piece是什麼意思ce在線翻譯讀音例句-第一学历
2023年3月31日发(作者:アルバム)
自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(Thebasicrulesandtricksof
phonics)
Phonics(Phonics)isamethodofreadinganEnglishwordand
pronoun送上人古诗的意思翻译 cingitoutaccordingtothepronunciationofthe
ergartensandschoolsintheUnited
States,childrenhavebeentaughtphonicssincetheywerethree
yearsold,amethodusedbyAm红色经典诗歌朗诵 ericanchildrentolearntheir
mothertongue.
Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26
letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellings
inpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26letters
r,Englishis
moreesotericalphabeticwriting,thatisnotaone-to-one
correspondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butoneto
manyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingand
pronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethe
heless,peoplehavesummedupalotof
pronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEnglishwords.
nitedStates,childrenhaveto
ouldmasterallthebasic
rulesbeforetheyreachthethreegrade,andbecomeaskilled
pthebasicrulesofphonics,studentswillneed
torelyonalotofreadingtoincreasevocabulary,rich
correspondencebetweenlettersandsoundsinthemind,tobe
abletoknownotthenewrulesofpronunciationvocabulary
pronunciationmaketherightguess,atthisstage,itcanbe
saidtohavebeencompletelymasterEnglishreading.
EducationalexpertsintheUnitedStatesdefinetheprocessof
childreadingasthefollowingfivestep-by-stepsteps:
icAwareness(phonemicawarenessformation)
eticPrinciple(Masteringtherulesofalphabetic
pronunciation)
cy&Fluency(accuracyandproficiencyinword
mastering)
lary(enlargedvocabulary)
hension(perfectcombinationofreadingand
understanding)
Generallyspeaking,Americanchildrenattheageofthreeor
four,26lettersEnglishbegantolearn,andlearntothese
letterwords,thistimethechild,mosthavemastered26letters,
buttheirpronunciationisjustavagueunderstanding,also
cannotcompletelytakethepronunciationofthelettersand
rsandparentswhopayattentiontoEnglish
readingwilloftenreadchildren\'sbooks,whilereadingthem
withtheirfingersinthecorrespondingtext,sothatchildren
graduallyestablishthepronunciationofwordsandthe
ageisthephoneme
awarenessformationstage(Phonemic,Awareness).
Whenthechildrenwerefiveyearsold,hasofficiallyentered
theprimaryschool(Kindergarten),preschoolchildren
educationbegansystematic,teachersbegantosystematically
explaineachlettersoundsandinitialsoundwordandtheending
tone,pronunciationshortvowels,themostbasic,andexercise
thechildtheysawawordaftertheyreadout(Sounditout.),
atthesametimetoteachchildrenhowtolistento,according
totheteacher\'ase
mixestheabovefirst,secondprocesses(Phonemic,Awareness,
Alphabetic,Principle).
Thechildreninthelearningphase,spellingoftenmakemany
mistakes,suchastheword\"cat\"manychildrenwillwrite\"Kat\",
\"duck\"as\"DUK\",atthistimetheteacherwilladviseparents
nottohelpchildrentocorrect,becausethisisanecessary
stage,thechildrenaretolearnpronunciation,dge
graduallyenriched,andgraduallyincreasetheamountof
reading,thechildrenwillrealizethatsometimes\"C\"and\"K\"
arepronouncedthesame,but\"cat\"is\"C\"insteadof\"K\",\"CK\"
and\"K\"ispronouncedthesame,but\"duck\"mustbe\"CK\"andso
yearofstudyandconsolidation,
Thechildrencanreadthesimplelettersofthreeorfour
nalsospelltheword
correctlywhentheyheartheteacher.
Inprimaryschoolgradeoneortwo(Grade1&2),teachers
graduallyteachsomeslightlymorecomplexcombinationsof
wordsandpronunciationrules,suchasmanydoubleconsonants,
multisyllablewords,longvowels,multitoneandirregular
voweletc..Basicallyinthesecondgradeafterthechildren
havebasicallymasteredmostoftheessenceofphonics,reading
hasnomajorobstacles,atthistimetheteacher\'steaching
focusistransferredtoreadingcomprehension,deepergrammar,
writingandsoontoenterthethird,fourth,
readingtherulesofpronunciation,thechildrenaremore
interestedinreading,becausebytakingabook,thechildren
canreadmostofthewords,whichwillbeagreatachievement
forthechildren!
ItisworthmentioningthattheEnglishclassesinthelower
class,itmaybethattheteacherguidesthestudenttoread,
eading,the
studentwillanswertheteacher\'squestionsandretellthegist
dentsarenottheonlyfixedoneortwo
textbooksfortheteachingmaterial,butatleastaweekreading
abookfortheirdegreeofbooksinclass,everystudentisalso
requiredtoprovidethismonthtotheteacherextracurricular
readinglist,thesourceofthesebooks,isapubliclibrary,
eachstudentinthecampus,
libraryhasalargenumberofbookssuitableforchildrenof
okshaveonlyafewwords,somehave
morethan100vocabulary,andsomehavehundredsoreven
dechildrenareoftenseenholding
picturebooksandsimplebooks,andolderchildrenholdalarge
bookwithgreatrelish.
PhonicsistheonlywayforAmericanschoolchildrentolearn
lowingtablelistsafew,theprimaryschool
fromkindergartentothethirdgradebasicrequirementsinthe
reading,itcanbeaglimpseofphonicsmasteryofseveral
criteria:LetterNamingFluency(SoundsFluency,Initial
alphabet)(initialsoundresolution),PhonemicSegmentation
Fluency,NonsenseWord(phonemedecomposition)Fluency
(nonsensewordsread),OralReadingFluencytoreachandgrasp
phonicsmethod(oralreadingfluency).
IntheUnitedStates,althoughtherearesomechildrenlearn
pronunciationrulesafterreading,butcannotfullyunderstand
thecontentsofthebook,butmostofthechildrentoreadand
understandorsynchronousdevelopment,becauseAmerican
childrengrewupinanEnglishenvironment,canspeakaword,
justreadout,themajorityofchildrenitistounderstandthe
Chinesechildrenwhoarenotnativespeakers
ofEnglish,thereisstillabiggapbetweenreadingandreading.
Thisisalsoanimportantreasonwhymanyparentsdoubtwhether
naturalphonicscanmakesenseinchina.
Basicrulesandtricksofphonics(Part1)
Englishisalphabeticwriting,allwordsarespelledoutby26
letters,butinthetensofthousandsofdifferentspellings
inpronunciationfactorsisonly39-47,whichshows26letters
r,Englishis
moreesotericalphabeticwriting,thatisnotaon国庆节文字摘抄100字 e-to-one
correspondencebetweenthe26lettersandphonemes,butoneto
manyandmanytoonecomplexrelationship,thespellingand
pronunciationofEnglishvocabularylearningwillincreasethe
heless,peoplehavesummedupalotof
pronunciationrules,whichareapplicabletomostEnglishwords.
26lettersofEnglisharedivided
intovowelsandconsonants,withonly5vowels,namely,a,e,
I,O,u,tconsonants,their
pronunciationisonetoone,
Andafewconsonants,eachwithtwoormorepronunciations.
Aconsonantcorrespondingtothepronunciation:
B--BallD--dogF--fish
H--hatJ--jumpK--kite
L--legm--mann--not
P-penQ-quickR-run
S--SunT--tenV--vest
W--waterZ--Zoo
(notethatQanduarealwayslinkedtogether.)
Aconsonantwithmorethanoneconsonant:
Examplesofletterpronunciations
WhentheletterCisfollowedbya,O,u,thepronunciationof
lled\"hard,C,
sound\",cat,cap,call,coat,C,cup
Whentheletter\"C\"isfollowedby\"e\",\"I\"or\"Y\",usuallythe
called\"softCsound\",\"city\",\"ice\",\"rice\",\"face\",\"cell\",
\"cent\",\"voice\",\"pencil\",\"juice\"
Sometimes,infrontofEorI,Csends/sh/sound,ocean,racial,
social
Glettersg,followedbya,O,u,thesoundiscalled\"hard,
G,sound\",girl,gas,get,give,go
WhentheletterGfollowedbyE,I,orY,sometimesGJsounds
andlettersarepronouncedthesame,called\"softage,change,
Gmusicginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,forget,give,badge
specialcase:GirlGhardsound
Xxsendsthe/ks/sound\"box\",\"next\",\"mix\",\"six\",\"Fox\"in
themiddleorendoftheword
Xsometimessounds\"/gz/\"inthemiddleoftheword\"exit\",
\"exam\",\"exact\"
Xsendsthe/z/sound\"xylophone\"atthestartoftheword
\"Xerox\"
YYispronouncedasconsonants,yes,you,yard,year,yellin
theactuallocationoftheword
Yisusedasavowelinthemiddleorattheendofawordor
syllable
Yattheend,whenthewordhasonlyonesyllable,theYmakes
along/i/sound,
Yattheend,whenthewordhastwoormoresyllables,theY
islong/e/
Ymakesshort/i/soundsinthemiddleofwordsorsyllables
Smalltest:my,cry,fly,sky
Baby,happy,puppy,hurry
Gym,nymph
Thebasicrulesandtricksofphonics(two)
Phonicstwo
Thepronunciationofconsonantcombinationsissimple,thatis,
tolinkeachconsonant\'uld
theyseparate,oneimportantreasonisthateachconsonant
combinationisviewedasawhole,whensyllabicationiscannot
labledivision
iscriticalforawordpronunciation,phonicspronunciation
ruleswelearned,isforasinglesyllable,formultisyllable
words,toputthewordsintoasyllable,theneachsyllable
isionofsyllables
willbetoldlater,andweonlyneedtomemorizetheseletters
forlateruse.
Monogram
AnalphabeticalcombinationwithL
BL,black,blame,bless,blue,blast
CL,--clock,class,clap,clue,close
FL,--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower
GL,--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe
PL,--plate,plane,place,plus,plan
SL,--sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim
AnalphabeticalcombinationwithR
BR,--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread
Cr,--crab,crack,crop,crown,Creek
Dr,--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop
FR,--frog,fresh,free,from,front
GR,--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt
PR,--press,pride,price,print,proof
TR,--truck,track,true,train,tree
AnalphabeticalcombinationwithS
SC——规模、瘢痕、评分、恐慌,擦伤
滑冰,跳绳,技巧,头骨,皮肤
烟雾、微笑、烟雾、气味、污迹
蛇,响,打鼾,雪,舒适
汤匙,旋转,点,咒语,运动
停止,堆叠,停留,步骤,静止
游泳,肿胀,摇摆,甜美,敏捷
树枝,鸣叫,扭曲,孪晶,缠绕
三字母组合
萎缩,撕裂,尖锐,虾,灌木
飞溅,劈裂,拼接,夹板,挥霍
蔓延,春季,狂欢,扭伤,喷雾
广场,广场,阵容,松鼠,蹲下,吱吱声
字符串,条带,稻草,小溪,街道
投掷,三,王座,节俭,刺激
在结尾的字母组合
CK(只发一个/K/音)——鸭,包快,运气,岩石
冷,金,持有,温和,秃头
路--牛奶、丝绸、麋鹿、生闷气,skulk
灯,潮湿,冠军,驼峰,转储
NCH英寸,牧场,午餐,板凳,紧缩
手、善、弯、立、心
NG(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--环、长、
唱歌、翼、肺
水槽,银行,树干,粉红色,墨水
帐篷,蚂蚁,狩猎,发送,薄荷
鱼,皮疹,刷子,愿望,垃圾
ST——背心,最后,测试列表,lostxiaozhang
自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(三)
复合字母构成的单音(辅音字母组合)
简单的说,辅音有就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,
通常指以下四种组合:CH(TCH),SH,WH和日。
CH和SH的发音有点类似中文”吃”和”湿”发音的前半部分,比如
下列例词:椅子、检查、鞋、店。
当的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人WH
的发音会有一些不同。但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来
说WH与/W/O发音相同,但在前面发/H/音,比如时什么,鲸鱼,
谁,全。
日的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,TH发浊音(舌
尖在上下牙齿中间,声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里
出来):他们,他们,他们,他们,,,,,这些,那些,然后,比,虽
然,因此,有(注意,如果一个单词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个
单词开始的所有单词,比如他们包括那里,因此,此后等)。其它以
日开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从牙齿和
舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如认为,谢谢,三十
等。
不发音的辅音字母(无声辅音)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音
与发音的那个辅音字母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
字母组合不发音字母例词
幽灵,黑人区,恐怖的
GNG蚋,木节、啃、侏儒、标志
K刀,针织,知道,敲,膝盖
梳子,小羊,拇指,哑巴,攀登
PNP肺炎
诗篇诗篇,
心理学
犀牛,韵,节奏
SCC剪刀,气味,场景,风景,场景
错了,手腕,包裹,可怜虫,扳手
轻,高,八,叹息,夜晚
自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(四)元音概述
英语里元音的发音比较复杂,每个元音都可以发多个音,掌握了元音
的发音规律才能对整个单词的发音有比较准确的掌握。
元音概述(关于元音的基础)
常说的元音字母有五个:A,E,I,O,U,Y在一个单词的中间或结
尾时也被当做元音另外。
每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。
每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。
元音是单词的”最强音”。
元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音
组合的。
一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:
1。该元音是元音字母组合的一部分
2。该元音后面有字母R
三.该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾
4。单词以字母E结尾
5。该元音是元音规则的特例
短元音(短元音)
短元音例词
一个--------------蚂蚁,猫,快,地图
E--------------蛋网,让床、帐篷
我----------------寸位,棒,针,猪
OO--------------牛、热顶,不,有
u--------------,总线,和,杯,泥
Y(在单词中部,发短我音)------------金字塔关于月的诗句古诗 、猞猁、典型、自
行车、符号
自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(五):长元音(长元音)
如果一个单词以字母E结尾,前面的元音发长音(魔法E)。如果一
个元音是在一个单词或重读音节的结尾,该元音也发长音,所谓长音
就是该元音字母的名字,如一的长音发音为/EI/。
当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,而当这个单词
或音节后面加上字母E,刚才的元音就发长音了,而字母E只起到让
前面的元音发长音的作用,自己是不发音的。例如:可以,其中的一
发短音,如果结尾加上E,变为甘蔗,元音一就发长音了,而E不发
音,我们管字母E大肠下面的例词都是属于这类的叫做魔术:
游戏,安全,制造,门,鲸鱼
Pete,完整的,运动员
九,边,英里,风筝,尼斯
音符,玫瑰,球体,那些,骨头
立方体,规则,六月,静音,沙丘(注意元音U的长音听上去有两种,
一种就是字母U的名字,另一种则类似汉语拼音U的发音,因为有些
辅音与U在一起发不出字母U的音,就以汉语拼音U的音来代替,比
如规则。)
当元音在单词或重读音节结尾时,该元音发长音,例如:纸,是她,
法律、纤维、钢琴、开放,未来,人类等等
注意Y在单词的结尾时被当作元音来使用,当单词只有一个音节时,
Y与元音我的长音发音相同,例如:哭,试试,,我。当单词有两个
或以上音节时,Y在单词结尾与元音E的长音发音相同,例如:小狗,
宝贝,糖果,城,对不起等。
自然拼音法基本规则和小窍门(六)
上节讲到,当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音时,该元音发短音,
Whenthewordorsyllableisaddedwiththeletter\"e\",thevowel
soundslong,andtheletter\"e\"playsonlytheroleofmaking
lecanbeextendedto
erearetwovowelsinawordor
syllable,usuallythefirstvowelsoundslong,andthesecond
:
AI,aysendslongAtones,suchassail,fail,day,say,etc..
EA,EE,longEsound,suchasmeal,tea,need,feed,etc..
IesendslongItones,suchastie,lie,pie,etc..
OA,OEsendslongOtones,suchasload,coat,toe,etc..
UE,UIsendslongUtones,suchasglue,suit,blue,fruit,etc..
However,thereareanumberofirregularsituationsthat
complicatetherulesofphonics,whichisachallengingplace
specialcases,whenthereis
onlyonevowelinaword,thevowelislong,asinavowel:
WhenIisfollowedbyGH,GN,LD,orNd,Isendslongtones,
suchassign,high,child,kind,etc..
O?St,followedbyLD,Oandsometimesalongsound,suchas
cold,gold,most,hostandsoon,butthenSTorsometimesshort
hair,suchaslost,cost.
Somecompoundvowellettersdonotfollowthelongsoundrule,
seethefollowingtable:
Aninstanceofanalphabeticcombination
EAshort,e,head,bread,heavy,dead,ready
EIlong,a,eight,veil,neigh,weight,freight
OOlongu(similartoHanyuPinyinU),moon,zoo,school,pool,
tool
OOshortU(similartoHanyuPinyinU),book,look,wood,foot,
cookie
EUlong,u,euro,feud,eulogy,sleuth,pneumonia
EWlong,u,chew,new,few,stew,blew
Ielong,e,yield,chief,relief,believe,puppies
Eylong,e,monkey,money,honey,hockey,volley
Learningphonics,inadditiontomemorizealltherules,but
alsoshouldreadmore,practicemore,inordertoputallkinds
ofirregularpronunciation,keepinmind,flexibleuse.
Basic厨师的拼音 phonicsrulesandtips(seven)
Doublevowel(Diphthongs)
ThecompoundvoweldiphthongsDiphthongdescribedinthe
previoussectionoftone(digraph)thedifferenceisthat
diphthongisthetwovowelistwovowelphonemestogetherwith
sounds,soitsoundsatonetwo,althoughthetwotoneisnot
twoyuansoundalonethedigraphisthetwovowelstogether,
redifferentversionsofwhatvowel
lly
speaking,thefollowingtwopronunciationsmustbedoublevowel
sounds:
1,OI,oy,OandIputtogetherou秋思赠远二首阅读答案 tofshortcoherence,such
ascoin,voice,toy,boyetc..
2,ou,owcombination,pronunciationwhenfirstpronounce
similartotheChinesephoneticalphabetAo,andthenendwith
ashortPinyinlikeusound,suchashouse,found,owl,nowand
soon.
AvowelwithR(R-controlled,Vowels)
VowelletterscombinewithRtomakeawholenewsound,seethe
chartbelow:
Thecombinationofthepronunciationofwords
ThenamesoftheARletterscar,marble,far,large,R,Party
Or,/or/,fork,or,for,core,more,pork
/er/,worm,word,world,doctor,neighbor
Er,IR,ur,/er/,nurse,girl,ever,sir,purple
Specialvowel(Special,Vowel,Sounds)
Aninstanceofaletterorcombination
Aw
All
Au
Ou
O(followedbyng),\"broadsound\",shorterthantheshortero,
smallermouthtype,longerpronunciation,paw,law,raw,saw,
dawn
Ball,call,fall,mall,tall
Haul,taught,
抓住,酱
咳嗽,买来,带来,思考
歌,长,强,错
A,E,I,O,U非重读音(schwa音),当一个元音在非重读音节里时,
有时会发此类音,非常类似汉语拼音里的E,但发音很轻。,大象,
香蕉,机,混淆
CE、CI、Si、Ti在同一个音节里这些字母组合后面接另外一个元音
时,发/上海/音海洋,特殊的使命,民族的,美味的,魔术师
IO后面接字母N时,我发Y音洋葱,亿,看来,种马
培养儿童地道英语语感,从阅读原版读物开始(2010-05-24
17:15:20)转载标签:阅读英语流利育儿分类:英语学习
自然拼音法(拼音)是指看到一个英语单词,就可以根据英文字母在
单词里的发音规律把这个单词念出来的一种方法。在美国的幼儿园和
学校里,从孩子们三岁起,就开始接受自然拼音法的教秋水共长天一色隐含意思 育了,这种方
法是美国孩子学习自己母语的方法。
在美国,虽然也有一些孩子学会发音规律后可以读书,但不能完全理
解书的内容,但大部分的孩子阅读和理解的能力还是同步发展的,因
为美国的孩子们从小长在英语环境里,会说会听,一句话只要念出来
了,大部分孩子也就理解了意思。可对于英语不是母语的中国孩子来
说,会读和读懂还是有着一定的差距的,这也是很多家长怀疑自然拼
音法在中国是否行得通的一个重要原因。
在中国,传统的英语教学方法就是教单词、句型、语法。这种方法很
难被儿童所接受,一是因为咏怀古迹五首其二 枯燥,二是因为这些概念儿童还理解不了。
近些年,孩子们学英语的年龄越来越早,于是英语教学方法上也随着
有所改变,更加活泼有趣,而且注重口语的培养。尽管如此,因为缺
乏语言环境,很多家长还是体会到虽然孩子在课堂上很活跃,课本上
的对话也背得滚瓜乱熟,但实际应用起来还是不能得心应手,而且一
旦不上课了,孩子很快就把学过的东西给忘光了。
于是,很多人开始研究在中国究竟什么方法才能最有效的让孩子掌握
英语,在这种情况下,自然拼音法进入了中国,并逐渐得到了孩子们
和家长们的认可。自然拼音法最主要的好处体现在:
*入门简单,非常适宜儿童甚至幼儿的学习。
*从初学语言开始就接受正确读音训练,打下纯正发音的基础。
*通过辨听音素的学习,提高英文听力。
*是最有效的记忆单词拼写的方法,从而不再枯燥背单词,对小学高
年级和中学生有极大的帮助。
*解除英文阅读障碍,看到一个单词就能读出来,从而极大提高孩子
的英文阅读兴趣以及自信心,培养长期阅读英文的习惯,使得所学英
语能够长久保持。
了解了自然拼音法的好处,我们再看一下我们学习中文的过程。我们
学汉语最开始学的是汉语拼音,学会了汉语拼音的小学一年级学生,
最喜欢读的书是什么书呢?是注音读物。为什么?就是因为孩子能够
把一本书全部念下来,如果只是文字书,孩子有大部分字都不认识,
孩子能有兴趣读这本书吗?但是一个孩子如果把一本书全部念下来
了,是否意味着他就全部懂了呢?不一定,这与孩子的中文词汇量是
有着很大关系的。
Isitnecessaryforadultstoteachthechildrenthemeaning
ofalltheChinesecharactersinthi夜来风雨声 花落知多少 sbookfirst,andthenlet
thechildrenreadthebooklater?Absolutelynoneed,because
thechildrenhavetheabilitytoguessthemeaningofsomeof
themeaningofthecontext,andtherearesomereallycannot
guessthechildrenwillaskadults.
LearningEnglishreadingisverysimilartolearningChinese
reading,butbecauseEnglishitselfisphonetic,itiseasier
causeChinese
childrenhavefewerEnglishvocabularies,theywillfindit
difficulttoreadEnglishbooks,eveniftheylearnhowtoread
tosay,thegapbetweenreadingandreading
Englishbooksismuchgreaterthanthedifferencebetween
readingandreadinginchinese.
\'s
thebestwaytoincreaseyourvocabulary?Ofcourse,alotof
reading,akechildrenlike
reading?Agoodmethodofreading,agein
improvingreadingabilityonEnglishteachingmethodand
traditionalphonicsisobviously,thechildrenlearnphonics,
equivalenttoChineseChinesePinyin,seethephoneticreading,
ofcoursenotfeelwhatobstacles.
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