piece是什麼意思ce在線翻譯讀音例句-第一学历


2023年3月31日发(作者:アルバム)

自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(Thebasicrulesandtricksof

phonics)

Phonics(Phonics)isamethodofreadinganEnglishwordand

pronoun送上人古诗的意思翻译 cingitoutaccordingtothepronunciationofthe

ergartensandschoolsintheUnited

States,childrenhavebeentaughtphonicssincetheywerethree

yearsold,amethodusedbyAm红色经典诗歌朗诵 ericanchildrentolearntheir

mothertongue.

Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26

letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellings

inpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26letters

r,Englishis

moreesotericalphabeticwriting,thatisnotaone-to-one

correspondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butoneto

manyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingand

pronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethe

heless,peoplehavesummedupalotof

pronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEnglishwords.

nitedStates,childrenhaveto

ouldmasterallthebasic

rulesbeforetheyreachthethreegrade,andbecomeaskilled

pthebasicrulesofphonics,studentswillneed

torelyonalotofreadingtoincreasevocabulary,rich

correspondencebetweenlettersandsoundsinthemind,tobe

abletoknownotthenewrulesofpronunciationvocabulary

pronunciationmaketherightguess,atthisstage,itcanbe

saidtohavebeencompletelymasterEnglishreading.

EducationalexpertsintheUnitedStatesdefinetheprocessof

childreadingasthefollowingfivestep-by-stepsteps:

icAwareness(phonemicawarenessformation)

eticPrinciple(Masteringtherulesofalphabetic

pronunciation)

cy&Fluency(accuracyandproficiencyinword

mastering)

lary(enlargedvocabulary)

hension(perfectcombinationofreadingand

understanding)

Generallyspeaking,Americanchildrenattheageofthreeor

four,26lettersEnglishbegantolearn,andlearntothese

letterwords,thistimethechild,mosthavemastered26letters,

buttheirpronunciationisjustavagueunderstanding,also

cannotcompletelytakethepronunciationofthelettersand

rsandparentswhopayattentiontoEnglish

readingwilloftenreadchildren\'sbooks,whilereadingthem

withtheirfingersinthecorrespondingtext,sothatchildren

graduallyestablishthepronunciationofwordsandthe

ageisthephoneme

awarenessformationstage(Phonemic,Awareness).

Whenthechildrenwerefiveyearsold,hasofficiallyentered

theprimaryschool(Kindergarten),preschoolchildren

educationbegansystematic,teachersbegantosystematically

explaineachlettersoundsandinitialsoundwordandtheending

tone,pronunciationshortvowels,themostbasic,andexercise

thechildtheysawawordaftertheyreadout(Sounditout.),

atthesametimetoteachchildrenhowtolistento,according

totheteacher\'ase

mixestheabovefirst,secondprocesses(Phonemic,Awareness,

Alphabetic,Principle).

Thechildreninthelearningphase,spellingoftenmakemany

mistakes,suchastheword\"cat\"manychildrenwillwrite\"Kat\",

\"duck\"as\"DUK\",atthistimetheteacherwilladviseparents

nottohelpchildrentocorrect,becausethisisanecessary

stage,thechildrenaretolearnpronunciation,dge

graduallyenriched,andgraduallyincreasetheamountof

reading,thechildrenwillrealizethatsometimes\"C\"and\"K\"

arepronouncedthesame,but\"cat\"is\"C\"insteadof\"K\",\"CK\"

and\"K\"ispronouncedthesame,but\"duck\"mustbe\"CK\"andso

yearofstudyandconsolidation,

Thechildrencanreadthesimplelettersofthreeorfour

nalsospelltheword

correctlywhentheyheartheteacher.

Inprimaryschoolgradeoneortwo(Grade1&2),teachers

graduallyteachsomeslightlymorecomplexcombinationsof

wordsandpronunciationrules,suchasmanydoubleconsonants,

multisyllablewords,longvowels,multitoneandirregular

voweletc..Basicallyinthesecondgradeafterthechildren

havebasicallymasteredmostoftheessenceofphonics,reading

hasnomajorobstacles,atthistimetheteacher\'steaching

focusistransferredtoreadingcomprehension,deepergrammar,

writingandsoontoenterthethird,fourth,

readingtherulesofpronunciation,thechildrenaremore

interestedinreading,becausebytakingabook,thechildren

canreadmostofthewords,whichwillbeagreatachievement

forthechildren!

ItisworthmentioningthattheEnglishclassesinthelower

class,itmaybethattheteacherguidesthestudenttoread,

eading,the

studentwillanswertheteacher\'squestionsandretellthegist

dentsarenottheonlyfixedoneortwo

textbooksfortheteachingmaterial,butatleastaweekreading

abookfortheirdegreeofbooksinclass,everystudentisalso

requiredtoprovidethismonthtotheteacherextracurricular

readinglist,thesourceofthesebooks,isapubliclibrary,

eachstudentinthecampus,

libraryhasalargenumberofbookssuitableforchildrenof

okshaveonlyafewwords,somehave

morethan100vocabulary,andsomehavehundredsoreven

dechildrenareoftenseenholding

picturebooksandsimplebooks,andolderchildrenholdalarge

bookwithgreatrelish.

PhonicsistheonlywayforAmericanschoolchildrentolearn

lowingtablelistsafew,theprimaryschool

fromkindergartentothethirdgradebasicrequirementsinthe

reading,itcanbeaglimpseofphonicsmasteryofseveral

criteria:LetterNamingFluency(SoundsFluency,Initial

alphabet)(initialsoundresolution),PhonemicSegmentation

Fluency,NonsenseWord(phonemedecomposition)Fluency

(nonsensewordsread),OralReadingFluencytoreachandgrasp

phonicsmethod(oralreadingfluency).

IntheUnitedStates,althoughtherearesomechildrenlearn

pronunciationrulesafterreading,butcannotfullyunderstand

thecontentsofthebook,butmostofthechildrentoreadand

understandorsynchronousdevelopment,becauseAmerican

childrengrewupinanEnglishenvironment,canspeakaword,

justreadout,themajorityofchildrenitistounderstandthe

Chinesechildrenwhoarenotnativespeakers

ofEnglish,thereisstillabiggapbetweenreadingandreading.

Thisisalsoanimportantreasonwhymanyparentsdoubtwhether

naturalphonicscanmakesenseinchina.

Basicrulesandtricksofphonics(Part1)

Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26

letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellings

inpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26letters

r,Englishis

moreesotericalphabeticwriting,thatisnotaon国庆节文字摘抄100字 e-to-one

correspondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butoneto

manyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingand

pronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethe

heless,peoplehavesummedupalotof

pronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEnglishwords.

26lettersofEnglisharedivided

intovowelsandconsonants,withonly5vowels,namely,a,e,

I,O,u,tconsonants,their

pronunciationisonetoone,

Andafewconsonants,eachwithtwoormorepronunciations.

Aconsonantcorrespondingtothepronunciation:

B--BallD--dogF--fish

H--hatJ--jumpK--kite

L--legm--mann--not

P-penQ-quickR-run

S--SunT--tenV--vest

W--waterZ--Zoo

(notethatQanduarealwayslinkedtogether.)

Aconsonantwithmorethanoneconsonant:

Examplesofletterpronunciations

WhentheletterCisfollowedbya,O,u,thepronunciationof

lled\"hard,C,

sound\",cat,cap,call,coat,C,cup

Whentheletter\"C\"isfollowedby\"e\",\"I\"or\"Y\",usuallythe

called\"softCsound\",\"city\",\"ice\",\"rice\",\"face\",\"cell\",

\"cent\",\"voice\",\"pencil\",\"juice\"

Sometimes,infrontofEorI,Csends/sh/sound,ocean,racial,

social

Glettersg,followedbya,O,u,thesoundiscalled\"hard,

G,sound\",girl,gas,get,give,go

WhentheletterGfollowedbyE,I,orY,sometimesGJsounds

andlettersarepronouncedthesame,called\"softage,change,

Gmusicginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,forget,give,badge

specialcase:GirlGhardsound

Xxsendsthe/ks/sound\"box\",\"next\",\"mix\",\"six\",\"Fox\"in

themiddleorendoftheword

Xsometimessounds\"/gz/\"inthemiddleoftheword\"exit\",

\"exam\",\"exact\"

Xsendsthe/z/sound\"xylophone\"atthestartoftheword

\"Xerox\"

YYispronouncedasconsonants,yes,you,yard,year,yellin

theactuallocationoftheword

Yisusedasavowelinthemiddleorattheendofawordor

syllable

Yattheend,whenthewordhasonlyonesyllable,theYmakes

along/i/sound,

Yattheend,whenthewordhastwoormoresyllables,theY

islong/e/

Ymakesshort/i/soundsinthemiddleofwordsorsyllables

Smalltest:my,cry,fly,sky

Baby,happy,puppy,hurry

Gym,nymph

Thebasicrulesandtricksofphonics(two)

Phonicstwo

Thepronunciationofconsonantcombinationsissimple,thatis,

tolinkeachconsonant\'uld

theyseparate,oneimportantreasonisthateachconsonant

combinationisviewedasawhole,whensyllabicationiscannot

labledivision

iscriticalforawordpronunciation,phonicspronunciation

ruleswelearned,isforasinglesyllable,formultisyllable

words,toputthewordsintoasyllable,theneachsyllable

isionofsyllables

willbetoldlater,andweonlyneedtomemorizetheseletters

forlateruse.

Monogram

AnalphabeticalcombinationwithL

BL,black,blame,bless,blue,blast

CL,--clock,class,clap,clue,close

FL,--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower

GL,--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe

PL,--plate,plane,place,plus,plan

SL,--sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim

AnalphabeticalcombinationwithR

BR,--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread

Cr,--crab,crack,crop,crown,Creek

Dr,--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop

FR,--frog,fresh,free,from,front

GR,--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt

PR,--press,pride,price,print,proof

TR,--truck,track,true,train,tree

AnalphabeticalcombinationwithS

SC——规模、瘢痕、评分、恐慌,擦伤

滑冰,跳绳,技巧,头骨,皮肤

烟雾、微笑、烟雾、气味、污迹

蛇,响,打鼾,雪,舒适

汤匙,旋转,点,咒语,运动

停止,堆叠,停留,步骤,静止

游泳,肿胀,摇摆,甜美,敏捷

树枝,鸣叫,扭曲,孪晶,缠绕

三字母组合

萎缩,撕裂,尖锐,虾,灌木

飞溅,劈裂,拼接,夹板,挥霍

蔓延,春季,狂欢,扭伤,喷雾

广场,广场,阵容,松鼠,蹲下,吱吱声

字符串,条带,稻草,小溪,街道

投掷,三,王座,节俭,刺激

在结尾的字母组合

CK(只发一个/K/音)——鸭,包快,运气,岩石

冷,金,持有,温和,秃头

路--牛奶、丝绸、麋鹿、生闷气,skulk

灯,潮湿,冠军,驼峰,转储

NCH英寸,牧场,午餐,板凳,紧缩

手、善、弯、立、心

NG(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--环、长、

唱歌、翼、肺

水槽,银行,树干,粉红色,墨水

帐篷,蚂蚁,狩猎,发送,薄荷

鱼,皮疹,刷子,愿望,垃圾

ST——背心,最后,测试列表,lostxiaozhang

自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(三)

复合字母构成的单音(辅音字母组合)

简单的说,辅音有就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,

通常指以下四种组合:CH(TCH),SH,WH和日。

CH和SH的发音有点类似中文”吃”和”湿”发音的前半部分,比如

下列例词:椅子、检查、鞋、店。

当的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人WH

的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来

说WH与/W/O发音相同,但在前面发/H/音,比如时什么,鲸鱼,

谁,全。

日的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,TH发浊音(舌

尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里

出来):他们,他们,他们,他们,,,,,这些,那些,然后,比,虽

然,因此,有(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个

单词开始的所有单词,比如他们包括那里,因此,此后等)。其它以

日开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和

舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如认为,谢谢,三十

等。

不发音的辅音字母(无声辅音)

在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音

与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:

字母组合不发音字母例词

幽灵,黑人区,恐怖的

GNG蚋,木节、啃、侏儒、标志

K刀,针织,知道,敲,膝盖

梳子,小羊,拇指,哑巴,攀登

PNP肺炎

诗篇诗篇,

心理学

犀牛,韵,节奏

SCC剪刀,气味,场景,风景,场景

错了,手腕,包裹,可怜虫,扳手

轻,高,八,叹息,夜晚

自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(四)元音概述

英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音

的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。

元音概述(关于元音的基础)

常说的元音字母有五个:A,E,I,O,U,Y在一个单词的中间或结

尾时也被当做元音另外。

每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。

每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。

元音是单词的”最强音”。

元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音

组合的。

一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:

1。该元音是元音字母组合的一部分

2。该元音后面有字母R

三.该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾

4。单词以字母E结尾

5。该元音是元音规则的特例

短元音(短元音)

短元音例词

一个--------------蚂蚁,猫,快,地图

E--------------蛋网,让床、帐篷

我----------------寸位,棒,针,猪

OO--------------牛、热顶,不,有

u--------------,总线,和,杯,泥

Y(在单词中部,发短我音)------------金字塔关于月的诗句古诗 、猞猁、典型、自

行车、符号

自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(五):长元音(长元音)

如果一个单词以字母E结尾,前面的元音发长音(魔法E)。如果一

个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,所谓长音

就是该元音字母的名字,如一的长音发音为/EI/。

当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词

或音节后面加上字母E,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母E只起到让

前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。例如:可以,其中的一

发短音,如果结尾加上E,变为甘蔗,元音一就发长音了,而E不发

音,我们管字母E大肠下面的例词都是属于这类的叫做魔术:

游戏,安全,制造,门,鲸鱼

Pete,完整的,运动员

九,边,英里,风筝,尼斯

音符,玫瑰,球体,那些,骨头

立方体,规则,六月,静音,沙丘(注意元音U的长音听上去有两种,

一种就是字母U的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音U的发音,因为有些

辅音与U在一起发不出字母U的音,就以汉语拼音U的音来代替,比

如规则。)

当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:纸,是她,

法律、纤维、钢琴、开放,未来,人类等等

注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,当单词只有一个音节时,

Y与元音我的长音发音相同,例如:哭,试试,,我。当单词有两个

或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:小狗,

宝贝,糖果,城,对不起等。

自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(六)

上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,

Whenthewordorsyllableisaddedwiththeletter\"e\",thevowel

soundslong,andtheletter\"e\"playsonlytheroleofmaking

lecanbeextendedto

erearetwovowelsinawordor

syllable,usuallythefirstvowelsoundslong,andthesecond

:

AI,aysendslongAtones,suchassail,fail,day,say,etc..

EA,EE,longEsound,suchasmeal,tea,need,feed,etc..

IesendslongItones,suchastie,lie,pie,etc..

OA,OEsendslongOtones,suchasload,coat,toe,etc..

UE,UIsendslongUtones,suchasglue,suit,blue,fruit,etc..

However,thereareanumberofirregularsituationsthat

complicatetherulesofphonics,whichisachallengingplace

specialcases,whenthereis

onlyonevowelinaword,thevowelislong,asinavowel:

WhenIisfollowedbyGH,GN,LD,orNd,Isendslongtones,

suchassign,high,child,kind,etc..

O?St,followedbyLD,Oandsometimesalongsound,suchas

cold,gold,most,hostandsoon,butthenSTorsometimesshort

hair,suchaslost,cost.

Somecompoundvowellettersdonotfollowthelongsoundrule,

seethefollowingtable:

Aninstanceofanalphabeticcombination

EAshort,e,head,bread,heavy,dead,ready

EIlong,a,eight,veil,neigh,weight,freight

OOlongu(similartoHanyuPinyinU),moon,zoo,school,pool,

tool

OOshortU(similartoHanyuPinyinU),book,look,wood,foot,

cookie

EUlong,u,euro,feud,eulogy,sleuth,pneumonia

EWlong,u,chew,new,few,stew,blew

Ielong,e,yield,chief,relief,believe,puppies

Eylong,e,monkey,money,honey,hockey,volley

Learningphonics,inadditiontomemorizealltherules,but

alsoshouldreadmore,practicemore,inordertoputallkinds

ofirregularpronunciation,keepinmind,flexibleuse.

Basic厨师的拼音 phonicsrulesandtips(seven)

Doublevowel(Diphthongs)

ThecompoundvoweldiphthongsDiphthongdescribedinthe

previoussectionoftone(digraph)thedifferenceisthat

diphthongisthetwovowelistwovowelphonemestogetherwith

sounds,soitsoundsatonetwo,althoughthetwotoneisnot

twoyuansoundalonethedigraphisthetwovowelstogether,

redifferentversionsofwhatvowel

lly

speaking,thefollowingtwopronunciationsmustbedoublevowel

sounds:

1,OI,oy,OandIputtogetherou秋思赠远二首阅读答案 tofshortcoherence,such

ascoin,voice,toy,boyetc..

2,ou,owcombination,pronunciationwhenfirstpronounce

similartotheChinesephoneticalphabetAo,andthenendwith

ashortPinyinlikeusound,suchashouse,found,owl,nowand

soon.

AvowelwithR(R-controlled,Vowels)

VowelletterscombinewithRtomakeawholenewsound,seethe

chartbelow:

Thecombinationofthepronunciationofwords

ThenamesoftheARletterscar,marble,far,large,R,Party

Or,/or/,fork,or,for,core,more,pork

/er/,worm,word,world,doctor,neighbor

Er,IR,ur,/er/,nurse,girl,ever,sir,purple

Specialvowel(Special,Vowel,Sounds)

Aninstanceofaletterorcombination

Aw

All

Au

Ou

O(followedbyng),\"broadsound\",shorterthantheshortero,

smallermouthtype,longerpronunciation,paw,law,raw,saw,

dawn

Ball,call,fall,mall,tall

Haul,taught,

抓住,酱

咳嗽,买来,带来,思考

歌,长,强,错

A,E,I,O,U非重读音(schwa音),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,

有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的E,但发音很轻。,大象,

香蕉,机,混淆

CE、CI、Si、Ti在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音

时,发/上海/音海洋,特殊的使命,民族的,美味的,魔术师

IO后面接字母N时,我发Y音洋葱,亿,看来,种马

培养儿童地道英语语感,从阅读原版读物开始(2010-05-24

17:15:20)转载标签:阅读英语流利育儿分类:英语学习

自然拼音法(拼音)是指看到一个英语单词,就可以根据英文字母在

单词里的发音规律把这个单词念出来的一种方法。在美国的幼儿园和

学校里,从孩子们三岁起,就开始接受自然拼音法的教秋水共长天一色隐含意思 育了,这种方

法是美国孩子学习自己母语的方法。

在美国,虽然也有一些孩子学会发音规律后可以读书,但不能完全理

解书的内容,但大部分的孩子阅读和理解的能力还是同步发展的,因

为美国的孩子们从小长在英语环境里,会说会听,一句话只要念出来

了,大部分孩子也就理解了意思。可对于英语不是母语的中国孩子来

说,会读和读懂还是有着一定的差距的,这也是很多家长怀疑自然拼

音法在中国是否行得通的一个重要原因。

在中国,传统的英语教学方法就是教单词、句型、语法。这种方法很

难被儿童所接受,一是因为咏怀古迹五首其二 枯燥,二是因为这些概念儿童还理解不了。

近些年,孩子们学英语的年龄越来越早,于是英语教学方法上也随着

有所改变,更加活泼有趣,而且注重口语的培养。尽管如此,因为缺

乏语言环境,很多家长还是体会到虽然孩子在课堂上很活跃,课本上

的对话也背得滚瓜乱熟,但实际应用起来还是不能得心应手,而且一

旦不上课了,孩子很快就把学过的东西给忘光了。

于是,很多人开始研究在中国究竟什么方法才能最有效的让孩子掌握

英语,在这种情况下,自然拼音法进入了中国,并逐渐得到了孩子们

和家长们的认可。自然拼音法最主要的好处体现在:

*入门简单,非常适宜儿童甚至幼儿的学习。

*从初学语言开始就接受正确读音训练,打下纯正发音的基础。

*通过辨听音素的学习,提高英文听力。

*是最有效的记忆单词拼写的方法,从而不再枯燥背单词,对小学高

年级和中学生有极大的帮助。

*解除英文阅读障碍,看到一个单词就能读出来,从而极大提高孩子

的英文阅读兴趣以及自信心,培养长期阅读英文的习惯,使得所学英

语能够长久保持。

了解了自然拼音法的好处,我们再看一下我们学习中文的过程。我们

学汉语最开始学的是汉语拼音,学会了汉语拼音的小学一年级学生,

最喜欢读的书是什么书呢?是注音读物。为什么?就是因为孩子能够

把一本书全部念下来,如果只是文字书,孩子有大部分字都不认识,

孩子能有兴趣读这本书吗?但是一个孩子如果把一本书全部念下来

了,是否意味着他就全部懂了呢?不一定,这与孩子的中文词汇量是

有着很大关系的。

Isitnecessaryforadultstoteachthechildrenthemeaning

ofalltheChinesecharactersinthi夜来风雨声 花落知多少 sbookfirst,andthenlet

thechildrenreadthebooklater?Absolutelynoneed,because

thechildrenhavetheabilitytoguessthemeaningofsomeof

themeaningofthecontext,andtherearesomereallycannot

guessthechildrenwillaskadults.

LearningEnglishreadingisverysimilartolearningChinese

reading,butbecauseEnglishitselfisphonetic,itiseasier

causeChinese

childrenhavefewerEnglishvocabularies,theywillfindit

difficulttoreadEnglishbooks,eveniftheylearnhowtoread

tosay,thegapbetweenreadingandreading

Englishbooksismuchgreaterthanthedifferencebetween

readingandreadinginchinese.

\'s

thebestwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary?Ofcourse,alotof

reading,akechildrenlike

reading?Agoodmethodofreading,agein

improvingreadingabilityonEnglishteachingmethodand

traditionalphonicsisobviously,thechildrenlearnphonics,

equivalenttoChineseChinesePinyin,seethephoneticreading,

ofcoursenotfeelwhatobstacles.

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