半臂的英文译语怎么说-北京大学研究生招生


2023年4月6日发(作者:情侣名字大全)

自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)

1.辅音字母1:

2.辅音字母2:

3.元音字母发短音1:a,e,i

4.元音字母发短语2:o,u

5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e,e辅e

6.元音字母发长音2-i辅e,

7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e

8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e

9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇1

10.元音字母发长音6两元相遇2

11.元音字母发长音7单元结尾1

12.辅音字母c

13.辅音字母g

14.辅音字母y

15.辅音组合L系列

16.辅音组合R系列

17.辅音字母S系列

18.辅音字母H系列

19.辅音字母G系列

20.辅音字母哑音系列

c字母c后面接a,o,u的时候,c的发音与字母k发音相同,叫做“hardcsound”cat,

cap,call,coat,cup

当字母c后面接e,i,或y的时候,通常c的发音与字母s发音相同,叫做“softcsound”

city,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juice

有时在e或i前面,c会发/sh/音ocean,racial,social

g字母g

后面接a,o,u的时候,所发的音叫做“hardgsound”girl,gas,get,give,go

当字母g后面接e,i,或y的时候,有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同,叫做“软g音”

age,change,ginger,Egypt,gentle,giraffe,badge

特例:forget,give,girl中的g发hardsound

yy在单词

起始位置时发音为辅音yes,you,yard,year,yell

y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音

y在结尾,单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音,

y在结尾,单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音

y在单词或音节中间时,发短/i/音

小测试:my,cry,fly,sky

辅音字母组合

辅音字母组合的发音很简单,就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。之所以要把它们单独列

出来,一个重要的原因就是,每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的,在划分音节的时候是不能

把这些辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要,我们所学的自然拼音法发音

规律,其实都是针对单个音节的,对于多音节的单词来说,要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节,然后

再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面我们会讲述,目前只需要熟记这些字

母组合,以备后用。

带有l的字母组合

blblack,blame,bless,blue,blast

cl--clock,class,clap,clue,close

fl--flag,fly,flat,flash,flower

gl--glass,glad,glide,glue,globe

pl--plate,plane,place,plus,plan

sl--sled,sleep,slow,slide,slim

带有r的字母组合

br--bridge,break,brave,brown,bread

cr--crab,crack,crop,crown,creek

dr--dress,drag,drink,drive,drop

fr--frog,fresh,free,from,front

gr--grape,grade,grass,grin,grunt

pr--press,pride,price,print,proof

tr--truck,track,true,train,tree

带有s的字母组合

sc--scale,scar,score,scare,scuff

sk--skate,skip,skill,skull,skin

sm--smoke,smile,smog,smell,smear

sn--snake,snap,snore,snow,snug

sp--spoon,spin,spot,spell,sport

st--stop,stack,stay,step,still

sw--swim,swell,swing,sweet,swift

tw--twig,tweet,twist,twin,twine

三字母组合

shr--shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,shrub

spl--splash,split,splice,splint,splurge

spr--spread,spring,spree,sprain,spray

squ--square,squad,squirrel,squat,squeak

str--string,strip,straw,stream,street

thr--throw,three,throne,thrift,thrill

在结尾的字母组合

ck(只发一个/k/音)--duck,pack,quick,luck,rock

ld--cold,gold,held,mild,bald

lk--milk,silk,elk,sulk,skulk

mp--lamp,damp,champ,hump,dump

nch--inch,ranch,lunch,bench,crunch

nd--hand,kind,bend,stand,mind

ng(这个音比较特别,是舌头抵住上颚后方所发出的鼻音)--ring,long,sing,wing,

lung

nk--sink,bank,trunk,pink,ink

nt--tent,ant,hunt,sent,mint

sh--fish,rash,brush,wish,t人生得意纵欢1020下载 rash

st--vest,last,test,list,lost

复合字母构成的单音(ConsonantDigraphs)

简单的说,consonantdigraph就是两个(或三个)辅音字母在一起只发一个音,通常指

以下四种组合:ch(tch),sh,wh和th。

ch和sh的发音有点类似中文“吃”和“湿”发音的前半部分,比如下列例词:chair,

check,shoe,shop。

wh的发音可能会比较令人混淆,不同的历史时期,不同地方的人wh的发音会有一些不同。

但现在在美式发音里,公认的说法是,一般来说wh与/w/发音墙头马上 相同,但在o前面发/h/音,

比如when,what,whale,who,whole。

th的发音则需要一些记忆力了,在下面这些常用词里,th发浊音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,

声带需要振动,声音从牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来):they,them-,their,theirs,the,

this,that,these,those,then-,than,though,thus,there-(注意,如果一个单

词后面带有小横线,就是指以这个单词开始的所有单词,比如them-包括there,therefore,

thereafter等)。其它以th开始的单词基本上都发清音(舌尖在上下牙齿中间,声音从

牙齿和舌头之间的缝隙里出来,但是声带不振动),比如think,thank,thirty等。

不发音的辅音字母(SilentConsonants)

在有些辅音字母组合中,其中一个字母是不发音的,该组合所发的音与发音的那个辅音字

母所发音相同。下面列出了这些组合:

ghhghost,ghetto,ghastly

gnggnat,gnarl,gnaw,gnome,sign

knkknife,knit,know,knock,knee

mbbcomb,lamb,thumb,dumb,climb

pnppneumonia

psppsalm,psychic,psychology

rhhrhinoceros,rhyme,rhythm

sccscissors,scent,scene,scenery,scenario

wrwwrong,wrist,wrap,wretch,wrench

ghghlight,high,eight,sigh,night

字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如;

ea,ee字母组合的发[i:]音:tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,

teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,

weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week

部分ea字母组合发[e]:bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deaf,

oa,字母组合的发[u]音:road,boat,coat,

ir字母组合的发[]音:girl,bird,thirsty,third,first,birthday,circle,sir,shirt,skirt,dirty,skirt,

ar,组合字母发[a:(a再s,ss前)也发[a:]:hard,card,park,art,car,are,dark,arm,farmer,

market,party,large,star,argue,far

class,vase,glass,pass,last,past,task,,mast,vast,cast,fast等

ow字母组合有时发[u]音:window,yellow,show,slow,sow,tow,bow,mow,等。

ou,ow字母组合有时发[au]音mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,town,

等。

oo字母组合有时发发[u]音:hood,头巾wool,羊毛look,good,四字成语200个 foot,room,football,took,

cookwood,book,goodbye,

oo字母组合有时发[u:]food,moon,tool,toon,红椿noon,pool,zoo,too,school,cool,

tooth

ear字母组合有时发[i]音:tear,dear,fear,gear,hear,ne六年级上册语文书电子版人教版 ar,shear,rear,sear

ear字母组合有时和air一样发[]:bear,tear,wear,pear,

oy字母组合发[i]音:boy,toy,hoy赶牲畜的呼叫声,coy腼腆的,foy告别宴会,goy,异教徒

soy酱油;黄豆

ay字母组合发[ei]音:stay,say,day,gay快乐的,hay干草,lay设置

4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends(bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,sp,st,

sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str)

Endingconsonantblends(ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt描写初秋的优美句子 ,pt,sk,st)

Wordsendinginll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs(ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr)

5.特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

6.特殊读法(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,

augh(caught),aw(hawk)ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)er

(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,

wild),igh(high,night,might),ireoi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,

school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,

plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一:cow,now,how,

bow;读音二:bow,snow),ue(cruel),ui(fluid)tion(attention),sion(expression),ending

sounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

7.特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法

有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants).如:ghost,comb,lamb,write等

\"q\"总是和\"u\"在一起:quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

之所以指出这一点,是在这里u不能再被认为是元音,而是和q一起组成一个辅音组合.于是,在

quite这个单词里只有两个元音,是双元音单词,第一个元音i发字母音,第二个元音e不发音.

复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的两种读音:如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:

center,cigar,gem,giant,gym,其他情况下c,g发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.

8.多音节单词和复合词(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

多音节单词:believe,multiple,syllable,compound

复合词:homework,highway

xx在单词中间或结尾时发/ks/音box,next,mix,six,fox

x在单词中间时有时发/gz/音exit,exam,exact

x在单词起始位置时发/z/音xylophone,xerox

自然拼音拼读练习表

第一天:aeioua_ee_ei_eo_eu_e

Aa:matmapbagcathatfanbatapple

Ee:eggwellredpennethenbedbell

Ii:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill

Oo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich

Uu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder

capenametapelakegamemaketakehate

theseJapaneseChinese

bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside

rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose

tubecubeJunecutehuge

第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue

ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailna行天下之大道 ilmaid

ay:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay

ee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth

ea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea

ey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley

ie:tiepieliedie

igh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh

oa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap

ow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow

ui:sui美到窒息的简短句子 tjuicefruit

ue:Suebluegluetrue

第三天:areriruror

ar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden

er:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother

ir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl

ur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse

or:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork

第四天:ouowoioyauawooooea

ou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse

ow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower

oi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil

oy:oysterboycowboysoytoy

au:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause

aw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn

oo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish

oo:bookcookgoodfootlookhook

ea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather

第五天:chshwhphththknwrmb

ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry

sh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel

wh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper

ph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet

th:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother

th:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth

kn:knobkneeknifeknockknit

wr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite

mb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb

第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr

bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair

fl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower

pl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplant

cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclown

gl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesglider

br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrother

cr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissant

gr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma

pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray

fr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe

tr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolley

dr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink

第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewy

sm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmooth

sn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnack

sl:slowslapsleepslideslopesled

sw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat

sp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspell

st:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand

sc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoop

sk:skunkskisskirtskates

all:calltallfallballwall

ew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaper

Yy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymyYy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappy自是人生长恨水长东是什么意思 baby

自然拼音强化练习:Tonguetwister

ackbearsatonabigblackbug.

ackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!

,Cat,catchthatfatrat.

tcatchesamadrat.

uegun,greengluegun.

ackground,brownbackground.

noiseannoysanoyster.

ookcancookgoodcookies.

Itookagoodbook,

!Howcool,howcool.

terandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse.

etterbutterBrad\'sbread.

ytigerstaketwotaxistotown.

rdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethe

third.

,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.

eflea,\"Letusfly!\"Saidthefly,\"Letusflee!\"So

theyflewthroughaflawintheflue.

ouwereafishinmydish.

\'sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep.

rethirty-threethousandthreehundredandthirty-threefeathersonthatbird\'s

throat.

rfathernormotherlikesthisweather.

’sagoat,sitti庄子秋水原文及翻译及赏析 nginaboat,’sabear,sittingona

chair,’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockand

’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye.

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