化学药剂的英文剂翻译剂英语怎么说

2023年4月3日发(作者：家庭教育经验)是按杂质含量的多少分：



实验试剂：缩写为LR，又称四级试剂。

化学纯试剂：缩写为CP，又称三级试剂，一般瓶上用深蓝色标签。

分析纯试剂：缩写为AR，又称二级试剂，一般瓶上用红色标签。

保证试剂：缩写为GR，又称一级试剂，一般瓶上用绿色标签（又称优级纯）

基准试剂：缩写为PT,专门作为基准物用，可直接配制标准溶液。

光谱纯试剂：缩写为SP，表示光谱纯净。但由于有机物在光谱上显示不出，所以有时主成分达不到99.9%以上，使用时必须注意，特别是作基准物时，必须进行标定。

优级纯试剂 GR Guaranteed reagent

分析纯试剂 AR Analytical reagent

学纯试剂 CP Chemical pure

基准试剂 PT Primary reagent

实验试剂 LR Laboratory reagent

超纯试剂 UP Ultra pure

生化试剂 BC Biochemical

光 谱 纯 SP Spectrum pure

气相色谱 GC Gas chromatography

指 示 剂 Ind Indicator

层 析 用 FCP For chromatograph purpose

工 业 用 Tech Technical grade



ABO 2,7,8-Trioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl

Ac Acetyl

ACBZ 4-Azidobenzyloxycarbonyl

ACE -Chloroethoxycarbonyl

AcHmb 2-Acetoxy-4-methoxybenzyl

Acm Acetamidomethyl

Ad 1-Adamantyl

Adoc 1-Adamantyloxycarbonyl

Adpoc 1-(1-Adamantyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl

AIBN 2,2’-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) or Azobisisobutyronitrile

All Allyl

Alloc Alloxycarbonyl 李清照词《一剪梅》

Als Allylsulfonyl

AMB 2-(Acetoxymethyl)benzoyl

AN 4-Methoxyphenyl or anisyl

Anpe 2-(4-Acetyl-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl

AO Atomic orbital

A唐朝怎么灭亡的? OC Allyloxycarbonyl

p-AOM p-Anisyloxymrthyl or (4-methoxyphenoxy)methyl

Ar Aryl

atm Atmosphere

ATP Adenosine 5’-triphosphate

ATPase Adenosinetriphosphatase

Azb p-Azidobenzyl

Bam Benzamidomethyl

BBA Butane-2,3-bisacetal

BBn p-Bromobenzyl

9-BBN 9-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane

BDMS Biphenyldimethylsilyl

BDT 1,3-Benzodithiolan-2-yl

Bic 5-Benzisoxazolymethoxycarbonyl

Bmpc 2,4-Dimethylthiophenoxycarbonyl

Bmpm 1,1-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1’-pyrenylmethyl

BMS Borane-methyl sulfide

Bn Benzyl

BOC t-Butylcarbonyl



C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13 C. Chen, NDNU, 2003/06/13

t-BOC t-Butylcarbonyl

BOM Benzyloxymethyl

BOP Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(催人泪下七字祭文 dimethylamino) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate

BOP-Cl N,N-Bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic

bp Boiling point

Bpoc 1-methyl-1-(4-biphenyl)ethoxycarbonyl

Bpy 2,2’-Bipyridyl

br Broad (spectral)

BSA Bistrimethylsilyl acetamide

Bt Benzotriazo-1-yl or 1-benzotriazolyl

BTBA Benzyltributylammonium chloride

Bu Butyl

s-BU Sec-Butyl

t-Bu tert-Butyl

Bum t-Butoxymethyl

t-Bumeoc

1-(3,5-Di-t-butylphenyl)-1-methylethoxycarbonyl

Bz Benzoxyl

oC Degree Celsius

calcd Calculated

Cam Carboxyamidomethyl

cAMP Adenosine cyclic 3’,5’-phosphate

CAN Cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate

Cbz Benzyloxycarbonyl

CD Circular dichrosim

CDI 1,1’-Carbonyldiimidazole

Cee 1-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethyl

CI Chemical ionization (in MS) Configuration interaction (in MO theory)

CIDNP Chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization

cm Centmeter

CMPI 2-Chloro-1-methylpyridium chloride

CNDO Complete neglect of differential overlap

Coc Cinnamyloxycarbonyl

COD 1,5-Cyclooctadiene

concd Concentrated

COSY Correlation spectroscopy

COT Cyclooctatetrene

Cp Cyclopentadienyl



CPTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(4,5-dichlorophthalimido)riphenylmethyl

CSA Camphorsulfonic acid

CTMP 1-[(2-Chloro-4-methyl)phenyl]-4-methoxypiperidin-4-yl

Cys Cysteine

Chemical shift in ppm

d Day, doublet (spectral)

DABCO 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane

DAM Di(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl

DAST Diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride

DB-t-BOC 1,1-Dmethyl-2,2-dibromoethoxycarbonyl

DBD-Tmoc 2,7-Di-t-butyl[9-(10,10-dioxo-10,10,10,10-tetrahydrothioxanthyl)methy lcarbonyl

DBN 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5ene

DBU 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene

DCC Dicyclohexylca弱水三千只取一瓢饮什么意思 rbodiimide

DCMME Dichloromethylammonium chloride

DDQ 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone

de Diastereomeric excess

DEAD Diethylazodicarboxylate

DEIPS Diethylisopropylsilyl

DEPT Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer

DG Diacyl glycerol

DIAD Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate

DIBAH Diisobutylalumium hydride

DIBAL Diisobutylaluminum hydride

Dim 2-(1,3-Dithianyl)methyl

DIPEA Diisopropylethylamine

DIPT Diisopropyl tartrate

DMAC Dimethylacetamide

DMAD Diethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

DMAP 4-Dimethylaminopyridine

DME Dimethoxyethane

DMF N,N-Dimethylformamide

DMIPS Dimethylisopropylsilyl

Dmoc Dithianylmethoxycarbonyl

DMP Dimethylpropane

Dmp Dimethylphosphinyl

DMPM 3,4-Dimethoxybenzyl

DMPU 1,3-Dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrhydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone



DMS Dimethyl sulfate

DMSO Dimethyl sulfoxide or methyl sulfoxide

DMT Dimethoxytrityl

DMTr Di(p-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl

DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNB p,p’-Dinitrobenzhyrryl

DNMBS 4-(4’,8’-Dimethoxynaphthylmethyl)benzenesulfonyl

DNP 2,4-Dinitrophenyl

Dobz p-(Dihydroxyboryl)benzyloxycarbonyl

DPM Diphenylmethyl

DPMS Diphenylmethylsilyl

Dpp Diphenylphosphinyl

DPPA Diphenylphosphoryl azide

Dppe 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyl

Dppm (Diphenyl-4-pyridyl)methyl

Dpt Diphenylthiophosphinyl

DTBMS Di-t-butylsilylene

Dts Dithiasuccinimidyl

E1 Unimolecular elimination

E2 Bimolecular elimination

ED50 Dose that is effective in 50% of test subjects

EDC 1-Ethyl-3-(3’-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide

EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraa

cetic acid

EE 1-Ethoxyethyl

ee Enantiomeric excess

EI Electron impact (in MS宿石邑山中怎么读 )

ESR Electron spin resonance

Et Ethyl

FAB Fast atom bombardment (in MS)

Fcm-NR2 N-Ferrocenylmethyl

FD Field distortion (in MS)

FG Founctional group

FID Flame ionization detection or Free induced decay (in NMR)

Fm 9-Fluorenylmethyl

FMOC 9-Fluorenylmethylcarbamate

Fp 5

FT Foutier transform

g Gram



GC Gas chromatography

GTP Guanosine 5’-triphosphate

GUM Gua青玉案元夕辛弃疾原文 iacolmethyl

h Hour

HCA Hexachloroacetone

Hex Hexyl

HMDS 1,11,3,3,3-Hexamethyldisilazane

HMO Huckel molecular orbital

HMPA Hexamethylphosphoramide

HMPT Hexamethylphosphoroustriamide

HOBT 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole

HOMO Highest occupied molecular orbital

HPLC High performance liquid chromatography

HRMS High-resolution mass spectrum

h Irradiation with light

Hz Hertz

hZ Homobenzyloxycarbonyl

ICR Ion cyclotron resonance

IDTr 3-(Imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-4’,4”-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl

Im Imidazole-1-yl or 1-imidazolyl

iMds 2,6—Dimethoxy-4-methylbenzenesulfonyl

INDO Incomplete neglect of differential overlap

IP Ionization potential

Ipaoc 1-Isopropylallyloxycarbonyl

IPDMS Isopropyldimethylsilyl

IR Infrared

J Coupling constant (in NMR)

k Kilo

KAPA Potassium 3-aminopropylamide

KHMDS Potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or potassium hexamrthyldisilane

L Triphenylphosphine ligand or liter

LAH Lithium aluminum hydride

LCAO Linear combination of atomic orbitals

LDA Lithium diisopropylamide

LDBB 4,4’-Di-tert-butyybiphenyl ylide

Lev Levulinoyl

LevS Levulinoyldithioacetal ester 4,4-(ethylenedithio)pentanoyl

LFER Linear free energy relationship

LICA Lithium isopropylcyclohexylamide



LHMDS Lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide or lithium hexamrthyldisilane

LTA Lead tetraacetate

LTMP Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

LUMO Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital

Micro

m Multiple (spectral), meter, milli

M Moles per liter or mega

MAD Methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide

MBE 1-(Methyl-1-benzyloxyethyl

MBF 2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Octahydro-7,8,8-trimethyl-4,7-methanobenzofuran2-yl

MBS p-Methoxybenzenesulfonyl

MCPBA m-Chloroperbenzoic acid

Mds 2,6-Dimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

m/e Mass to charge ratio (in MS)

MEM -Methoxyethoxymethyl

MeOZ p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl

Mes Mesityl 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl

MHz Megahertz

min Minute

MINDO Modified intermediate neglect of differential overlap

mM Millimoles per liter

MMTr p-Methoxyphenyldiphenylmethyl

MO Molecular orbital

mol Mole

MOM Methoxymethyl

MoOPH Oxodiperoxymolybdenum(pyridine) hexamethylphosphoramide

Moz p-Methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl

mp Melting point

MPM p-Methoxyphenylmethyl or p-Methoxybenzyl

Mps p-Methoxyphenylsufonyl

Mpt Dimethylthiophosphinyl



mRNA Messenger RNA

Ms Methanesulfonyl or mesyl

MS Mass spectrometry

MSA Methanesulfonic acid

Msib 4-(Methylsulfinyl)benzyl

Msz 4-Methylsulfinylbenzyloxycarbonyl

Mtb 2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzenesufonyl



Mte 2,3,5,6-Tetramethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

MTHP 4-Methoxytetrahydropyranyl

MTM Methylthiomethyl

MTMB 4-(methylthiomethoxy)butyryl

MTMECO 2-(Methylthiomethoxy)ethoxycarbonyl

MTMT 2-(Methylthiomethoxymethyl)benzoxy

Mtpc 4-Methylthiophenoxycarbonyl

Mtr 2,3,6-Trimethyl-4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl

Mts 2,3,6-Trimethylbenzenesulfonyl(mesitylenesulfonyl)

m/z Mass to charge ratio (in MS)

n nao

NAD Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

NADH Reduced NAD

NBA N-Bromoacetamide

NBS N-Bromosuccinimide

NCS N-Chlorosuccinimide

Ni(acac)2 Nickel acetylacetonate

NIS N-Iodosuccinimide

Ni(R) Raney Nickel

NMM N-Methyl morpholine

NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance

Noc 4-Nitrocinnamyloxycarbonyl

NOE Nuclear Overhauser effect

NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy

NPS 2-Nitrophenylsulfenyl

Npys 3-Nitro-2-pyridinesulfenyl

Nu Nucleophile

OD Optical density

ONB o-Nitrobenzyl

ORD Optical rotary dispersion

ot Oven temperature

PADA Potassium azodicarboxylate

PCC Pyridinium chlorochromate

PDC Pyridinium dichromate

PdCl2(tpp)2 Dichlorobis[tris(2-methylphenyl)phosphine]palladium

Pd2(dba)3 Tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium

PE Photoelectron

Peoc 2-Phosphonioethoxycarbonyl or 2-(Triphenylphosphonio)ethoxycarbonyl



Pet 2-(2’-Pyridyl)ethyl

PG Protective group

Ph Phenyl

Phenyl

Phen 1,10-Phenanthroline

Phenoc 4-Methoxyphenacyloxycarbonyl

Phth Phthaloyl

Pixyl 9-(9-Phenyl)xanthenyl

PMB p-Methoxybenzyl

PMBM p-Methoxybenzoxymethyl

Pmc 2,2,5,7,8-Pentamethylchroman-6-sulfonyl

Pme Pentamethylbenzenesulfonyl

PMS p-Methylbenzylsulfonyl

PNB p-Nitrobenzoyl

PNBSP p-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl peroxide

POM 4-Pentenyloxymethyl or Pivaloxymethyl

PPA Polyphosphoric acid

PPE Polyphosphate ester

ppm Parts per mollion

Ppoc 2-Triphenylphosphonioisopropoxycarbonyl 诫子书诸葛亮的翻译

PPTS Pyridinium p-to;uenesulfonate

Pr Propyl

i-Pr Isopropyl

Psec 2-(Phenylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonyl

PTM Phenylthiomethyl

PTC Phase-transfer catalysis

Pv Pivaloyl

Py Pyridine

Pyoc 2-(2’- and 4’-pyridyl)ethoxycarbonyl

q Quartet

Rf Retention factor

rRNA Ribosomal RNA

rt Room temperature

s Singlet or second

Scm S-Carboxymethylsulfenyl

ScmCl Methoxycarbonylsulfenyl chloride

SEM Trimethylsilylmeyhoxyethyl

SES -Trimethylsilylethanesulfonyl



SET Single electron transfer

SMOM (Phenyldimethylsilyl)methoxymethyl

SN1 Unimolecular nucleophilic substitution

SN2 Bimolecular nucleophilic substitution

SN ’ Nucleophilic substitution with allylic rearrangement

Snm S-(N’-Methyl-N’-phenylcarbamoyl)sulfenyl

STA

BASE 1,1,4,4-Tetramethyldisilyl azacyclopentane

Su Succinimidyl

t Triplet

Tacm Trimethylacetamidomethyl

TBAF Tetrabutylammonium fluoride

TBAI Tetrabu红尘情歌简谱 tylammonium iodide

TBDMS t-Butyldimethylsilyl

TBDPS t-Butyldiphenylsilyl

TBDS Tetra-t-butoxydisiloxane-1,3-diylidene

TBHP t-Butyl hydroperoxide

TBMPS t-Butylmethoxyphenylsilyl

TBS Tributylsilane

TBTr 4,4’-4”-Tris(benzyloxy)triphenylmethyl

TcBoc 1,1-Dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl

TCNE Tetracyanoethylene

TCNQ 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane

Tcroc 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene carbonyl

Tcrom 2-(Trifluoromethyl)-6-chromonylmethylene

TDS Thexyldimethylsilyl

TEA Triethylamine

TEAB Tetraethylammonium bromide

TEBAC Benzyltriethylammonium chloride

Tebbs’

TED Triethylene diamine

Teoc 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl

TES Triethylsilyl

Tf Trifluoromethanesulfonyl

TFA Trifluoroacetic acid

TFAA Trifluoroacetic acid

TfOH Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid

Thexyl 2,3-Dimethyl-2-butyl

THF Tetrahydrofuran

THP Tetrahydropyran



TIPDS 1,3-(1,13,3-Tetraisopropyldisiloxanyllidene)

TIP潘的拼音 S Triisopropylsilyl

TLTr 4,4’,4”-Tris(levulinoxy)triphenylmethyl

TMEDA N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethylethylene diamine

TMG 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine

TMP 2,26,6-Tetramethyl piperidine

TMPM Trimethoxyphenylmethyl

TMS Trimethylsilyl or Tetramethylsilane

TMSEC 2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl

TMTr Tri(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl

Tol Tolyl

Torr 1 mmHg

Tos p-Toluenesulfonyl

TPAP Tetrapropylammonium perruthanate (Pr)4NRuO4

TPP Tetraphenylporphine

TPS Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl

TPS Triphenylsilyl

tR Retention time

Tr Trityl (triphenylmethyl)

Triton B Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide

Tritylone 9-(9-Phenyl-10-oxo)anthryl

Troc 2,2,2-Trichloroethoxycarbonyl

Ts p-Toluenesulfonyl or Tosyl

TS Transition state

TSA p-Toluenesulfonic acid

Tse 2-(p-Toluenesulfonyl)ethyl

TsOH p-Toluenesulfonic acid

TyrOH Tyrosine

UV Ultraviolet

Voc Vinyloxycarbonyl

Z Benzyloxycarbonyl