半臂的英文译语怎么说-北京大学研究生招生
2023年4月6日发(作者:情侣名字大全)
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)
1.辅音字母1:
2.辅音字母2:
3.元音字母发短音1:a,e,i
4.元音字母发短语2:o,u
5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e,e辅e
6.元音字母发长音2-i辅e,
7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e
8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e
9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇1
10.元音字母发长音6两元相遇2
11.元音字母发长音7单元结尾1
12.辅音字母c
13.辅音字母g
14.辅音字母y
15.辅音组合L系列
16.辅音组合R系列
17.辅音字母S系列
18.辅音字母H系列
19.辅音字母G系列
20.辅音字母哑音系列
c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hardcsound”cat,
cap,call,coat,cup
当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“softcsound”
city,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juice
有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean,racial,social
g字母g
后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hardgsound”girl,gas,get,give,go
当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”
age,change,ginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,badge
特例:forget,give,girl中的g发hardsound
yy在单词
起始位置时发音为辅音yes,you,yard,year,yell
y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音
y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,
y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音
y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音
小测试:my,cry,fly,sky
辅音字母组合
辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列
出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能
把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音
规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后
再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字
母组合,以备后用。
带有l的字母组合
blblack,blame,bless,blue,blast
cl--clock,class,clap,clue,close
fl--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower
gl--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe
pl--plate,plane,place,plus,plan
sl--sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim
带有r的字母组合
br--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread
cr--crab,crack,crop,crown,creek
dr--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop
fr--frog,fresh,free,from,front
gr--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt
pr--press,pride,price,print,proof
tr--truck,track,true,train,tree
带有s的字母组合
sc--scale,scar,score,scare,scuff
sk--skate,skip,skill,skull,skin
sm--smoke,smile,smog,smell,smear
sn--snake,snap,snore,snow,snug
sp--spoon,spin,spot,spell,sport
st--stop,stack,stay,step,still
sw--swim,swell,swing,sweet,swift
tw--twig,tweet,twist,twin,twine
三字母组合
shr--shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,shrub
spl--splash,split,splice,splint,splurge
spr--spread,spring,spree,sprain,spray
squ--square,squad,squirrel,squat,squeak
str--string,strip,straw,stream,street
thr--throw,three,throne,thrift,thrill
在结尾的字母组合
ck(只发一个/k/音)--duck,pack,quick,luck,rock
ld--cold,gold,held,mild,bald
lk--milk,silk,elk,sulk,skulk
mp--lamp,damp,champ,hump,dump
nch--inch,ranch,lunch,bench,crunch
nd--hand,kind,bend,stand,mind
ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring,long,sing,wing,
lung
nk--sink,bank,trunk,pink,ink
nt--tent,ant,hunt,sent,mint
sh--fish,rash,brush,wish,t人生得意纵欢1020下载 rash
st--vest,last,test,list,lost
复合字母构成的单音(ConsonantDigraphs)
简单的说,consonantdigraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指
以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。
ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,
check,shoe,shop。
wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。
但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音墙头马上 相同,但在o前面发/h/音,
比如when,what,whale,who,whole。
th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,
声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they,them-,their,theirs,the,
this,that,these,those,then-,than,though,thus,there-(注意,如果一个单
词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,
thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从
牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。
不发音的辅音字母(SilentConsonants)
在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字
母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:
ghhghost,ghetto,ghastly
gnggnat,gnarl,gnaw,gnome,sign
knkknife,knit,know,knock,knee
mbbcomb,lamb,thumb,dumb,climb
pnppneumonia
psppsalm,psychic,psychology
rhhrhinoceros,rhyme,rhythm
sccscissors,scent,scene,scenery,scenario
wrwwrong,wrist,wrap,wretch,wrench
ghghlight,high,eight,sigh,night
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;
ea,ee字母组合的发[i:]音:tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,
teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,
weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week
部分ea字母组合发[e]:bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,
oa,字母组合的发[u]音:road,boat,coat,
ir字母组合的发[]音:girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,
ar,组合字母发[a:(a再s,ss前)也发[a:]:hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,
market,party,large,star,argue,far
class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等
ow字母组合有时发[u]音:window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。
ou,ow字母组合有时发[au]音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,town,
等。
oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:hood,头巾wool,羊毛look,good,四字成语200个 foot,room,football,took,
cookwood,book,goodbye,
oo字母组合有时发[u:]food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,
tooth
ear字母组合有时发[i]音:tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,ne六年级上册语文书电子版人教版 ar,shear,rear,sear
ear字母组合有时和air一样发[]:bear,tear,wear,pear,
oy字母组合发[i]音:boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒
soy酱油;黄豆
ay字母组合发[ei]音:stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,lay设置
4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)
Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,
sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)
Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt描写初秋的优美句子 ,pt,sk,st)
Wordsendinginll,ss,ff
Consonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)
5.特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):
the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.
6.特殊读法(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)
air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,
augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)er
(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,
wild),igh(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,
school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,
plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一:cow,now,how,
bow;读音二:bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),ending
sounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le
7.特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法
有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants).如:ghost,comb,lamb,write等
\"q\"总是和\"u\"在一起:quite,quick,quit,quilt等.
之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合.于是,在
quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,第二个元音e不发音.
复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)
c和g的两种读音:如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:
center,cigar,gem,giant,gym,其他情况下c,g发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.
8.多音节单词和复合词(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)
多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound
复合词:homework,highway
xx在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box,next,mix,six,fox
x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit,exam,exact
x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone,xerox
自然拼音拼读练习表
第一天:aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_e
Aa:matmapbagcathatfanbatapple
Ee:eggwellredpennethenbedbell
Ii:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill
Oo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich
Uu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder
capenametapelakegamemaketakehate
theseJapaneseChinese
bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside
rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose
tubecubeJunecutehuge
第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue
ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailna行天下之大道 ilmaid
ay:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay
ee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth
ea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea
ey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley
ie:tiepieliedie
igh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh
oa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap
ow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow
ui:sui美到窒息的简短句子 tjuicefruit
ue:Suebluegluetrue
第三天:areriruror
ar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden
er:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother
ir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl
ur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse
or:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork
第四天:ouowoioyauawooooea
ou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse
ow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower
oi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil
oy:oysterboycowboysoytoy
au:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause
aw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn
oo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish
oo:bookcookgoodfootlookhook
ea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather
第五天:chshwhphththknwrmb
ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry
sh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel
wh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper
ph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet
th:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother
th:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth
kn:knobkneeknifeknockknit
wr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite
mb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb
第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr
bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair
fl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower
pl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplant
cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclown
gl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesglider
br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrother
cr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissant
gr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma
pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray
fr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe
tr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolley
dr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink
第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewy
sm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmooth
sn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnack
sl:slowslapsleepslideslopesled
sw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat
sp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspell
st:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand
sc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoop
sk:skunkskisskirtskates
all:calltallfallballwall
ew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaper
Yy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappy自是人生长恨水长东是什么意思 baby
自然拼音强化练习:Tonguetwister
ackbearsatonabigblackbug.
ackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!
,Cat,catchthatfatrat.
tcatchesamadrat.
uegun,greengluegun.
ackground,brownbackground.
noiseannoysanoyster.
ookcancookgoodcookies.
Itookagoodbook,
!Howcool,howcool.
terandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.
etterbutterBrad\'sbread.
ytigerstaketwotaxistotown.
rdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethe
third.
,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.
eflea,\"Letusfly!\"Saidthefly,\"Letusflee!\"So
theyflewthroughaflawintheflue.
ouwereafishinmydish.
\'sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep.
rethirty-threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird\'s
throat.
rfathernormotherlikesthisweather.
’sagoat,sitti庄子秋水原文及翻译及赏析 nginaboat,’sabear,sittingona
chair,’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockand
’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye.
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