cordis是什么意思dis在线翻译读音例句

TheLatinPart

拉丁语部分

Supplement-Spellingrules

附录——拼写规则

Therootprefix-‘dis’

“前缀词根”——“dis”

‘dis’–isaLatinwordthatexpressesthefollowingideas:

“dis”——是一个表示下列含义的拉丁语单词：

1.‘Apart’,or‘away’,asforexampleintheword‘discernere’,meaning

literally‘toseparateout’fromwhichwegettheEnglishword‘discern’.

“分开”或“离开”，例如在单词“discernere”中，其字面含义为“分出来”，从中我们

引申出了英语单词“discern”（识别出、分辨出）。

2.‘Intensiveforce’forexample:‘disannul’,or‘disgruntle’.

“加强语气的力度”，例如：“disannul”（取消、使无效）或“disgruntle”（使不高兴）。

3.‘Negation’,forexample:‘dislike’,‘disarm’,

“否定”，例如：“dislike”（不喜欢、讨厌）、“disarm”（缴„„的械、裁军）。

Theformofthe‘rootprefix’‘dis’isgovernedbyspellingrules,whichare

setoutbelow

“前缀词根”“dis”的形态是由它的拼写规则决定的，其拼写规则见下：

Nochangerule

没有变化的规则

The‘rootprefix’‘dis’doesnotchangeformbeforewordsthatbegin

withvowelsoranyofthefollowingconsonants:b,c,d,h,j,p,q,s,andt.

Forexample:

“前缀词根”“dis”在以元音字母或以下列任何一个辅音字母：b、c、d、h、j、p、q、s

和t开头的单词之前不改变其形态。例如：

‘discernere’

=‘dis’+cernere

fromwhichwegettheEnglishword:‘discern’

从中引申出了英语单词：“discern”（识别出、分辨出）

‘rootprefix’‘dis’neverchangeswhenusedasa‘living’

mple:

“前缀词根”“dis”在作为一个“自由”前缀被使用时永远不变。例如：

‘dislike’

()

Forlivingprefixesahyphencanbeusedunlesstheusageiswellestablished;in

edetailsabouthyphensseeth绝望 e

Supplement‘Theuseofhyphens’.

除非对于一个单词的不使用连字符的写法已广泛为人们所接受，便可以使用连字符把自由前

缀与这个单词连接起来。在为人们所广泛接受的写法中，不使用连字符的这种固定的形态

更常见。关于连字符的详细用法见附录“连字符的使用”。

Doubleconsonantrule

双辅音规则

The‘s’ofthe‘dis’changesinfrontofawordbeginningwiththe

oducesa

doubleconsonant,forexample:

“dis”中的“s”在以辅音字母f开头的单词之前改变，并被那个单词的第一个辅音字母所

替换。这样就产生了双辅音，例如:

From‘dis’+‘fere’

=di+f+fere

fromwhichwegettheEnglishword:‘differ’

从中引申出了英语单词：“differ”（不同于„„）

Dropthe‘s’rule

去掉“s”规则

The‘s’ofthe‘dis’dropsoutinfrontofawordbeginningwiththeconsonants:g,

l,m,n,mple:

如果“dis”在以辅音：g、l、m、n和v开头的单词之前，去掉“dis”中的“s”。

例如：

‘dis’+‘vertere’

=‘divertere’

fromwhichwegettheEnglishword:‘divert’

从中引申出了英语单词：“divert”（使转向、使转移）

Thislistofwordshasbeendividedinto6parts:Part1hasallthewordsthat

followthe‘Nochangerule’andPart2hasthosewordsthatfollowthe‘Double

consonantrule’.Part3hasallthewordsthatfollowthe‘Dropthesrule’.

Part4containsallthewordsthatareofadifferentLatinorigin,andPart5

6hasallthehybridwords.

这个单词表分为六部分：第一部分是所有遵循“没有变化的规则”的单词；第二部分是所有

遵循“双辅音规则”的单词；第三部分是所有遵循“去掉‘s’规则”的单词；第四部分是

所有源于其它拉丁词根的单词；第五部分是所有源于其它语言的单词；第六部分是所有的混

合词。

Part1

Nochangerule

第一部分没有变化的规则

Beforethevowelsandbeforetheconsonants:b,c,d,h,j,p,q,r,s,andt.

在元音字母和辅音字母b、c、d、h、j、p、q、r、s和t之前

Beforethevowels:a,e,i,o,andu.

在元音字母a、e、i、o和u之前

a

disabledis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+n(v.)\"tomakefit.\"

disaffecteddis-\"not\"+affected.

ds-\"dis-\"+agrer(seeagree)

disappeardis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+appear..

disappointdes-\"dis\"+appointer\"appoint.\"

disapprove\"disprove;\"asthereverseofapprove,.

disarmdes-\"dis-\"+armer(seearm)

disarraydis-\"lackof\"+array.

disavowdis-\"oppositeof\"+avow.

e

diseasedes-\"without,away\"+aise\"ease\"

arquer.

disembodieddis-\"not\"+embodied.

disemboweldis-+embowel..

disenchantdes-\"dis-\"+enchanter\"toenchant.\"

disenfranchisedis-+enfranchise..

disengagedis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+engage(q.v.).

i

disillusiondis-+illusion(q.v.).

disincentivedis-+incentive(q.v.).

disinclineddis-+inclined(q.v.).

disinfectdis-+infect(q.v.).

disinformation-1955,ormatsiya(1949).

disingenuous-dis-\"oppositeof\"+ingenuous(q.v.).

disinheritdis-\"not\"+edearlierdesherit(c.1290),from

iter,fromdes-\"dis-\"+tare\"toinherit.\"

disintegratedis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+integrate(q.v.).

disinterds-\"dis-\"+enterrer\"tointer\"(seeinter).

disinterested

disinvestment-1938,

o

ire,aback-formationfrominobediens\"not

obeying,\"-\"not\"+ire(seeobey).Firstrecord

ofdisobedienceisc.1400.

disorderdis-\"not\"+ainer,from

inare\"throwintodisorder,\"-\"takeaway\"

+ordinare\"toorder,regulate.\"

disorganizeds-\"not\"+organiser\"organize.\"

disorientds-\"dis-\"+orienter(seeorient(v.)).

disowndis-+own(v.).

u

Noexamples

Beforetheconsonants:b,c,d,h,j,p,q,r,s,andt.

在辅音字母b、c、d、h、j、p、q、r、s和t之前

b

disbardis-\"oppositeof\"+barinthelegalsense.

disbanddes-\"dis-\"+band(q.v.).

disbursedes-\"dis-\"+bourse\"purse\"(seebursar).

c

discarddis-\"away\"+card

discerndis-\"off,away\"+cernere\"distinguish,separate,sift.\"

dischargedis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+carricare\"load.\"

discipledis-\"apart\"+capere\"take.\"

discipline(seedisciple).

disclaimdes-\"dis-\"+clamer(seeclaim).Disclaimer\"刘禅怎么读 disavowal,denial\"

disclosedes-\"dis-\"+clore\"toclose\"(seeclose(v.)).

discolordes-\"dis-\"+colourer\"tocolor,\"re(seecolor).

fort(12c.).,originally\"todepriveofcourage.\"

disconcertdis-\"dotheoppositeof\"+concerter(seeconcert).

disconnectiondis-\"not\"+connection.

-\"away\"+consolatus,pp.

ofconsolari(seeconsole(v.)).

discontentdis-\"not\"+content(adj.).

tinuare,romdis-\"not\"+continuare\"tocontinue.\"

discorddis-\"apart\"+cor()\"heart.\"

discountdes-\"away\"+conter\"tocount\"(seecount(v.)).

discountenancedes-\"dis-\"+contenancer(seecountenance).

discouragedes-\"away\"+corage(seecourage).

discoursedis-\"apart\"+currere\"torun.\"

discourtesydis-\"oppositeof\"+courtesy(q.v.).

discoverdis-\"oppositeof\"+cooperire\"tocoverup.\"

discreditdis-\"oppositeof\"+credit.

t,tus\"separated,distinct,\"

(seediscern).

discrepancydis-\"apart,off\"+crepare\"torattle,crack.\"

discreteseediscreet.

discretiondiscre-stemofdiscernere\"toseparate,distinguish\"

(seediscern).

discriminate(seediscern).

discussiondis-\"apart\"+quatere\"toshake.\"

d

disdaindes-\"dotheoppositeof\"+deignier\"treatasworthy\"冬天的古诗大全300首 (seedeign).

h

dishonestdis-\"not\"+honestus\"honorable\"(seehonest).

wasdehonestus.

dishonordis-\"theoppositeof\"+honor(q.v.).

Exception

例外

disheveldes-\"apart\"+chevel\"hair,\"us\"hair.\"

j

disjointed(seedisjunctive)

disjunctivedis+jungere”tojoin”

p

disparagedes-\"away\"+parage\"rank,lineage\"(seepeerage).

disparatedis-\"apart\"+parare\"getready,prepare;\"

-\"not\"+s(tis)\"parity.\"

dispassionatedis-\"theoppositeof\"+pasionate(q.v.).

her\"hasten,\"ar\"impede,\"

\"shackle\"(seeimpeach).

dispeldis-\"away\"+pellere\"todrive,push.\"

dispensedis-\"out\"+pendere\"topay,weigh.\"

dispersedis-\"apart,ineverydirection\"+spargere\"toscatter.\"

displacedes-\"dis-\"+placer\"toplace.\"

displaydis-\"un-,apart\"+plicare\"tofold.\".

displeasedis-\"not\"+placere\"toplease.\"Displeasurefirstattested

c.1470.

disportdes-\"away\"+porter\"carry.\"

disposefromdis-\"apart\"+ponere\"toput,place.\"

dispossessdes-\"dis-\"+possesser\"possess.\"

disproportionatedis-\"not\"+proportionate.

disprovedes-\"dis-\"+prover\"toprove.\"

disputedis-\"separately\"+putare\"tocount,consider.\"UsedinVulgatein

senseof\"toargue,contendwithwords.\"

q

disqualifydis-+qualify(q.v.).

r

disregarddis-+regard(q.v.).

disrepairdis-+repair(n.).

disreputedis-+ecordofdisreputableisfrom1772.

disrespectdis-+respect.

disrobedis-+robe.

disruptiondis-\"apart\"+rumpere\"tobreak.\"

Exceptions

例外

directdirigere\"setstraight,\"fromdis-\"apart\"+regere\"toguide.\"

dirgedirigere\"todirect,\"Transferredsense\"anyfuneralsong\"from1500

s

dissatisfactiondis-+satisfaction.

dissectiondis-\"apart\"+secare\"tocut.\"

dissemble(seedissimulation).

disseminate(dis-\"ineverydirection\"+seminare\"toplant,,\"

(seesemen).

dissension(seedissent).

dissentdis-\"differently\"+sentire\"tofeel,think.\"

dissertationdis-\"apart\"+serere\"toarrangewords.\"

disservicedis-+service(q.v.).

dissidentdis-\"apart\"+sedere\"tosit.\"

dissipatedis-\"apart\"+supare\"tothrow,scatter.\"

dissociatedis-\"apart\"+sociare\"tojoin,\"fromsocius\"companion.\"

dissolute(seedissolve).

dissolvedis-\"apart\"+solvere\"toloose,loosen.\"

dissonantdis-\"apart\"+sonare\"tosound.\"

dissuadedis-\"off,against\"+suadere\"tourge.\"

Exceptions

例外

distaffdis-\"bunchofflax\"+stf\"stick,staff.\"

distancedis-\"apart,off\"+stare\"tostand.

distilldis-\"apart\"+stillare\"todrip,drop,\"fromstilla\"drop.\"

distinction(seedistinguish).

distinguishdis-\"apart\"+-stinguere\"toprick.\"Thesuffix-ishisdueto

.-iss,ultimately

tivesuffix-iscere(thisisalsothecaseinextinguish,

admonish,andastonish).

distressdis-\"apart\"+stringere\"drawtight,presstogether.\"

t

distastedis-+ta摧枯拉朽的意思和造句 ste(q.v.).

distortdis-\"completely\"+torquere\"totwist.\"

distractdis-\"away\"+trahere\"todraw.\"

distraughtdistract(n-ght,such

ascaught,bought,brought),(seedistract).

distributiondis-\"individually\"+tribuere\"assign,allot.\"

ngere\"hinder,detain\"(seedistress).

distrustdis-+trust(v.).

disturbdis-\"completely\"+turbare\"-\"not\"

+user\"use.\"

Part2

第二部分

Doubleconsonantrule

双辅音规则

Beforetheconsonantf.

在辅音字母f之前

f

differdis-\"awayfrom\"+ferre\"carry.\"TwosensesthatwerepresentinL.

.1500withdefer(transitive)

anddiffer(intransitive).

difference(seediffer).Senseof\"aquarrel\"firstattested1387.

difficultydis-\"not,awayfrom\"+facilis\"easy\"(seefacile).

diffidencedis-\"away\"+fidere\"totrust.\"

diffractiondis-\"apart\"+frangere\"tobreak.\"

diffusiondif-\"apart,ineverydirection\"+fundere\"pour.\"

Exceptions

例外

disfavordis-\"theoppositeof\"+favor(q.v.).

disfiguredis-+figura\"figure,\"fromfigurare\"tofigure.\"

Part3

第三部分

Dropthe‘s’rule

去掉“s”规则

Beforetheconsonants:g,l,m,n,andv.

在辅音字母g、l、m、n和v之前

g

digestdis-\"apart\"+gerere\"tocarry.\"

digest(seedigest

digressiondis-\"apart,aside\"+gradi\"tostep,go.\"

Exceptions

例外

disgorgedes-\"dis-\"+gorge\"throat.\"

disguisedes-\"away,off\"+guise\"style,appearance.\"

disgustdes-\"oppositeof\"+gouster\"taste.\"

disgracedis-\"oppositeof\"+grazia\"grace.\"

l

dilapidationdis-\"asunder\"+lapidare\"throwstones”fromlapidis)

\"stone.\"

dilatedis-\"apart\"+latus\"wide.\"

diligence-1340,nce\"attention,care,\"from

ntia\"attentiveness,carefulness,\"fromdiligentem(ns)

\"attentive,assiduous,careful,\"gere\"valuehighly,love,

choose,\"fromdis-\"apart\"+legere\"choose,gather.\"Senseevolvedfrom

\"love\"through\"attentiveness\"to\"carefulness\"to\"steadyeffort.\"

dilutedis-\"apart\"+-luere,lavere\"towash.\"

Exceptions

例外

dislodgedes-\"dotheoppositeof\"+loger(seelodge).

-\"away\"+locare\"toplace\"(seelocate).

disloyaltydes-\"not\"+loial\"loyal.\"

m

dimensiondimetri\"tomeasureout,\"fromdis-+metri\"tomeasure.\"

-\"completely\"+minuere\"makesmall.\"

diminutive(seediminish).

Exceptions

例外

dismantledes-\"off,away\"+manteler\"tocloak\"(seemantle).

dismemberde-\"takeaway\"+membrum\"limb\"(seemember).

dismissfromdis-\"apart,away\"+mittere\"send,letgo.\"Prefixalteredby

analogywithmanydis-verbs.

dismountdis-+mount(v.).

n

-\"undo\"+re\"tofast,\"s\"fasting,

hungry.\"

dinner(seedine).

v

divergedis-\"apart\"+vergere\"tobend,turn.\"

diversdivertere(关于月亮爱情诗句 seedivert).

diversespellingvariantofdivers

diversion(seedivert).

divertdis-\"aside\"andde-\"from\"+vertere\"toturn.\"

divestdes-\"away\"+vestir\"toclothe.\"

dividedis-\"apart\"+-videre\"toseparate,\"

dividend(seedivide).

division(seedivide)..

divorcedivertere\"toseparate,leaveone\'shusband,turnaside\"

(seedivert)..

divulgedis-\"apart\"+vulgare\"makecommonproperty,\"吕氏春秋原文及翻译 fromvulgus\"common

people.\"

Part4

第四部分

WordswithadifferentLatinorigin

源于其它拉丁语词根的单词

\"daily,\"\"day.\"earliestsensewas\"asundial

diarydiarium,\"dailyallowance,\"later\"ajournal,daily,\"fromdies\"day.\"

dictate(v.)us,are\"sayoften,prescribe,\"freq.

ofdicere\"tell,say.\"

dictionL.\"saying,,\"dicere\"speak,,\"relatedtodicare\"proclaim,

dedicate,\"

dictionarydictio\"word.\"

\"thingsaid,\"dicere\"say.\"

die(,ofuncertainorigin,\"given,\"pp.

ofdare,which,inadditionto\"give,\"hadasecondarysenseof\"toplay\"

s\"fingerortoe,\"relatedtodicere\"tell,say,pointout,\"

ationfingerhut(Ger\"foxglove,\"lit.\"thimble.\"

atem\"worthiness,\"decere\"beproperordecent.\"

dilatory(seedefer).

ante\"loverofmusicorpainting,\"fromdilettare\"to

delight,\"are(seedelight).

dime1786U.S.10centcoin,fromdime\"atenth,tithe\"cem\"ten.\"

\"fearful,awful,bodingill,\"

discoshorteningofdiscotheque(1954);

hque\"nightclubwithrecordedmusicfordancing,\"also

\"recordlibrary,\"eca\"recordcollection,record

library,\"coined1927fromdisco\"phonographrecord\"+-teca\"collection,\"

probablyonmodelofbiblioteca\"library.\"

dismalFr.(li)dismals\"(the)baddays,\"li\"evilor

unluckydays\"(\"days\"+mali,s\"bad.\"

,dire\"tosay,\"d

repetitionofmonthnamesinaseriesofdates;generalizedmeaningof\"sameasabove\"

firstrecordedinEng.1678.

um\"thingdictated,\"

s\"daily,\"fromdies\"day\"+-urnus,

denotingtime(us\"wintery\").

\"goddess,\"s\"divine(one).\"

s\"ofagod,\"fromdivus\"agod,\"related

todeus\"god,divine\"tomakeoutbysupernaturalinsight,\"

s(seedivine),

Part5

第五部分

Wordswithanon-Latinorigin

并非源于拉丁语的单词

es\"excessivedischargeofurine,\"lit.\"apasser-through,

siphon,\"fromdiabainein\"topassthrough,\"fromdia-\"through\"+bainein\"to

go.\"

ikos\"devilish,\"fromdiabolos(seedevil).

tikos\"thatseparatesordis三十六计电视剧正版全集免费观看 tinguishes,\"

fromdiakrinein\"toseparate.\"

a,fromdiadein\"tobindacross,\"fromdia-\"across\"

+dein\"tobind,\"

diresis\"signmarkingthedivisionofadiphthongintotwosimplesounds,\"

sis,nounofactionfromdiairein\"todivide,separate.\"

sis\"adiscerning,distinguishingdia-\"apart\"

+gignoskein\"tolearn\"(seeknow).

ios\"fromangletoangle,\"fromdia-\"across\"

+gonia\"angle,\"relatedtogony\"knee.\"

mma(dia-\"across,out\"+graphein\"write,mark,draw.\"

tos,fromdialegesthai\"conversewitheachother,\"

fromdia-\"across,between\"+legein\"speak.\"

dialectic(seedialect).

os,\"converse,\"fromdia-\"across\"+legein\"speak.\"

is\"dissolution,dia-\"apart\"+lyein\"loosen.\"

ros\"diagonalofacircle,\"fromdia-\"across,through\"

+metron\"ameasure.\"

ndia-),tem(s)\"thehardest

metal,\"later,\"diamond.\"

s,patronessofvirginityandhunting,lateridentifiedwithGk.

Artemis,andthroughherwitheasterngoddessessuchasDianaofEphesus.

tikos,fromdianoetos,verbaladj.

fromdianoe-esthai\"tothink,\"fromdia-\"through\"+noe-ein\"tothink,

suppose.\"

os,fromdia-\"entirely,very\"+aspros\"white.\"

agma(agmatos)\"partition,

barrier,\"dia-\"across\"+phrassein\"tofenceorhedgein.\"

oia\"diarrhea\"(dia-\"through\"+rhein\"toflow.\"

ra,fromdiaspeirein\"toscatterabout,disperse,\"

fromdia-\"about,across\"+speirein\"toscatter.\"

be\"discourse,study,\"lit.\"awearingaway(oftime),\"

fromdia-\"away\"+tribein\"towear,rub

,probablyakintodip.

dice(seedie(n.)),

dichotomyGk.\"acuttinginhalf,\"fromdicha\"intwo\"+temnein\"tocut.\"

ikos\"aptatteaching,\"fromdidaktos\"taught,\"

fromdidaskein\"teach,\"

diddle–Gmc\"tocheat,swindle,\"1806,,diddle\"tototter\"

didgeridoo-1924,Australian,ofimitativeorigin.

die(v.)\"todie,passaway,\"

in\"todivide,separate,\"dia-\"apart\"+hairein\"to

take.\"

dieselnamedforRudolfDiesel(1858-1913),ignedthisengine.

diet(1),originally\"wayoflife,regimen,dwelling,\"

fromdiaitasthai\"leadone\'slife,\"fromdia-\"apart\"+ainysthai\"take,\"

diet(2)-\"assembly,\"(seediet(1)),

\"day.\"

digrelatedtodikeandditch,.

\"trench,ditch,\"

a\"doubleproposition,\"di-\"two\"+lemma\"premise,

unknownorigin.

dimGmc.*ense

of\"stupid\"isfrom1892;dimwitfirstrecorded1917.

dimpleGmc.*dumpilaz,whichhasyieldedwordsinotherlanguages

dinGmc.*duniz,

ding\"tosoundasmetalwhenstruck,\"possiblyabstractedfromding-dong(1659),

ofimitativeorigin.

dinghyHindidingi\"smallboat,\"

dingoNativeAustralianname.

dinkum-1888,\"hardwork,\"Australianslang,ofunknownorigin,

\"terrible\"+sauros\"lizard,\"

dintGmc.*\"byforceof,bymeansof,\"

-\"thoroughly\"+oikos\"house.\"

dipdyppanGmc.*dupjanan,relatedtodiepan\"immerse,dip

era\"hide,leather,\".

-\"double\"+phthongos\"sound,,\"related

tophthengesthai\"utter,speakloudly.\"

a\"license,chart,\"originally\"paperfoldeddouble,\"

fromdiploun\"todouble,foldover,\"fromdiplos\"double.\"Specificacademic

senseis1682inEng.

diplomacy(seediploma).

\"thirst\"+mania(q.v.).

,,.Gmc.*g\"gossip\"

firstattested1926(inHemingway);nthesenseof

\"morallyunclean深山何处钟 \"inen\"personalorfamilial

secrets\"-cheapisfrom1821

seisastrological,ofacalamityblamedonan

unfavorablepositionofaplanet.

discdisk

\"disk,quoit,platter.\"

\"disk,platter

ng,,fromdikein\"throw.\"

ditchdikeSenseof\"abandon,discard.

f\"vacillate,beanxious\"isfrom1819.

tikosfromdia\"through\"+ourein\"urine.\"

\"bundleofwrittensheets”relatedtodebir\"writer.\"

\"todive,duck,sink\"dyfan\"todip,submerge\"

\"foolish,stupid

Part6

第六部分

Hybridwords

混合词

disgruntledis-\"entirely,very\"+e\"togrumble,\"

disheartendis-\"theoppositeof\"+hearten(q.v.).

dislikehybridwhichoustednativemislikeastheoppositeoflike.

-intensiveprefix+r\"totrouble,disturb,\"from

*mag-\"power,ability\"magen\"tobepowerfulorable;\"seemay

(v.)).n‘mog’