闯关的英文译语怎么说

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校课时6课标词汇(6)

与情态动词和虚拟语气

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．NoonecandenythattheriseofChina\'seconomyleadsChinato

________internationalaffairs.

毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角

色。

2．Nowadays,thewholeworldisfacingthechallengesofthepollution

leexpectthenewmaterialthatcanberecycledtobe

inventedto________theoldone.

目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回

收材料来代替那种旧的材料。

3．________heis,hehasknownthatthemoreexposedheisto

financialissues,andtheyoungerhebecomesawareofthem,themore

likelyheistobecomearesponsible,forwardplanningadultwhocan

managehisfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.

尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，

他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务

问题。

4．Despitethefactthatmanyfanshavewaitedoutsidethegateof

thebookingoffice,manyofthemwillstillbetoldthattheticketsare

availableonlytothefirst100people________.

尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有

前100人能免费拿到门票。

5．Whileyouarereadingthenovel,________foryoutolookupevery

newwordinthedictionarybecauseyoucanguesstheirmeaningsaccording

tothecontext.

你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词

义。

6．Theobviousreasonwhythesetwocompaniesbargainedwitheach

otherovertheimportedproductsisjustthattheybothintendedto

________theseproductsafterestimatingtheirrealvalue.

这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些

产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。

7．Recently,manyseniorhighschoolstudentshopedtobeindependent

oftheirparents，and________，moreandmoreparentsbegantoconcentrate

theirattentiononthegenerationgap.

最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始

关注起了代沟现象。

8．Somanycitizenscrowdedintothezootoobservehowthepanda

gavebirthtoitsbabythat________thezoohadtorestrictthenumber

ofpeopleincaseanyaccidentmightoccur.

那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能

限制人流以免事故发生。

9．Thoughtheboss________thisproject，ithadtobeabandonedmainly

becausethefirmwasshortofextrafinance.

尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹

中。

10．Tomakeherself________，theinterpreterwasbusyexplaining

carefullythetermsinvolvedinthecontractandhowtheyaccountedfor

theprofits.

为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来

利益。

Ⅱ.单词拼写

1．Theorienthasbeenplayinganactiveroleintheworld________

(经济).

2．Thesoldierswerewarnedtoremainhiddenandnotto________(暴

露)themselves.

3．Thepoliceare________(尽责的)fortheenforcementofthelaw.

4．________(尽管)herageshestillhadayouthfulbody.

5．Ifyou________(讲价)withthemtheymightreducetheprice.

6．MyhusbandtrustsmeandIdon\'t________(打算)tobreakthat

trust.

7．Wemust________(关注)oureffortsonimprovingeducation.

8．Whereveryoumaybe,youmust________(遵守)thelaw.

9．They________(放弃)theoldplanandtakeupanewone.

10．Thissituationdoesnot________(牵涉)thatwoman.

【基础语法演练】

[高考经典演练]

Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空

1．(2017北京卷)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,________

easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

2．(2016北京)Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________notgetup

earlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

3．(2016天津)Itwasreallyannoying;I________notgetaccess

tothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

4．(2016浙江)George________feeisstill

warm.

5．(2015北京卷)—Can\'tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It\'y________gonow,Mydaughterishome

alone.

6．(2015重庆卷)You________en\'tchangedabit

afteralltheseyears.

7．(2015天津卷)I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenew

school,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.

8．(2015四川卷)You________s!

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．(2016北京)Whydidn\'tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou________(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

2．(2016江苏)Ifit________(notbe)forhisinvitationtheother

day,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

3．(2016天津)n\'tbeenwearing

one,I________(injure)．

4．(2016浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworked

together,AIDSrelateddeaths________(notfall)sincetheirhighest

in2005.

5．(2015北京卷)IfI________(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn\'t

havebelievedit.

6．(2015重庆卷)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway

________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

7．(2015天津卷)IwishI________(be)atmysister\'sweddinglast

Tuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

8．(2015陕西卷)

________(dance)aswellasher.

9．(2015江苏卷)Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble

________(know)theschedule.

10．(2015安徽卷)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe

________(have)nowheretostaynow.

[能力提升演练]

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．Alothasbeendoneintherecoveryofnational________(economic)

inthepastfewyears.

2．Thiscompanywasinserious________(finance)difficulties.

3．Itistoacertaindegreehis________(responsible)toseethat

thejobisdone.

4．Intheshortterm,themedicinemaynotbevery________(effect)．

5．ManycoloniesinAfricabecame________(independence)nations

inthe1950\'s.

6．Youencouragementmadememore________(confidently)ofmy

future.

7．Thetennisplayersneedtotal________(concentrate)duringplay.

8．Heinsistedthreeyearsisnotenoughforagood________

(interpret)．

9．Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour________(approve)．

10．Hehad________(intend)togo,butonsecondthought,hegave

uptheidea.

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1．Gracedoesn\'twanttomovetoNewYo仓央嘉措情诗集 rkbecauseshethinksifshe

________(live)there,shewouldn\'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

2．We________(face)thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn\'tyou

tellme?

3．\'shightimethathe________(do)

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

4审时度势的意思 ．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________(visit)

moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

5．Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they________(have)second

thoughts.

6．Don\'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.

7．Sorry,________(have)time学不躐等 ,Iwould

certainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

8．—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner\'sgoingtobecompletely

ruined.

—Iwishthey________(notbe)alwayslate.

9．Heinsistedhe________(send)tothecity.

10．Hisexpressionsuggestedthathe________(pass)thetest.

Ⅲ.用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子

1．Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthe

writer\'simpressions________colourthetellingofevents.

2．There________beanydifficultyaboutwinningthespeechcontest

nowthatyou\'rewellpreparedforit.

3．—Theyaresaidtohavebeenfamiliarwitheachother.

—Butthey________reintroducedonlyhoursago.

4．—Whoisthemanstandingthere?

—Ifyou________know,hisnameisMike.

5．—Whywasn\'tJohnhiredforthejob?

—Idon\'tknow,buthe________.

6．—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup!

—Doesn\'nts________happen.

7．Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere________beatotalban

oncigaretteadvertising.

8．—CanIgonow,sir?

—Ifyou________leave,doitquietly.

9．Ifyouhadarrivedatthestationtenminutesearlier,you________

(catch)thetrain.

10．Ifhewereyou,he________(miss)theconcertlastnight.

11．You________neverbecarefulenoughwhenyoucrosstheroad.

12．—Howoldareyou,madam?

—Ifyou________know,I\'mtwicemyson\'sage.

13．Theyinsistedthattheboy________(go)withthem.

14．Whenshewasalittlegirl,she________sitbythewindowevery

evening,deepinthought.

15．Thesoldierpaidfortheseat,whenhe________(enter)free.

16．We________(receive)theletteryesterday,butitdidn\'tarrive.

17．IreallyregrettedwastingthehourswhenI________(study)hard,

butitwastoolate.

18．MariecalledmeuplastnightbutIdidn\'thearit.I________

(be)asleep.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．________.

(一定是喝得太多了)atthepartylastnight.

2．—Whyareyoureyessored?You________(不可能睡好觉)lastnight.

—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.

3．We________(本来不必买)somuchfoodnowthatSuziewon\'tbewith

usfordinner.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子

1．Ifhehadlainquietlyasthedoctorinstructed，he________(suffer)

somuchnow.

要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。

2．It\'salready12o\'\'tyouthinkit\'sabouttimewe

________(go)home?

现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？

3．Ihadabadcoldyesterday，otherwiseI________(finish)my

homework.

我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。

4．ButfortheEnglishexamination,I________(go)totheconcert

lastSunday.

要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。

5．Ifit________(be)thefactthatshecan\'tsing,Iwouldinvite

hertotheparty.

要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。

6．Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,myloveforyou________

(change)．

即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。

7．Aftercarefulexamination,Michel\'sdoctorinsistedthat

he________badlywoundedandthathe________(operate)atonce.

仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。

8．Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun\'sheat，theearthatnight

________(be)toocoldustolive.

如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居

住。

9．Iwouldratheryou________(go)tobuybookstomorrow.

我宁愿你明天去买书。

10．Hetalkedasifhe________(know)thesecret.

他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。

Ⅵ.语篇填空

MissFang__1__(not)readforverylongwithoutgettinga

hertoldherthatshe__2__gototheHealthServiceand

seeadoctor.“You__3__seeadoctorassoonaspossible，”she

said.“You__4__needglasses.”

WhenMissFanghadfreetime，

appointmentclerksaidthatthedoctor__5__seeherat3：30.

MissFangrepliedthatshe__6__notbeabletobethereat3：30

becauseshehadaclassthen.“Thedoctor__7__takeyouataboutten

tofour，”theappointmentclerksuggested.

“__8__Iputyoudownfortentofour，or__9__yourathercome

tomorrow？”

MissFangthoughtshe__10__(not)cher

__11__beunhappyifsheaskedforpermissiontoleavetheclassalittle

early,replied，“Ithink

I__12__makeitattentofour.”

edherteacher，“__13__Ileave

at3：45today？I__14__haveaneyeexamination.”Asexpected,the

teachersaid，“Yes,ofcourseyou__15__.”

Ⅶ.阅读理解

Inspiringyoungminds!

TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren\'spublishing，

bringingau丁香花的寓意和象征 niquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoung

fanseverymonth.

WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine？,Well，ithasnoadsor

promotionsinside—insteaditisjam

makescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren，whocan

becomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy哲学—and

theywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjusta

magazine.

What\'sinside？,Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnew

topicwitharticles，experimentsandcreativethingstomake—the

magazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoung

readershaveabalancedtakeonlife.

Soundstoogoodtobetrue?

Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersand

parentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheir

friends.

HappyBirthdayAllYear!

Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughthe

letterboxeverymonth？Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewill

arriveintimeforthespecialday.

——————————————————————————

SUBSCRIBENOW

□AnnualSubscription

Europe￡55RestofWorld￡65

□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPack

IncludesaMammothMap，aPassportPuzzleBooklet，andSubscription

Europe￡60RestofWorld￡70

RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysand

youcangetyourmoneyback.

1．WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?

A．Itentertainsyoungparents.

B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.

C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.

D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.

2．WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?

A．Onlinecourses.

B．Articlesonnewtopics.

C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.

D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.

3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12monthsubscriptionto

TOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?

A．￡55.B．￡60.

C．￡65.D．￡70.

4．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________.

A．freebirthdaypresents

B．fullrefundwithin28days

C．membershipoftheTOKNOWclub

D．chancestomeettheexpertsinperson

Ⅷ.短文改错

Chicago,locatinginthestateofIllinois,isthethirdlargestcity

y,whichhasapopulationofabout2.8million,cover

o,mostpeoplespoke

EnglishandSpanish,

largecity,thetransportationisconvenienceandfromhereyoucan

traveltoanywherebyland,tionto,Chicago

city,youcanvisitLincoln,GreatParkandSearsTower,thehighest

cinatingcity,Chicagoattractsthelarge

numberofvisitorsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

课时6课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气

【课标词汇演练】

Ⅰ.e

3．Childas/snoneed

6．eanwhile8.(it\'s)nowonder

9．tood

Ⅱ.e

5．n

e

【基础语法演练】

高考经典演练Ⅰ.[此处表示“班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易

地够到书架顶部的书”，应填can“能够；可以”。]

2．need[句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。根据鸟鸣涧古诗朗诵 句意

可知用need。]

3．could[句意：忆江南唐白居易古诗朗读 这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。

couldn’t不能；符合句意语境。]

\'t[句意：George不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还是温的。can’t＋

havedone是对过去的否定推测。]

5．must[句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗？——很晚了，我必须得走了。

must必须，必然要，必定会。]

6．must[句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示

对现在的肯定推测。]

7．needn’t[句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的

同学对我非常友好。needn’thavedone本没形容山水美景意境的诗句 有必要做某事，表示实际上已经

做了某事。]

8．must[句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的

itcosts可知，照相机很贵。]

Ⅱ.d[句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你

告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。这里是对过去事情的虚拟，if条件句用haddone

形式。]

2．hadnotbeen[句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会

在这里了。本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与

现在事实相反。]

3．wouldhavebeeninjured[句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系

安全带，我就会受伤了。使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句中haddone结构可知，

主句用wouldhavedone结构，另I和injure是被动关系，故本题用wouldhave

beeninjured。]

4．wouldnothavefallen[句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋

病相关的死亡就不会从的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气，if条件句用的haddone，

而且省略it，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟。

故用wouldnothavefallen。]

5．hadn’tseen[句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半

句wouldn’thavebelieved可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if＋主语

＋had＋done的形式。]

6．wouldn’thavewritten[句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可

能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据withouthiswartimeexperience没

有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用wouldhavedone。]

7．hadbeen[句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在

纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句

用had＋过去分词。]

8．danced[句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一

样好。Iwish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。]

9．hadIknown[句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。

根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用ifIhad

known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将

had提前构成倒装结构。]

10．wouldhave[句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在

就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于ifwehadn’t

bookedaroom,wewouldhavenowheretostaynow.，根据“now”可知，

是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]

能力提升演练

Ⅰ.ive

reter

ed

Ⅱ./shoulddo

4．

8．weren\'t9.(should)sed

Ⅲ.n’’havebeen

/should/would/mighthavecaught

\'13.(should)

havestudied

18．musthavebeen

Ⅳ.\'thavesleptwell

3．needn\'thavebought

Ⅴ./avefinished

；(should)

e

9．wn

Ⅵ.\'

6．n\'t

11．shouldn\'/

Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一份杂志的征订广告。文章介绍了一份针对儿童

的物——TOKNOWMagazine的特点、内容、定价及退订政策等相关信息。

1．D细节理解题。由第二段左框中的TOKNOWmakescomplexideas

attractive可知，这份筑的组词 杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人，

即D项“它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了”。A项错在parents；B项“它提

供严肃的广告”与第二段左框中的ithasnoads矛盾；C项“它刊登流行的

科学小说”属无中生有。

2．B细节理解题。由第二段右框内容可知，该杂志每月提出一个新话题，

并配以文章、实验和创新的东西，故选B项“关于新话题的文章”。A项“在

线课程”，为无中生有；文章未提到lectures和reports，故排除C、D两项。

3．D细节理解题。由题干中的几个关键点12month(即annual“一年

的”)、withgiftpack及fromChina(即RestofWorld)可锁定价格为70英

镑，故选D项。

4．B细节理解题。由文章最后一句的退订政策可知，订阅者在28天内可

退订并收回全款，故选B项。A项“免费的生日礼物”，易误选。仔细阅读Happy

BirthdayAllYear！下的文字可知，这个礼物并不一定是生日礼物，只是每个

月都会投递到邮箱的礼品，让你感觉像过生日一样快乐；C项“TOKNOW俱乐部

的会员资格”及D项“亲自见到专家的机会”均为无中生有。

Ⅷ.Chicago,locating

located

inthestateofIllinois,isthethirdlargest

y,whichhasapopulationofabout2.8million,

cover

covers

anareaofmorethan600squarekilometer

kilometers

.Chicago,∧

where

most

peoplespoke

speak

EnglishandSpanish,isacitywithdi柳永《望海潮》 fferentracesand

largecity,thetransportationisconvenience

convenient

andfrom

hereyoucantraveltoanywherebyland,byairand

or

tion

to，Chicagoisoneofthemostimportantly

important

fina瘦马是什么意思 ncialcentersinthe

city,youcanvisitLincoln,GreatParkandSearsTower,

cinatingcity,Chicagoattracts

the

a

largenumberofvisitorsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.