VoltageProtectionLevel的英文简称是VPL-就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信读后感


2023年4月3日发(作者:sjz)

高中英语词汇12-spec-,spect-看

*spek-

Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaning\"toobserve.\"

来自于拉丁语speceretolook,词根包括:-spect-,

-spex-,-spic-,-spis-,-scop-

3500中包括12个:aspect,especially,inspect,respect,special,

specialist,specific,suspect,microscope,telescope,sceptical,

skeptical

前缀:a-,a?-,a??-强调

de-向下,分,使脱离

epi-在上over

后缀:-ion名词后缀

-ly形容词或副词后缀

-ness名词后缀

aspect[??spekt]n.方面;方向;外貌;形势

a-强调+-spect-看,观,观察→强调看,强调观察→观察星星的

相对位置→哪个星星在哪个方向→外貌,形势

anastrologicalterm,\"relativepositionoftheplanetsasthey

appearfromearth\"(i.e.,howthey\"lookat\"oneanother);also

\"oneofthewaysofviewingsomething,\"

auspex[\'?sp?ks]n.鸟卜者;占卜者[复数auspices]

fromLatinauspex\"interpreterofomensgivenbybirds,\"鸟卜

fromroot*awi-\"bird\"+root*spek-\"toobserve.\"→观鸟的人

observerofbirds→从鸟的飞翔来占卜的人\"onewhoobserves

flightsofbirdsforthepurposeoftakingomens,\"

auspice[\'?sp?s]n.吉兆,赞助,主办

auspices[sp?s?z]n.赞助;保护;预兆(auspice的复数)

\"observationofbirdsforthepurposeoftakingomens,\"any

indicationofthefuture(especiallyfavorable),benevolent

influenceofgreaterpower,influenceexertedonbehalfof

someoneorsomething,\"originallyinexpressionunderthe

auspicesof由…赞助或主办,在……保护下;在…的主持下;在…保护

下.

auspicious[sps]a.吉祥的,吉利的;有助于成功的,有利

的;富裕的

biship[?bp]n.(基督教的)主教;(国际象棋的)象

fromLateLatinepiscopus,fromGreekepiskopos

\"watcher,(spiritual)overseer,\"(epi-在上over+

skopos\"onethatwatches,onethatlooksafter;aguardian,

protector\")

TheEnglishstrikesofftheinitialandterminalsyllables,

leavingonlypiscop,whichtheSaxonpreferenceforthesofter

labialandhissingsoundsmodifiedintobishop.

circumspect[?s??rk?mspekt]a.小心谨慎的,考虑周到的,慎重

circum-四周+-spect-看→四周看→谨慎的

circumspection[?s??rk?m?spek?n]n.慎重;细心

circumspectlyad.

conspicuous[k?n?sp?kju?s]a.显著的;显而易见的

con-强调+-spic-看+-u-连字符+-ous→强调看→明显的,显著

的visible,opentoview;attractingattention,striking,

conspicuousconsumption(consume动词消费的名词形式)

炫耀性消费;摆阔,挥霍

conspicuouslyad.

conspicuousnessn.

despise[d??spa?z]vt.轻视,鄙视

de-向下+-spis-看+-e动词后缀→向下看→看不起,鄙视,轻视

lookdownupon,scorn,disdain,treatwithcontempt

despicable[d??sp?k?bl].卑劣的;可鄙的

de-向下+-spic-/-spis-看+-able形容词后缀,表能---的

DespicableMe神偷奶爸夏天古诗25首简单的一年级 /卑鄙的我

species[?spi??i?z]n.[生物]物种;种类adj.物种上的

[复数species]

fromLatinspecies,意思是asight,look,view,

appearance,hencealso\"aspectacle;mentalappearance,idea,

notion;alook;apretext;aresemblance;ashowordisplay,\"

→From1550sas\"appearance,outwardform;\"1560sas\"distinct

class(ofsomething)basedoncommoncharacteristics.\"

special[?spe?l]a.特别的;重要的;特设的;专用的,特有的;

特派的;格外的;(主题)研究深入的;特殊(教育)的;特殊(矩

阵)的

n.特别的东西(夏天的故事作文600字 活动、节目等);特价(品);特供菜;特派员;

特产;专车

spec-+-i-连字符+-al形容词或名词后缀

speciallyad.

special+-ly形容词或副词后缀

speciality[?spe?i??l?ti]n.专业,专长;特性;特产

special+-ity名词后缀,表抽象含义

specialist[?spe??l?st]n.专家;专门医师adj.专家的;专业的

special+-ist名词后缀

specialistica.

specialize/specialise[?spe??la?z]

vi.专门从事;详细说明;特化

vt.使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明

special+-ize动词后缀,表使动

specializeda.

specializationn.

specific[sp??s?f?k]adj.特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]

具有特效的

n.特性;细节;特效药aspecialquality,definite,

precise

-spec-看+-i-+-fic做→看着做的→明确的,细节的

especial[??spe?l]a.特殊的,特别的

e-向外+-spec-看+-i-连字符+-al形容词或名词后缀→向外看→

特别的,显著的

especiallyad.常常简写为esp.

espionage[?espi?n??]n.间谍;间谍活动;刺探

espy[??spa?]vt.看到;认出;发现

early13c.,aspy,fromOldFrenchespiier\"observe,watch

closely,spyon;guard,keepincustody\"

spy[spa?]n.间谍姜夔的《扬州慢》 ;密探;v.从事间谍活动;突然看见;认出

expect[?k?spekt]

ex-向外+-pect看→向外看,张望→期望,预料

expectationn.

expectanta.期待的,预期中的,怀孕的n.候选人,期待者

expect+-ant形容词或名词后缀

expectancyn.期待

expectable[?k\'sp?kt?bl]a.能预期的;意料中的

inspect[?n?spekt]vt.检查;视察;检阅vi.进行检查;进行视察

in-往里+-spect-看→往里看→检查,视察

inspectionn.

inspectorn.

introspect[,?ntr?\'sp?kt]vi.反省;内省vt.对…进行自省

intro-往心里+-spect看→往心里看→内省,反省

introspection[??ntr??spek?n]n.

introspectivea.

perspective[p?r?spekt?v]n.观点;远景;透视图adj.透视的

per-through通过,穿过+-spect-看+-ive→看穿的,透视的,

看透了的→观点

prospect[?pr?spekt]n.前途;预期mentalvieworsurvey;

景色extensiveviewofthelandscape

vi.勘探,找矿vt.勘探,勘察exploreforgold,examineland

withaviewtoaminingclaim,spotgivingprospectsofore.

pro-往前+-spect-看→往前看→展望→前景

prospective[pr?有关读书的名人名言 ?spekt?v]a.未来的;预期的n.

prospect+-ive形容词或名词后缀→prospective

prospectivenessn.

prospectorn.探矿者,采矿者,勘探者

respect[r??spekt]n.尊敬,尊重;方面vt.尊敬,尊重;遵守

re-back往回+-spect-看→往回看→重视,尊重

respect恭敬的;有礼貌的

respectablea.值得尊敬的

respectern.尊敬的人,势利的人

disrespectv.不尊敬

dis-not否定+respect→disrespect

ful,observingornotingwithattention,

relatingorpertainingseverallyeachtoeach考虑到的,注意到的,

各自的,分别的

respect+-ive形容词后缀→respectivea.

retrospect[?retr?spekt]n.回顾,追溯vi.回顾,追溯;回想

vt.回顾;追忆

retro-内心往回,formerly,inpasttimes+-spect-看→往回看,

往过去的时间看→追忆,回顾→追溯surveyofpastevents

scope[sko?p]n.视野;眼界;范围;余地;导弹射程vt.审视

fromItalianscopo\"aim,purpose,object,thingaimedat,

mark,target,\"fromLatinscopus,fromGreekskopos\"aim,target,

objectofattention;watcher,onewhowatches\",distancethe

mindcanreach,extentofview

microscope[?ma?kr?sko?p]n.显微镜

micro-微,微小+-scop-看+-e名词后缀→看微小的东西→看微

小的东西的器具→显微镜

telescope[?tel?sko?p]n.望远镜

v.叠套缩短;精简,压缩;(车)相撞而嵌

-tele-远+-scop-看+-e动词或名词后缀

skeptic[?skept?k]n.(对一切都)持怀疑态度的人;怀疑论者,

不可知论者;无神论者(等于sceptic)fromGreekskeptikos(plural

Skeptikoi\"theSkeptics,followersofPyrrho\")

skeptical/sceptical[?skept?kl]a.怀疑的;(哲学)怀疑论的,

不可知论的

skeptic+-al形容词或名词后缀

specimen[?spes?m?n]n.样品,样本;标本\"pattern,model,\"

fromLatinspecimen\"indication,mark,example,sign,evidence;

thatbywhichathingisknown,meansofknowing,\"

specious[?spis]a.外表美观的;华而不实的;徒有其表的;似

是而非的seeminglydesirable,reasonableorprobable,butnot

reallyso;superficiallyfair形容笑的词语 ,just,orcorrect.

spec看+-i-+-ous形容词后缀→看起来

spectacle[?spekt?kl]

spect-看+-acle名词后缀→看到的东西,景象astrangeor

interestingsight.

agrandandimpressiveeventorperformance.

spectaclesn.眼镜glasses

spectacular[spek?t?kj?l?r]a.壮观的,惊人的;公开展示的

spectacularlyad.

spectrum[?spektr?m]n.光谱;频谱;范围;余象

[复数spectrums或spectra]visiblebandshowingthe

successivecolors,formedfromabeamoflightpassedthrougha

prism,entirerange(ofsomething)

speculate[?spekjule?t]vi.推测;投机;思索vt.推断由

speculation变

viewmentally,contemplate;viewasfromawatchtower\"

(1610s).Intransitivesenseof\"pursuetruthbyconjectureor

thinking\",\"toinvestmoneyuponriskforthesakeofprofit\"

speculationn.\"intelligentcontemplation,consideration;act

oflooking,\"fromOldFrenchspeculacion\"closeobservation,rapt

attention,\"

speculatorn.思索者,投机商

speculative?spekj?le?t?v]a.投机的;推测的;思索性的;

speculum[?spekj?l?m]n.金属镜;反射镜;[医]窥器

[复数speculums或specula]

spice[spa?s]n.香料;情趣;调味品;少许

vt.加香料于…;使…增添趣味

来自于species.

suspec九月九日忆山东兄弟古诗拼音 t

su-,sub-,sup-在下,从下往上+-spect-看→在下面看,从下往

上看→不信任的看lookatsecretly,\"hence,\"lookatdistrustfully

suspicionn.

suspect+-ion名词后缀

suspiciousa.

suspect+-i-连字符+-ous形容词后缀

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