碧池的英文译语怎么说-leonard nimoy


2023年4月19日发(作者:malian)以字母a开头的单词
A
a [; e] (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。[a用在以元音因素
开头的单词之前]
It is good for us to eat an egg every day. 一天一个鸡蛋对我们
来说是好的。[an用在以辅音因素开头的单词之前]
ability [\'blt] n. [C] 能力,才干,才能
I have never doubted about her ability. 我对她的才能从未怀疑
过。
He is a man of abilities .他是一个有多种才能的人。[a man of
abilities一个有多种才能的人]
He has the ability to finish the work.他具有完成这个工作的能
力。[have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力]
able [\'eb()l] adj. 有能力的,能够
I am able to speak some English now. 我现在能说一些英语。[be
able to do sth有能力(或办法、机会)做某事]
错警示】be able to与can (词汇辨析先从意思上区别,再从用法上区别,要语言
简练,解析明了)
be ablebe able to 表示经过努力而具备的能力,可用于各
to种时态。例如:
I haven\'t been able to sleep recently. 最近我
睡不着觉。
I am able to express my idea in a clear way.
我能清楚地表达自己的想法。
can表示本身有做某事的能力,只有现在式(can)can
和过去式(could)两种。例如:
I can finish the work in three days. 我可以在
三天内完成这项工作。
about [\'bat] prep. ①对于,关于;②在……周围;‖adv. 大约,
差不多(词义的标注:不同词性中间用‖隔开,同一词性的不同意思用
①;②;等)
She and I disagree about it. 关于这一点,我和她意见不同。
There are about 2000 students in our school. 在我们学校有大约
2000学生。

We were about to go when it suddenly rained. 我们正要出发,突
然天下雨了。[be about to 即将]
Then how about tomorrow? 那么明天如何?[What/How about…? 怎
么样;(对于)…怎么样]
加注:【易错警示】about/ on

aboutabout常用于简单的或浅显的论述等,是一般用语,
多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;
The teacher told us a story about Lei Feng.老
师给我们讲了关于雷锋的一个故事。
on表示一本书、文章或演讲是严肃的、学术性的,on
可供专门研究这一问题的人们参考。He will give
us a talk on the history of the Party.他将给
我们做个关于党史的报告。

above [\'bv] prep. ①在……上面;②超过,多于;‖adj. 上面
的;‖adv. 在上面
The plane flew above the cloud.飞机在云层上面飞行。
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。[above all
重要的]
【易错警示】above/ over/ on 表示“在……上”
above
above表示“离开某物的上方”,强调高于某一点或
某一物体,但不一定在垂直的上方。另外,above还
可指温度、数量、年龄等。如:The temperature
will stay above zero in the daytime.白天温度
将在零度以上。There is a light above the
table.桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。(above不强调正
上方)
over
over表示垂直的上方或正上方,两物体之间有一定
距离。也可指覆盖在某物上。如:There is a
stone bridge over the river.河上有座石桥。
(不能用 above)


on强调某物在另一物体的表面上,两者为接触关系。如:on
There is a book on the desk.桌子上有本书。
【知识拓展】
反义词:below
abroad [\'brd] adv. ①在外国;②广泛地
After he finished middle school,he went aboard. 他中学毕业
后,到国外去了。[go abroad 出国]
His parents have just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海
外回来,我们去看望他们吧。[from abroad 从国外,从海外]
absent [\'bs()nt] adj. 缺席的,不在的
Tom is absent on illness. 汤姆因病缺席。
I was absent from your lecture last week. 我上周缺席了您的课。
( be absent from缺席)
【知识拓展】
反义词:present‖同根词:absence n. 缺席,不在
accept [\'ksept] v.接受,赞同
I accepted many beautiful birthday presents from good friends
yesterday. 昨天我从好友那里收到了很多漂亮的生日礼物。
加注:【易错警示】receive/accept

acceptaccept主要指的是概念上的接受,比方说你能接受
某种学说或概念的时候就用accept,表示即将接
受。例,can you accept this saying?你能接受这
种说法吗?
receivereceive多数指实体上的接受,标示已接收到某物。
例,did you receive my mail yesterday?你昨天
收到我的邮件了吗?

accident [\'ksdnt] n. [C] 事故,偶然的事
There was a traffic accident in the street yesterday evening.
昨晚这条街上发生一了次交通事故。[a traffic accident交通事故]
We met together at the park gate by accident yesterday. 昨天
我们偶然在公园门口相遇。[by accident意外地,偶然地]
according adj. 根据……而定;‖adv. 根据,取决于

The teacher divided the students into small
groups according to their ability. 教师按照能力的高低将学生重
新分成若干小组。[according to 根据,按照,后接名词或代词]
You will succeed according as you try again. 只有你再试一试,
你将会成功。[according as 依照,根据,后接从句]
ache [ek] vi. 疼痛‖n. [C, U]痛,疼痛
Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. 很快,他
的手开始疼痛,于是他去了医院。
加注:【易错警示】ache/ pain
ache
ache是疼痛的意思,表示局部的持续的疼痛,例如
toothache/headache ,作名词是可数名词,复数是
aches;特指人身体机能或器官上的病理疼痛.My

head is aching.
pain是不可数名词,长时间、不间断的疼痛;用于pain
比喻义,指心灵的伤痛,也可指付出努力;
【知识拓展】
同根词:stomachache胃疼‖toothache牙痛‖headache‖backache
achieve [\'tiv] v. 实现,达到,完成
How did you achieve your goal? 您是怎样达到你的目的的?
【知识拓展】
同根词:achievement n. 成功
across [\'krs] prep.在……对面,穿过,横过
Tell your children not to run across the street. 告诉你的孩子
们不要跑着穿过大街。
There is a book shop across from the bank.在银行的对面有一个书
店。(across from 在……对面)
【易错警示】across 和through
across表示“横过,穿过”;着重指从物体表面的一边到
另一边(表面)。例如:across the street;横过
马路 。
“穿过,从……中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头through
穿到另一头(内部)。例如:through the forest.
穿过森林。
. [C] 行为,行动;‖v. 行动,扮演,假装
We should act at once. 我们应该立即行动。

He acted as an English teacher in that film. 他在那部电影里扮
演一位英语老师。[act as 充当,担任]
【知识拓展】
同根词:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
[\'k()n] n. [C, U] 行动,行为,活动
We must take action right now, or we’ll be late我们现在就得采
取行动了,否则就迟到了。[take action采取行动]
Let’s put the plan into action. 让我们将这个计划付诸行动。
[put…into action 使……付诸行动]
ctive [\'ktv] adj. 积极的
The students in Class 2 are more active than those in Class
1. 二班的学生要比一班活跃。
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the
social activities. 我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活
动中去。[take an active part in 积极参加]
activity [k\'tvt] n. [C, U] 活动;工作;职业
Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical activity
every day.儿童应该每天获得60分钟的体育活动。
Everybody likes to join in this activity. 每个人都愿意参加这
一活动。
actor [\'kt] n. [C]男演员
Which actor do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个男演员。
actress [\'ktrs] n. [C]女演员
The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.目
前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。
actually [\'ktjl] adv. 事实上,真实地
Actually, you do need those things.事实上,你确实需要那些东
西。
add [d] v. 添加,增加,合计,相当于
That will add to my pleasure. 那样会增加我的乐趣。[add to增
加]
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。[add up
把……加起来]
Little changes add up to a great change. 小变化累积成大变化。
[add up to总计达,合计达]
She added sugar to her tea. 她往她的茶里加了点糖。[add…to…
往……里面添加……]

address [\'dres] n. [C] 地址,住址
Write his address and telephone number down. 把他的地址和电话
号码记下来。
admire [d\'ma] v. 欣赏,仰慕
He admires your poems very much. 他很欣赏你的诗。
I admire for your talent a lot. 我十分佩服你的才能!
[admire for因……而赞赏]
【知识拓展】
同根词:adj. admirable 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬
的;admired 受人钦佩的;感到羡慕的;admiring 赞赏的,
羡慕的adv. admirably 美好地,极好地;令人钦佩地;
admiringly 钦佩地;羡慕地n. admirer 爱慕者;赞赏者;
钦佩者
adult [\'dlt; \'dlt] adj. 成年的,成人的 n. [C] 成人,成年
动物
They have an adult son. 他们有一个已经成年的儿子。
He has developed from a child into an adult. 他已长大成人。
advantage [d\'vntd] n. [C, U] 优点,利益
Diligence is your advantage. 勤奋是你的优点。
You should take advantage of this opportunity. 你应该好好利用
这个机会。[take advantage of利用]
ertis二的字组词 ement (ad) [d\'vtzm()nt] n. [C] ①公告,启事;②广告
Put an advertisement in the newspaper. 在这份报纸上刊登一份广
告。
advice [d\'vas] n. [U] ①建议,劝告;②信息
She gave me a piece of advice about jobs. 关于工作问题她给了
我一条建议。[a piece of advice一条建议]
We should often ask our friends for good advice.我们应该经常向
我们的朋友征求好的建议。[ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求/征求建
议]
Give me some advice,dad!爸爸,请给点建议吧![give sb. advice
向某人提建议]
Please take your teachers’ advice!请听从你老师的建议!
[take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议; 听从某人劝告]
advise [d\'vaz] v. ①给……出主意,建议;②通知
The doctor advises Tom to have a good rest. 医生建议汤姆好好休

息一下。[advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事]
He advised starting at once. 他建议马上出发。[advise doing
sth. 建议做某事]
I advised that he (should) go to Beijing by plane. 我建议他坐
飞机去北京。[advise+that从句 建议……,后接宾语从句时,宾语从
句的谓语用“should+动词原形” 结构]
afford [\'fd] vt. 负担得起(……的费用),抽得出(时间)提供
My parents can\'t even afford a new refrigerator. 我父母甚至买
不起一台新冰箱。[can afford买得起;有能力负担]
afraid [\'fred] adj. 惊慌的,害怕的
I’m afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 恐怕明天要下雨。
Don’t be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人
求助。[be afraid of 害怕]
afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。[be afraid for sb.为…担心]
错警示】be afraid of/ be afraid to do
be afraid表示因害怕而不敢做某事。例如:
to doI am afraid to dive into the swimming pool. 我
不敢跳进游泳池里。
be afraid表示担心某事可能发生。例如:
of doingI am afraid of falling into the swimming pool.
我担心会掉进游泳池里。
Africa [\'frk] n. 非洲
after [\'ft] prep. 在……之后,在……后面;‖ conj. 在……
以后;‖ adv. 以后,晚于
A七步诗的由来 fter you left, we all missed you. 你走了以后, 我们都很想
你。
After breakfast, Amy took a taxi to the station. 早饭以后,埃
米乘出租车去了车站。
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
[after all 终究,毕竟]
【易错警示】1. after/ behind
afterafter指时间的先后次序,意为“在…之后”(later in
time than);I shall be free after ten o\'clock.十
点之后我有空。after常用以指顺序,意为“跟在…之
后”、“接着”、“接连”。After you,please!您先
请!(出门或进门时的客套用语)

behindbehind指位置的前后,意为“在…后面”(in the rear
of)。The library is located behind the teaching
building.图书馆在教学楼的后面。behind 则表示“隐
匿在后”、“背着”或“遗留在后”之意。Don\'t stand
behind the door.不要躲在门背后。

【易错警示】2. after/ in
afterafter +时间段,与过去时连;用after +时间点,可与将
来时连用。He came back after two hours. 2个小时
后,他回来了。He will be back after two o\'clock.他
将在2点钟后回来。
inin +时间段,与将来时连用。He will be back in two
hours.他将在2小时候回来。

【知识拓展】
反义词:before
afternoon [ft\'nun] n. [C] 下午,午后
There is a PE class on Monday afternoon.周一下午有一节体育课。
[on Monday afternoon在周一下午]
That baby was born on the afternoon of May 1, 2000.那个婴儿出
生于2000年5月1日下午。( on the afternoon of…在…的下午)
We often have PE in the afternoon.我们常在下午上体育课。[in
the afternoon在下午]
【知识拓展】
对应词:morning上午
again [\'gen; \'gen] adv. ①再,又,再一次;②加之,此外;
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the
telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。[again
and again 一次又一次地,反复地关于中秋节的古诗两首 ,再三地]
He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。[now and
again 有时]
against [\'genst; \'genst] prep. 对着,反对;靠着,依着:
If no one is against this plan, let’s carry it out. 如果没有
人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.

警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
【知识拓展】
对应词:for prep.赞成,支持
n. [C, U]①年龄;②时代,时期
Can you tell me your age? 请告诉我你的年龄好吗?
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于
多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。[for one’s age 论年龄]
began to learn English at the age of three. 我是在三岁时开始学英语的.[
at the age of 在……岁时]
agent [\'ed()nt] n. [C] 代理人,经纪人
adv. 以前,以往
He died two months ago. 他两个月前去世了。
Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱
马。[long long ago 很久以前,从前]
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说
他要来看我。[some time ago 不久前]
e was here a moment ago.他刚才还在这儿。[a moment ago. 刚才]
错警示】ago/ before
ago1. 用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从
现在算起。用在时间段之前。
I met her once several
years ago. 几年前我曾见过她一面。
before1.用于过去完成时;2. 它所指的时间不是从现
在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。用语时间点
之前。Please wake me up before 8 o’clock.
请在八点之前喊醒我。

agree [\'gri] v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;
I must agree your plans. 我应该赞成你的计划。
错警示】agree to /agree with/agree on (放在一起辨析)
agree to意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件
之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。He
didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接
with意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。I don’t agree

with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
agree on
意思是“对…取得一致意见,同意”。We couldn\'t

agree on a date 月下独酌四首 其一 when to meet. 关于见面的日期,我
们没有能取得一致意见。
agreement [\'grim()nt] n. ① [U] 同意,一致;②[C]协议, 协定
This was not an easy agreement for anyone. 这对谁来说都不是一
个简单的协议。
ahead [\'hed] adv. 向面,在……前面
You have to work hard to keep ahead in your class. 要想在全班
保持成绩领先,你就必需努力学习。
He had to work hard to remain ahead of his classmates. 他必须
努力学习以保持他在同学中的领先地位。[ahead of在……之前]
We must help them get ahead. 我们必须帮助他们获得成功. [get
ahead获得成功,取得进步]
Allow him to go ahead. 允许他走在前面。[go ahead前进, 进行]
air [e] n. ① [U] 大气,空气;②天空,空中
We can’t live without air, food and water. 我们没有空气、食
物和水就不能生存。
He went to Shanghai by air last night. 他昨天晚上乘飞机去了上
海。[by air乘飞机]
Some families have dinner in the open air on Mid-Autumn
Festival. 有些人家中秋节那天在户外吃饭。 [in the (open) air在
户外]
airline [\'elan] n. [C] 航线,航空公司
airplane [\'eplen] n. [C]飞机
airport [\'ept] n. [C] 机场;航空港
At the airport, we waited for several hours. 我们在机场等了好
几个小时。(at the airport在机场)
alarm n. [C]闹钟, 警报
He heard the alarm go off. 他听见警报器响了。
Dad set the alarm for eight the next day. 爸爸把闹钟设到了第2
天8点。
alien n. [C] 外星人;‖adj. 外国的,外国人的
An alien got out and walked down Center Street. 一个外星人走出
来,沿着中央大街往前走。
album [\'lbm] n. 影集,集邮册

He stuck her photos in the album. 他把她的相片全都贴在了相册
里。
alive [\'lav] adj. 活着的,存在的
She does not know if he is alive or dead. 她不知道他是活还是
死。
错警示】live/ alive/ living
livelive /laiv/ adj.①活的(反义词:dead),放在名词之前
作定语,只能修饰物,无感情色彩例:live fish活鱼;②
实况的,直播的,例:a live programme 现场直播。
alivealive /\'laiv/ adj.在世的,活着的,①:作表语形容
词,既可以指人,又可以指物。例:The fish/man is
alive.②作定语时,一般放在所修饰名词之后,作后置定
语。例 :No man alive believe it. 没有一个活着的人相
信它。③做宾补例:They caught enemies alive. 他们活
捉敌人。
livingliving /\'livi/ adj. 活着的,现存的,当今的,既可以
修饰人,又可以修饰物,作定语放在名词之前。a living
writer当代作家
adj.全部的,所有的;‖adv. 完全,十分‖pron. 全部
All my friends do not smoke. 我的朋友并不全都吸烟。[all与not
连用表示部分否定]
All of us must go there. 我们大家都应该去。[all of…短语作主
语时,all指代的数取决于of之后名词或代词的数]
We are all at school today. 今天我们大家都在学校。[all在句中做
同位语时,放在be动词,助动词以及情态动词之后,动词之前]
【常用搭配】
all day 整日in all总共,合计all in all总而言之;头等重要的
东西all kinds of 各种各样all of a sudden突然地,出乎意料地
all the same仍然all year round终年,一年到头 ‖all alone
独自,独立地‖not at all 一点也不‖all over 到处,处处
【易错警示】all/ whole
aloneall可以修饰各类名词,且限定词要放在all之后。
all the money/ all the time/ all the
country/all the students/ all my life/ all my
books。all 独立使用时, 在句中,可以做主语,
宾语和同位语。All are present.所有人都到了。I

have finished all today. 今天我完成了所有的工
作。They are all teachers. 他们都是老师。I
like them all.我喜欢他们所有的人。
lonelywhole 只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词, 且限定
词要放在whole 之前。a whole roast duck/ the
whole class/the whole city/the whole
nation/my whole life whole 独立使用时, 在句
中可以做补语。The man ate an egg whole. 这个
人把一个鸡蛋吃完了。 Roast ducks are ducks
that roasted whole烤鸭是把整个鸭子烤熟的鸭
子。

allow [\'la] v. ①准许,允许;②给予
They allowed the children to go to the park. 他们让孩子们到公
园去。[allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事]
They don’t allow smoking here. 他们不允许在这里抽烟。[allow
doing sth. 允许做某事]
【易错警示】allow/ permit
allowallow表示“允许”、“让”时往往含有同意、默
许、听任、不加禁止等意味。同时allow还表示“承
认”,“让…得到”等意思。例如: I allowed
her to go the party. 我允许她去参加聚会。
permitpermit 表示“许可”、“允许”时,比allow语气
较强,含有积极地,从正面地“允许”、“准
许”的意思。例如:I permitted him to go home.
我允许他回家。

almost [\'lmst] adv. ①几乎,差不多;②将近
Almost no one took any rest. 几乎没有一个人歇过一下。
【易错警示】almost/ nearly
nearly当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用
n二年级语文下册期末考试试卷 early,The ball struck him so hard that he
nearly fell into the water. 那球重重地打在他
身上,他几乎掉下水去。

almost当表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时用almost;句
中有no, none, nothing, never等词时,只能用
almost。I almost fell down. 我差一点儿没跌
倒。

alone [\'ln] adj. 单独的;‖adv. 单独地,独自
You are not alone. 你并不是孤单的。
lonely与alone
alonealone 指“独自一人”,强调客观事实,不含感情
色彩,常做表语。例如:He was alone in the
room. 他独自一人在屋里。
lonelylonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,指人时含有很
浓烈的感情色彩。例如:I
am lonely without you. 没有你,我是孤独的。
along [\'l] prep. 沿着,向前;adv. 共同,一起
Go along this street,you will see the station. 沿着这条街走,
你就会看到车站。
I knew the truth of the matter all long. 那件事情的真相我始终
是清楚的。[all along 始终,一直]
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop. 昨天我和我
的弟弟一道去了那家商店。[along with 于……一道]
We should get along with our friends.我们应当和我们朋友相处
好。[get along (well) with sb.与某人相处(好)]
aloud [\'lad] adv. 出声地;大声地
The teacher read the poem aloud to the pupils.教师向学生大声朗
诵这首诗。[read aloud大声朗读]
【知识拓展】
同义词:loudly
[l\'red] adv. 早已, 已经
I have already worked here for 20 years. 我已经在这里工作20年
了。
错警示】already / yet/ still (词汇辨析的不是很到位)
alreadyalready. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与
动词的完成时或进行时连用。也可用于疑问句,但
不表真心的疑问,而表“惊奇”。它多置于句中。

有时为了强调而置于句末。The train has already
left. 火车已经开走了。
yetyet. adv “已经、仍然、还”一般只用于否定句或
疑问句,且常常置于句末。He hasn’t found his
bike yet他还没有找到他的自行车。
still. adv “仍然、还”可用于各种句中,且一still
般只用于句中。如:Do you still teach in that
school? 你还在那所学校教书?

also [\'ls] adv. 也,还
He can also swim. 他也会游泳。
Not only you but also he has finished the work. 不仅你而且他也
完成了这项工作。[not only…but also…不但……而且……,连接并
列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语保持一致]
【易错警示】also/too/either
alsoalso 比 too正式,通常用于肯定句中其位置一般在be动
词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前。例如:
He also came. / He came also. 他也来了。
tootoo多用于口语中,其位置一般放在句末或句中。在句末时
其前用逗号与句子隔开;在句中时前后均用逗号隔开。I
like you, too. 我也喜欢你。
eithere南宋中兴四大诗人 ither通常用于否定句,且要放在句末。例如:
He hasn’t finished it, either. 他也还没有做完。
although [l\'] conj.虽然;尽管
Although they\'re expensive, they never go out of style. 尽管它
们贵,它们永不过时。
【易错警示】although/ though
thoughthough较为普通,可以放在倒装句中.他虽然年
轻,但很有经验.Young though he is ,he is
quite experienced.
althoughalthough较为正式,常用在位于主句之前的状语
从句中,而且although总是放在句首。虽然他很
努力,但他考试没有及格.Although he worked

hard,he failed in the exam.
always [\'lwez] adv. ①永远, 总是;②经常
She\'s always late for everything. 她总是每件事都迟到。
am [em] v. 是
I am a beginner. 我是一个初学者。
amazing [\'mez] adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的
That is amazing news. 那是一个令人吃惊的消息
错警示】amazed和amazing
amazingamazing令人惊奇的,一般用来说明事物。例如:
That is amazing news. 那是一个令人吃惊的消息
amazed使人惊奇的,一般用来形容人的感受。例amazed
如:I was amazed at her knowledge of English
literature. 她对英国文学之了解我很惊奇
America [\'merk] n. 美国,美洲
American[\'merkn] adj. 美洲的,美国的;n. [C]美国人
They are Americans. 他们是美国人。
[\'m] prep. 被……所包围,在……之中
She lives in that house among the trees. 她住在树林中的那座房
子里。
【易错警示】among / between
amongamong 用于“三者或三者以上之间”。例如:
Our teacher is sitting among the students. 我们的老
师坐在学生们中间。
betweenbetween则用于“两者之间”。例如:
What is the difference between the two words? 这两
个词的区别是什么?
amusement [\'mjuzm()nt] n. [C, U] 娱乐,游戏
It\'s not an only amusement. 它不仅仅是一项娱乐。
Children like to go to the amusement park with their parents.
孩子们喜欢与父母一起去游乐园玩。(amusement park游乐园)
ancestor [\'nsest] n. [C] 祖宗,祖先
ancient [\'en()nt] adj. 古代的,古老的
and [nd; nd] conj. 和,及,而且
He saw you and Bill. 他看见你和比尔了。
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on. 这本书讲

了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。[and so on 等等]
Study hard and you will pass the exam. 努力学习你就会通过考
。[and位于祈使句之后表结果,相对于if引导的条件状语从句]
angry [\'gr] adj. 生气的,愤怒的
The angry man knocked him down. 那个愤怒无比的人将他击倒了。
Why are you so angry with春风又绿江南岸的绿 him? 为什么你对他这么生气呢?[be
angry with sb. 对某人生气]
He was very angry at/about his teacher’s remarks. 他对老师的
批语很生气。[be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气]
animal [\'nm()l] n. [C] 动物,牲畜
I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal. 我不让我的朋
友靠近那个危险的动物。
announce [\'nans] v. 宣布,宣告
He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office. 他
今晚将宣布他要辞职。
【知识拓展】
同根词:announcement n. 宣布,通告
adj. 别的,另一的;‖pron. 另一个,又一个
re is another job to do. 还有一项工作要做。
She is going to stay in Beijing for another few days. 她将在北
京再待几天。[一般来说,another 后只接可数名词单数,但是其后也
可接带有few或数词的复数名词]
We should love one another.我们应该彼此相爱。[one another彼
此,互相]
answer [\'ns] n. [C] 回答,答案;‖v. 回答,答复
Can you answer my question?你能回答我的问题吗?
These questions have no answer. 这些问题并没有答案。
The answer to that is yes. 这个问题的答案是,是的。(the
answer to 对……的回答,……的答案)
【易错警示】answer/ reply
answeranswer可以直接跟名词、代词和宾语从句;Can you
answer him?你能答复他吗?
reply
reply只能跟宾语从句或直接引语,不能直接跟人或
物(sb./ sth.)作宾语,但作不及物动词用的
reply加介词“to”后可跟人或物,意为“对……做

出回答”。Please reply to my question.请回答

我的问题。
ant [nt] n. [C]蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。
any pron. 任何,任何一个adj. ①任何的,②一些
[\'en]
We can overcome any difficulty. 我们能战胜任何困难。
The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn\'t afford
any. 孩子们需要新校服,金买不起任何一件。
I don’t like any of them. 我一个也不喜欢他们。[not+any构成全
部否定]
【易错警示】any/ some
somesome意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常
修饰可数名词复数。some常用在肯定句中。I
have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。但在
表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得
到肯定回答时,多用some。Would you like
some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?
any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或any
不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。I can’t see
any tea. 我没看见茶叶。当any表示“任何”的意
义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中; Any
student can answer this question.任何学生都可
以回答这个问题。
anybody [\'enbd] pron. ①任何人;②无论谁,任何人
She swore me not to tell anybody about my secret. 她向我发誓不
把我的秘密告诉任何人。
any more [en\'m] adv. (用于否定句和疑问句句末) 再也(不);
(不)再
I couldn\'t trust him anymore. 我再不能相信他了。
When I was young I had dreams but not anymore.我年轻的时候曾经
有梦,但如今再也没有了。[not… any more不再]
【易错警示】not…any more/ not…any longer
any more
any more表示次数不再继
续;如:他哭了好几次,他不再

哭了。He didn\'t cry any more.
not ...any
longer
not ...any longer表示时间不再

继续。如:他等了很久,不能再
等了。He couldn\'t wait any
longer.
anyone [\'enwn] pron. 任何人
I won\'t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿看
见了你。
【易错警示】anyone/ any one
anyoneanyone专用以指人,不指物,意思是“任何
人”, 重音落在any了之上,它不作“任何一
个”解;anyone含有“全体”、“毫无例
外”之意。Anyone can enter for the
competition。任何人都可以参加比赛。
any one既可用以指人,又可用以指物,其意
为“任何一个”,any one比anyone更强

调“个别”。Any one of us may visit to

the palace.我们当中任何一个都可以到皇宫
-游。
anything [\'en] pron. 任何事,无论何事
She couldn\'t see or hear anything at all. 她根本什么也看不见、
听不见。
anyway [\'enwe] adv.不管怎样,无论如何
Anyway, the news seems to be good for you. 无论如何,这个消息
对你来说是个好事。
No one believes you anyway! 不管怎么说,没有人信你!
anywhere [\'enwe] adv. 在任何地方,无论何处
It could come from anywhere. 它可以来自任何地方。
apart [\'pt] adv. 分离,分开
Though we are apart, he is always in my heart.虽然我们分开,但
他一直在我的心里面。
No one apart from her husband knew about her job. 除了她丈夫没
有人知道她的工作是什么。[apart form除…之外]
apartment [\'ptm()nt] n. [C]公寓套房
any one

What do you think of your new apartment? 你认为你的新公寓怎么
样?
appear [\'p] v. ①出现,到场;②好像,似乎
When night falls, stars appear.夜晚来到时星星出现。
apple [\'p()l] n. [C] 苹果,苹果树
This apple is very nice. 这个苹果很好吃。
April [\'eprl] n. 四月(缩写:Apr.)
May is between April and June. 五月在四月和六月之间。
are [] v. 是
They are my students. 他们是我的学生。
area[\'er] n. [C, U] 面积,地区,范围
Maybe you know what the area is. 也许你们知道这面积是多少?
Is the nearest hospital in this area? 最近的医院是不是在这个地
区?Reading helps us in every area of our lives. 阅读帮助了我
们,在生活的每一领域。
argue [\'gju] v. 争吵,争论
Don\'t argue with me.不要和我争辩。[argue with争论,与……争吵]
Let’s not argue about it. 咱们别再争论这个了。[argue about争
论;议论某事]
They often argue for that thing. 他们经常为那件事争辩。
[argue for为……争辩]
arm [m] n. [C] 胳臂,袖子
He snatched at my arm. 他一把抓住了我的胳臂。
army [\'m] n.陆军,军队;
His son joined the Army in 1990. 他的儿子于1990年加入了陆军。
He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached
eighteen. 他儿子一满18岁, 他就送他参军了。[join the army参
军]
around [\'rand] prep.①围绕,环绕;②在……四周 ;‖adv.
大约;②到处,在附近
She looked at the papers around her. 她看了看她四周的报纸。
His dog follows him around all day. 他的狗整天到处跟着他。
arrive [\'rav] v. 到达; 抵达;
We must clear the room before our guests arrive. 我们必须在客
人到达之前把房间收拾好。
【易错警示】arrive at/ arrive in
arrivearrive in 是指到达比较大的地方。例如:We finally

inarrived in Rome.我们终于到达罗马。
arrivearrive at 是指到达比较小的地方。例如:They
atarrived at the railway station at eight in the
morning.他们早晨八点到达车站。
art [t] n. [C, U] 艺术,艺术品
He does well in art and music. 他擅长艺术和音乐。
artist [\'tst] n. [C]艺术家
Perhaps you’re an artist.也许你是一个艺术家。
article [\'tk()l] n. [C] ①文章,论文;②冠词
He could write an article in an hour.他能在一小时内快速写出一
篇文章。
artwork [\'twk] n. [C] 图片,插图
as[z; z] adv., 同样地;与……一样;‖conj. ①因为,由于;②
当……时‖prep. 作为,当作
Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。[as…as… (用于比较)
与……一样]
I saw him as he was getting on the bus. 当他上公共汽车时,我看见了他。
[as引导时间状语从句,从句中的动
词既可以是瞬间动词,又可以是延续性动词]
Rich as he is, he is not happy. 他虽然富,但他不快乐。[as引导让步状语从
句,从句部分倒装]
【常用搭配】
as far as I know据我所知‖as for关于,至于‖as soon as 一……
就……‖as a result 结果‖as if 仿佛,好像‖as long as 只要
‖as well 也
【易错警示】as/because/for/since
asas 是从属连词,说明一般的因果关系,语气比because
弱,说明比较明显的原因,它引导的从句通常放在句首,
有时也可放在句末。 例如:
As it is raining, you\'d better take a taxi. 天下雨
了,你最好乘出租车。
becauseb梦断不成归几分憔悴 ecause 是从属连词,接表示直接原因的从句,一般放在
主句的后面,也可放在主句前面,它表示的语气最强,在
回答why的问句时,必须用because。例如:
The swimming pool won\'t be open today because

they\'re making repairs. 游泳池今天不开放,因为他们
在修理。
forfor 是并列连词,用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理
由,for引导的并列句,一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。
例如:
I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
我去见他,因为我有事要告诉他。
since 意为\"既然\",表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因since
或事实,语气比because弱,但是比as 强。例如:
Since we have no money, we can\'t buy that vase. 既
然我们没钱,我们就不能买那花瓶。
Asia[e] n亚洲
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. 老师
用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。
Asian [en] n. [C] 亚洲人;‖adj.亚洲的
China is an Asian country.中国是一个亚洲国家。
ask [sk] v. ①问,询问;②请求,邀请;③要求
I asked him his name.我问了他的名字。[ask sb. sth. 询问某人某
事]
We had to ask him to leave.我们不得不让他离开。(ask sb. to do
sth. 请求某人做某事)
Please ask your friends for help.请向你的朋友寻求帮助。( ask
sb. for sth. 向某人要某物)
asleep [\'slip] adj.睡熟(的)
My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa.我4岁的女儿在
沙发上睡着了。
Don\'t cry, the baby has fallen asleep.别叫喊,婴儿已经入睡了。
[fall asleep 入睡]
【易错警示】asleep/ sleep/ sleeping/ sleepy/ go to bed
asleepasleep是形容词,是表语形容词,只能做表语,
意思是:睡着的。例如:He is asleep now。
sleepsleep是动词,意思是睡觉。I didn\'t
sleep well last night. 我昨晚没睡好。

sleeping
sleeping是形容词,意思是:睡着的,不
一定用做标语,可以用做定语,另外它还
是个动名词。The sleeping child is her
son. 这个睡着的孩子是她的儿子。
sleepy是形容词,意思是:困倦的,想睡
的。I felt sleepy. 我很想睡了。
go to bed 指就寝,不一定睡着。Yougo to bed
should go to bed now. 你该上床了。
sleepy
strnt] n. [C] 宇航员,航天员
ant to be an astronaut when I grow up. 长大后,我想成为一个宇航员。
at [t; t] prep.①(表示地点,位置)在,在……上;②(表示时
间)在……时(刻);③(表示动作的目的和方向)对,向
He will be at the airport to meet her. 他将在机场见她。
The meeting will begin this afternoon at 3:00.会议将在今天下午
3点举行。
【常用搭配】
at least至少,at the beginning of在……的开始,at

birth生下来时, at first首先,at home在家, at

last最后,at the same time同时,at once立刻at the

end of在…尽头,at school在校,at the moment 此刻

Atlantic Ocean [t\'lntk \'()n] n.大西洋
attend [\'tend] v. 出席,参加
Can you attend the meeting this afternoon? 你能参加今天下午的
会议吗?
【易错警示】attend/ join/ take part in
attendattend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;
听报告、讲座等。 He\'ll attend an important
meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会
议。
joinjoin:指加入某个组织成为其中一员。 join
the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入
团 。join (sb.)指参与某项活动。

take part intake part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中
起积极作用。 May I take part in your
game?我可以参加你们的游戏吗?
attention [\'ten()n] n. [U] 专心,注意
He drew her attention to that fact. 他把她的注意力吸引到那件事
实上。[draw sb’s attention 引起某人的注意]
In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. 做
工作应注意方式方法。[pay attention to注意;重视]
August [:gst] n.八月(缩写:Aug.
He moved to another city last August. 去年八月,他搬到另一座
城市。
aunt [nt] n. [C] 姑妈,姨妈,婶母
It\'s her duty to look after her aunt. 照顾她姨妈是她分内的事。
Australia [\'strel] n.澳大利亚的
He went out to Australia about five years ago. 他大约在五年前
移居澳大利亚。
autumn [\'tm] n. [C]秋季
Leaves turn in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
【知识拓展】
同义词:fall n.秋天
available [\'velb()l] adj.现成的,可用的,自由的
We must use all available resources. 我们必须利用可以得到的一
切资源。
avoid [\'vd] v.避开;逃脱
They tried to avoid answering him. 他们设法避免回答他的问题。
[avoid doing sth. 避免做某事]
awake [\'wek] v.醒来,醒悟‖adj. 醒着的
I awoke at five this morning. 我今天早晨5点醒来。
He is still awake. 他还醒着呢。
awful [\'fl] adj. 很坏的,讨厌的
We met and I thought he was awful.我们见了面,我觉得他令人讨
厌。
away [\'we] adv. ①离去,离开;②在远处
He ran away like an arrow. 他像箭一般飞快地逃走了。[run away
跑离]
My home is far away from my school. 我家离学校很远。[far away

from远离,离开]
Please leave here right away.请马上离开这里。[right away立刻,
马上]

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