ray是什么意思的用法读音典

英语字母组合发音规律

1元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2)[i]发音字母iye

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3)[?]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4)[e]字母组合eaea

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5)[?:]字母组合irurearuror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormwordworld

6)[?]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearound

accountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7)[a:]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8)[?]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdoesbrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9)[?:]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10)[?]/[?]发音字母oa

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwash

11)[u:]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefull

12)[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbook

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womenwhose

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14)[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15)[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16)[?u]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17)[??]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18)[i?]字母组合eerea,ear,ea,ear,er,ier

beerdeerearideanearherefierce

19)[e?]字母组合earair

pairbearchairairfaircaretherewhere

20)[u?]

tourpoor

2容易混淆的元音

[?][e]

badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid

[i：][ei]

realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid

[e][ai]

betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide

[au][?:]

househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn

[au][?]

foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton

3辅音

1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush

2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak

3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity

4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage

7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

9)[?]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife

coughlaughroughphysicphotophone

13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)

licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)

licencepie模组词 cejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)

15)[z]zoozebrazerozap

closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose

16)[]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth

17)[e]thatthisthosethesethough

18)[?]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash

nationattentionstation

socialspecial

sure

19)[??]pleasure

20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho

21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood

22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow

23)[t?点滴到天明 ]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach

24)[d?]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge

joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk

25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk

26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink

27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts

28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods

4容易混淆的辅音

[v][w]

vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell

[s][]

sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought

[z][e]

closeclothbreezebreathe

[n][?]

thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing

添加一点:

9)[?:]字母组合alorauouraraw

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

drawsawflaw

23)[t?]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）

catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)

5字母，组合音节发音规律

1）a[ei][?][?][a:][?:]

lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage

activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag

acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema

fastlastglassclasspastfather

washwhatwatchwant

2）e[i:][e][i][?]不发音

appreciateextremelysecretshemehe

letterleftmessagegeneratepebble

decideprettypreviousresultrestore

problemprosperousstudentconfident

activetablelatewifestorelecture

3）i[ai][i]

highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline

fistpickchickenpianofianccityunit

4）o[?u][u:][?][?][?]

lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome

losedowhowhoseprove

lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany

todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect

losthotmockofficesofthonest

5）u[ju][u][?][?]

universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge

putpushpullfullbull

butbrushbucketduckbubble

supportsuggest

6）c[k][s]

countrycampcameracouragecable

cityceilingcelebratecellcease

7）g[g][d?][?]

girlgradeglassgladebagflag

villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym

longsongsingmorningevening

8)l[l]读音不同

listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla

worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal

9)n[n][?]

moonnightnoodlenumber

unclehungryangryyoung

10)r[r][[](美语发音)

rightreadwritegradeprogress

cardboarddoorfloorformnorth

11）y[j][i][ai]

yellowyearyellyoungyolk

un行书书法欣赏 iversitycountryprettyhappy

dykedyingflybuybymy

12）ar[a:][?][?:岛的拼音 ]

farmcardgardenmark

dollar

warmquarrelquarter

13)ea[i:][e][ei][i?]

ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease

breadbreastbreathmeadowweather

greatbreak

idearealize

14)ear[?:][i?]

learnearthearnheard

hearnearclearearfear

15)er[?:][?][i?]

deserveserveherperson

teacherdriverangersinger

seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce

16）ere[i?][?]

heremereferesere

there

17)ir[?:][ai]

shirtgirlskirt

admiredesire

18)oo[u:][u][?][?:]

roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood

goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook

bloodflood

doorfloor

19)or[?:][?:][?]

shortformcornbornfor

workworldwormwordworst

tractordoctoractorsectorsenio境组词 rsenator

20)oor[?:][u?]

doorfloor

moorpoorboor

21)our[u?][?:]

hourtourflourbournlour

pourcourtfourmourn

22)ou[au][?][?]

housemouthmousesoundfound

enoughtroubletouch

deliciousgraciousprosperous

23)ow[?u][au]

windowmeadowknowshowlow

nowtownhowdowncow

24)se[z][s]

nosesupposegoseloseposerose

mousehouse

25)th[][e]

thankthinkthoughtcloth

clothesthatthisthenthan

26)sion[??n][??n]

propulsiontensionprogressionpassion

protrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision

27)tion[??n][t??n](不常见)

stationnationtranslationattention

question

6关于语音的几个概念:

Phonics是一种(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.

AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage

（简称AHD）

KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott

两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956

中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人

们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

DJ是根据英国学者DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDicti

onary,1963)中的标音而来.

英式读音根据的是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代

表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育

的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。

1888年国际语音协会(Int三衢道中作者怎么读 ernationalPh劝学颜真卿古诗带拼音 oneticAssociation)的语言学家便制定

出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAl

phabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。

国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ)和美式发音的KK音

标，前者乃根据DanielJones编的英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDiction

ary,1963)，后者则是根据&二氏的美语发音字

典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提的是，K

K音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二

氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来。

音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.

音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.

元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有2

0个元音.

辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中

有28个辅音.

开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomepla

neshine

2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello

闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead

2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant