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2023年4月4日发(作者:酒店设计说明)

greengrowth阅读答案

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapass

atementconta

fythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.

Youmaychooseapara\'ragra

thequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet

ichmentofpreviouslypoor墙角数枝梅全诗配图 countriesisthemo

llhappenwhen

theglobalpopulationrisesfrom7billiontodayto9.3bil

lionin2050,asdemographers(人口统计学家)expect,andagrow

ingproportionofthesepeoplecan\'李清照的诗词全集 affordgoodsthatwereo

ncereservedfortheelite?Cantheplanetsupportsomuche

conomicactivity?

licymakersadoptatop-downandWestern-centfi

scussambitiou

sregulationsinglobalforums,orlooktogiantmultination

alsandwell-heeled(富有的)ce

mostpeopleliveintheemergingworld,itmakessensetol

ookatwhatsuccessfulcompaniestherearedoingtomakegr

owthmoresustainable.

udybytheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)andtheB

ostonConsultingGroup(BCG)identifies16emerging-marketfi

rmsthattheysayareturningeco-consciousnessintoasour

ighlyprofitablecompani

es(whichthestudycalls\"thenewsustainabilitychampions\")

areusinggreenerytoreducecosts,motivateworkersandfor

ome-grownideaswillprobablybeea

sierfortheirpeerstocopythananythingcookedupinthe

West.

tout倏怎么读 standingqualityofthesecompaniesisth

attheyturnlimitationsofresources,laborandinfrastructu

re),India\'sShreeCement,whichhast

ongsufferedfromwatershortages,developedtheworld\'smos

twater-efficientmethodformakingcement,inpartbyusing

Water,autili

tyinthePhilippines,reducedtheamountofwateritwaslo

sing,throughwastageandillegaltapping,from63%in1997to

12%in2010bymakingwateraffordableforthepoor.

BroadGroup,aChinesemakerofairconditioners,tapsth

ida

oFisheryGroup,aChineseaquaculture(水产养殖)company,recy

clesuneatenfishfeedtofertilizecrops.

,anEgy

ptianfoodproducer,setitselfthetaskofreclaiming(开垦)

aIce&Farm,aCost

aRicanfoodanddrinkcompany,hasadoptedstrictstandards

fortheamountofwateritcanconsumeinproducingdrink

s.

irmsmeasurethemselvesbytheirgreenery,too.

FloridaIce&Farm,forexample,links60%ofitsboss\'spayto

thetriplebottomlineof\"people,planetandprofit\".Thesus

tainabilit池上碧苔三四点作者是谁 ychampionsalsoencouragetheirworkerstocome

,aBraziliancosmeticscompany,gi

vesbonusestostaffwhofindwaystoreducethefirm\'simp

,aChileanforestrycompany,in

vitesemployeesto\"imagineunimaginablebusinesses\"aimedat

rt长安晚秋赵嘏 hs,aSouthAfricanretailer,claim

sthatmanyofitsbestgreenideashavecomefromstaff,no

tbosses.

gingmarketsitishardforcompaniestostick

toonespecialism,becausetheyhavetoworryaboutsomany

widerproblems,fromhumbleinfrastructuretounreliablesu

ustainabilitychampionsseektoshapet

bby(游

说)regulators:GrupoBalbo,aBrazilianorganic-sugarproduce

r,isworkingwiththeBraziliangovernmenttoestablishac

rmpartners

\'sEquityBankhasform

edanalliancewithgroupssuchasTheInternationalFundf

orAgriculturalDevelopmenttoreduceitsriskswhenlendin

hasworkedwithitssupplierstop

roducesustainablepackaging,includinganew\"green\"plastic

derivedfromsugarcane.

msalsoworkhardtoreachandeducatepoorco

nsumers,oftensacrificingshort-termprofitstocreatefutu

organizeslocalcarpentersintonetworks

rou

phasdevelopedaminiaturedeviceformeasuringairpollut

rigation,anIndi

anmakerofirrigationsystems,usesdanceandsongtoexpla

inthebenefitsofdripirrigationtofarmerswhocan\'trea

h,aChinesesolar-powercompany,hasestablishedal

ow-carbonmuseumtocelebratewaysofreducingcarbon-dioxi

deemissions.

Richbecamegreen,orgreenbecamerich?

ldquibble(争辩)withBCG\'sen

zweigofSwitzerland\'sIMDbusinessschoolhasarguedthat

managementwritersareproneto\"thehaloeffect\":theytreat

thetemporarysuccessofacompanyasproofthatithasdi

t

thatsomesuccessfulcompanieshaveembracedgreenerydoes

rms,

havingprospered,findtheycanaffordtosplurge(挥霍)ongr

ccessfulfirrnspursuegreeneryforpublic-re

everysustainableemergingchampio

n,therearesurely100firmsthathaveprosperedbybelchin

g(喷出)fumesintotheairorpumpingtoxinsintorivers.

eless,thecentralmessageoftheWEF-BCGstudy-

-thatsomeofthebestemerging-worldcompaniesarecombini

itics

ofenvironmentalismarguethatitisarich-worldluxury:t

hatthepoorneedadequatefoodbeforetheyneedsuper-clea

enseegreeneryasarich-worldconspiracy(阴

谋):theWestgrewrichbyindustrializing(andpolluting),bu

tnowwantstostoptherestoftheworldfromfollowingsu

-BCGreportdemonstratesthatsuchfearsareover

ng-worldcompaniescanbejustasgreenasthei

vefoundthat,whennaturalresource

sarescarceandconsumersarecash-strapped(资金短缺的),gr

eenerycanbealucrative(利润丰厚的)businessstrategy.

-conditionermanufacturerusesthewasteheat

frombuildingstosupplyitsmachineswithpower.

iticsofenvironmentalismholdtheviewthat

greeneryisarich-沸腾的近义词 worldluxurybecausethat\'snotwhatthe

poorpeoplebadlywant.

softhesustainabilitychampionsaremotivate

dtobringforwardgreenidea天将降大任于斯人也出自哪篇文章 s.

aningfultostudywhatsuccessfulcompanies

intheemergingworldaredoingtoachievemoresustainable

growth,sincemostpeoplelivethere.

\'sdifficultforcompaniesinemergingmarketsto

keepfocusingononespecificproblembecausetheyhaveman

ywiderproblemstoworryabout.

ghsomesuccessfulfirmshaveembracedgreener

y,itdoesn\'tmeanthatgreenerywillleadtothesuccessof

afirm.

probablybeeasierforcompaniestofollowt

hehome-grownideasthanthoseinventedintheWest.

eenfoundthatgreenerycanbeprofitablewh

ennaturalresourcesarescarceandconsumersareshortof

cash.

,whichproducesfoodinEgypt,setagoaltorec

laimdesertlandthroughorganicfarming.

tefuturemarkets,thefirmsalsomakeeffort

toreachandeducatepoorconsumers,oftenatthecostofsh

ort-termprofits.

【答案解析】

46.D

解析:题干意为,一家空调制造商利用建筑物中的废热来为机器

提供动力。注意抓住题干中的关键信息air-conditionermanufactur

er和wasteheatfrombuildings。文中D段倒数第二句提到,中国的

空调制造商远大集团利用建筑物中的废热来为机器提供动力。由此可

知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为D。

47.J

解析:题干意为,批判环保主义的人认为,环保是发达国家才能

有的奢侈品,因为那不是穷人最急需的。注意抓住题干中的关键信息

criticsofenvironmentalism和uxury。文中J段

第二句提到,许多批判环保主义的人认长江水位实时查询网 为,环保是发达国家才能有的

奢侈品:穷人首先要解决温饱问题,然后才能谈及对超洁净空气的需

求。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为J。

48.F

解析:题干意为,可持续发展先进企业的员工被鼓励提出环保的

想法。注意抓住题干中的关键信息workers和motivatedtobringfor

wardgreenideas。文中F段第三句提到,这些“可持续发展先进企业”

还鼓励员工提出环保创意。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故

答案为F。

49.B

解析:题干意为,研究新兴世界的成功企业为促进可持续发展做

了些什么是很有意义的,因为大多数人生活在那里。注意抓住题干中

的关键信息successfulcompaniesintheemergingworld和sust

ainablegrowth。文中B段末句提到,鉴于大多数人都生活在新兴世

界,因此研究一下这些国家的成功企业为促进可持续发展做了些什么

是很有意义的。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为B。

S0.G

解析:题干意为,新兴市场中的企业有许多更广泛的问题需要考

虑,所以它们很难持续专注于某一个特定的问题。注意抓住题干中的

关键信息difficult、companiesinemergingmarkets和widerprobl

ems。文中G段首句提到,在新兴市场中,企业很难专注于某一特定

领域,因为它们还得考虑从糟糕的基础设施到不稳定的供应链等很多

更广泛的问题。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为G。

51.I

解析:题干意为,尽管一些成功的企业支持环保事业,但这并不

意味着环保事业能够引领企业取得成功。注意抓住题干中的关键信息

embracedgreenery和theSUCCESSofafirm。文中I段第三句提到,

一些成功的企业支持环保事业的事实并不能证明是环保事业关于四季的古诗 使这些

企业取得成功。由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述。故答案为I。

52.C

解析:题干意为,本土思维可能比西方国家凭空想象的做法更容

易被各企业所效仿。注意抓住题干中的关键信息beeasier、home—g

rownideas和West。文中C段末句提到,比起西方国家臆想出来的对

策,起源于本土的理念可能更容易为其他企业所效仿。由此可知,题

干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为C。

53.J

解析:题干意为,有人发现,当自然资源匮乏而消费者又资金短

缺时,环保事业将会十分有利可图。注意抓住题干中的关键信息gre

enery、profitable和naturalresourcesarescarce。文中J段末

句提到,很多人发现,当自然资源匮乏而消费者又资金短缺时,环保

事业不失为一项利润丰厚的企业发展战略。由此可知,题干是对原文

的同义转述,故答案为J。

54.E

解析:题干意为,埃及的一家食品生产商Sekem设定了通过有机.

农业改造沙漠化土地的目标。注意抓住题干中的关键信息Sekem、re

claimdesertland和organicfarming。文中E段第二句提到,埃及的

一家食品生产商Sekem以通过有机种植来改造沙漠化的土地为己任。

由此可知,题干是对原文的同义转述。故答案为E。

55.H

解析:题千意为,为了开拓未来市场,这些企业常常会努力接触

并培养低收入消费者,而这常常以牺牲一些短期利益为代价。注意抓

住题千中的关键信息futuremarkets、educatepoorconsumers和sh

ort-termprofits。文中H段第一句提到,这些企业还努力接触、培

养低收入消费者,时常为了开拓未来市场而牺牲短期利益。由此可知,

题干是对原文的同义转述,故答案为H。

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