多孔管的英文翻译英语怎么说

裂果薯的英文翻译英语怎么说-7700紧急代码

2023年4月19日发(作者：给力团官网)学习好资料欢迎下载
强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler
直流锅炉 once-through boiler
复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler
低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler
火管锅炉 fire tube boiler
水管锅炉 water tube boiler
固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler
液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler
气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler
余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）
电热锅炉 electric boiler
锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler
固定式锅炉 stationary boiler
蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler
电站锅炉 power station boiler
工业锅炉 industrial boiler
散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler
常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler
低压锅炉 low pressure boiler
中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler
高压锅炉 high pressure boiler
超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler
亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler
超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler
自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler
水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler
卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler
错列布置管束 staggered bank
顺列布置管束 in-line bank
对流烟道 convection pass
并联烟道自古多情空余恨此情绵绵无绝期 parallel gas passes
风道 air duct
炉膛（燃烧室） furnace
水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace
绝热炉膛 insulating furnace
炉胆 furnace
波形炉胆 corrugated furnace

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回燃室 reversal chamber
冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom
燃烧器 burner
煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner
旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner
直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner
低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner
点火装置 flame ignitor
油燃烧器 oil burner
油雾化器 oil atomizer
机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner
气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner
气体燃烧器 gas burner
调风器 register
炉排 grate
链条炉排 travelling grate stoker
链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker
横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker
鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker
往复炉排 reciprocating grate
倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate
振动炉排 vibrating stoker 抛煤机 spreader stoker
锅筒 drum
上锅筒 steam drum
下锅筒 water drum
锅壳 shell
辐射式再热器 radiant reheater
对流式再热器 convection reheater
减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator
表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator
喷水减温器 spray type attemperator
烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper
烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment
汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger
省煤器 economizer
沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer
非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer
钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer

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鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer
铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer
可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer
悬吊管 pendant tube
空气预热器 air heater
钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater
再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater
受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater
风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater
板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater
铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater
暖风机 steam air heater
锅炉构架 boiler structure
支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure
悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers
框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure
桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure
刚性架 buckstay
锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers
锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers
锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers
锅炉水循环 boiler circulation
循环回路 circulation circuit
蒸汽品质 steam quality
蒸汽污染 steam contamination
机械携带 mechanical carry-over
溶解携带 vaporous carry-over
蒸汽净化 steam purification
蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam
分段蒸发 stage evaporation
气温调节 steam temperature control
给水 feed water
补给水 make-up water
锅水 boiler water
给水品质 feedwater condition
锅水浓度 boiler water concentration
总硬度 total hardness
总碱度 total alkalinity

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悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter
溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter
相对碱度 relative alkalinity
负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing
压力燃烧 pressurized firing
自然通风 natural draft 机械通风 mechanical draft
平衡通风 balanced draft
分段送风 zone control draft
燃料消耗量 fuel consumption
计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption
理论空气量 theoretical air
过量空气系数 excess air ratio
理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature
炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature
排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature
许用应力 allowable stress
理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness
最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness
公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness
有效壁厚 effective thickness
应力集中系数 stress concentration factor
孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency
焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency
开孔补强 reinforcement of openings
表面清理 surface cleaning
喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning
封头成型 head forming
冲压成型 press forming
旋压成型 spin forming
爆炸成型 explosion forming
边缘加工 edge processing
去毛刺 deburring
卷板 plate rolling
冷态卷板 cold rolling
热态卷板 hot rolling
矫形 shape righting
矫圆 round set
板边预弯 preliminary rolling

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弯管 tube bending
冷态弯管 cold bending
胀管 tube expansion
胀管率 expansion efficiency
成排焊接 panel welding
成排弯管 panel bending
不圆度 out-of-roundness
直线度 straightness/alinement
偏心度 eccentricity
管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end
通球试验 ball passing test
锅筒起吊 drum lifting
砌墙 walling
烘炉 furnace drying
煮炉 boiling out
补炉 fetting
挖补修理 remedy
除垢 descaling
机械除垢 mechanical descaling
化学清洗 chemical cleaning
角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler
立式锅炉 vertical boiler
小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler
铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler
固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace
液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace
火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler
链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler 抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler
火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler
煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler
水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler
流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler
循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler
增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler
微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler
增压锅炉 supercharged boiler
辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler
通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler

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汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)
盘管式明月别枝惊鹊全诗意思锅炉 coil tube boiler
真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler
有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater
锅炉本体 boiler proper
受热面 heating surface
辐射受热面 radiant heating surface
对流受热面 convection heating surface
附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface
受压部件 pressure part
受压元件 pressure part
管屏 tube panel
垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel
回带式管屏 ribbon panel
水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel
集箱（联箱） header
端盖 head
锅筒内部装置 drum internals
清洗装置 steam washer
旋风分离器 cyclone separator
轴流式分离器 turbo separator
百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber
钢丝网分离器 screen separator
多孔板 perforated distribution plate
集汽管 dry pipe
排污管 blowoff pipe
下降管 downcomer
加药管 chemical feed pipe
蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface
水冷壁 water-cooled wall
膜式水冷壁 membrane wall
双面水冷壁 division wall
防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen
锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank
烟管（火管） fire tube
螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube
内螺纹管 ribbed tube
旗式受热面 flag pattern surface

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过热器 superheater
辐射式过热器 radiant superheater
墙式过热器 wall superheater
屏式过热器 platen superheater
对流式过热器 convection superheater
包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall
顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof
悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater
水平式过热器 horizontal superheater
再热器 reheater
锅炉炉墙 boiler setting
重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall 轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall
敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall
炉墙护板 boiler casing
锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit
锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping
安全阀 safety valve
静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve
弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve
杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve
脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve
电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve
水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment
水位表 water gauge
玻璃水位计 glass water gauge
双色水位计 double-colour water gauge
高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm
低置水位计 remote water level indicator
防爆门 explosion door
排污阀 blowdown valve
疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder
点火程序控制装置 ignition control program
熄火保护装置 flame failure protection
额定蒸发量 nominal capacity
最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating
额定供热量 rated heating capacity
额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter
额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure

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额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature
额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature
给水温度 feed watr temperature
3.2.2.1.9
回水温度 return water temperature
排污率 rate of blowdown
锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers
锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency
保证效率 guarantee efficiency
燃烧效率 combustion efficiency
锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss
排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas
气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases
固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse
散热损失 heat loss due to radiation
灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag
飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust
炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag
漏风系数 air leakage factor
热风温度 hot air temperature
一次风（一次空气） primary air
二次风（二次空气） secondary air
三次风（三次空气） tertiary air
炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate
炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate
辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density
炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate
炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space
水动力特性 hydrodynamics
循环倍率 circulation ratio
循环水速 circulation velocity
运动压头 available static head
有效压头 available head
质量流速 mass velocity
质量含汽率 steam quality by mass 临界含汽率 critical steam quality
沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis
过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling
计算压力 calculated pressure

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计算壁温 calculated metal temperature
最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure
安全系数 safety factor
碱煮除垢 alkali descaling
酸洗除垢 acid descaling
钝化处理 passivating
冲管 flushing
吹管 steam-line blowing
锅炉改造 boiler reforming
炉拱改造 arch reforming
循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming
锅炉启动 start-up
上水 filling
水位 water level
炉内清扫 purge
点火 fire
升压 raising pressure
疏水 drain
并汽 bring a boiler onto the line
启动压力 start-up pressure
启动流量 start-up flow rate
滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up
排污 blowdown
定期排污 periodic blowdown
连续排污 continuous blowdown
吹灰 soot blowing
压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing
蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing
药物清灰 chemical deashing
压火 banking fire
停炉 shutdown
定压运行 constant pressure operation
变压运行 variable pressure operation
经济运行 economical operation
停炉保养 preservation
湿法保养 wet preservation
干法保养 dry preservation
充气保养 gas-filled preservation

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外部检查 visual inspection
内部检查 internal inspection
宏观检验 macroscopic examination
漏风试验 air leakage test
堵灰 clogging
TURBINE VOCABULARY
I 电站Power station
3. utility电力部门
ndent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目，独立发电站
r power station核电站
6. thermal power station火电站
7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站，常规火电站
8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组
9. steam power plant蒸汽电站蒸汽发电设备
10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站
11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站
12. oil fired power plant燃油电站
13. gas filed power plant燃气电站
14. LNG power plant晋江10年金牌推荐古言文 (li项脊轩志 quefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站
15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机
16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统

II Turbine透平，涡轮
17. Turbine透平，涡轮
18. steam turbine汽轮机
19. gas turbine燃气轮机
20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机
21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机
22. industrial turbine工业透平
23. cogeneration turbine热电联供透平
24. condensing turbine凝汽式汽轮机
25. back pressure turbine背压式汽轮机
26. extraction turbine抽汽式汽轮机
27. extraction condensing turbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机
28. single-extraction turbine单抽汽轮机
29. double-extraction turbine双抽汽轮机
30. mechanical drive turbine机械驱动汽轮机
31. HP (IP, LP) turbine高（中、低）压缸

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-critical pressure turbine亚临界汽轮机
33. super-critical pressure (SC) turbine 超临界汽轮机
34. ultra-super critical (USC) pressure turbine超朝临界汽轮机
35. BFPT (boiler feed pump turbine)给水泵汽轮机
36. steam turbine with air-cooled condenser（air cooled steam turbine）空冷汽轮机
37. reheat turbine再热汽轮机
38. double-reheat turbine二次再热汽轮机
39. wet steam turbine湿蒸汽汽轮机
40. saturated steam turbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机
41. full-speed turbine全速汽轮机
42. half-speed turbine半速汽轮机
43. tandem compound turbine单轴汽轮机
44. cross compound turbine双轴汽轮机
45. super (over)-high pressure turbine过高压汽轮机
46. impulse (type) turbine冲动式汽轮机
47. reaction (type) turbine反动式汽轮机
48. axial flow turbine轴流透平
49. radial flow turbine径流透平
50. turbine with axial condenser轴向排汽汽轮机
51. turbine with horizontal joint带有水平中分面的汽轮机
52. turbine with vertical joint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机
53. double flow turbine两排汽汽轮机
54. triple flow turbine三排汽汽轮机
56. single-casing turbine单缸汽轮机
57. double-casing turbine双缸汽轮机
58. turbine proper汽轮机本体
59. oil turbine 油透平
60. hydraulic turbine水轮机
61. marine steam turbine船用汽轮机
rivative gas turbine航改式燃气轮机

74. shafting (shaft)轴系
75. HP (IP, LP) rotor高（中、低）压转子
76. thrust collar推力盘
77. journal轴颈
78. section of rotor转子区段
79. (first, second ) critical speed一阶（二阶）临界转速
80. extension shaft (spacer)中间轴，延伸段

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81. coupling联轴节
82. flexible coupling挠性联轴节
83. rigid coupling刚性联轴节
84. semi-flexible coupling半挠性联轴节
63. stationary steam turbine电站汽轮机
64. auxiliary turbine辅助透平

III Rotary parts回转件
65. rotor转子
66. rigid rotor刚性转子
67. flexible rotor挠性转子
68. solid (forged) rotor (monobloc rotor)整锻转子
69. welded rotor焊接转子
70. (hollow) drum (type) rotor鼓型转子
71. built-up rotor组装转子
72. rotor without center bore无中心孔转子
73. HP-LP integrated rotor高/低压一体化转子
85. half coupling联轴节半部
86. integral (forged) coupling整体（锻制）联轴节
87. shrunk-on coupling红套联轴节
88. spigot（rabbet）止口
89. disk (disc) 叶轮
90. rim (steeple)轮缘（枞树型叶根槽）
91. hub轮毂
92. body（web）轮体
93. T （fir tree-type ) groove T型（枞树型）叶根槽
109. compound lean blade复合弯扭叶片
110. concave (pressure) side内弧（压力侧）
111. convex (suction) side 背弧（负压侧）
112. tenon铆钉头
113. leading (inlet) edge 进汽边
114. trailing (outlet, exit) edge出汽边
115. blade wake叶片尾流
116. convergent-divergent channel (CD passage)缩张通道
117. brazed (stellite) shield钎焊（斯太立）防蚀片
94. balance hole (plane, weight, plug)平衡孔（平衡平面，平衡配重，平衡旋塞）
95. k网络十大巅峰武侠小说 eyway键槽
96. disk of constant stress (conical profile)等强度（锥形）叶轮

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97. disk of constant thickness等厚度叶轮
98. shrunk-on disk红套叶轮
99. blade叶片
100. moving (rotating, rotor) blade动叶
101. bucket 动叶
102. straight (tapered, twisted) blade直叶片（变截面叶片，扭曲叶片）
103. last stage (last but one, penultimate) blade末级叶轮（次末级叶片）
104. last (locking , gate) blade (piece)末叶片（锁紧叶片，锁紧件）
105. free-stand blade自由叶片
106. integral shroud blade整体围带叶轮
107. triple-pin blade三联叶片 108. bow blade马刀型叶片
118. lacing hole拉筋孔
119. profile (section of blade)叶型，型线部分（叶片截面）
120. reaction（degree）反动度
121. cascade叶栅
122. blade root叶根
123. (three teeth, straight, curved ) fir- tree (blade) root（三齿直线/弧形）枞树型叶根 124. ( five finger)
fork type (blade) root（五叉）插入式叶根，叉型叶根
125. tee (T-type) root T型叶根
126. inverted-T (blade) root倒T型叶根
127. straddle-type (blade) root 外包叶根
128. straddle inverted T-root 外包倒T型叶根
129. dovetail root (serrated root)燕尾型（齿型）叶根
130. lacing (tie) wire 拉筋
Stationary parts静止件
141. casing (cylinder)汽缸，缸体
142. outer casing外缸
143. inner casing内缸
144. single-shell casing单层缸
145. double-shell casing双层缸
146. cover (upper half)上半部
147. base (lower half)下半部
148. horizontal (split) joint水平中分面
149. (massive) flange（厚）法兰
150. (casing) bore（汽缸）洼窝
er (bolt, nut, stud, dowel)紧固件（螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销）
152. vertical flange垂直法兰
153. tightness气密性

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154. inlet进口
131. (lacing) lug (stub) 拉筋凸台
132. loose lacing wire松拉筋
133. tubular lacing wire管状拉筋
134. shroud (band，cover)围带
135. whole circle packed (continuously connected) shroud 整圈连接围带
136. integral shroud整体围带
137. snubber整体围带
138. gauging (throat)喉节比（喉部）
139. pitch diameter节径，平均直径
140. top diameter（叶片）顶部直径

IV. 155. exhaust排汽口
156. exhaust hood 排汽缸
157. guide plate导流板
158. diffuser扩压管
159. flange bolt hole法兰螺栓孔
160. shrunk-on ring红套箍环
161. combined HP-IP casing高中压合缸
162. thermal shield (baffle)挡热板
163. single (double) flow HP turbine单流（双流）高压缸
164. flow path (steam path)通流部分
support system滑键系统
166. lug ( foot, pawl)猫爪
167. thermal insulation保温设施
168. enclosure (lagging)罩壳（外壳）
169. diaphragm隔板
177. bearing housing (pedestal)轴承箱
178. front bearing housing (standard前轴承箱
179. rear bearing housing 后轴承箱
180. floor(-type) bearing落地式轴承
181. bearing轴承
182. journal (radial) bearing支持轴承（径向轴承）
183. thrust (axial) bearin推力轴承轴向轴承
184. tilting pad bearing可倾瓦轴承
185. Kingsburg type thrust bearing金斯布里推力轴承
186. Babbitt (white metal, bearing metal)巴氏合金
187. bearing bush轴承壳体

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188. bearing body轴承体
189. bearing pad轴瓦
190. bearing cover (cap) 轴承上半
191. 360bearing整圆轴承
192. elliptical bearing椭圆轴承
193. three wedge bearing三油楔轴承
194. self-aligning bearing自找中轴承
195. sleeve bearing套筒式轴承
196. sliding bearing滑动轴承
197. (oil) pocket (wedge)油袋（油楔）
198. oil film油膜
170. blade ring ( diaphragm carrier)叶片持环，隔板套
171. outer (inner) ring (of diaphragm)（隔板）外环（内环，隔板体）
172. stationary (stator, guide ,nozzle) blade静叶，导叶，喷嘴
173. vane (partition) 静叶
174. cast-in (welded-in) diaphragm铸造（焊接）隔板 rotary diaphragm回转隔板
175. nozzle block (chest)喷嘴组（喷嘴室）
176. diaphragm deflection隔板挠度
199. oil (film) whip油膜振荡
200. setting pad (segment)安装瓦块
201. working pad (segment)工作瓦块
202. oil ring (oil deflector)挡油环
203. oil film stiffness油膜刚度
204. armored thermocouple铠装式热电偶

208. intercept valve再热调节阀
209. Combined main stop/governing valve联合式主汽/调节阀
210. butterfly valve蝶阀
211. piloted (pre-inlet) valve预启阀
212. fast valve快速动作阀
213. check (non-return) valve逆止阀
214. solenoid valve电磁阀
215. motor driven (operated) valve电动阀
V. Main Valves主要阀门
205. Main (HP) stop valve (MSV)主汽阀
206. control (governing) valve (CV, GV)调节阀
207. reheat (IP) stop valve(RSV)再热主汽阀
valve疏水阀

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217. diaphragm valve (atmospheric)膜片阀（大气阀）
218. relief (exhaust) valve释放阀（放汽阀）
219. safety va李太白集全集古诗 lve安全阀
220. extraction valve 抽汽阀
221. stop valve截止阀
230. (valve) travel (stroke)阀门行程
231. cross over (cross under)连通管
232. anti-jamming(stick) test防卡涩试验
VI. Various systems各种系统
(1) Control system (control and protection system)调节系统（调节保安系统）
233. Electro-hydraulic control system电液调节系统
234. hydro-mechanical control system液压调节系统
235. DEH (digital electro-hydraulic control system)数字式电液调节系统
236. electro-hydraulic converter电液转换器
222. flap valve翻板阀
223. gate valve闸阀
224. steam chest蒸汽室
225. (valve) stem阀杆
226. (valve) disk (plug)阀碟
227. (valve ) seat阀座
228. (valve) bonnet (cover)阀帽（阀盖）
229. valve casing (chest)阀壳
237. trip跳闸，脱扣
238. actuator执行机构
239. servomotor油动机
240. pilot (slide, spool) valve滑阀
241. piston活塞
242. piston rod活塞杆
243. (oil) cylinder油缸
244. (oil) window油口（窗）
245. overlap覆盖度
252. safety test box安全试验盒
253. relay继电器，继动器
254. relay valve继动滑阀
255. axial displacement indicator (transducer)轴向位移指示器（传感器）
256. overspeed protection超速保护
257. differential expansion detector (transducer)差胀检出器（传感器）
258 lever杠杆

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259. (cam type) steam distribution device凸轮式排汽机构
260. throttle governing节流调节
261. nozzle governing喷嘴调节
262. partial admission (degree)部分进汽（度）
arc admission全周进汽
264. governing (control) stage (Curtis stage) 调节级（复速级）
246. emergency governor危急遮断器
247. speed governor 调速器
248. MSV servomotor 主汽阀油动机
249. spring support操纵座
250. centrifugal stop bolt撞击子
251. LVDT (linear variable differential transformer)线性阀位传感器

(2) Oil system油系统
265. Main oil reservoir (tank)主油箱
266. turbine oil透平油
267. fire-resistant fluid抗燃油
268. lube (lubrication ) oil润滑油
280. overflow valve溢流阀
281. oil vapour油雾，油气
282. main oil pump( shaft driven)主油泵
283. impeller（主油泵）叶轮
284. switch-over (change-over)切换
(3) Gland system汽封系统
285. Labyrinth gland 拉别林汽封，迷宫式汽封
286. gland housing (casing)汽封体
269. HP control fluid高压控制油
270. pressure (feed) line (pipe)供油管道
271. return (relief) line (pipe) 回油管道
pipe（pipe in pipe）system套管式
274. demister除油雾器
275. fan风机
276. mist separator 油污分离器
277. oil purifier净油装置，油净化器
278. oil filter滤油器
279. oil cooler 冷油器
287. gland segment汽封弧段
288. gland (sealing) ring 汽封环

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289. gland strip (comb)汽封片（齿）
290. brush sealing刷子汽封
291. leaf sealing薄叶汽封
292. diaphragm gland隔板汽封
293. gland over shroud (tip gland)围带汽封
294. shaft gland轴封
(4) Drain system疏水系统
303. (drain) flash tank （疏水）扩容器
304. drain port 疏水口
305. cascade drain (system)逐级疏水
306. drain cooler疏水冷却器

(5) Bypass system旁路系统
307. capacity容量
308. HP (IP) bypass loop高压（中压）旁路回路
309. start with bypass system利用旁路系统启动
310. desuperheating and reducing device减温减压装置

(6) Regenerative system回热系统
311. HP heater高压给水加热器（高加）
312. LP heater低压给水加热器（低加） deaerator除氧器
313. terminal (temperature) difference (TTD) （温度）端差
314. drain subcooler approach (DCA)疏水过冷段
315. shell side (design pressure)壳侧（设计压力）
316. tube side (design pressure)管侧（设计压力）
317. condensing zone冷凝区
318. drain subcooling zone疏水过冷区
319. direct contact (LP) heater混合式（低压）加热器
320. U tube U型管

(7) Reheat system再热系统
321. Cold reheat line再热冷端管道
322. hot reheat line 再热热端管道
323. MSR (moisture separator reheater)汽水分离再热器
324. (single) reheat（一次）再热
325. double reheat二次再热

VII Auxiliaries辅机

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(1) Condenser凝汽器
326. Shell-tube type heat exchanger壳管式热交换器
327. surface condenser 表面式凝汽器
328. direct contact condenser混合式凝汽器
329. shell壳体
330. (divided) water box (chamber)（对分）水室
295. gland steam condenser (cooler)汽封冷却器
296. spring-back sealing回弹式汽封
297. gland leak-off 漏汽
298. gland ejector 汽封抽气器
299. packing盘根，填函，汽封
300. inner (outer) gland 内侧（外侧）汽封
301. gland chamber (pocket) 汽封腔室
302. dummy ring (balance piston)平衡环

331. tube bundle管束
332. tube plate (sheet) 管板
333. support plate 支承隔板
334. tube cleaner管子清洗器
335. sponge ball cleaning system海绵球清洗系统
336. doub陶渊明的田园诗四十首 le-shell condenser双壳体凝汽器
337. single pass condenser单流程凝汽器
350. wave type (bellows) compensator波纹管补偿器
351. deaerating capacity除氧能力
352. subcooling degree过冷度
353. non-condensed (condensable) gas不凝结气体
354. booster pump增压泵
(2) Oil cooler冷油器
355. Filter过滤器 strainer滤网
356. cartridge滤芯
357. vent通风口
358. clogging堵塞
359. twin-filter双联冷油器
360. on－line change-over (switch-over) 在线切换

(3) Ejector 抽气器
361. Steam jet (air) ejector射汽抽气器
362. water jet (air) ejector 射水抽气器

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363. (water ring) vacuum pump（水环）真空泵
364. evacuation 抽真空
365. vacuum establishing (forming) 建立真空
366. starting ejector启动抽气器
367. vacuum breaker真空破坏阀
(4) Turning gear (device) or barring gear盘车装置
338. air cooling zone空气冷却区
339 air (cooled) condenser空冷凝汽器
340. vacuum system真空系统
341. evacuate 抽真空
342. tube expander胀管器
343. condensate冷凝水
344. hot well (condensate sump)热井
345. cooling rate冷却速率
346. cleanness 清洁度
347. condensate pump凝结水泵
348. (condenser) neck（凝汽器）喉部
349. expansion joint膨胀接头
368. Bull gear大齿轮
369. driving gear驱动装置
370. worm and (worm) gear涡轮蜗杆副
371. turning by (every) 180（每次）盘转180度
372. jacking-up oil pump顶轴油泵
373. (dis) engagement 啮合（脱开）
VIII Operation运行
374. Operation mode运行方式Start (up)启动
375. (emergency) shut down （紧急）停机
376. daily start- stop (DSS) 日启停
377. initial start初次启动
378. cold (state) start 冷态启动
379. warm start 温态启动
392. load tracking (following) capacity负荷跟踪能力
393. boiler-turbine coordination control锅炉－汽机协调控制
394. warming暖机
395. loading-up (down)升负荷（降负荷）
396. unloading甩负荷 397. load throw-off甩负荷
398. run up升速 399. run away飞车
400. idle running惰行，空负荷运行

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401. speed up升速
402 synchronization同步
403. synchronizer同步器
404. connect to grid并网
405. rolling (by steam)冲转（用蒸汽）
406. fixed pressure (start)定压（启动）
407. sliding pressure (start)滑压（启动）
408. combined (hybrid) fixed/sliding pressure operation定压/滑压混合运行方式
409. routine inspection日常检查
410. planned maintenance计划维修
411. overhaul (intervel)大修（间隔期）
412. forced outage rate (FOR)强迫停机率
413. repair检修
414. availability可用率
415. reliability可靠性
416. control room 控制室
417. corrosion腐蚀 erosion浸蚀，水涮
418. stress corrosion cracking (SCC) 应力腐蚀裂纹
419. latch-on (reset)挂闸
420. commission调试，试运行，交付使用
380. hot start 热态启动
381. extreme hot start极热态启动
382. base load (unit) 基荷机组
383. cyclic load循环负荷
384. peak load峰荷
385. peak shaving调峰
386. two-shift (operation)两班制（运行）
387. cyclic duty capacity变负荷能力
388. life cycle（使用）寿命
389. life expenditure (CLE)寿命消耗
390. life extension 寿命延长
391. trip(ping)跳闸