旅人的英文译语怎么说-南加州大学枪击案
2023年4月5日发(作者:downtown cafe)
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which、who引导的定语从句
一、which引导的定语从句
which在从句中做主语,也可做宾语,或介词的宾语,修饰表示物的先行词。
例如:Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsneartheriverisourschool.(先行词在从句中作主语)
Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作livein宾语)
=Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的状语)
=Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.(先行词在从句中作live的宾语,游园不值 叶绍翁 介词后面的which不能省略)
小试牛刀:intheschool.
ookingforawatch.
【2012•河南】Tony,tellmetheresulto五年级下册语文生字表 fthediscussion_____youhadwithyourdadyesterday.
【2013•湖北】Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.
h
【2013•浙江】Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
eystayed
二、who、whom引导的定语从句
1、who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语),修饰表示人的先行词。但是who的前面不能有介词,如果带介
词,则必须用:介词+whom。
例如:Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.
Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother.
Heistheboywithwhomiwentthere.
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词,口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开,仍放在动词之后。lookfor/lookafter/takecareof/puton/takeoff…)
例如:Thepers只是当时已惘然小说 on(whom).
=.(介词后whom不能省略)
小试牛刀:sesarelookingafterthem.
lookingforthedoctor.
【2011河北】Theteacherscameforavisitareforeigners.
【2012•甘肃】JaneisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.
【2013•湖南】Doyouknowtheman_______?
poke
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三、that、who与which的辨析
使用情况例句
用which
不用that
1、在引导非限制性定语从句时Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
2、在介词宾语时Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
只
有
that
1anything,nothing,theone,all,few,much,any,littl
e等不定代词做先行词时
Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothe
police.
2、先行词有theonly,thevery修饰时ThisistheverymanthatIwanttomeet.
3、先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级
修饰时
ThatisthemostimportantthingthatIwanttoknow.
4、先行词即有人,又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandthepeoples(that)theyaretalking
about?
5、主句中有who或whom时Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaper?
6、以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.
用who
不用that
1、先行词为those指人时Thosewhowanttogothereraiseyourhand.
2、therebe/live结构中先行词指人时Thereoncelivedaking怨天尤人 whowaskindtohispeople.
3、one,anyone,no,all,nobody,none等不定代
词做先行词时
Anyonewhobrokethewindowwouldbepunished.
Weshouldlearnfromtheonewhobenefitsus.
小试牛刀:用关系代词填空。
1、IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
2、Heansweredfewquestionstheteacherasked.
3、ThatisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.
4、ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.
5、That’stheonlythingIcandonow.
6、Thesearetheverywordsheused.
7、Whoisthegirlspoketoyoujustnow?
8、Whichisthepenyoulost?
9、ThemanandhisdogIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
10、TheprofessorandhisachievementIhear道德经白话全译 daboutareadmiredbythem.
完成句子。
1、这就是你们前天谈到的那个司机吗?
Isthisthedriverthedaybeforeyesterday?
2、我昨天买的钢笔在桌子上。
Thepenisonthedesk.
3、正在那边看书的那个人是谁?
Whoisthemanoverthere?
4、杭州制造的丝绸很畅销。
ThesilkinHangzhousellswell.
5、你认识教我们物理的张老师吗?
?
参考答案:
小试牛刀:1、that2、that3、that4、that5、that6、that7、that8、that9、that10、that
mthatyoutalkedabout2WhichthatIboughtyesterday3Whothatisreading
4Whichthatisproducedmade5Whothatteachesusphysics
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whose引导的定语从句
【例句】
lwhosemotherisateach李商隐的诗词精选十首 erstudiesveryhard.
angwhoseofficewehavejustpassedisalawyer(律师).
reanyroomswhosewindowsfacethesea?
sewhosedoorispaintedredbelongstotheBrowns.
【探秘】
whose是一个常用的引导定语从句的关系词,它引导的定语从句既可以修饰人(如例句1和2),也可以
修饰物(如例句3和4)。
注意:
(1)whose在定语从句中,有“所属”含义,本身就是一个限定词,相当于one’s,一般不再与其他限定词连
用。
(2)引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可与ofwhich或ofwhom互换。如:Arethereanyroomswhose
windowsfacethesea?=Arethereanyroomsthewindowsofwhichfacethesea?
【语法闯关】将下列简单句合并为含有whose引导的定语从句的复合句:
swerebadlyhurt.
_______________________________________________________
otebookyours?Itscoverisgreen.
_______________________________________________________
herisapoliceman.
_______________________________________________________
eardofitsname.
_______________________________________________________
workedinhiscompany.
_______________________________________________________
Key:
whoselegswerebadlyhurtwasquicklytakentohospital.
otebookwhosecoverisgreenyours?
penfriendwhosefatherisapoliceman.
visitthetownwhosenameIhaveheardof.
sinwhosecompanyMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.
Translate
1正在踢足球的男孩们是三一班的。
2昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的人。
3刘先生是你刚才谈论的人。
4你刚才遇到的人是我的朋友伯牙绝弦原文读音 。
5足球是一个被大多数男孩喜爱的游戏。
6这是他昨天买的笔。
7来这个城市旅游的人正在拍照。
4
8我今天早上看到的警察在哪里?
9他有一个爸爸是医生的朋友。
10我住在一间蓝色窗户的房子。
11门破了的教室很快会被修理。
12你喜欢白色的书吗?
Answers
一who指人,在从句中做主语
1TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne,GradeThree.
2YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.
二whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
heperson(who/whom)youtalkedaboutjustnow.
4Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.
三which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
5Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)
6Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)
四.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
7Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityaretakingphotos.(在句子中做主语)
8Whereisthepolicemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)
五.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
9Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.
10Ilivedinahousewhosewindowsareblue.
11Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
12Doyoulikethebookwhosecoloriswhite?
=Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichiswhite?
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