ewe是什么意思在线翻译读音例句

星期四的英文翻译英语怎么说-常用英语培训

2023年4月19日发(作者：beij)

状语从句

一什么是状语从句

二状语从句位置
三状语从句分几多风雨几多愁类
四特殊句式
五状语从句常见考点
六练一练

一什么是状语从句

状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰
谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组
引导。

二状语从句位置

比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其
后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。

三状语从句分类

状语分类常用连接词例句
时间状语
after, before, when, while, whenever, as soon The ball goes up very high after it hits
as, the moment, as, since, until, the minute, the ground. Wait until you’re called.
the second, immediately, directly, instantly
地点状语
where, wherever You can take a walk wherever you like

to.
原因状语

Because, as, since, now that, Since you do not understand, I will
explain again. seeing(that)considering(that),
He is so young that he can’t go to work. so that, such that
Speak clearly so that they may so that, in order that

结果状语
目的状语
understand you.
条件状语
if，unless, as (so) long as,
once, unless, on condition that，in case

He will do anything as long as it is
interesting.

让步状语
though, although, even though, while
whether，whoever/no matter who，
whatever/ no matter what，whenever/ no
matter

Even though you say so, I do not
believe it.
比较状语 than as…as，the more… the more
方式状语
as, as if , as though He told me everything as if I were his

The more I see him , the less I like him.
best friend盈字组词 .

四特殊句式

1
时间状语中
A:It + be +时间点+ when……
当某事发生时是什么时候
It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night.

B:It is/has been +时间段 + since……
自从某事发生后已过了多久时间
It is /has been two years since I entered the the senior school.

C:It + be +时间段 + before……
在某事发生之前需要多久时间
It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.
It might be a long time before Chinese land on the moon.

2
让步状语从句
A: as 引导的让步状语从句，从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
Short as he is, he plays basketball very well.
Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法）

Much as I respect him, I can not agree with him.

B:though 引导的让步状语从句，可以倒装，也可以倒装。

C:其他词引导的都不能倒装。

3
状语从句的省略现象
当主从主语一致，且从句谓语中含有 be 动词，此时，可以省略从句的主语和 be
动词
A: She always sings while (she is)doing her homework.
B: Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.
C: Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt.

4
条件状语从句
A:真实条件状语：条件是事实或者在讲话人看来所提出的假设完全可以成为现实
---> 谓语用陈述语气
Ⅰ 从句中的条件是前提，主句中的情境能否实现，取决于条件能否实现。在这种
条件状语从句，动词不能用将来时态，而用一般现在时代替将来时，用现在完成
时代替将来完成时
If you trust before you try, you may repent (后悔) before you die.
If we catch the 10 o’clock train, we may get there by lunch time.

Ⅱ 主句用祈使句，表示讲话人的请求或提议
If you wish for peace, be prepared for war.

Ⅲ 当从句表示到将来某个时刻已经完成或正在进行的动作时，动词可用现在完
成时或现在进行时。
I will return the book on Mo李白所有的诗 nday if I have finished it.
The police won’t take your car away if you are sitting in it.

Ⅳ 表示习惯性动作、科学真理或客观事实，主从句中的动词时态或所使用的情
态动词通常一致。
If you pour oil on water, it floats.
如果我们把红色和黄色混合起来，我们就得到了橘色。

B:非真实条件状语：指的是所提出的假设实现的可能性极小或与事实相反，谓语动
词用虚拟语气。
Ⅰ与现在事实相反：从句
谓语动词：v-ed/ were
主句谓语动词：would/ could/ might/ should + v.
例句：
If she worked more slowly, she would not make so many mistakes.
I shouldn\'t go there if I were you.

Ⅱ 与过去事实相反：从
句谓语动词：had done
主句谓语动词：would/ could/ might/ should + have done
例句：
If I had 哀江南赋序原文 realized that he was ill, I should have offered to help him.
If anything had happened, he would have let her know.

Ⅲ 与将来事实相反：
从句谓语动词：
were + to do
should + do
v-ed/ were (从句中有表示将来的时间的状语)

主句谓语动词：would/ could/ might/ should + have done

例句：
If the rain were to go on, the crops would be in danger.
If I saw/should see/were to see him tomorrow, I would invite him home.

Ⅳ 当非真实条件状语从句中有 should, had 或 were 时，可以省略 if，而把 should,
had 或 were 提至主语前。
Had I worked hard, I would have surly succeeded.
Were she my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.

Ⅴ 错综时间条件句：有时非真实条件句谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语动词表
示的动作发生的时间不一致，这叫错综虚拟语气或混合虚拟语气，此时主句与从句
的谓语动词的形式根据各自发生的时间来确定。
If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the concert last night.
If you had told me the news yesterday, I wouldn’t be so worried now.
If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in future.

5
让步状语从句
A: while 尽管，虽然
While we don’关于赞美老师的现代诗 t agree, we continue to be friends.
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

B: be 不管，不论相当于 whether or not

Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal.

C: if 即使，虽然

If life there was full of hardship, it was full of joy and excitement.

五状语从句考点

1
时态问题

过去完成现在完成一般将来
一般过去将来完成
过去将来

在条件，时间和让步从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表
将来完成时，用一般过去时表过去将时。
在 since 引导的时间状语从句中，
动词一般都用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。

2
倒装问题（***）
A:否定词开头；
B:so 加 adj. 开头；
C: as / though 引导的让步状语从句。
特别注意句式（看见必考倒装）
Hardly … when … ，No sooner … than …， n/adj， as he is
例句：
Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.
No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.
Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.

3
省略问题
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和系动词
be.

A: 连词+过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to.

B:连词+现在分词
Look out while crossing the street.

C: 连词 + 形容词 / 其他常见的有 if necessary, if possible, when necessary, if any
等

④ 条件状语从句中 unless 和 if not 不可替换的情况如下
A: 当 if…not 从句是一个非真实条件句时，unless 不能替换
If 小学生必背古诗70首目录 she weren’t so silly, she would understand.

B: unless 强调例外条件
I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier.

C: unless 从句为否定时
Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.

⑤ 引导让步状语从句时，疑问词-ever 与 “no matter + 疑问词”

完全相同，可以互换。但是疑问词-ever 可以引导名词性从句，“no

matter + 疑问词”则不可。

Whatever I suggest/ No matter what I suggest, he always disagrees.
I will wait for you however late it is. = I will wait for you no matter how late it is.
The child ate whatever we gave him. (不可替换为 no matter what) ***

though 好像，犹如，有 2 种时态 s if/as
6
a
A:表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，从句用陈述语气。

He cleared his throat as if he wanted to say something.
She closed her eyes as though she was tired

B:表示的情况不是事实或实现的可能性较小时，从句用虚拟语气。（用一般过去时
表示现在的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况）
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.

六练一练
①单词填空

ists say it may be five or six years_____it is possible to test
this medicine on 鞠躬尽瘁死而后已的意思翻译 human patients.
2. It is almost five years_______ we saw each other last time. 3.--Did
Jack come back early last night？
--Yes. It was not yet eight o\'clock______ he arrived home.
4. ____hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down
the amount you eat.
5、 When (ask) about his previous job, Bill said he had been a doctor.
6、 6 When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to
the differences without noticing the many similarities.
7 We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.
I am happy. 8 My parents don’t mind what job I do
9 she my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.
go on, the crops would be in danger. 10 If the rain

单词填空答案：
1 when
考： It + be +时间点+ 句型

翻译：科学家说，五六年后才可能在人类身上实验这种药。
2 Since
考：It is/has been +时间段 + s
翻译：自从我们上次见面后已经过了快 5 年了。
3 before
考：It + be +时间段 +
翻译：是的，不到 8 点他就到家了。
4 However / No matter how
考：让步状语从句
hard 是形容词需要 how 来引导翻译：无论你多么努力尝试，不减少你摄
入的食物数量，是很难减肥的。
5 asked
考：状语从句的省略（he was）被省略了 said
翻译：当被问到之前的工作，Bill 说他之前是名医生。
6 comparing
考：状语从句的省略（we are）被省略 comparing 翻译：当我们比较文化
的时候，我们经常只关注文化的不同而不注意文化的多相同之处。
7 when
考：时间状从不能用 while 因为 while 引导时间状从时，谓语动词不能用瞬
动词。
翻译：当暴风雨突然袭来的时候，我们还在游泳。
8 as long as
考：as long as 引导的条件状语从句翻译：我父母不介意
我做什么工作，只要我工作开心就好。
9 Were
考：虚拟语气的提前省略省略（if）翻译：如果她
是我的女儿，我就不允许她出国学习。
10 were to

考：将来的虚拟语气
翻译：如果雨继续下，庄稼就要毁了。

② 句型辨析：

1. It was at midnight they arrived at the village.
It was midnight they arrived at the village.

2. I will wait for you late it is.
The child ate we gave him.

3. he heard this, he got very angry.
I was walking along the river. I met Lucy
a child, he lived in the countryside.
B. while C. as

4. It will be years we meet again.
It is ten years I came to this town.
It is ten years ago I came to this town.
B. that C. before D. since

5. The article is written in such easy English all of us can read it.
The article is written in such easy English all of us can read.
B. as C. so that

句型辨析答案：
1 that when
强调句型：it be + 被强调部分 + that 句子其他部
分特点：去掉强调句型，句子仍然完整
第二个句子去掉 it was that 剩下 midnight 独立出来所以不是强调句，要填 when

2 however/ no matter how whatever 第一个句子缺少一个让步状语引
导词 hard 要用 how 来引导第二个句子缺少的是名词性从句引导词，只
能用ever 所以用 whatever

3 A B C
第一个句子是 when 引导的时间状语当什么时候短暂性动词 hear
第二个句子是 while 引导的时间状语 walk 延续性动词
第三个句子是 as 引导的时间状语并省略（he was）作为主语的时间背景只能
用 as

4 C D B
第一句考 It + be +时间段 + 再次遇到可能是几年后
第二句考 It is/has been +时间段 + 自从我来到这个镇已经 10 年了。
第三局考强调句 10 年之前，我来到这个小镇。

5 A B
两句不同在与结尾为 it
第一句考 such that 引导的结果状语从句翻译：这篇文章是用如此简单的
语写的以至于我们都可以读它
第二句考 such as 引导的定于从句，修饰 English。翻译：这篇文章是用如此
简单，我们都可以读的英语写的。

③ 选择题
1 You\'d better take down all the key points the memory is still fresh in your
mind.
A. unless
B. before
C. while
D. until

2. He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
A. As
B. if
C. unless
D. though

3. The traffic in Beijng will be better when Subway Line 16 into service.
A. would be put
B. was put
C. will be put
D. is put

4. he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push
further and keep on going.
A. Where
B. As
C. I何处惹尘埃 n case
D. Now that

5. How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to
the moon？
-- Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before

6. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work
experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though

7. , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A. A quiet student as he may be
B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may
D. Quiet as he may be a student

8. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes, , I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible

9. Though he is in his sixties, he works as hard as a young man
A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet

10. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.
A. so B. and C. but D. yet
选择题答案：
1 C
While 引导时间状语从句翻译：当你还记忆犹新的时候，
最好把关键点都写下来。

2 A
As 引导的伴随状语从句
翻译： Mary 为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他一直在礼貌地微笑。

3 D
考真实条件从句做前提从句用一般现在时表将来
翻译：当地铁 16 号线被投入使用时，北京的交通情况将会变得更好。

4 A
Where 引导的地点状语从句。
As 引导让步要用倒装
In case 以防 now that 既然均不符合语境翻译：他现在下定决心要在他
一度想要放弃的地方继续前进，坚持走下去。可联想记忆：where there is
a will, there is a way.（有志者事尽成）

5 D
考 It + be +时间段 + 在某事发生之前需要多久时间
翻译：你认为中国发射人造空间站到月球还要多久？
可能 2、3 年吧
6 B
考 though 引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法（只有 though as 可以倒装）翻译：
尽管他对工资不满意，他还是接受了这份工作，只是为了得到一些工作经验。

7 B
考 as 的让步状语（提前的名词不能加冠词--->0 冠词用法）翻译：尽管他是
名安静的学生，但下课后，他对他喜欢的歌手们却滔滔不绝。

8 D 考查省略句。此句的意思是：“你们为即将到来的假期做了特别的计划
没？” “是的，如果有可能的话，我们将去拜访这座城市的老年之家。”
If possible 是 if it is possible 的省略形式。

9 A
此句为主从复合句，所以中间不能使用并列连词 and; or;but; so 等。yet 是副词，
只有 yet 可以与 though 连用。

10 B
此句为并列句，而“Excuse …, but …”为一固定搭配。