旅人的英文译语怎么说-南加州大学枪击案


2023年4月5日发(作者:downtown cafe)

1

which、who引导的定语从句

一、which引导的定语从句

which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。

例如:Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(先行词在从句中作主语)

Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)

=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的状语)

=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语,游园不值 叶绍翁 介词后面的which不能省略)

小试牛刀:intheschool.

ookingforawatch.

【2012•河南】Tony,tellmetheresulto五年级下册语文生字表 fthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.

【2013•湖北】Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.

h

【2013•浙江】Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

eystayed

二、who、whom引导的定语从句

1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。但是who的前面不能有介词,如果带介

词,则必须用:介词+whom。

例如:Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.

Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.

Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere.

2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。

(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff…)

例如:Thepers只是当时已惘然小说 on(whom).

=.(介词后whom不能省略)

小试牛刀:sesarelookingafterthem.

lookingforthedoctor.

【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.

【2012•甘肃】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.

【2013•湖南】Doyouknowtheman_______?

poke

2

三、that、who与which的辨析

使用情况例句

用which

不用that

1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.

2、在介词宾语时Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

that

1anything,nothing,theone,all,few,much,any,littl

e等不定代词做先行词时

Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothe

police.

2、先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet.

3、先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级

修饰时

ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow.

4、先行词即有人,又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandthepeoples(that)theyaretalking

about?

5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?

6、以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.

用who

不用that

1、先行词为those指人时Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.

2、therebe/live结构中先行词指人时Thereoncelivedaking怨天尤人 whowaskindtohispeople.

3、one,anyone,no,all,nobody,none等不定代

词做先行词时

Anyonewhobrokethewindowwouldbepunished.

Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus.

小试牛刀:用关系代词填空。

1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.

3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.

5、That’stheonlythingIcandonow.

6、Thesearetheverywordsheused.

7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?

8、Whichisthepenyoulost?

9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIhear道德经白话全译 daboutareadmiredbythem.

完成句子。

1、这就是你们前天谈到的那个司机吗?

Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday?

2、我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。

Thepenisonthedesk.

3、正在那边看书的那个人是谁?

Whoisthemanoverthere?

4、杭州制造的丝绸很畅销。

ThesilkinHangzhousellswell.

5、你认识教我们物理的张老师吗?

参考答案:

小试牛刀:1、that2、that3、that4、that5、that6、that7、that8、that9、that10、that

mthatyoutalkedabout2WhichthatIboughtyesterday3Whothatisreading

4Whichthatisproducedmade5Whothatteachesusphysics

3

whose引导的定语从句

【例句】

lwhosemotherisateach李商隐的诗词精选十首 erstudiesveryhard.

angwhoseofficewehavejustpassedisalawyer(律师).

reanyroomswhosewindowsfacethesea?

sewhosedoorispaintedredbelongstotheBrowns.

【探秘】

whose是一个常用的引导定语从句的关系词,它引导的定语从句既可以修饰人(如例句1和2),也可以

修饰物(如例句3和4)。

注意:

(1)whose在定语从句中,有“所属”含义,本身就是一个限定词,相当于one’s,一般不再与其他限定词连

用。

(2)引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可与ofwhich或ofwhom互换。如:Arethereanyroomswhose

windowsfacethesea?=Arethereanyroomsthewindowsofwhichfacethesea?

【语法闯关】将下列简单句合并为含有whose引导的定语从句的复合句:

swerebadlyhurt.

_______________________________________________________

otebookyours?Itscoverisgreen.

_______________________________________________________

herisapoliceman.

_______________________________________________________

eardofitsname.

_______________________________________________________

workedinhiscompany.

_______________________________________________________

Key:

whoselegswerebadlyhurtwasquicklytakentohospital.

otebookwhosecoverisgreenyours?

penfriendwhosefatherisapoliceman.

visitthetownwhosenameIhaveheardof.

sinwhosecompanyMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.

Translate

1正在踢足球的男孩们是三一班的。

2昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的人。

3刘先生是你刚才谈论的人。

4你刚才遇到的人是我的朋友伯牙绝弦原文读音 。

5足球是一个被大多数男孩喜爱的游戏。

6这是他昨天买的笔。

7来这个城市旅游的人正在拍照。

4

8我今天早上看到的警察在哪里?

9他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。

10我住在一间蓝色窗户的房子。

11门破了的教室很快会被修理。

12你喜欢白色的书吗?

Answers

一who指人,在从句中做主语

1TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne,GradeThree.

2YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.

二whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

heperson(who/whom)youtalkedaboutjustnow.

4Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

三which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

5Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)

6Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)

四.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。

7Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityaretakingphotos.(在句子中做主语)

8Whereisthepolicemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)

五.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

9Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.

10Ilivedinahousewhosewindowsareblue.

11Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.

12Doyoulikethebookwhosecoloriswhite?

=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichiswhite?

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