辩护的英文译语怎么说

外语更新时间:2025-05-07 06:00:13

中兽医的英文翻译英语怎么说-degrees

2023年4月19日发(作者：星期三的战争)
新概念英语第二册笔记-第33课

Lesson缺陷的反义词 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗
Why was the girl in hospital?
Nearly a week passed before the girl was
able to explain what had happened to her. One
afternoon she set out from the coast in a small
boat and was caught in a storm. Towards
evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl
jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the
shore after spending the whole night in the
water. During that time she covered a distance
of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a
light ahead. She knew she was near the shore
because the light was high up on the cliffs. On
arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the
cliff towards the light she had seen. That was
all she remembered. When she woke up a day
later, she found herself in hospital.
参考译文
几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。一天下
午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。天将黑时，小船撞
在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。她在海里游了整整一夜
才游到岸边。在那段时间里，她游了8英里。第二天凌晨，
她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光
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3)阴暗的，忧郁的
dark expression忧郁的表情
4)不吉利的
a dark sheep in his family 害群之马
a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获
胜的人）
adj．+ness（名词后缀） n．
dark-darkness
careful--- carefulness
good ----goodness
careless----carelessness
explain V．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由
explain sth to sb 对...解释…
explain +that/wh 从句解释
例: Could you explain that question once again?
你能再解释一下那个问题吗？
The manager explained to the customer why
the goods were late.
经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
A week later, the girl was able to explain what
had happened.
一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。
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He was late. He explained that the bus had
broken down.
他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。
How do you explain your rude behavior?
你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？
That explains her sudden anger.
/That explains why she got angry all of a
sudden.
那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。
explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解
explanation n． [u]解释
[C]解释的语言事实，情况
He resigned without explanation.
他辞职没有做任何解释。
Do you have any explanation for your being
later?
对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？
coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）
eg. We live on the coast．我们住在海滨。
shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。
海岸，海滩
eg. She swam to the shore．她游到岸边。
beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的
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bank河岸（江河，溪流的）
Tongue twister
She sells seashells at the seashore. And the
shells she sells are seashells, I\' m sure.
Because if

she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she
sells are seashells, for sure.
她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。
因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海
贝壳。
storm
1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）
a rainstorm 暴风雪
a snowstorm 暴雪
a dust storm 尘暴
a sandstorm 沙暴
a thunderstorm 大雷雨
brainstorm群策群力
eg. After a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天晴，
否极泰来。
2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）
激动...
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a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩
3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨
be caught in the rain 淋雨
eg. A storm in a teacup.
小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。
4) wind风
breeze 微风
tornado 龙卷风
cyclone 暴风，旋风
gust 阵风
gate 强风
hurricane 飓风
typhoon 台风
storm 风暴
rock
l)n．岩石
eg. The house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在
岩石上面。
climb up a rock爬上岩石
2)pl．暗礁
run up on the rocks 諱蒸
3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美）
(sugar) candy (英)
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4)V．摇动，震动，晃动
rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴
儿睡觉
Our boat roc阳春白雪 ked to and from on the waves
我们的船随波摆来摆去。
Rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身
体。
5)V．使（某人）震惊
例: The news of the president\' s death rocked
the company.
总裁的去世震惊了整个公司
rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱
rock \'n\' roll 摇滚乐
20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成
light
1) n．光线，光亮
the light of the sun 阳光
the light of the lamp 灯光
the tight of the fire 火光
2) n．光源，尤指电灯
turn on the light打开灯
turn off the tight关掉灯
例: From the TV 临江仙夜归临皋 tower, we can see the lights of
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Beijing.
从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。
Keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，
是绿灯。
A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you
noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing?
你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？
3)n．火柴，打火机等的火
eg. Can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？
Put a light to sth 点火
according to one\' s lights 根据自己的判断能力
bring sth to light 揭露
eg. His past was brought to light．他的过去公
布于众。
in (the)light of鉴于
ahead
1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behind
eg. He passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身
边又跑了。
The tree ahead was in the wav．前面的树挡了路。
She saw a light ahead．她看见前面有灯光。
May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用
吗？
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Go ahead．用吧。
2)（时间性的）预先，事前
think ahead 事先考虑
plan ahead 实现计划
eg. Try to look ahead to the future．事先计划一
下将来。
Our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了
三分。
表语形容词
asleep 睡着的 alike 相似的
alone 独自的 alive 活着的
ahead 前面的
cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁 (pl．cliffs)
stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上
precipice绝壁，断崖
stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机
例: The country\'s economy was on the edge of a
precipice.
该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。
struggle
1) v．斗争
struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗
例: The landlord struggled with the thief.
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店主和小偷扭打在一起。
struggle for sth 为…斗争，努力
struggle against sth 反对…而斗争
fight for freedom /struggle for freedom为自由而
战
例: The people are struggling for freedom.
人们为了自由而斗争着。
Chinese people struggle against Japanese for
eight years.
中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。
2)v．挣扎，艰难的前进make one\'s way with
difficulty．
eg. She struggled up the cliff．她艰难的爬上悬崖。
The chick finally broke through the shell and
struggled out.
小鸡终于冲破蛋壳，挣扎出来了。
3) n．挣扎，手脚乱动，奋斗
例: Don\' t give up without a struggle.
你不要没有努力就放弃。
hospital n．医院
an emergency hospital 急诊医院
go into (the) hospital 住院
/be in (the) hospital
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leave (the) hospital 出院
住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加
the。
易混淆的词
hospitality中秋节手抄报模板 n．[u]殷勤招待，厚待[\'hspi\'tliti]
give hospitality to a person
show hospitality to a person款待（某人）
二、关键句型Key structures
表方向介词：
to，from， into，out of， for， towards，at
等与动词的搭配问题。
1. phrases with to and from
from door to door 无忧无虑中学语文资源网挨家挨户
from cover to cover 从头读到尾
from beginning to end 从头到尾
from China to Peru 从中国到秘鲁（遍天下）
from hand to mouth 所挣的钱仅够糊口
eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be
flying from Washington to Chicago on
Wednesday.
他在昨天晚上飞往华盛顿。他将于周三从华盛顿飞往芝加哥。
2. phrases with into and out of
1)into: entrance 进入
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in: position 在...里在...地方
2) out of: exit 离开，出去
例: Where is Carol?
S细腻的反义词 he has just gone into the kitchen.
Where did you throw that piece of paper?
I threw it out of the window.
3. phrases with for
for: the destination for journey 一个旅途的目的地
eg. We set 端午节ppt模板 out for the village at six o\' clock next
morning.
我们第二天早上6点出发去那个村庄。
George has left for Scotland.
乔治己动身去苏格兰了。
leave somewhere离开某地
leave for somewhere离开去某地
4. phrases with towards
towards: direction approaching a place朝着
eg. The car came towards me．车朝我开来了。
She swam towards the shore．她朝岸边游了过去。
She swam to the shore．她游到到了岸边。
5. phrases with at
at放某些动词后含有“不礼貌”“攻击性”的含义。
eg. She threw the ball to me．她把球扔给了我。
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The boy threw a stone at the dog.
这个男孩拿石头砸向了狗。
Don\' t shout at others．不要对别人大喊大叫。
It is so noisy that we have to shout to each
other.
这里太吵了，以至我们不得不喊着说话。
It is rude to point at people．用手指着别人是不礼
貌的。
三、课文讲解Text
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able
to explain what had happened to her.
passed
pass v．经过
例: He passed my house this morning.
他今天早上经过我的房子。
pass the exam 考试及格
fail in the exam 考试不及格
past
1) prep．经过
eg. He walked past my house．他经过我的房子。
2) adj．过去的
例: He told me about his past experience.
他告诉我他过去的经历。
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3) n．过去
eg. He seems to live in the past．他似乎生活在过
去里面。
the past，the present and the future过去，现在
和将来
be able to
be able to与can区别：
1) be able to：可用于任何时态
can:只可用于现在时或过去时(can/could)
例: I will be able to open the lock in five
minutes.
我五分钟之内就能打开这个锁。
He hasn\'t been able to go to work for a month.
他已经一个月不能上班了。
2)表经过努力而做成某事用
was/were able to
例: The plane was able to fly over the mountain
at last.
这架飞机最后终于飞过了大山。
The girl was able to explain what had
happened to her at last.
最后这个女孩终于可以解释发生什么事情了。
3)can:能够，有可能性做某事
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be able to：有能力，有办法做某事
eg. There is no paper. 工can，t write．没有纸，
我不可能写。
The child is not yet able to write.
这个孩子还不会写字呢。
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a
small boat and was caught in a storm.
以时间为线索，随着时间推移展开故事。
one afternoon 天下午
towards evening 邻近黄昏的时候
then 然后
early next morning 第二天一大早
when she woke up a day later当她第二天醒来的时
候
Towards evening, she boat struck a rock and
the girl jumped into the sea，
strike- struck-struck此处可换成hit
Then she swam to the shore after spending the
whole night in the water.
During that time she covered a distance of
eight miles.
cover
1) v．行走（距离）：走过，飞过，跃过（不用被动语态）
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eg. How far can we cover a day? 我们一天能走
多远呢？
She covered 1000 meters in less than 4
minutes.
她不到4分钟就跑完了IOOO米。
2) v．遮盖，隐瞒，蒙蔽；（用东西）覆盖（此处可用
被动）
eg. He tried to cover his mistake．他企图掩盖
他的错误。
Dust covered his desk．灰尘盖满了他的桌子
His desk was covered with dust. 他的桌子被盖满
灰尘。
hide 隐藏 conceal 隐瞒
bury 埋葬 cover 覆盖
Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.
next morning
区别next与other：
next: 下面的，接一下来的
other：另外的
eg. Early next morning she saw a ligh诗词大全100首经典情诗 t ahead.
第二天一大早她见前面有灯光。
the next day第二天
例: We arrived in Paris on Tuesday evening. The
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next day we went sight seeing.
周共的晚上我们到巴黎，第二天我们去观光
the other day几天前
/a few days ago
例: I saw Mary the other day.
I saw Mary a few days ago．前几天我看见玛丽了。
She knew she was near the shore because the
light was high up on the cliffs．On arriving at
the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff
towards the light she had seen.
On arriving at相当于 as soon as she arrived at
the shore on doing sth 一…就
例: On hearing the news, she cried.
一听见这个消息，她就哭了。
On seeing the girl, he didn\' t know what to
say.
一看到这个女孩他就不知说什么好。
注意：
用on doing表“一就”，前提是动名词doing逻辑主语须
与主句主语一致。
That was all she remembered. When she woke
up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
she found herself in hospital.
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主谓宾宾补
eg. I find myself stupid．我发现自己很笨。
I found the film boring．我发现这部电影很枯燥。
I found him dishonesty．我发现他不诚实。
We found him a liar．我们发现他是个大骗子。
He is finding the trip very exciting.
他发现旅途非常刺激。
总结
文章中表方位的介词应用：
1．set out from the coast从海岸线出发
2．jump into the sea 跳进海里
3．swim to the shore 游到岸边
4．towards the light 朝着灯光
Special Difficulties
past/passed与next/other的练习：
1. I tried to telephone you the other day. You
must have been out. (the other day/the next
day)
我前几天给你打电话，你出去了。
2. Have you passed your driving
test?(past/passed)
你通过驾驶考试了吗？
3. On the first day all went well. But on the next
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day there was a storm. (next70ther)
第一天还是一切正常，但是第二天就有暴风雨。
4. The crowd cheered as the soldiers marched
past. (past/passed)
当士兵队伍经过的时候，人群欢呼雀跃。
四、练习Exercise
l. She swam to the shore _____ night in the
water.
A. having spent B. having spending
C. when spending D. had spent
分析：
A．现在分词的完成形式，在句子中作时间状语，表示已经
完成的动作；
B．本身就是个错误搭配，在have后面应该使用过去分词，
不可以出现have doing的形式：
C．当在。o。逗留的时候，不符合题义；
D．过去完成时态，是个完整的谓语动词，不能做表示时间
状语。
答案：A
2. Cliffs are usually____.
A. narrow B. wide C. steep D. sharp
分析：
A．窄的； B．宽的；D．尖锐的； C．陡峭的
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答案选C
3. She struggled up the cliff. It wasn\'t___.
A. easy B有匪君子如切如磋如琢如磨出自 . hard C. difficult D. long
分析：
A这并不容易： B．艰苦的； C．困难的； D，长
的。
答案选A
4. He drove fast and arrived an hour ____
schedule.
A. in advance of B. in front of
C. in excess of D. ahead of
分析：
A．事先，预先，在句中起副词作用，修饰动词：
B．在…前面，表示方位，空间位置上在前面：
C．超过了，通常描述程度的；D．比…提前，更早。
答案选D．
六、补充内容
谚语
1. Bad news travels fast.
令人不快的事很快传开了（而令人愉快的事却并不那么受人
注意）；坏事传得快。
2. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
/Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.
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美不美因人而异；情人眼里出西施。
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