsoasmuscles.(Thisisthemusclethatlinksthetrunktothe

legs;it\'simportantformotion.)However,nobody,includingthe

players,oteisnowusedto

mockXie,whowasrecentlyremovedfromhisposition.6.打酱油

getsomesoysauce

WhenapersoninGuangzhouwasaskedtogivehisopinion

ofthesexscandalinvolvingHongKongstarEdisonChen(Chen

Guanxi),themananswered,“t

outtogetsomesoysauce.”Peoplehavesincebegunusingthe

wordstomean“it\'snoneofmybusiness”.7.泡良族pick-up

artists

Thisexpressionreferstomenwhoseducemarriedwomen.8.

凤凰男Phoenixman

Thisexpressionreferstoamanwhogrewuppoorandinthe

countryside,butlatermovedtoabigcityandmarriedacity

hecouple\'sdifferentbackgroundsandhabits,they

oftenencounterproblems.9.做人不能太CNNdon\'tbetooCNN

Itemergedinresponsetoforeignmedia\'scoverageof

edmore

popularityafterCNNcommentatorJackCafferty\'srudetalkof

China.10.三个俯卧撑threepush-ups

AgirlinGuizhouwasrumoredtohavebeenkilledbythe

r,alocalgovernment

officialclaimedthegirl\'sboyfriendsaidthegirlhadjumpedinto

ularityoftheterm

signalspeople\'sdoubtsoverthestory.

第二篇：经典中文词汇英文翻译

用英语词汇

中国人应该知道的英语词汇

中国小吃

Stinkytofu臭豆腐

MapotofusaltedSichuanstyle麻婆豆腐Chinesestylebaked

roll烧饼

Friedbreadstick/twistedcruller油条Soybeanporridge豆浆

Boileddumpling水饺Smallsteamedbun小笼包

Plainwheatroll/steamedbun馒头

Spicyhotpot/Sichuanhotpot麻辣火锅Rice饭团

Scallioncake葱油饼Slicednoodles刀削面Coldnoodles两面

Friedricenoodles炒米粉Driedtofu豆腐干Hardboiledegg

卤蛋100-yearegg皮蛋

Saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋Teaegg茶蛋

Sesamepaste芝麻糊Beanpastecake绿豆糕

Frieddoughtwist/heamflower麻花Chestnutroastedwith

sugar糖炒栗子Plumjuice酸梅汤Milktea奶茶Blacktea红茶

Almondjunket杏仁豆腐

Tsung-tse粽子

Mid-autumnfestival/moon-festival中秋节Sachet香包

Mooncake月饼

Teachers’day教师节Wintersolstice冬至Vernalequinox春

分Summerbegins立夏Autumnbegins立秋Leapyear闰年

中国古典文学

Theanalectsofconfucious论语

ThebookofOdes/thebookofpoetry诗经ShishuohsinYu

世说新语

Thelegendofdefication封神榜

TheRomanceofthethreekingdoms三国演义Pilgrimageto

thewest西游记

Thedreamoftheredchamber红楼梦TheGoldenlotus金瓶

梅Allmenarebrothers水浒传Thewestchamber西厢记

Thefourcollectionsofbooks四库全书只可意会不可言传

Blasted该死的真他妈的Bleeding烦人的令人讨厌的Blooming

可恶的太他妈的Dammed该死的烦人的Flaming该死的非常的

Bastard杂种狗东西Buggar畜生兔崽子Bitch贱货骚货

Sonofabitch小人可恶的家伙Turd令人讨厌的家伙臭大粪Arse

令人讨厌的家伙Arsehole愚蠢蠢货

Balls/crap/bullshit/fart屁话放屁Cock/prick/tool/cunt胡

说Shit讨厌烦人操

中国节日及传统学生写的小短诗

Lunarcalendar农历Newyear’sday元旦

Lunarnewyear/Chinesenewyear农历新年Springfestival春

节

Lunarnewyear’sevenreunion年夜饭Chinesenewyear

cake年糕Redenvelope/acashgift红包Laternfestival元宵节

Ricedumpling汤圆

Tombsweepingday清明节Dragonboatfestival端午节

Bugger/sod王八羔子兔崽子

俗语谚语

Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush双鸟在林，不如一

鸟在手Absenceofmind心不在焉

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩

Addoiltotheflames火上浇油

Addinsulttoinjury雪上加霜Allatsea不知所措Allears洗耳

恭听

AllGreektome一窍不通

Allisnotgoldthatglitters发光的不一定都是金子

Allisfishthatcomestohisnet

捡到篮里的都是菜（意为来者不拒）Aneyeforaneye,atooth

foratooth以眼还眼，牙还牙

Aleopardcannotchangehissports江山易改，本性难移

Anhourinthemorningisworthtwohoursintheevening一

日之计在于晨

(as)broadasitislong半斤八两

Ascloseasaclam一毛不拔，守口如瓶

Asyoubrew,soshallyoudrink自作自受

Atarespectfuldistance敬而远之

Atthesignofthehorn戴绿帽子

Attheworld’send天涯海角

Attackisthebestformofdefence进攻是最好的防守

Betteragloriousdeaththanashamefullife宁为玉碎，为瓦全

Badgergame美人计

Baythemoon异想天开

Beallmouthsandtrousers光打雷不下雨

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether物以类聚，人以群分

Abowbenttoomuchwillbreak欲速则不达

Businessisbusiness公事公办

CannotseaBeyondthelengthofhisnose鼠目寸光

Castpearlsbeforeswine对牛弹琴

Acatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁Chopandchange朝三暮四

Circumstancesaltercases此一时，一时

Cleanhandwantsnowashing清者自清

Cockisboldinhisowndunghill窝里横

Cogitoergosum我思故我在Come–day-go-day当一天和尚撞

一天钟

Comparisonsareodious/odorous人比人，气死人

Constantdroppingwillwearastone水滴石穿

Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover不要以貌取人Crywolf狼来

了

Customissecondnature习惯成自然

Dieiscast/thrown木已成舟

Digawellatariver画蛇添足

Doasyouwouldbedoneby

Dogthatfetcheswillcarry来说是非者，便是是非人Don’t

wakeasleepdog不要惹是生非

Don’tputoffstilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday

今日事，今日毕Donkey’syears猴年马月

Eastorwest,homeisbest金家银家不如自己的破家

Emptyhandisnolurefoolsahawk舍不得孩子套不住狼

Enoughisasgoodasfeast知足者常乐

Everythingcanfinditsway船到桥头自然直

Fairwithoutbutfoal/falsewithin金玉其外，絮其中

Helaughsbestwholaterlast最后的胜利才是真正的胜利

Hethatliveswithcrippleslearnstolimp近朱者赤，墨者黑

Hisbarkisworsethanhisbite刀子嘴豆付心

ItisafoolishsheepthatmaketheWolfhisconfessor

兔子不吃窝边草

Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent时候诸葛人人会

Itisthefirststepthatcosts万事开头难

Itisthethoughtthatcounts礼轻人意重

Joyssharedwithothersareenjoyed独乐乐不如众乐乐Kick

downtheladder过河拆桥

Kissthechildforthenurse’ssake醉翁之意不在酒

Killtobirdswithonestone一箭双雕

Laughteristhebestmedicine笑一笑，十年少

Letbeggarsmatchwithbeggars龙配龙，凤配凤

Likebegetslike

龙生龙，凤生凤，老鼠生来会打洞Likecureslike以毒攻毒

Likefather,likeson有其父必有其子Liveandlearn活到老，学

到老Loveisblind情人眼里出西施

Loveme;lovemydog爱屋及乌

Lovewillfindaway精诚所至，石为开

Manpurpose,goddisposes谋事在人，事在天

Man’sextremityisgod’sopportunity车到山前必有路

Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大

Miserylovescompany同病相怜

Nopains,nogains不劳则无获

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart/mind有志者事竟成

Onebitten,twiceshy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳Outofsight,outof

mind眼不见，心不烦

PlaybothendsagainsttheMiddle河蚌相争，渔翁得利

Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

Seeingisbelieving百闻不如一见

Speakofthedevilandheappears说曹操曹操到Timeflies时

光飞逝

Tomorrowisanotherday明天还有希望

Turnsomebody’sbatteryagainsthimself以其人之矛攻其盾

Whatcanyouexpectfromagotbutagrount狗嘴里吐不出象

牙

Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay山中无老虎，猴子称

霸王

What’sdonebynightappearsbyday要想人不知，除非己莫

为

Wordisspokenispastrecalling一言既出，马难追Weonly

liveonce人生在世须尽欢

Youscratchmyback,I’llscratchyours你敬我一尺，我敬你

一丈

第三篇：中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

1.元宵节LanternFestival

2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-NinthFestival4.清明节

Tombsweepingday5.剪纸PaperCutting6.书法Calligraphy7.对

联(SpringFestival)Couplets8.象形文字Pictograms/Pictographic

Characters9.人才流动BrainDrain/BrainFlow10.四合院

Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国WarringStates12.风水

Fengshui/GeomanticOmen13.铁饭碗IronBowl14.函授部The

CorrespondenceDepartment15.集体舞GroupDance16.黄土高原

LoessPlateau17.红白喜事WeddingsandFunerals18.中秋节Mid-

AutumnDay19.结婚证MarriageCertificate20.儒家文化Confucian

Culture21.附属学校Affiliatedschool22.古装片CostumeDrama

23.武打片ChineseSwordplayMovie24.元宵Tangyuan/SweetRice

Dumpling(Soup)25.一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems26.火锅

HotPot27.四人帮GangofFour28.《诗经》TheBookofSongs29.

素质教育Essential-qualities-orientedEducation30.《史记》

HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian31.大跃进Great

LeapForward(Movement)32.《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest

33.除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival34.针

灸Acupuncture35.唐三彩Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/

TheTangTri-coloredpottery36.中国特色的社会主义Chinese-

characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics37.偏

旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁Pavilion/Attic40.大中型国有

企业LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises41.火药

gunpowder42.农历LunarCalendar43.印/玺Seal/Stamp44.物质

精神文明建设TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationand

SpiritualCivilization45.京剧BeijingOpera/PekingOpera46.秦腔

CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera47.太极拳TaiChi48.独生子女证

TheCertificateofOne-child49.天坛AltarofHeaveninBeijing50.

小吃摊SnackBar/SnackStand51.红双喜DoubleHappiness52.政

治辅导员PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor53.春卷Spring

Roll(s)54.莲藕LotusRoot55.追星族StarStruck56.故宫博物院The

PalaceMuseum57.相声Cross-talk/ComicDialogue58.下岗Lay

off/Laidoff59.北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck60.高等自学考试Self-

taughtExaminationofHigherEducation61.烟花爆竹fireworks

andfirecracker62.敦煌莫高窟MogaoCaves63.电视小品TV

Sketch/TVSkit64.香港澳门同胞CompatriotsfromHongKongand

Macao65.文化大革命CulturalRevolution66.长江中下游地区The

Mid-lowReachesofYangtzeRiver67.门当户对Perfect

Match/ExactMatch68.《水浒》WaterMargin/Outlawsofthe

Marsh69.中外合资企业JointVentures70.文房四宝笔墨纸砚

“TheFourTreasureoftheStudy”“Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and

Inkstone”71.兵马俑cottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy72.旗袍

cheongsam。73.光棍节Singlesday74.相亲谎言Blinddatelie75.

北京精神Beijingspirit76.鱼疗Fishpedicure77.白名单Whitelist

78.后窗文化Rearwindowculture79.垃圾时尚Trashion80.放养老

公Free-rangehusband中国古代文学

红楼梦ADreamofRedMansion/Chamber水浒WaterMargin

西游记JourneytotheWest

三国演义RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms聊斋志异Strange

TalesfromaScholar’sStudio中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese

Festivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/Festival

除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival春节

SpringFestival

元宵节LanternFestival

儿童节Children’sDay

端午节DragonBoatFestival

妇女节Women’sDay

泼水节Water-SplashingDay

教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节YouthDay传统节日词汇

拜年payanewyearcall爆竹firecracker鞭炮astringofsmall

firecrackers大扫除year-endhousehold灯谜lanternriddles庙会

templefair年画newyear’spicture挂年画tohangoutnew

year’spicture年夜饭familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear守

岁tostayawakeallnight年糕glutinouscakefornewyear大年初

一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth八宝饭eight-treasurerice

pudding对联poeticcouplets贴春联toputupantithetical

couplets糊窗花toputupwindowpaper-cuts压岁钱moneygiven

tochildrenasalunarnewyeargift民俗词汇

轿子sedans风车pinwheel杂技acrobatics魔术magic拨浪鼓

shakingdrum竹苗bambooflute皮影shadowpuppet糖人sugar-

molded四合院courtyardhomes踩高跷stiltwalk武术martialarts

人力车rickshaw宫灯palacelantern猜拳finger-guessinggame说

书monologuestory-telling老字号time-honored相声crosstalk

中国独特的传统饮食(UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods)馄饨

wonton

锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)

春卷SpringRoll(s)莲藕LotusRoot花卷steamedtwistedrolls

套餐setmeal

盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away

米豆腐ricetofu

魔芋豆腐konjaktofu

米粉ricenoodles

冰糖葫芦astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

火锅HotPot

八宝饭eight-treasurericepudding

粉丝glassnoodles

豆腐脑jelliedbeancurd

北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck

小吃摊SnackBar/SnackStand

特有的一些汉语词汇

武术martialarts气功Qigong打擂台tofightachallengefight

inanarena听评书tolistentohistoricalortraditionalstories下象

棋toplayChinesechess练习书法tomakespecialstudiesof

calligraphy画国画todotraditionalChinesepainting题诗to

inscribeapoem求对tomatchanantitheticalcouplet禅宗Zen

Buddhism

禅dhyana;dhgaya

混沌chaos

道Daosim,thewayanditspower

四谛FourNobleTruth

八正道EightfoldPath

无常anity

五行说TheoryofFiveElements

无我anatman

坐禅mettaortranscendentalmeditation空sunyata

虚无nothingness

双喜doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)

小品wittyskits

相声cross-talk

噱头；掉包袱gimmick,stunt

夜猫子nightpeople;night-owls

本命年thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道philosophyoflife

姻缘yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)

还愿redeemawish(vows)1.画类壁画mural国画Chinese

traditionalpainting水墨画inkandwashpainting绢画silk

painting木刻画woodengraving版画engraving贝雕画shell

carvingpainting年画newyearpicture2.陶器类陶器potteryware

玉器jadearticle瓷器chinaware青瓷celadon青铜器bronzeware

景泰蓝cloisonnenamel漆器lacquerware彩陶paintedpottery

唐三彩trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty

3.雕刻类冰雕icecarving玉雕jadecarving石雕stonecarving

骨雕bonescarving贝雕shellcarving木雕woodcarving根雕tree

rootcarving瓷器雕porcelaincarving象牙雕ivorycarving4.塑像

类彩塑paintedsculpture画塑doughfigurine泥人儿clayfigure

5.扇类绢扇silkfan檀香扇sandalwoodfan折扇foldingfan

6.宝石类珍珠pearl玛瑙agate珊瑚coral翡翠greenjade琥珀

amber玉jade

7.工艺类刺绣embroidery双面秀two-sidedembroidery挂毯

tapestry蜡染batik藤条制品wickerwork真丝puresilk烟嘴

cigaretteholder鼻烟壶snuffbottle图章seal盆景potted

landscape屏风screen中国古代独特事物(UniqueAncientChinese

Items)宣纸ricepaper

衙门yamen

叩头kowtow

孔子Confucius

牌楼pailou；pai-loo

武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)

功夫kungfu；kungfu

中庸thewayofmedium(Means)

中和harmony(zhonghe)

孝顺toshowfilialobedience

孝子dutifulson

家长familyhead

三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:

rulerguidessubject,fatherguidessonhusbandguideswife

五常：仁、义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:

benevolence(humanity),righteousness,propriety,wisdomand

fidelity

八股文eight-leggedessays

多子多福：Themoresons/children,themoreblessing/great

happiness

养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage历史

人文history-related

春秋时期TheSpringandAutumnPeriod吐蕃王国Tubo

Kingdom王朝dynasty旧石器时代Paleolithictimes清朝帝王Qing

emperors文成公主TangPrincessWencheng春秋时代TheSpring

andAutumnPeriod大思想家和教育家Agreatthinkerand

educator慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi祭祀offersacrifices君

主monarch皇妃Imperialconcubine丞相Primeminister太监Court

eunuch古装Ancientcostume朝代dynasty历代variousdynasty

少数民族ethnicminority蒙古族Mongolian藏族Tibetan维吾尔族

Uygur纳西族Naximinority阿坝藏族自治州AbaTibetan

AutonomousPrefecture古代器具Ancientutensils考古学家

archaeologist发掘unearth吉尼斯世界纪录TheGuinnessBookof

WorldRecords公元AD公元前BC诞生地Birthplace历史文物

historicalrelics历史遗迹Historicalsite青铜器Bronzeware文人

menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics西域

westerncountries中国古代四大发明

火药gunpowder指南针compass造纸术paper-making

techniques印刷术paper-printingtechnique具有文化特色的现代

表述

大陆中国MainlandChina

红宝书littleredbook

红色中国socialistChina

四化FourModernizations

终生职业job-for-life

铁饭碗ironricebowl

大锅饭communalpot

关系户closely-relatedunits

外出打工人员migrantworkers

关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFive

Meritsfocusondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesand

morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：theFourVirtues

aregoldenheart,refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreen

environment

近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督grass-rootssupervision

基础税率basetarifflevel

婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋extramaritallove

婚纱摄影bridephoto

黑心棉shoddycotton

机器阅卷machinescoring

即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomic

development

价格听证会publicpricehearings

甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam

家政服务householdmanagementservice

加强舆论监督ensurethecorrectorientationismaintainedin

publicopinion

假帐accountingfraud

叫板challenge;pickaquarrel

矫情uselamearguments

渐进式台独gradualTaiwanindependence

借调temporarilytransfer

扩大中等收入者比重Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-

incomegroup.扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandand

consumption

中国新兴事物(NewlySproutedThings)中国电信China

Telecom

中国移动ChinaMobile

十五计划the10thFive-YearPlan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程theThreeGorgesProject

希望工程ProjectHope

京九铁路BeijingCKowloonRailway

扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject

菜篮子工程VegetableBasketProject

温饱工程Decent-LifeProject

安居工程EconomyHousingProject扫黄Porn-Purging

Campaign

西部大开发Go-WestCampaign旅游热点/景点英语词汇大全

秦始皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑

TerracottaWarriorsandhorses/Terra-cottaArmy青铜战车战马

bronzechar春草明年绿王孙归不归全诗 iotsandhorses与实物一样大小life-size临潼区Lintong

District大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦

煌Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes/Caves,Dunhuang千

佛洞Thousand-BuddhaCave壁画murals/fresco佛经Buddhist

Sutra塔里木盆地TarimBasin土鲁番Turpan华清池HuaqingHot

Springs河西走廊HexiCorridor昆山市cityofKunshan帕米尔山区

PamirMountainousRegion三峡ThreeGorges月牙泉Crescent

Spring桂林Guilin阳朔Yangshuo板石街（又名“西洋街”）

SlabstoneStreet,alsoknownas“theWesternStreet”象鼻山

ElephantTrunkHill独秀峰thepeakofuniquebeauty七星岩the

sevenstarcrag叠彩山PiledSilkHill骆驼山CamelHill漓江游cruise

ontheLiRiver三山晓色threeHillatDawn青峰倒影GreenPeaks

ReflectedonWater月牙山CrescentHill千佛岩CliffofThousand

Buddhas滇池LakeDianchi黑龙潭BlackDragonPool珠江夜游

PearlRiverNightCruise岷江Minjiangriver野生动物园SafariPark

中国民俗文化村ChinaFolkCultureVillages佛教四大名山Four

famousBuddhistMount蒹葭的翻译和原文 ains五台山WutaiMountain普陀山

MountPutuo九华山JiuhuaMountain峨嵋山MountEmei五岳

China’sfivegreat/sacredmountains武当山WudangMountain

嵩山SongshanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple泰山MountTai

岱庙DaiTemple日光顶RiguanPeak-theSunWatchingPeak玉皇

顶PeakoftheHeavenlyEmperor黄山MountHuangshan;Yellow

Mountain迎客松Guest-GreetingPine半山寺Mid-HillTemple云

谷寺CloudyValleyTemple光明顶BrightSummit天都峰Heavenly

CapitalPeak莲花峰LotusPeak奇松strangely-shapedpines怪石

grotesquerockformations云海seasofclouds温泉hotsprings紫

金山天文台PurpleMountainObservatory南天门TheHeavenly

SouthernGate午门meridiangate天坛theTempleofHeaven紫

禁城theForbiddenCity故宫theImperialPlace故宫博物院the

PalaceMuseum护城河Moat回音壁echowall居庸关Juyongguan

pass长寿山thelongevityhill九龙壁theninedragonwall黄龙洞

theyellowdragoncave大神秘的拼音 清真寺greatmosque黄帝陵HuangDi

Mausoleum十三陵MingTombs中山陵-sen’s

Mausoleum成吉思汗陵MausoleumofGenghisKhan鲁迅故居

Luxun’sformerresidence（重庆）渣滓洞CinderCave（重庆）红

岩村RedCragVillage(延安)宝塔山PagodaHill东方威尼斯Oriental

Venice苏州园林Suzhougardens狮子林LionGroveGarden怡园

JoyousGarden留园lingeringGarden网师园GardenoftheMaster

ofNets耦园（谐音偶，佳偶之意）GardenofCouple’sRetreat西

湖WestLake苏堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway断桥Broken

Bridge外西湖OuterWestLake九寨沟jiuzhaigou布达拉宫Potala

Palace日月潭LakeSunMoon名胜古迹placesofscenicbeauty

andhistoricalinterests/scenicspotsandhistoricalsites堡fort,

fortress城堡castle长廊TheLongCorridor殿hall拱顶vault鼓楼

drum-tower荷塘lotuspond湖石假山Lakesiderocksandrockeries

祭坛altar角楼watchtower九曲桥BridgeofNineTurnings廊

corridor陵墓emperor’smausoleum/tomb楼towermansion牌

楼pailou,decoratedarchway桥bridges水榭paviliononthewater

塔pagoda;tower台terrace坛altar梯staircase亭阁pavilion亭台

楼阁pavilions,terraces,andtowers;ageneralreferencetothe

elaborateChinesearchitecture溪streams行宫Atemporary

imperialpalace钟楼bell-tower柱pillar,column,post碑刻,碑文,

碑铭inscriptionsonatablet碑林theforestofsteles,tabletforest

碑座pedestalofthetablet壁画murals;fresco避暑山庄mountain

resort避暑胜地summerresort冬季旅游胜地Winterresort度假胜

地holidayresort佛教胜地Buddhistresort滑雪胜地Skiresort冰

山iceberg火山volcano青山greenhill场所site,venue,locale,seat

出土unearth道观Taoisttemple道教名山Taoistmountain堤防

embankment地下军团buriedlegion雕塑Sculptures雕像statue

顶点Summit定情之物tokenoflove洞穴/岩洞cave;cavern仿古制

品antiquereplica复制品Replica高超工艺superiorworkmanship

孤柏Lonecypress古董antique,antiquity,curio古迹placeof

historicalinterest古建筑群ancientarchitectural/building

complex古墓ancienttomb古松Age-oldpinetrees古玩店

antique/curioshop国家公园nationalpark海平面Sealevel号称五

岳之首rankfirstofthefivegreatmountainsinchina后裔

Descendant回廊corridor甲骨文inscriptiononbonesand

tortoiseshells假山rockeries建筑风格Architecturalstyle江南水乡

southofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver景象Spectacle领

略自然景观的魅力appreciatethecharmsofnaturallandscape蜜

月度假胜地honeymoonresort名山famousmountain/mountain

resort名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers摩崖石刻

Carvedoutofacliff瀑布waterfall,fall小瀑布cascade飞瀑

plungingwaterfall曲阜Qufu曲径windingpath人文景观placesof

historicfiguresandculturalheritage人造物品Artifact日出Sunrise

日落Sunset溶洞water-erodedcave溶岩景色，喀斯特地貌Karst

scenery石舫stoneboat石灰池Calcifiedpond石灰岩洞limestone

cave石窟grotto石牌Stonesteles石桥Stonebridge石笋

stalagmite石像Portraitstone世界第八大奇迹eighthwonderof

theworld世界七大奇迹sevenwondersoftheworld世界文化遗产

保护地WorldHeritageSites(WHS)世界之窗WindowoftheWorld

书法真迹calligraphicrelics水乡景色riversidescenery私家园林

Privategarden四大奇观Fourwonders缩影Miniature天下第一洞

Themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld天

下第一泉Thefinestspringunderheaven武当功夫Wudangmartial

arts险峰perilouspeaks香格里拉Shangri-la(earthlyparadiseor

utopia--generallysecludedandpeaceful)镶嵌inlay修复Renovate

雪峰snow-toppedpeaks雪山Snow-cappedmountain釉面砖

Glazedtile御花园imperialgarden园林建筑Gardenarchitecture

原始森林virginforest藻类algae植物园botanicalgarden主题公园

themepark自然景观naturalattraction;naturallandscape/

scenery综合建筑buildingcomplex坐佛SittingBuddha;

第四篇：中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

中国文化相关词汇英文翻译

元宵节：LanternFestival刺绣：embroidery重阳节：Double-

NinthFestival清明节：黄州快哉亭记翻译赏析 Tombsweepingday剪纸：PaperCutting

书法：Calligraphy对联：（SpringFestival）Couplets象形文字：

Pictograms/PictographicCharacters人才流动：BrainDrain/Brain

Flow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：WarringStates风水：

Fengshui/GeomanticOmen铁饭碗：IronBowl函授部：The

CorrespondenceDepartment集体舞：GroupDance黄土高原：

LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeedingsandFunerals中秋节：Mid-

AutumnDay结婚证：MarriageCertificate儒家文化：Confucian

Culture附属学校：Affiliatedschool古装片：CostumeDrama武打

片：ChineseSwordplayMovie元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRice

Dumpling（Soup）一国两制：OneCountry，TwoSystems火锅：

HotPot四人帮：GangofFour《诗经》：TheBookofSongs素质

教育：Essential-qualities-OrientalEducation《史记》：Historical

Records/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian大跃进：GreatLeap

Forward（Movement）《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest除

夕：ChineseNewYear’sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival针灸：

Acupuncture唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/The

TangTri-coloredpottery中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-

characteredSocialist/SocialistwithChinesecharacteristics偏旁：

radical孟子：Mencius亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic大中型国有企业：

LargeandMedium-sizedState-ownedEnterprises火药：

gunpowder农历：LunarCalendar印/玺：Seal/Stamp物质精神文

明建设：TheConstructionofMaterialCivilizationandSpiritual

Civilization京剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：Cryingof

QinPeople/QinOpera太极拳：TaiChi独生子女证：The

CertificateofOne-child天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing小吃摊：

SnackBar/SnackStand红双喜：DoubleHappiness政治辅导员：

PoliticalCounselor/SchoolCounselor春卷：SpringRoll（s）莲藕：

LotusRoot追星族：StarStruck故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue下岗：Layoff/Laidoff北京烤鸭：

BeijingRoastDuck高等自学考试：Self-taughtExaminationof

HigherEducation烟花爆竹：fireworksandfirecracker敦煌莫高窟：

MogaoCaves电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit香港澳门同胞：

Com元旦优美的句子摘抄 patriotsfromHongKongandMacao文化大革命：Cultural

Revolution长江中下游地区：TheMid-lowReachesofYangtze

River门当一句话描写春天 户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch《水浒》：Water

Margin/OutlawsoftheMarsh中外合资企业：JointVentures文房

四宝（笔墨纸砚）：TheFourTreasureoftheStudy：Brush，

Inkstick，Paper，andInkstone兵马俑：cottaWarriors/Terracotta

Army旗袍：cheongsam光棍节：Singleday相亲谎言：Blinddate

lie北京精神：Beijingspirit鱼疗：Fishpedicure白名单：Whitelist

后窗文化：Rearwindowculture垃圾时尚：Trashion放养老公：

Free-rangehusband常见中国传统文化专用词汇英文翻译

1.中国意念词（Chinesenesses）八卦：trigram阴、阳：Yin，

Yang道：Dao（）江湖（世界）：thejianghuWorld（the

traits’world）

’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.（人在江

湖，身不由己）道：Daoism（Taoism）

上火：excessiveinternalheat儒学：Confucianism红学（《红

楼梦》研究）：redology世外桃源：Shangri-laorArcadia开放：

Kaifang（Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld）大锅饭：

gettinganequalshareregardlessofthewounded伤痕文学：scar

literatureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切：no

thenationalconditionsandthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收

费：impositionofarbitraryquotasandservicecharge铁交椅：

iron（lifetime）post’s/guaranteedleadingpost脱贫：toshake

offpoverty/anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰：Orderleadsto

prosperityandchaostodecline

2.中华民族的喜庆节日（ChineseFestival）国庆节：National

Day中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay/Festival春节：SpringFestival元宵

节：LanternFestival儿童节：Children’sDay端午节：Dragon

BoatFestival妇女节：Women’sDay泼水节：Water-Splashing

Day教师节：Teachers’Day五四青年节：YouthDay

3.中国独特的传统饮食（UniqueTraditionalChineseFoods）馄

饨：wonton锅贴：guotie（friedjiaozi）花卷：steamedtwisted

rolls套餐：setmeal盒饭：boxlunch/Chinesetake-away米豆腐：

ricetofu魔芋豆腐：konjaktofu米粉：ricenoodles冰糖葫芦：a

stickofsugar-coatedhaws（orapples，etc.）火锅：chafingdish

八宝饭：eight-treasurericepudding粉丝：glassnoodles豆腐脑：

jelliedbeancurd

4.中国新兴事物（NewlySproutedThings）中国电信：China

Telecom中国移动：ChinaMobile十五计划：the10thFive-Year

Plan中国电脑联网：Chinanet三峡工程：theThreeGorgesProject

希望工程：ProjectHope京九铁路：BeijingCKowloonRailway扶

贫工程：Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程：VegetableBasket

Project温饱工程：Decent-LifeProject安居工程：Economy

HousingProject扫黄：Pom-PurgingCampaign西部大开发：Go-

WestCampaign

5.特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗：ZenBuddhism禅：

dhyana/dhgaya混沌：chaos

道：Daosim/thewayanditspower四谛：FourNobelTruth

八正道：EightfoldPath无常：anity五行说：TheoryofFive

Elements无我：anatman坐禅：mettaortranscendental

meditation空：sunyata虚无：nothingness双喜：double

happiness（中）/adoubledstrokeofluck（英）小品：wittyskits

相声：cross-talk噱头/掉包袱：gimmick/stunk夜猫子：night

people/night-owls本命年：thisanimalyearofsb.处世之道：

philosophyoflife姻缘：yinyuan（prefixedfateofmarriage）还

愿：redeemawish（vows）

6.具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国：MainlandChina红宝书：

littleredbook红色中国：socialistChina四化：Four

Modemizations终身职业：job-for-life铁饭碗：ironricebowl大锅

饭：communalpot关系户：closely-relatedunits外出打工人员：

migrantworkers关系网：personalnets/closely-knittedguild五讲

（讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德）：theFiveMerits

focusondecorum，manners，hygiene，disciplinesandmorals

四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：theFourVirtuesare

goldenheart，refinedlanguage，civilizedbehavior，andgreen

environment

7.中国古代独特事物（UniqueAncientChineseItems）宣纸：

ricepaper衙门：yamen扣头：kowtow孔子：Confucius牌楼：

pailou/pai-loo武术：wushu（ChineseMartialArts）功夫：

kungfu/kungfu中庸：thewayofmedium（Means）中

和：harmony（zhonghe）孝顺：toshowfilialobedience孝子：

dutifulson家长：familyhead三纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻

纲：threecardinalguidesrulerguidessubject，fatherguidesson，

husbandguideswife五常：仁、义、理、智、信：fiveconstant

virtues：benevolence（humanity），righteousness，propriety，

wisdomandfidelity八股文：eight-leggedessays多福多子：The

moresons/children，themoreblessing/greathappiness养儿防

老：raisingsonstosupportoneinone’soldage

8.近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督：grass-

rootssupervision基础税率：basetarifflevel婚介所：matrimonial

agency婚外恋：extramaritallove婚纱摄影：bridephoto黑心棉：

shoddycotton机器阅卷：machinescoring即开型奖券：scratch-

openticket/lottery集中精力把经济搞上去：goallforeconomic

development价格听证会：publicpricehearings甲A球队：

DivisionASoccerTeam家政服务：householdmanagement

service加强舆论监督：ensurethecorrectorientationis

maintainedinpublicopinion假账：accountingfraud叫板：

challenge/pickaquarrel矫情：uselamearguments渐进式台独：

gradualTaiwanindependence借调：temporarilytransfer扩大中

等收入者比重：Raisetheproportionofthemiddle-incomegroup

扩大内需，刺激消费：expanddomestic，demandand

consumption

第五篇：中国特有词汇英文翻译

中国特有词汇英文翻译

1、中国意念词的翻译(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin,

yang道Dao()江湖(世界)thejianghuWorld(thetraits’

world)’tcontroleverythinginatraits’world.(人在

江湖，身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessiveinternalheat儒

学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-

laorArcadia开放kaifang(Chineseopennesstotheoutsideworld)

大锅饭gettinganequalshareregardlessoftheworkdone伤痕文

学scarliteratureortheliteratureofthewounded不搞一刀切no

imposinguniformityon…

合乎国情，顺乎民意toconformwiththenationalconditions

andthewillofthepeople乱摊派，乱收费impositionofarbitrary

quotasandservicecharge铁交椅

iron(lifetime)post’s;guaranteedleadingpost脱贫toshakeoff

poverty;anti-poverty治则兴，乱则衰Orderleadstoprosperity

andchaostodecline、中华民族的喜庆节日的翻译(Chinese

Festivial)国庆节NationalDay中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival春节

SpringFestival元宵节LanternFestival儿童节Children’sDay端

午节DragonBoatFestival妇女节Women’sDay泼水节Water-

SplashingDay教师节Teachers’Day五四青年节YouthDay

3、中国独特的传统饮食的翻译(UniqueTraditionalChinese

Foods)馄饨wonton锅贴guotie(friedjiaozi)花卷steamedtwisted

rolls套餐setmeal盒饭boxlunch;Chinesetake-away米豆腐rice

tofu魔芋豆腐konjaktofu米粉ricenoodles冰糖葫芦astickof

sugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc。)火锅chafingdish八宝饭

eight-treasurericepudding粉丝glassnoodles豆腐脑jelliedbean

curd、中国新兴事物的翻译(NewlySproutedThings)十五计划the

10thFive-YearPlan中国计算机联网Chinanet三峡工程theThree

GorgesProject希望工程ProjectHope京九铁路BeijingCKowloon

Railway扶贫工程Anti-PovertyProject菜篮子工程Vegetable

BasketProject温饱工程Decent-LifeProject安居工程Economy

HousingProject扫黄Porn-PurgingCampaign西部大开发Go-

WestCampaign、特有的一些中文词汇的翻译禅宗ZenBuddhism

禅dhyana;dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim,thewayanditspower

四谛FourNobleTruth八正道EightfoldPath无常anity五行说

TheoryofFiveElements无我anatman坐禅mettaor

transcendentalmeditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜

doublehappiness(中)，adoubledstrokeofluck(英)小品witty

skits相声cross-talk噱头gimmick,stunt夜猫子night

people;night-owls本命年thisanimalyearofsb。处世之道

philosophyoflife姻缘yinyuan(prefixedfateofmarriage)还愿

redeemawish(vows)、具有文化特色的现代表述的翻译大陆中国

MainlandChina红宝书littleredbook红色中国socialistChina四

化FourModernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗ironricebowl

大锅饭communalpot关系户closely-relatedunits外出打工人员

migrantworkers关系网personalnets,closely-knittedguild五讲

(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：theFiveMeritsfocus

ondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplinesandmorals四美(心灵

美、语言美、行为美、环境美)：theFourVirtuesaregoldenheart,

refinedlanguage,civilizedbehavior,andgreenenvironment、中

国古代独特事物的翻译(UniqueAncientChineseItems)宣纸rice

paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius牌楼pailou；pai-

loo武术wushu(ChineseMartialArts)功夫kungfu；kungfu中庸

thewayofmedium(Means)中和harmony(zhonghe)孝

顺toshowfilialobedience孝子dutifulson家长familyhead三

纲：君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲threecardinalguides:ruler

guidessubject,fatherguidesson,husbandguideswife五常：仁、

义、理、智、信fiveconstantvirtues:benevolence(humanity)，

righteousness,propriety,wisdomandfidelity八股文eight-

leggedessays多子多福：Themoresons/children,themore

blessing/greathappiness养儿防老：raisingsonstosupportone

inone’soldage

8、中国现代特色词汇的翻译基层监督grass-rootssupervision

基础税率basetarifflevel婚介所matrimonialagency婚外恋

extramaritallove婚纱摄影bridephoto黑心棉shoddycotton机

器阅卷machinescoring即开型奖券scratch-openticket/lottery集

中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment价

格听证会publicpricehearings甲A球队DivisionASoccerTeam

家政服务householdmanagementservice加强舆论监督ensure

thecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion假帐

accountingfraud叫板challenge;pickaquarrel矫情uselame

arguments借调temporarilytransfer扩大中等收入者比重Raisethe

proportionofthemiddle-incomegroup。

扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandand

consumption