divide是什么意思ide在线翻译读音例句

作者：GeoffreyLeech[1]

作者机构：[1]LancasterUniversity,UK春风得意马蹄疾图片

出版物是离愁 刊名：外国语

页码：3-31页

主题词：跨文化交际;礼貌原则;语用学;英语

摘要：ThetheoryofpolitenessofBro稽首 wnandLevinson(1978,1987)hasremained

themostseminalandinfluentialstartingpointforcross-culturalandcross-linguistic

asalsoprovoked的意思 countervailingargumentsfromIde

(1989,1993),Matsumoto(1989),Gu(1990),Mao(1994)andothers,pointingouta

WesternbiasinBrownandLevinson\'stheory,particularlyintheirindividualisticand

egalitarianmotivations,asopposedtothemoregroup-centredhierarchy-based

adstothequestioninthetitleofthisarticle:Is

thereanEast-Westdivideinpoliteness?Thefollowingargumentwillbepresented.

Thereisanoverarchingframeworkforstudyinglinguisticpolitenessphenomenain

communication:acommonprincipleofpoliteness(Leech,1983,2002)andaGrand

StrategyofPoliteness(GSP),whichisevidentincommonlinguisticbehaviour

patternsintheperformanceofpolitespeechactssuchasrequests,offers,

compliments,apologies,thanks,sayssimply:中秋节最著名的十十首诗 In

ordertobepolite,aspeakercommunicatesmeaningswhich(a)placeahighvalue

onwhatrelatestotheotherperson(typicallytheaddressee),(MAJOR

CONSTRAINT)and(b)placealowvalueonwhatrelatestothespeaker.(MINOR

CONSTRAINT).Itisclearfrommanyobservationsthatconstraint(a)ismore

powerfu杀驼破瓮阅读答案 lthanconstraint(b).Thefollowinghypothesiswillbeputforward,and

supportedbyverylimitedevidence:thattheGSPprovidesaverygeneral

Politeness:IsThereanEast-WestDivide?

supportedbyverylimitedevidence:thattheGSPprovidesaverygeneral

explanationforcommunicativepolitenessphenomenainEasternlanguagessuchas

Chinese,JapaneseandKorean,

isnottodenytheimportanceofquantitativeandqualitativedifferencesinthe

settingsofsocialparametersandlinguisticparametersofpolitenessinsuch

worksuchastheGSPprovidestheparametersofvariationwithin

hisarticlearguesinfavourofthe

conclusionthat,despitedifferences,thereisnoEast-Westdivideinpoliteness.