采取补救措施的英文救措施翻译救措施英语怎-如何应对考试
2023年4月19日发(作者:等比数列公式)
Bookl
Unitl
add v / asd /
1 .add put with sth else [T] to put something with something else or with a group of other things
(1) If the mixture seems dry, add water.
(2) add sth to sth Do you want to add your name to the list?
2. add lip phr v .to calculate the total of several numbers
(1) I can add up in my head quite easily・
(2) add sth -- up Specialized software adds up the statistics.
3. add up to sth: phr produce a particular total or result
Rising prison population and overcrowding add up to a real crisis.
ignore to behave as you had not heard or seen someone or something
讦
(1 )The phone rang, but she ignored it. (2)Sam rud柳宗元的捕蛇者说原文 ely ignored the question・
REGISTER In everyday British English, people often say take no notice of something or not take any notice of something
rather than ignore something.
There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people don\'t take any notice of them.
upset: to make someone feel unhap登岳阳楼记杜甫赏析 py or worried: Don\'t do anything that would upset him.
calm (1) a place, period of time, or situation is calm, there is less activity, trouble etc than there ometimes is, or than there
has been recently : The financial markets are calm at the moment.
(2) to become quiet and relaxed after you have been angry, excited, nervous, or upset, or to make someone become quiet
and relaxed : He tried to calm the frightened children. Calm down and tell me what happened
(3) remain/stay/keep calm I tried to stay calm and just ignore him.
(4) calm yourself (down) She lit a cigarette to calm herself down.
(5) calm down.if a situation calms down, it becomes easier to deal with because there are fewer problems and it is not as
busy as it was before It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby・
concern v [T] (1) [not in passive ] if a story, book, report etc concerns someone or something, it is about them
This study concerns couples\' expectations of marriage.
(2) to make someone feel worried or upset Issues like food additives do concern me.
(3) .[not in passive ] if an activity, situation, rule etc concerns you, it affects you or involves you The tax changes will
concern large corporations rather than small businesses.
concern n / kon‘S3h ; ken \' s^n
(1) [U] a feeling of worry about something important .In her last days the poet expressed concern for her father.
[+ for ]our concern for human rights [ + about/over/with ] the rise of concern about the environment
(2) [C,U] something that is important to you or that involves you His main concern is to be able to provide for his family
・ [+ about ]She is concerned about how little food I eat. [+ for ] He called the police because he was concerned for
Gemma\' safety
go through phr v go through sth to experience a difficult or unpleasant situation, feeling etc
When you\'re going through a crisis, i爱情表白短语 t often helps to talk to someone. He\'s going through a divorce at the moment.
set sth/sb ■-- down phr vIto write about something so that you have a record of it
I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.
series of sth several events or actions of a similar type that happen one after the other
the series of events that led to the outbreak of war
The police are investigating a series of attacks in the area.
out* doors adv / , aotdoz ; ^utdorz / outside, not in a building
、
SYN out of doors OPP indoors It\'s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. He likes to work outdoors, do sth on purpose
PHRASE If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally・
You make it sound as if I did it on purpose! Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?
at dusk
The street lights go on at dusk. We arrived home at dusk・
Thunder (1) [U] the loud noise that you hear during a storm, usually after a flash of lightning We were woken in the night
by thunder.
(2) V-I When it thunders, a loud nois洗心革面 e comes from the sky after a flash of lightning・
The day was heavy and still. Il would probably thunder lale
匚
entire (1) ADV Entirely means co轻便的反义词是什么 mpletely and not just partly. ••.an entirely new approach.••• It was the worst day in my
entire life. Our situation is entirely different.
power ABILITY (1) [C,UJ a natural or special ability to do something
[+ over ] People should have more power over the decisions that affect their lives・
After the accident she lost the power of speech (= ability to speak ).
(2) Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.
dravv/close/pull the curtains Ella drew the curtains and switched the light on. draw back/open the curtains Shall I open
the curtains?
covered with dust Adrian cycled along the dusty road. Everything really dusty.
partner
He\'s a partner in a Chicago law firm, suf*
fer v / TPAIN
;、孑 /
SA
[I,T] to experience physical or mental pain Shet
suffering a lot of pain.
At least he died suddenly and didn^t
Mary\'s suffering from ill health at the moment.
suffer. [+ from 1 Fm suffering from a bad
recover to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc
After a few days of fever, she began to recover. [+ from ] He\'s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.
tired so tired (that) V m so tired I could sleep for a week.
tired of (doing) sth bored with something, because it is no longer interesting, or has become annoying Fm tired of
watching television; let\'s go for a walk.
I was getting tired of all her negative remarks.
pack
|+ of ]a pack of three T-shirts
pack sth up I gave her a hand packing up her clothes and stuff.
pack up phr v 1 to put things into cases, bags etc ready for a trip somewhere
Most of the holidaymakers had packed up and gone.
tower
Each corner had a guard tower, each of wh殿上欢1v3 ich was exactly ten metres in height.
swap [I,T] to give something to someone and get something in return SYN exchange Do you want to swap umbrellas?
swap sth for sth He swapped his watch for a box of cigars.
swap sth with sb The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other.
dis* like v [T not in progressive ] / dslak ; db \' lak / Ito think someone or something is unpleasant and not like them OPP
like Why do you dislike her so much?
dislike doing sth I dislike being the centre of attention.
Unit2
elevator n [C] S3 W3 / *el ive to ^loveto ;slo vet^ another
、
/ a machine that takes people and goods from one level to
in a building SYN lift
We 41 have to take the elevator. We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor.
official
an official investigation into the causes of the explosion the official policy on education
the Queerfs performance of official duties
an official visit/engagement etc The President was leaving for a four-day official tour of Mexico.
voyage
The voyage from England to India used to take six months.
Writing a biography is an absorbing voyage of discovery.
He aims to follow Columbus\'s voyage to the West Indies.
native (1) COUNTRY [only before noun ] your native country, town etc is the place where you were born f home They
never saw their native land again. He spent most of his professional life outside his native Poland・
(2) SYN first language English is not the native language for almost half of our overseas visitors・
⑶
the native traditions of Peru Dr. Aubin is a native of St. Louis. Joshua Halpern is a native Northern Californian. She spoke
not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French.
(4) ADJ Plants or animals that are native to a particular region live or grow there naturally and were not brought there
a project to create a 50 acre forest of native Caledonian pines.•••
The coconut palm is a native of Malaysia・
Singapore has many native species of palm.
[+ to ]These fish are native to North America・
come up phr v (1) if someone comes up to you, they come close to you, especially in order to speak to you
One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.
(2) [+ to ] A man came up to him and asked for a light.
(3) if a subject comes up, people mention it and discuss it SYN arise His name came up in the conversation.
The subject of salaries dicing come up.
(4) if the sun or moon comes up, it moves up into the sky where you can see it SYN rise
It was six o \' clock, and the sun was just coming up.
(5) if a plant comes up, it begins to appear above the ground The first spring bulbs are just coming up.
apartment n [C] S2 W3 / a palmant ; apartmant / a set of rooms on one floor of a large building, where someone lives
、
She lives in a small apartment.
actually adv SI W1 / ktjioli, -tJ51i ; aektju oli / (1) [sentence adverb ] used to add new information to what you have
加、
just said, to give your opinion, or to start a new conversation spoken
Fve known Barbara for years・ Since we were babies, actually・
Actually, on second thoughts, I don^t think I want to go out tonight.
(2) used to emphasize the real or exact truth of a situation, rather than what people may think
What time are you actually leaving? Labor costs have actually fallen・
—\'Disappointed?, \' No, actually I\'m rather glad.,
一
(3) ADV You can use actually when you are politely expressing an opinion that other people might not have expected from
you.
一
n11H1
Do you think it\'s a good idea to socialize with onCs patients? —Actually, I do, I think ifs a great idea/ \"
base 1 v S1 W1 / be s ; bes / 1[T usually passive ] to have your main place of work, business etc in a particular
place The paper had intended to base itself in London.
be based in sth The new organization will be based in Dallas.
base 2 n (1) lowest part [C usually singular ]1) the lowest part or surface of something SYN bottom
a frozen dessert with a biscuit base a wine glass with a heavy base [+ of ] There is a door at the base of the tower, the base
of a triangle
(2) the lowest point on a plant or part of your body, where it joins another part SYN bottom [+ of ]
a hole in the base of the tree
base 3 knowledge/ideas [C] the most important part of something, from which new ideas develop SYN foundation
India has a good scientific research base.
at presentat this time SYN now The item you want is not available at present.
At present, the airport handles 110 flights a day.
make use of sth to use something that is available in order to achieve something or get an advantage for yourself
We will make use of her vast experience・
There is an answering machine for you to make use of. Try to make good use of your time.
ITs no use complaining.
latter
Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
Celebrations are planned for the latter part of November.
identity (1) [C,U] someone\'s identity is their name or who they are
The identity of the killer is still unknown.
(2) N-VAR The identity of a person or place is the characteristics that distinguish them from others-
I wanted a sense of my own identity.
fluent adj / HifQnt ; fluont / (1) able to speak a language very well [+ in J
、
She was fluent in English, French, and German・
(2) fluent French/Japanese etcsomeone who speaks fluent French etc speaks it like a person from that country
He spoke in fluent Italian.
(3) fluent speech or writing is smooth and confident, with no mistakes
He was a fluent and rapid prose writer.
(3) Someone who is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly・ You can also say that
someone speaks fluent French, Chinese, or some other language・
She studied eight foreign languages but is fluent in only six of them.
fluency- N-UNCOUNT
His son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency・
frequent 1 adj W3 / Tri^wont ; frikwont / happening or doing something often OPP infrequent
、
Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . She was a frequent visitor to the house.
usage n / ju:s ds, *ju:z- ; \' jus ds / /I [C,U] the way that words are used in a language a book on modern English usage
f
2[U] the way in which something is used, or the amount of it that is used
Water usage is increasing・
command (1) ORDER [C] an order that should be obeyed Shoot when I give the command .
(2) N-UNCOUNT Your command of something, such as a foreign language, is your knowledge of it and your ability to
use this knowledge・ His command of English was excellent.
(2) at your command if you have a particular skill at your com小学语文基础知识100题 mand, you are able to use that skill well and easily a pianist
with the keys at his command
command v (1) CONTROL [T] to control something
The party that commands a majority of seats in Parliament fonns the government.
(2) ORDER He commanded his troops to attack.
request (1) n [C] S3 W2 /rikwest ; rT kwsst / a polite or formal demand for something
[+ for ] They have made an urgent request for international aid.
[+ from ] request from customers for more information
(2) v request sb to do sth All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting, dialect N- COUNT A dialect is a
form of a language that is spoken in a particular area・ Chinese/Yorkshire etc dialect The people up there speak a Tibetan
dialect.
It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your messag所有词语的近义词和反义词 e.
expression n / k^prejon ; kspir
、伽 /
STRONG FEELINGS/THOUGHTS [C,U] something you say, wr清明节手抄报简笔画 ite, or do that shows what you think or feel
Student leaders are demanding greater freedom of expression
[+ of ] I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support.
The letter was a genuine expression of sympathy.
expression
There was a blank expression on her face ・ A pained expression crossed her face.
in or from the east of a country or area
the eastern shore of the island farmers in eastern England
Eastern religions Eastern Europe
eastern adj ( Eastern ) ( written abbreviation E ) / \'i:slon ; isto-n /
、
In many Eastern countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.
African / \'acfrkan/ ADJ African means belonging or relating to the continent of Africa, or to its countries or people・
..•the African continent. ...African countries. ...traditional African culture・
Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.
play a big/important part in sth Pictures play an important part in publishing.
Health education will play a part in preparing us for old age・
have a part to play (in sth) to have a particular job or be responsible for something
The church used to have a more important part to play in the community.
recognize v [T] ( also -ise BrE) / ^ekognaz, / [not in progressive ]
(1) to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in
the past
I didn\'t recognize you in your uniform.
It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn^t recognized the symptoms.
(2) to officially accept that an organization, government, document etc has legal or official authority British medical
qualifications are recognized in Canada・
recognize sth as sth The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951.
The receptionist recognized him at once・
(3) V-T If someone says that they recognize something, they acknowledge that it exists or that it is true. I recognize my
own shortcomings.
lorry / lnr/ CET4 TEM41N-COUNT A lorry is a large vehicle that is used to transport goods by road.
Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry・
My dad is a lorry driver.
accent n [C] / ks a nt / (1) the way someone pronounces the words of a language, showing which country or which part
加
of a country they come from — dialect He had a strong Irish accent
(2) the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it SYN stress
[+ on 1 In the word \"dinner\" the accent is on the first .
lightning / \'lain / N-UNCOUNT Lightning is the very bright flashes of light in the sky that happen during
IQ
thunderstorms.
One man died when he was struck by lightning・
Another flash of lightning lit up the cave.
straight adv / stret / IN A STRAIGHT LINE in a line or direction that is not curved or bent
She was looking straight at me.
Terry was so tired he couldn\' t walk straight.
straight adj ( comparative straighter , superlative straightest)
NOT BENDING OR CURVING something that is straight does not bend or curve
a long, straight road Try to keep your legs straight.•
block n [C] / blnk / (1) solid material, a piece of hard material such as wood or stone with straight sides
a wall made of concrete blocks
(2) streets/area 1) the distance along a city street from where one street crosses it to the next Head for 44th Street, a few
blocks east of Sixth Avenue.
The church is down the block.
the four city streets that form a square around an area of buildings
Let\'s walk round the block.
She grew up playing with the other kids on the block・
cab n [C] / k
New York\'s yellow cabs
Ralph tried to hail a cab (= wave to get a cab to stop for you ).
take/get a cab I took a cab to the airport・
call (sb) a cab (= telephone for a taxi)
Could I use your pho白居易是诗魔吗 ne to call a cab?
Unit 3
We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile.
我们需要摆脱那种必须一直受
人爱戴才有价值的观念。
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