toilets是什么意思lets在线翻译读音例句

厕所的故事（Toiletstory）

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厕所的故事阿盛

开始念小学那一年，我第一次看见卫生纸，至於正式使用，是在二年

级的时候，在这之前，解手后都是用竹片子或黄麻秆一揩了事。大人

们的厕所在房间内，用花布帘围住壁角，里面放著马桶；小孩子们没

有限制，水沟，墙角，甘蔗田以及任何可以蹲下来的地方，统统是厕

所。

在学校里，老师天天交代我们：要穿鞋子，要常洗头发，要买卫生纸，

不要随地大小便。我们回家跟爸妈说要买鞋子，爸说没那麼「好命」；

我提起卫生纸的好处，妈说那太浪费，小孩子不懂赚钱的辛苦；我又

引用老师的话，说用竹片子揩屁股会生痔疮，爸生气了，他说老师一

定疯了，因为他从一岁到二十岁都是这样，也没有生过痔疮；我小声

地说，应该有厕所，祖父说，奇怪，水沟不是很多吗最后爸解释说，

卫生纸太薄，容易破，揩不乾净。这以后，妈妈准许我用粗草纸，那

是大人们用的。不过，我还是宁可用竹片子，粗草纸就带到学校让老

师检查，我们班上有一半以上的同学都和我一样，老师也不再要我们

买卫生纸了。

二年级下学期，三姑带著表弟从台北来我家玩。吃过中饭，表弟说要

上厕所，我带他到门前水沟边，他很惊讶，硬是不肯脱下裤子，说是

没有东西挡著他拉不出来；我带他到猪舍旁边，他蹲在地上，不时看

著我，然后站起来，说是也拉不出来；我只好走开，隔一阵子就喊：

「好了没有」表弟苦著脸出来跟我说没有，我拉起他跑到学校，他急

忙冲进厕所，出来之后，满头大汗。在回家的路上，他一直问我：为

什麼厕所里没有水箱子为什麼有很多很多白白小小的虫还有，在水沟

里拉屎，警察为什麼不管我说警察的儿子也和我们一样。他就说，回

台北以后要报告老师，叫老师来抓警察。我听了感到很生气，跟他说，

警察和真平，四郎一样伟大，不能抓。他不相天不老情难绝全首诗 信，还说校长可以管老

师，老师可以管警察，真平和四郎跟总统一样大我气极了，不再理他。

三年级放寒假的时候，爸和叔叔们合资盖了一间厕所。「落成」那天，

我们几个小孩子热烈地讨论谁应该第一个使用。六叔把我们赶开，他

说他是高中生，当然是第一。他进去了，一下子又走出来，很不高兴

的样子。原来，有人先进去过了，六叔一口咬定是那个泥水匠，他嘀

咕著说要找泥水匠算帐。我们建议六叔把他抓来灌屎，像灌香肠一样，

六叔说好。那天晚上，爸和叔叔们在院子里聊天，聊到这件事，二叔

说，新厕所有外来的「黄金」，大吉大利，六叔不同意，他认为新厕

所应该由自己人开张，才有新气象，爸没有意见。我对爸说，六叔只

知道拉屎要争第一，六叔一巴掌打在我屁股上，妈说该打。我很不甘

心，跑去告诉祖父，祖父走出来，把六叔骂了一顿：「你吃饭争第一，

拉屎争第一，为什麼英文只考二十----二十-----」，我说二十七分，

祖父接下去：「二十七分！啊」五叔在一旁笑，他说这也可以算第一。

六叔说，五哥以前数学只考二十四分，乌龟笑鳖没尾巴祖父说：「都

是尿桶！」过后，我问六叔，还要不要把泥水匠抓来灌屎，他说我以

后再这麼问，他就灌我。

我升上了五年级，村长换了人。新村长说，要好好整顿村里的卫生环

境。首先，他出钱盖了四栋公用厕所。又一家接一家地劝人盖厕所。

他跟祖父说，厕所和吃饭一样重要，祖父说哪有这种事！一有空，

Hewasridingabicyclepatroleverywhere,foundchildren

defecat小船的拼音 eonthespot,lassthereareseveral

boysheplayedveryangryathimandtoldhimto\"cry\".Every

timetheopenvillagemeeting,hewillrepeatedlyexplainthe

importanceofthetoilet,oncesaid\"thetoiletislife\";six

unclewenttoTaiwanup,don\'tknowwhattosaytohim,he

immediatelyadded:\"thetoiletismarried!\"finally,he

suggestedthattheydonotusebamboohempwipeass,because

oplestandupandspeak,saynoit

shouldbeborntetanus,fecalworm;ourschoolafemaleteacher

onceagaintospeak,shethinksshouldbeborntohemorrhoids;

andthentheinstructortoexplain,hesaid,shouldbethe

presidentoftumorisreasonable,oneofhisfriendsissuch.

Later,thevillageheadsaid:\"everythingispossible,butthe

.\"Thebestchanceofmeetingwithsouvenirs,each

threepackoftoiletpaper,twopackagemothballs,alonghandle

lagehealthworkerssenttothespecial

account,thebrushisusedtocleantoilets,momsaidthisbrush

eenplacedin

thekitchenisused.

Thefirstwinter,theChiananPlainearthquake,earthquake

causedthecollapseofthevillagebuildingtwopublictoilets.

Afterthedisasterreliefworkisover,thevillagebeganto

eis

responsibleforfundraisingwork,shealmosteverydayinthe

time,ricedishfertilizersareoutof

stock,thepriceisexpensive,thewiferanfortwoweeks,also

couldn\'yslater,thevillage

hasarichpeoplecometoourvillage,hesaidhewaswilling

totakechargeofthetoiletfundingconditions,andtohimfor

pleinthevillagebythemeeting,afterhalf

amonth,thetoiletcover,alsoinstalledawatertank;therich

thathe

arrangedseveralvillageandsoldfishfarmandfarm,

while,heaskedthemayor,

whyareyouhereandverylittlevillage,originallyrighthere.

他不相信,硬说有人偷肥.村长说那东西又不能吃,谁要偷两个人先

是在路上吵,一直吵到派出所,又吵回路上,然后再吵进派出所.警察

耐心地分析:这里的人八成以上种甘蔗,根本不要肥料;村长保证没人

偷去吃.那个有钱人气得脸都歪了,他嘀咕著说,这样下去会赔本,生

意真不好做,怎麼大家不多拉一点怎麼不多拉一点呢大约一个月后,

政府大量配给农肥,接著肥料两次跌价,那个有钱人再不派车来载水

肥了.村长把他找来,要他按照契约清理水肥,他说要那麼多干什麼

又不能吃!两个人又到派出所去.结果,一直到我念初二上学期,他都

派车清理水肥,一个月一次.有一次,六叔再路上遇Seehim,askhim

howgoodthewaterandfertilizer,hesaidbusinessisnotgood;

sixuncleandaskhim,wanttomakeanothercontractwithour

village,hesaidonlymadtothethirdphaseofthetalentwill

ask

我读高一的时候,乡里举办中北部旅行,我也参加.第一天晚上,住在

台中火车站附近的一家旅馆,这才第一次看见了抽水马桶,以前只看

过图片.住进旅馆以后,大家都往厕所里跑,乡长站在一边维持秩序,

一面叫洞组词语有哪些词语 著慢慢来,他说留得屎橛在,哪怕没得拉等轮到我,我一头冲

进去,看见抽水马桶,心里有点害怕,还好我知道是用坐的,坐了上去,

也不知道怎麼搞的,几乎用了两百公斤的力量,仍然拉不出来.外头敲

门敲得很急,我在里边更急.好一阵子,看看是不会有「结果」了,只好

出来,身上直冒汗.乡长问:好啦我说好了.那天晚上,好不容易熬到

厕所空了,我才放心地走进去,蹲在马桶上;以后的ThetwodayI

rthdayinthemorning,wearearranging

luggage,thebossstormedthehotelcame,shesaidshedidn\'t

ay,itisnot

ourbossnagging青取之于蓝而青于蓝 foralongtime,

Thetoiletisthebiggestvariableinallthefactorsthatcan

prolonghumanlife,andmodernpublichealth(mainlytoilet

withsewagesystem)hasextendedtheaveragelifespanof

\'smore,fromaneconomicpointofview,

peoplewithbetterpublichealthfacilitiesarericher,

overnmentoffersgoodpublic

healthfacilities,itwillsavepeople\'smoneyandreducethe

numberofdayspeoplesufferfromdiarrheaorcholera.

Today,however,whenmanyofusareusedtowashingtoiletswith

waterinourhomesandunits,thereare2billion600million

peopleintheworldwhodon\'2

billion600milliondidnotincludethosewhohadnotoilets

athomeandhadtopayinlinetopayfortheuseofthepublic

dnotincludethosewhohadanoutdoortoilet

orhadasmallhutthatwouldputexcrementintoacesspoolor

letsofthesepeoplearelucky,thoughthey

stillhavesanitation.

However,40%oftheworld\'spopulationhasnofacilitiesfor

handlingexcrement,notoilets,eonlyintheir

ownhouse,courtyard,streetandfielddefecation,whichmakes

theirenvironmentfulloffeces,childrenplayingwilltrample

onthestool,stoolalsowithwaterandfoodentersthebody

again.

Scientificdesignoftoilets

Sincethetoiletisanaturalbarriertopreventhumanwaste

fromcausingallkindsofdangers,thenhowcanwecreateamore

technical,moreconvenientandmoreeffectivetoiletfor

preventingandprotectingtheenvironment?

\"Toiletdecideshealth\"alsotalkedaboutthescientificdesign

ofhumantoiletandhowtodealwithitmoresanitaryafter

,mostpeopleusetoilets,whicharealsousedin

entionof

thetoiletwasinventedabout500yearsago,soonerorlater,

byBritishLordHareton,whichwaslatermadeamajor

improvementby3engineersin18thCenturyand19thCentury.

AlexanderCumminginventedapowerfuldevice,JosephBramah

improve诗经蒹葭 dCumming\'sinventionofthevalveandmadethebestof

nineteenthCenturytoilet,ThomasClappalsoimprovedthe

toiletparts.

However,thetoiletnomatterhowmuchdevelopment,itsbasic

principleissimilar,butthegoodinventionisusedtoflush

therainbowStraw,thispartisthewaterinthetankpumped

outintothepipeline,,thenumberof

patentapplicationsforsiphontechnologyisashighasmore

tion,thetoilet\'sSpipeisalsoan

importantfactorinthehealthrevolution,sothatanysmell

inthetoiletcannotbedistributed.

However,comparedwithothertechnologiesandinventionssuch

astelephonesandtelevisions,thetoiletshavechangedlittle.

Thetoiletwithoutanychangesandimprovementscanstillmeet

theneedsofthepeople,sopeoplerarelyupgradethetoilet,

sothetoiletmarketingwillbecalledtradinglosses,not

becausepeoplewillnotreplacethetoiletwhennecessary.

However,thisdoesnotmeanthatthereisnoneedtoimprove

ontrary,some

countrieshavepaidmoreattentiontothisproblemandcarried

outmoreupgradingtreatment.

Forexample,the稼组词四字成语 toiletinJapanisthemostadvancedand

setoiletcanbeina

differentwaytomeasureyourbloodpressure,playmusic;

throughthetoiletinanozzlecleaninganddryingyouranus,

dryairodorousmolecules;atnightyoustumbledonthetoilet

whenyouturnonthelights,putthetoiletliddownforyou

(thisthefunctioniscalled\"savethemarriagemeans\"),and

don\'tneedwhattheoldtankcanputyourfeceswashedaway.

Toiletswiththesefeaturesarecalledhigh-performance

toilets,buteventhelowestperformingtoiletsrequire

standardbuilt-inbidetsystems,heatedseats,andsomekind

\'smostprestigioustoiletisWei

Xili(Washlet),thefirm(TOTO)madeinJapanalone,salesof

20million,

ThenumberoftheJapaneseaswashletswithfamilythanwith

computerfamily.

Theupgradingofthetoilethasalsotransformedhuman

perceptionsabouthealth,makingusclosertothedefinition

mple,

inthepast,itwasconsideredamorehygienicpracticetowipe

theanuswithpaperafterdefecation,andtodayevenpeoplewho

r,inthe

historyofdifferentnationalitieshavedifferentviewson

health,suchasIslam,ZoeMohamed\'swifeAishahadsaidthat

she\"neverseenwithoutwatercleaningonthestoolteach

ancestorscomeout\".

Buttheuseoftoiletpeopletowipetheanuswithpaperis

ipingoutthetoiletwith

cleanwater,itisknownthatpapercultureistheworstway

y1964the

BritishdoctorCameronexaminedtheEnglandCountyOxford940

men\'sunderwear,thepaperfoundthatfecalpollutionpeople

arefromthe\"waspunderwearcolor\"to\"alotofmanureand

differentlevels,nmuchlamented:\"we

Chinesehavesomanybecauseofthesmallthingsrestaurant

tableclothalittletomatosauceandnotworthmentioning

tracesofthiscomplaint,atthesametimetheycanbewiththe

stoolunderpantsrideluxurygooddiningchair.\"

So,althoughthetoilettoolsareupgraded,butsomeofthe

traditionalwayofdealingwithexcrementtohumanhealthis

morefavorable,suchasIndiaandPakistanarewaterculture,

afterthestoolmustuseapotofwateroracupofwaterto

,Japan\'scleaningtoiletsareonlya

continuationofthisconceptofhygiene.

Greenrevolutionturningwasteintotreasure

Althoughthe\"toilet\"todiscusshealthissuesinhealth

toiletless2billion600millionpeoplewithachapter,butalso

apter

drawsnotjustChineseelements,butalsorepresentsagreen

revolutioninhumanexcrement,turningfecalwasteintouseful

sonwhyweconsideredmanurewaste,because

itputinthewrongplace,ifthebabyisinplace.

Healthexpertssometimesdividetheworldinto\"fearofdung

culture\"and\"loveofdungculture\".Indiaistheformer(except

cowdung),ore,fromthecultural

pointofview,theChinesepeoplearealoveofdungpeople,

whichshowsmanureforcrops,aswellasexcrementandpoultry

,however,Chinesepeoplehave

transformationofhumanwastesforenergy,Chinacanalsobe

regardedastheleaderoftheworld.

Chineserecognizethatanyorganicmaterial,suchaswood,

vegetablesuntilhumanscanproducebiogasmanurefermentation.

Inananaerobicdigester(whosedigestivefunctionisvery

similartothatofahumanstomach),microorganismsbreakdown

thematerialintosugarsandacids,andsugarsandacidsproduce

eisthemaincomponentofmethane,aswellas

e

canbeusedforheatingwater,cooking,lightingandbathing.

Biogascanbeconvertedintoelectricalenergy,andtherest

ofthebiogasslurryandresidueisagoodfertilizer.

Ofcourse,China\'sbiogasdigesters(thatis,toiletsor

toiletsconnectedtobiogasdigesters)aremostlyinrural

areas,eventhough15million400thousandhouseholdsareusing

edwithothercountriesintheworld,China\'s

reprobably

moremethanedigesterspercapitainNepalthaninChina,and

therearemillionsofbiogasdigestersinIndia,butthebiogas

poolsusecowdung,andthepeopleinChina\'sbiogasdigesters

posalof

humanwaste,ifitisextendedtootherpartsoftheworldlike

China\'sextensivebiogasdigesters,willprovidemankindwith

moreandmorecheap,cleanenergysources.

Biogasdigestersandtheuseofbiogasareofcoursethe

entionofChina\'smodern

biogasowestoamannamedLuoTianin1930s,whenhedeveloped

thefirstbiogaspond,

Biogasdigesterswereinstalledinseveralplacesaround

,China\'ssouthernisthelargestmethanepool,

r,duetothedevelopment

oftechnology,theChinesepeoplealsocarryouttechnical

transformationinthecoldnorth,buildmethanedigesters,for

example,thepig,thetoilet(human

excrement)andvegetablesconnectedtothedigesters,andthe

theinvention

ofLiaoning,ifnotNuanpeng,biogascanonlybeusedfor5

months,butthegreenhouses,year-rounduse.

Biogascannotonlyveryhygienicdealingwithhumanwaste,but

alsoisakindofgreenenergyisakindofprecious,evenalmost

educetheuseofchemical

fertilizer,biogasslurryandresiduebecauseofrichnutrient.

ResearchersatMilitaryMedicalScienceAcademyofthePLA

foundChinese,biogasslurryandresiduecanbeincreasedby

50%~60%n\'surinecan下雨天的句子适合发朋友圈 makefertile

tion,biogascansave

traditionalpetrochemicalenergyandcontributetoreducing

greenhousegasemissionsanddelayingglobalwarming.

Onecubicmeterofmethanegaswillallow60~100wattbulbsto

belitfor6hours,soitcansaveelectricityandsavecoal.

InChina\'sruralareas,y

womanusesfirewoodtomakeameal,andthewholefamily\'smeal

ethaneisused,itwillnotonlysave

firewoodandforests,takeonly

20minutestomakeafamilymeal.

Asamatteroffact,humanbeingswilldealwiththeirexcrement

inthefuturenotonlyascomfortablyasinJapan,butalsoin

China,evethisgoal,

mankindneedstodomoreresearchanddevelopmentandagreat

dealofwork.