通货膨胀的英文胀翻译胀英语怎么说-美国大学专业排名
2023年4月4日发(作者：犬友笑传)
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机械设计专业术语的英语翻译
阿基米德蜗杆
Archimedesworm
安全系数safetyfactor;
factorofsafety
安全载荷safeload
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flatleaf
spring
半圆键
woodruffkey
变形deformation
摆杆
oscillatingbar
摆动从动件oscillatingfollowe
r
摆动从动件凸轮机构camwithos
cillatingfollower
摆动导杆机构oscillatingguide
-barmechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidalgear
摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofi
le
摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel
包角angleofcontact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-backarrang
ement
背锥backcone；normalcone
背锥角backangle
背锥距backconedistance
比例尺scale
比热容specificheatcapacity
闭式链closedkinematicchain
闭链机构closedchainmechanis
m
臂部arm
变频器frequencyconverters
变频调速frequencycontrolof
motorspeed
变速speedchange
变速齿轮changegear;change
2/31
wheel
变位齿轮modifiedgear
变位系数modificationcoeffic
ient
标准齿轮standardgear
标准直齿轮standardspurgear
表面质量系数superficialmass
fa七律长征诗意 ctor
表面传热系数surfacecoefficie
ntof
heattransfer
表面粗糙度surfaceroughness
并联式组合combinationinpara
llel
并联机构parallelmechanism
并联组合机构parallelcombined
mechanism
并行工程concurrentengineerin
g
并行设计concurreddesign,CD
不平衡相位phaseangleofunba
lance
不平衡imbalance(orunbalance)
不平衡量amountofunbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittentge
aring
波发生器wavegenerator
波数numberofwaves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterizationde
sign,PD
残余应力residualstress
操纵及控制装置operationcontro
ldevice
槽轮Genevawheel
槽轮机构Genevamechanism；M
altesecross
槽数Genevanumerate
槽凸轮groovecam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differentialgeartra
in
差动螺旋机构differentialscre
3/31
wmechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventionalmechanis
m;mechanismincommonuse
车床lathe
承载量系数bearingcapacityfa
ctor
承载能力bearingcapacity
成对安装pairedmounting
尺寸系列dimensionseries
齿槽toothspace
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendumcircle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendumcircle
齿厚tooththickness
齿距circularpitch
齿宽facewidth
齿廓toothprofile
齿廓曲线toothcurve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changinggear
boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack
齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion
-shapedshapercutter
齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinionunit
齿轮联轴器gearcoupling
齿条传动rackgear
齿数toothnumber
齿数比gearratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-sha
pedshapercutter
齿形链、无声链silentchain
齿形系数formfactor
齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmec
hanism
插齿机gearshaper
4/31
重合点coincidentpoints
重合度contactratio
冲床punch
传动比tran联结的近义词 smissionratio,
speedratio
传动装置gearing;transmission
gear
传动系统drivensystem
传动角transmissionangle
传动轴transmissionshaft
串联式组合combinationinseri
es
串联式组合机构seriescombined
mechanism
串级调速cascadespeedcontrol
创新innovation;creation
创新设计creationdesign
垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload
唇形橡胶密封liprubberseal
磁流体轴承magneticfluidbear
ing
从动带轮drivenpulley
从动件drivenlink,follower
从动件平底宽度widthofflat-f
ace
从动件停歇followerdwell
从动件运动规律followermotion
从动轮drivengear
粗线boldline
粗牙螺纹coarsethread
大齿轮gearwheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动beltdriving
带轮beltpulley
带式制动器bandbrake愣的拼音
单列轴承singlerowbearing
单向推力轴承single-direction
thrustbearing
单万向联轴节singleuniversal
joint
单位矢量unitvector
当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;
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virtualgear
当量齿数equivalentteethnumb
er;virtualnumber
ofteeth
当量摩擦系数equivalentcoeffi
cientoffriction
当量载荷equivalentload
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conductionofheat
导程lead
导程角leadangle
等加等减速运动规律parabolicm
otion;constantaccelerationa
nd
decelerationmotion
等速运动规律uniformmotion;c
onstantvelocitymotion
等径凸轮conjugateyokeradial
cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam
等效构件equivalentlink
等效力equivalentforce
等效力矩equivalentmomentof
force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalentmass
等效转动惯量equivalentmoment
ofinertia
等效动力学模型dynamicallyequ
ivalentmodel
底座chassis
低副lowerpair
点划线chaindottedline
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasketseal
碟形弹簧bellevillespring
顶隙bottomclearance
定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;
geartrainwithfixedaxes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematicalseal
6/31
动能dynamicenergy
动力粘度dynamicviscosity
动力润滑dynamiclubrication
动平衡dynamicbalance
动平衡机dynamicbalancingmac
hine
动态特性dynamiccharacteristi
cs
动态分析设计dynamicanalysis
design
动压力dynamicreaction
动载荷dynamicload
端面transverseplane
端面参数transverseparameters
端面齿距transversecircularp
itch
端面齿廓transversetoothprof
ile
端面重合度transversecontact
ratio
端面模数transversemodule
端面压力角transversepressure
angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetrycirculat
ingstress
对心滚子从动件radial(orin-l
ine)rollerfollower
对心直动从动件radial(orin-l
ine)translatingfollower
对心移动从动件radialreciproc
atingfollower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-lineslide
r-crank(orcrank-slider)mech
anism
多列轴承multi-rowbearing
多楔带polyV-belt
多项式运动规律polynomialmoti
on
多质量转子rotorwithseveral
masses
惰轮idlegear
额定寿命ratinglife
额定载荷loadrating
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II级杆组dyad
发生线generatingline
发生面generatingplane
法面normalplane
法面参数normalparameters
法面齿距normalcircularpitch
法面模数normalmodule
法面压力角normalpressureang
le
法向齿距normalpitch
法向齿廓normaltoothprofile
法向直廓蜗杆straightsidedno
rmalworm
法向力normalforce
反馈式组合feedbackcombining
反向运动学inverse(orbackwa
rd)kinematics
反转法kinematicinversion
反正切Arctan
范成法generatingcutting
仿形法formcutting
方案设计、概念设计conceptdes
ign,CD
防振装置shockproofdevice
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩momentofflywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandardgear
非接触式密封non-contactseal
非周期性速度波动aperiodicspe
edfluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circulargear
粉末合金powdermetallurgy
分度线referenceline;standar
dpitchline
分度圆referencecircle;stand
ard(cutting)pitchcircle
分度圆柱导程角leadangleatr
eferencecylinder分度圆
柱螺旋角helixangleatrefere
ncecylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥referencecone;stand
ardpitchcone
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分析法analyticalmethod
封闭差动轮系planetarydiffere
ntial
复合铰链compoundhinge
复合式组合compoundcombining
复合轮系compound(orcombined)
geartrain
复合平带compoundflatbelt
复合应力combinedstress
复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewme
chanism
复杂机构complexmechanism
杆组Assurgroup
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient
刚轮rigidcircularspline
钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft
刚体导引机构bodyguidancemec
hanism
刚性冲击rigidimpulse(shock)
刚性转子rigidrotor
刚性轴承rigidbearing
刚性联轴器rigidcoupling
高度系列heightseries
高速带highspeedbelt
高副higherpair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw
根切undercutting
公称直径nominaldiameter
高度系列heightseries
功work
工况系数applicationfactor
工艺设计technologicaldesign
工作循环图workingcyclediagr
am
工作机构operationmechanism
工作载荷externalloads
工作空间workingspace
工作应力workingstress
工作阻力effectiveresistance
工作阻力矩effectiveresistanc
emoment
公法线commonnormalline
公共约束generalconstraint
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公制齿轮metricgears
功率power
功能分析设计functionanalyses
design
共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles
共轭凸轮conjugatecam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixedlink;frame
固体润滑剂solidlubricant
关节型操作器jointedmanipulat
or
惯性力inertiaforce
惯性力矩momentofinertia,sh
akingmoment
惯性力平衡balanceofshaking
force
惯性力完全平衡fullbalanceof
shakingforce
惯性力部分平衡partialbalance
ofshakingforce
惯性主矩resultantmomentofi
nertia
惯性主失resultantvectorofi
nertia
冠轮crowngear
广义机构generationmechanism
广义坐标generalizedcoordinat
e
轨迹生成pathgeneration
轨迹发生器pathgenerator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rollingelement
滚动轴承rollingbearing
滚动轴承代号rollingbearingi
dentificationcode
滚针needleroller
滚针轴承needlerollerbearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承rollerbearing
滚子半径radiusofroller
滚子从动件rollerfollower
滚子链rollerchain
10/31
滚子链联轴器doublerollercha
incoupling
滚珠丝杆ballscrew
滚柱式单向超越离合器rollercl
utch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器functiongenerator
函数生成functiongeneration
含油轴承oilbearing
耗油量oilconsumption
耗油量系数oilconsumptionfac
tor
赫兹公式quation
合成弯矩resultantbendingmom
ent
合力resultantforce
合力矩resultantmomentoffor
ce
黑箱blackbox
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeablegea
rs
花键spline
滑键、导键featherkey
滑动轴承slidingbearing
滑动率slidingratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm
环形弹簧annularspring
缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorbe
r
灰铸铁greycastiron
回程return
回转体平衡balanceofrotors
混合轮系compoundgeartrain
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-
electricalintegrationsystem
design
机构mechanism
机构分析analysisofmechanism
机构平衡balanceofmechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematicdesign
11/31
ofmechanism
机构运动简图kinematicsketch
ofmechanism
机构综合synthesisofmechanis
m
机构组成constitutionofmecha
nism
机架frame,fixedlink
机架变换kinematicinversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程techniqueprocess
技术经济评价technicalandeco
nomicevaluation
技术系统techniquesystem
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanicalcreati
ondesign,MCD
机械系统设计mechanicalsystem
design,MSD
机械动力分析dynamicanalysis
ofmachinery
机械动力设计dynamicdesignof
machinery
机械动力学dynamicsofmachine
ry
机械的现代设计modernmachine
design
机械系统mechanicalsystem
机械利益mechanicaladvantage
机械平衡balanceofmachinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machinedesign;mecha
nicaldesign
机械特性mechanicalbehavior
机械调速mechanicalspeedgove
rnors
机械效率mechanicalefficiency
机械原理theoryofmachinesan
dmechanisms
机械运转不均匀系数coefficient
ofspeedfluctuation
12/31
机械无级变速mechanicalsteple
ssspeedchanges
基础机构fundamentalmechanism
基本额定寿命basicratinglife
基于实例设计case-baseddesign,
CBD
基圆basecircle
基圆半径radiusofbasecircle
基圆齿距basepitch
基圆压力角pressureangleofb
asecircle
基圆柱basecylinder
基圆锥basecone
急回机构quick-returnmechanis
m
急回特性quick-returncharacte
ristics
急回系数advance-toreturn-tim
eratio
急回运动quick-returnmotion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchetmechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme(orlimiting)
position
极位夹角crankanglebetweene
xtreme(orlimiting)positions
计算机辅助设计computeraided
design,CAD
计算机辅助制造computeraided
manufacturing,CAM
计算机集成制造系统computerin
tegratedmanufacturingsystem,
CIMS
计算力矩factoredmoment;calc
ulationmoment
计算弯矩calculatedbendingmo
ment
加权系数weightingefficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析accelerationanalys
is
加速度曲线accelerationdiagra
m
13/31
尖点pointing;cusp
尖底从动件knife-edgefollower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittentmoti
onmechanism
减速比reductionratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reductiong
ear
减速器speedreducer
减摩性anti-frictionquality
渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involuteprofile
渐开线齿轮involutegear
渐开线发生线generatinglineo
finvolute
渐开线方程involuteequation
渐开线函数involutefunction
渐开线蜗杆involuteworm
渐开线压力角pressureangleof
involute
渐开线花键involutespline
简谐运动simpleharmonicmotio
n
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeatedstress
交变载荷repeatedfluctuating
load
交叉带传动cross-beltdrive
交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalg
ears
胶合scoring
角加速度angularacceleration
角速度angularvelocity
角速比angularvelocityratio
角接触球轴承angularcontactb
allbearing
角接触推力轴承angularcontact
thrustbearing
角接触向心轴承angularcontact
radialbearing
角接触轴承angularcontactbea
ring
14/31
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correctingplane
接触应力contactstress
接触式密封contactseal
阶梯轴multi-diametershaft
结构structure
结构设计structuraldesign
截面section
节点pitchpoint
节距circularpitch;pitchof
teeth
节线pitchline
节圆pitchcircle
节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchci
rcle
节圆直径pitchdiameter
节圆锥pitchcone
节圆锥角pitchconeangle
解析设计analyticaldesign
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametralpitch
径向radialdirection
径向当量动载荷dynamicequival
entradialload
径向当量静载荷staticequivale
ntradialload
径向基本额定动载荷basicdynam
icradialloadrating
径向基本额定静载荷basicstati
cradialloadtating
径向接触轴承radialcontactbe
aring
径向平面radialplane
径向游隙radialinternalclear
ance
径向载荷radialload
径向载荷系数radialloadfacto
r
径向间隙clearance
静力staticforce
静平衡staticbalance
静载荷staticload
静密封staticseal
15/31
局部自由度passivedegreeoff
reedom
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹squarethreadedform
锯齿形螺纹buttressthreadfor
m
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpo
sitive-contactclutch
绝对尺寸系数absolutedimensio
nalfactor
绝对运动absolutemotion
绝对速度absolutevelocity
均衡装置loadbalancingmechan
ism
抗压强度compressionstrength
开口传动open-beltdrive
开式链openkinematicchain
开链机构openchainmechanism
可靠度degreeofreliability
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliabilitydesign,
RD
空气弹簧airspring
空间机构spatialmechanism
空间连杆机构spatiallinkage
空间凸轮机构spatialcam
空间运动副spatialkinematicp
air
空间运动链spatia青山郭外斜的意思 lkinematicc
hain
空转idle
宽度系列widthseries
框图blockdiagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘sequation
离心力centrifugalforce
离心应力centrifugalstress
离合器clu西汉12位皇帝列表 tch
离心密封centrifugalseal
理论廓线pitchcurve
理论啮合线theoreticallineof
action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形forcepolygon
16/31
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive
(orforce-closed)cammechanis
m
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩momentofcouple
连杆connectingrod,coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线lineofcenters
链chain
链传动装置chaingearing
链轮sprocket;sprocket-wheel
;sprocketgear;chainwheel
联组V带tight-upVbelt
联轴器coupling;shaftcoupli
ng
两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam
临界转速criticalspeed
六杆机构six-barlinkage
龙门刨床doubleHaasplaner
轮坯blank
轮系geartrain
螺杆screw
螺距threadpitch
螺母screwnut
螺旋锥齿轮helicalbevelgear
螺钉screws
螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screwefficiency
螺旋传动powerscrew
螺旋密封spiralseal
螺纹thread(ofascrew)
螺旋副helicalpair
螺旋机构screwmechanism
螺旋角helixangle
螺旋线helix,helicalline
绿色设计greendesign;design
forenvironment
马耳他机构Genevawheel;Gene
vagear
马耳他十字Maltesecross
17/31
脉动无级变速pulsatingsteples
sspeedchanges
脉动循环应力fluctuatingcircu
latingstress
脉动载荷fluctuatingload
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinthseal
密封seal
密封带sealbelt
密封胶sealgum
密封元件pottedcomponent
密封装置sealingarrangement
面对面安装face-to-facearrang
ement
面向产品生命周期设计designfo
rproduct`slifecycle,DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominalstr
ess
模块化设计modulardesign,MD
模块式传动系统modularsystem
模幅箱morphologybox
模糊集fuzzyset
模糊评价fuzzyevaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角frictionangle
摩擦力frictionforce
摩擦学设计tribologydesign,T
D
摩擦阻力frictionalresistance
摩擦力矩frictionmoment
摩擦系数coefficientoffricti
on
摩擦圆frictioncircle
磨损abrasion;wear;scratchin
g
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objectivefunction
耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance
耐磨性wearresistance
挠性机构mechanismwithflexib
leelements
挠性转子flexiblerotor
内齿轮internalgear
18/31
内齿圈ringgear
内力internalforce
内圈innerring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise(oran
ticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement,mesh,gearing
啮合点contactpoints
啮合角workingpressureangle
啮合线lineofaction
啮合线长度lengthoflineofa
ction
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezingpoint;solidif
ying
point
扭转应力torsionstress
扭矩momentoftorque
扭簧helicaltorsionspring
诺模图Nomogram
O形密封圈密封Oringseal
盘形凸轮diskcam
盘形转子disk-likerotor
抛物线运动parabolicmotion
疲劳极限fatiguelimit
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
偏置式offset
偏(心)距offsetdistance
偏心率eccentricityratio
偏心质量eccentricmass
偏距圆offsetcircle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offsetrollerf
ollower
偏置尖底从动件offsetknife-ed
ge
follower
偏置曲柄滑块机构offsetslider
-crankmechanism
拼接matching
评价及决策evaluationanddeci
19/31
sion
频率frequency
平带flatbelt
平带传动flatbeltdriving
平底从动件flat-facefollower
平底宽度facewidth
平分线bisector
平均应力averagestress
平均中径meanscrewdiameter
平均速度averagevelocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancingmachine
平衡品质balancingquality
平衡平面correctingplane
平衡质量balancingmass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancingspeed
平面副planarpair,flatpair
平面机构planarmechanism
平面运动副planarkinematicpa
ir
平面连杆机构planarlinkage
平面凸轮planarcam
平面凸轮机构planarcammechan
ism
平面轴斜齿轮parallelhelical
gears
普通平键parallelkey
其他常用机构othermechanismi
ncommonuse
起动阶段startingperiod
启动力矩startingtorque
气动机构pneumaticmechanism
奇异位置singularposition
起始啮合点initialcontact,be
ginningofcontact
气体轴承gasbearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunkkey
强迫振动forcedvibration
切齿深度depthofcut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw
曲柄导杆机构crankshaper(gui
20/31
de-bar)mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank(or
crank-slider)mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermech
anism
曲齿锥齿轮spiralbevelgear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radiusofcurvature
曲面从动件curved-shoefollowe
r
曲线拼接curvematching
曲线运动curvilinearmotion
曲轴crankshaft
驱动力drivingforce
驱动力矩drivingmoment(torqu
e)
全齿高wholedepth
权重集weightsets
球ball
球面滚子convexroller
球轴承ballbearing
球面副sphericpair
球面渐开线sphericalinvolute
球面运动sphericalmotion
球销副sphere-pinpair
球坐标操作器polarcoordinate
manipulator
燃点spontaneousignition
热平衡heatbalance;thermale
quilibrium
人字齿轮herringbonegear
冗余自由度redundantdegreeof
freedom
柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexibleimpulse;sof
tshock
柔性制造系统flexiblemanufact
uringsystem;FMS
柔性自动化flexibleautomation
润滑油膜lubricantfilm
润滑装置lubricationdevice
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serrationspline
21/31
三角形螺纹Vthreadscrew
三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam
三心定理Kennedy`stheorem
砂轮越程槽grindingwheelgroo
ve
砂漏hour-glass
少齿差行星传动planetarydrive
withsmallteethdifference
设计方法学designmethodology
设计变量designvariable
设计约束designconstraints
深沟球轴承deepgrooveballbe
aring
生产阻力productiveresistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线camprofile
十字滑块联轴器doublesliderc
oupling;Oldham‘scoupling
矢量vector
输出功outputwork
输出构件outputlink
输出机构outputmechanism
输出力矩outputtorque
输出轴outputshaft
输入构件inputlink
数学模型mathematicm道是无晴却有晴谐音 odel
实际啮合线actuallineofacti
on
双滑块机构double-slidermecha
nism,
ellipsograph
双曲柄机构doublecrankmechan
ism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloidgear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity
(ordouble)universaljoint
双摇杆机构doublerockermecha
nism
双转块机构Oldhamcoupling
双列轴承doublerowbearing
双向推力轴承double-direction
thrustbearing
22/31
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneouscenter
死点deadpoint
四杆机构four-barlinkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀(波动)系数coeff
icientofspeedfluctuation
速度波动speedfluctuation
速度曲线velocitydiagram
速度瞬心instantaneouscenter
ofvelocity
塔轮steppulley
踏板pedal
台钳、虎钳vice
太阳轮sungear
弹性滑动elasticityslidingmo
tion
弹性联轴器elasticcoupling;
flexiblecoupling
弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushio
nedsleevebearingcoupling
套筒sleeve
梯形螺纹acmethreadform
特殊运动链specialkinematicc
hain
特性characteristics
替代机构equivalentmechanism
调节modulation,regulation
调心滚子轴承self-aligningrol
lerbearing
调心球轴承self-aligningball
bearing
调心轴承self-aligningbearing
调速speedgoverning
调速电动机adjustablespeedmo
tors
调速系统speedcontrolsystem
调压调速variablevoltagecont
rol
调速器regulator,governor
铁磁流体密封ferrofluidseal
停车阶段stoppingphase
停歇dwell
23/31
同步带synchronousbelt
同步带传动synchronousbeltdr
ive
凸的，凸面体convex
凸轮cam
凸轮倒置机构inversecammecha
nism
凸轮机构cam,cammechanism
凸轮廓线camprofile
凸轮廓线绘制layoutofcampro
file
凸轮理论廓线pitchcurve
凸缘联轴器flangecoupling
图册、图谱atlas
图解法graphicalmethod
推程rise
推力球轴承thrustballbearing
推力轴承thrustbearing
退刀槽toolwithdrawalgroove
退火anneal
陀螺仪gyroscope
V带Vbelt
外力externalforce
外圈outerring
外形尺寸boundarydimension
万向联轴器Hookscoupling;un
iversalcoupling
外齿轮externalgear
弯曲应力beadingstress
弯矩bendingmoment
腕部wrist
往复移动reciprocatingmotion
往复式密封reciprocatingseal
网上设计on-netdesign,OND
微动螺旋机构differentialscre
wmechanism
位移displacement
位移曲线displacementdiagram
位姿pose,positionandorien
tation
稳定运转阶段steadymotionper
iod
稳健设计robustdesign
蜗杆worm
24/31
蜗杆传动机构wormgearing
蜗杆头数numberofthreads
蜗杆直径系数diametralquotien
t
蜗杆蜗轮机构wormandwormgea
r
蜗杆形凸轮步进机构wormcamin
tervalmechanism
蜗杆旋向handsofworm
蜗轮wormgear
涡圈形盘簧powerspring
无级变速装置steplessspeedch
angesdevices
无穷大infinite
系杆crankarm,planetcarrier
现场平衡fieldbalancing
向心轴承radialbearing
向心力centrifugalforce
相对速度relativevelocity
相对运动relativemotion
相对间隙relativegap
象限quadrant
橡皮泥plasticine
细牙螺纹finethreads
销pin
消耗consumption
小齿轮pinion
小径minordiameter
橡胶弹簧balataspring
修正梯形加速度运动规律modifie
dtrapezoidalaccelerationmot
ion
修正正弦加速度运动规律modifie
dsineaccelerationmotion
斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear
斜键、钩头楔键taperkey
泄漏leakage
谐波齿轮harmonicgear
谐波传动harmonicdriving
谐波发生器harmonicgenerator
斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent
spurgearofthehelicalgear
心轴spindle
25/31
行程速度变化系数coefficiento
ftravelspeedvariation
行程速比系数advance-toreturn
-timeratio
行星齿轮装置planetarytransmi
ssion
行星轮planetgear
行星轮变速装置planetaryspeed
changingdevices
行星轮系planetarygeartrain
形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive
(orform-closed)cammechanism
虚拟现实virtualreality
虚拟现实技术virtualrealityt
echnology,VRT
虚拟现实设计virtualrealityd
esign,VRD
虚约束redundant(orpassive)
constraint
许用不平衡量allowableamount
ofunbalance
许用压力角allowablepressure
angle
许用应力allowablestress;per
missiblestress
悬臂结构cantileverstructure
悬臂梁cantileverbeam
循环功率流circulatingpowerl
oad
旋转力矩runningtorque
旋转式密封rotatingseal
旋转运动rotarymotion
选型typeselection
压力pressure
压力中心centerofpressure
压缩机compressor
压应力compressivestress
压力角pressureangle
牙嵌式联轴器jaw(teeth)posit
ive-contactcoupling
雅可比矩阵Jacobimatrix
摇杆rocker
液力传动hydrodynamicdrive
液力耦合器hydrauliccouplers
26/31
液体弹簧liquidspring
液压无级变速hydraulicsteples
sspeedchanges
液压机构hydraulicmechanism
一般化运动链generalizedkinem
aticchain
移动从动件reciprocatingfollo
wer
移动副prismaticpair,sliding
pair
移动关节prismaticjoint
移动凸轮wedgecam
盈亏功incrementordecrement
work
应力幅stressamplitude
应力集中stressconcentration
应力集中系数factorofstress
concentration
应力图stressdiagram
应力—应变图stress-straind
iagram
优化设计optimaldesign
油杯oilbottle
油壶oilcan
油沟密封oilyditchseal
有害阻力uselessresistance
有益阻力usefulresistance
有效拉力effectivetension
有效圆周力effectivecirclefo
rce
有害阻力detrimentalresistanc
e
余弦加速度运动cosineaccelera
tion(orsimpleharmonic)moti
on
预紧力preload
原动机primermover
圆带roundbelt
圆带传动roundbeltdrive
圆弧齿厚circularthickness
圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollowflankworm
圆角半径filletradius
圆盘摩擦离合器discfrictionc
lutch
27/31
圆盘制动器discbrake
原动机primemover
原始机构originalmechanism
圆形齿轮circulargear
圆柱滚子cylindricalroller
圆柱滚子轴承cylindricalrolle
rbearing
圆柱副cylindricpair
圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel
(cylindric)cam
圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroidhe
lical-coilextensionspring
圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroidhe
lical-coiltorsionspring
圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroidhe
lical-coilcompressionspring
圆柱凸轮cylindricalcam
圆柱蜗杆cylindricalworm
圆柱坐标操作器cylindricalcoo
rdinatemanipulator
圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoidhelica
l-coilcompressionspring
圆锥滚子taperedroller
圆锥滚子轴承taperedrollerbe
aring
圆锥齿轮机构bevelgears
圆锥角coneangle
原动件drivinglink
约束constraint
约束条件constraintcondition
约束反力constrainingforce
跃度jerk
跃度曲线jerkdiagram
运动倒置kinematicinversion
运动方案设计kinematicprecept
design
运动分析kinematicanalysis
运动副kinematicpair
运动构件movinglink
运动简图kinematicsketch
运动链kinematicchain
运动失真undercutting
运动设计kinematicdesign
运动周期cycleofmotion
28/31
运动综合kinematicsynthesis
运转不均匀系数coefficientof
velocityfluctuation
运动粘度kenematicviscosity
载荷load
载荷—变形曲线load—deforma
tioncurve
载荷—变形图load—deformati
ondiagram
窄V带narrowVbelt
毡圈密封feltringseal
展成法generating
张紧力tension
张紧轮tensionpulley
振动vibration
振动力矩shakingcouple
振动频率frequencyofvibratio
n
振幅amplitudeofvibration
正切机构tangentmechanism
正向运动学direct(forward)ki
nematics
正弦机构sinegenerator,scotc
hyoke
织布机loom
正应力、法向应力normalstress
制动器brake
直齿圆柱齿轮spurgear
直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear
直角三角形righttriangle
直角坐标操作器Cartesiancoord
inatemanipulator
直径系数diametralquotient
直径系列diameterseries
直廓环面蜗杆hindleyworm
直线运动linearmotion
直轴straightshaft
质量mass
质心centerofmass
执行构件executivelink;worki
nglink
质径积mass-radiusproduct
智能化设计intelligentdesign,
ID
29/31
中间平面mid-plane
中心距centerdistance
中心距变动centerdistancecha
nge
中心轮centralgear
中径meandiameter
终止啮合点finalcontact,end
ofcontact
周节pitch
周期性速度波动periodicspeed
fluctuation
周转轮系epicyclicgeartrain
肘形机构togglemechanism
轴shaft
轴承盖bearingcup
轴承合金bearingalloy
轴承座bearingblock
轴承高度bearingheight
轴承宽度bearingwidth
轴承内径bearingborediameter
轴承寿命bearinglife
轴承套圈bearingring
轴承外径bearingoutsidediame
ter
轴颈journal
轴瓦、轴承衬bearingbush
轴端挡圈shaftendring
轴环shaftcollar
轴肩shaftshoulder
轴角shaftangle
轴向axialdirection
轴向齿廓axialtoothprofile
轴向当量动载荷dynamicequival
entaxialload
轴向当量静载荷staticequivale
ntaxialload
轴向基本额定动载荷basicdynam
icaxialloadrating
轴向基本额定静载荷basicstati
caxialloadrating
轴向接触轴承axialcontactbea
ring
轴向平面axialplane
轴向游隙axialinternalcleara
30/31
nce
轴向载荷axialload
轴向载荷系数axialloadfactor
轴向分力axialthrustload
主动件drivinglink
主动齿轮drivinggear
主动带轮drivingpulley
转动导杆机构whitworthmechani
sm
转动副revolute(turning)pair
转速swivelingspeed;rotatin
gspeed
转动关节revolutejoint
转轴revolvingshaft
转子rotor
转子平衡balanceofrotor
装配条件assemblycondition
锥齿轮bevelgear
锥顶commonapexofcone
锥距conedistance
锥轮bevelpulley;bevelwheel
锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent
spur
gearofthebevelgear
锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milledhelico
idsworm
准双曲面齿轮hypoidgear
子程序subroutine
子机构sub-mechanism
自动化automation
自锁self-locking
自锁条件conditionofself-loc
king
自由度degreeoffreedom,mobi
lity
总重合度totalcontactratio
总反力resultantforce
总效率combinedefficiency;ov
erallefficiency
组成原理theoryofconstitutio
n
组合齿形compositetoothform
31/31
组合安装stackmounting
组合机构combinedmechanism
阻抗力resistance
最大盈亏功maximumdifference
workbetweenplusandminuswo
rk
纵向重合度overlapcontactrat
io
纵坐标ordinate
组合机构combinedmechanism
最少齿数minimumteethnumber
最小向径minimumradius
作用力appliedforce
坐标系coordinateframe
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