thieve是什么意思eve在线翻译读音例句-清洁工英文


2023年4月7日发(作者:入口门)

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表一)

A

安全网safetynet

按可比口径oncomparablebasis

按轻重缓急toprioritize

暗补implicitsubsidy

暗亏hiddenloss

B

颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalice

nseto

办理存款业务totakedeposits

保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers\'incentive

toproduce

备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves

本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandfor

eigncurrencyaccounts

本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation

本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalis

奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivet

obecomewell-to-do

避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance

币种搭配不当currencymismatch

币种构成currencycomposition

变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)f

undraising

表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(ope

ration)

薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes

不变成本fixedcost

不变价atconstantprice;inrealterm

不动产realestate

不良贷款(资产)problemloans;non-performingl

oans(assets)

C

财务公司financecompanies

财政赤字fiscaldeficit

财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentra

lbank(overmonetarypoli

cy)

财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetar

ypolicies

采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequenced

manner

操作弹性operationalflexibility

操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate

产品构成productcomposition;product

mix

产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory

产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库

存,不含前期库存)sales/outputratio

产销衔接marketability

产业政策industrialpolicy

长期国债treasurybonds

敞口头寸openposition

炒股tospeculateinthestockmar

ket

承购包销underwrite(securities)

成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;compl

eteplant(s)

城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCC

s)

城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;mun

icipalunitedbanks

城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks

城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincom

持续升温persistentoverheating

重复布点duplicateprojects

重置成本replacementcost

重组计划restructuringplan

筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels

初见成效initialsuccess

出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports

出口退税exporttaxrebate

储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于

西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存

款,后者不包括。)

储蓄分流diversionofhouseholdd

eposits

储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofh

ous绝句三首 eholdsavings

传导机制transmissionmechanism

从价税advaloremtax

从紧控制tightcontrol

存贷款比例loan/depositratio

存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem

存款货币银行depositmoneybanks

存款准备金requiredreserves

D

打白条issueIOU

大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)

大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargea

mounts

大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline

大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem

呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans

呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)

呆滞贷款idleloans

贷款沉淀non-performingloans

贷款分类loanclassification

贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecredit

ceiling

贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mech

anism

代理国库toactasfiscalagent

代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofothe

rinstitutions

戴帽贷款ear-markedloans

倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthep

ressureforeasingmonetarycond

ition

道德风险moralhazard

地区差别regionaldisparity

第一产业theprimaryindustry

第二产业thesecondaryindustry

第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiary

industry

递延资产deferrableassets

订货不足insufficientorders

定期存款timedeposits

定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources

东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry

独立核算independentaccounting

短期国债treasurybills

对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging

对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financials

ector

多种所有制形式diversifiedownership

E

恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation

二级市场secondarymarket

F

发行货币toissuecurrency

发行总股本totalstockissue

法定准备金requiredreserves;reservere

quirement

法人股institutionalshares

法人股东institutionalshareholders

法治ruleoflaw

房地产投资realestateinvestment

放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy

非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormoni

toring)

非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions

非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations

分税制assignmentofcentralandl

ocaltaxes;taxassignmentsyst

em

分业经营segregationoffinancialbusines(s

ervices);divisionofbusiness

scopebasedonthetypeoffinanc

ialinstitutions

风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure

风险管理riskmanagement

风险意识riskawareness

风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios

风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard

服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user\'s

charges

扶贫povertyalleviation

负增长negativegrowth

复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;cap

italandcurrentbudgetaryacc

ount

G

改革试点reformexperimentation

杠杆率leverageratio

杠杆收购leveragedbuyout

高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighin

terest

个人股non-institutionalshares

根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orrev

ersal)

公开市场操作openmarketoperations

公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonal

accounts

公用事业publicutilities

公有经济thestate-ownedsector;the

publicsector

公有制publicownership

工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio

工业增加值industrialvalueadded

供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessive

supply

鼓励措施incentives

股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterp

rises

股份制企业joint-equityenterprises

股份制银行joint-equitybanks

固定资产贷款fixedassetloans

关税减免tariffreductionandexemption

关税减让tariffconcessions

关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialta

rifftreatment

规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behav

ior

规模效益economiesofscale

国计民生nationalinterestandpeople\'s

livelihood

国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindiv

iduals

国家风险countryrisk

国际分工internationaldivisionofl

abor

国际收支balanceofpayments

国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcomm

ercialbanks

国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)sec

tor

国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOE

s)

国有制state-ownership

国有资产流失erosionofstateassets

国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase

国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgover

nmentsecurities

过度竞争excessivecompetition

过度膨胀excessiveexpansion

过热迹象signsofoverheating

H

合理预期rationalexpectation

核心资本corecapital

合资企业joint-ventureenterprises

红利dividend

宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperfor

mance

宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals

宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(ora

djustment)

宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)

坏账baddebt

还本付息debtservice

换汇成本unitexportcost;localcurren

cycostofexportearnings

汇兑在途fundsinfloat

汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittance

bythebeneficiary\'sbank

汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates

活期存款demanddeposits

汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment

混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership

货币政策态势monetarypolicystance

货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers

基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure

基本经济要素economicfundamentals

基本适度broadlyappropriate

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表二)

所有者权益owner\'sequity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion

套汇(1)指合法:currencys(2)指非法:

illegalpurchaseofforeign

exchange

剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted

调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

贴现窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;ove

rthesameperiodofthepre

viousyear

同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(len

ding)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankoffered

rate)

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills

同业往来inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase

脱媒现象disintermediation

W

外部审计externalaudit

外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

外汇储备foreignexchangereserves

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeign

exchangereserves;theRMB

equivalentofoffcialforeigne

xchangeholdings

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

外债externaldebt

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises

完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterp

risesystem

完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation

违法经营illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

稳步增长steadygrowth

稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem

稳中求进tomakeprogresswhilee

nsuringstability

无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/

scriptless)transaction

物价监测pricemonitoring

X

吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis

下岗工人laid-offemployees

下游企业down-streamenterprises

现场稽核on-siteexamination

现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsy

stem

乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterpris

es(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toelimina

tefiscaldeficit

销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesales

incometothebankingsyste

销售平淡lacklustersales

协议外资金额committedamountofforeign

investment

新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgr

owth

新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedpro

jects

新增贷款incrementalcredit;loani

ncrement;creditgrowth;credite

xpansion

新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithc

reditceilings

信号失真distortedsignals

信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不对称informationasymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用扩张credirexpansion

信用评级creditrating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorca

pitalism;socialistorcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedem

and

虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits

削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce

寻租rentseeking

迅速反弹quickrebound

Y

养老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-discr

etionaryimplementation

一级市场primarymarket

应收未收利息overdueinterest

银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans

用地审批tograntlanduseright

有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchange

rate

证券投资portfolioinvestment

游资(热钱)hotmoney

有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply

诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofecono

micexpansion

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithin

ternationallyaccepted

与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldm

arket

预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)ex

penditure(revenue)

预调pre-emptiveadjustment

月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;ona

monthlybasis

Z

再贷款centralbanklending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternational

financialinstitutions

在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentral

bank

在途资金fundinfloat

增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagricu

lture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationof

growthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditur

econtrolmeasures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrat

e;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestrans

actions

证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase

支付困难paymentdifficulty

支付能力paymentcapacity

直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonind

irectpolicyinstruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions

职业道德professionalethics

指令性措施mandatorymeasures

指令性计划mandatoryplan;administered

plan

制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;tof

ormulateandimplementmoneta

rypolicy

滞后影响laggedeffect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibi

lities

分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;ke

yinvestmentproject

周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycl

周转速度velocity

主办银行mainbank

主权风险sovereignrisk

注册资本registeredcapital

逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplement

ation

逐步取消tophaseout

抓大放小toseizethebigandfreet

hesmall(tomaintainclose

oversightonthelargestate

-ownedenterprisesandsubjects

malleronestomarketcompetit

ion)

专款专用useoffundsasear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transitioneconomy

转机turnaround

转折关头turningpoint

准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capitaladequacyratio

资本利润率returnoncapital

资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balancesheet

资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliab

ilitiestoassets

资产集中assetconcentration

资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor

资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)

资产质量assetquality

资产组合assetportfolio

资金成本costoffunding;匡衡凿壁借光文言文翻译 costofcapita

l;financingcost

资金到位fullyfunded(project)

资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds

资金利用率fundutilizationrate

资金缺口financinggap

资金体外循环financialdisintermediation

资金占压fundstiedup

自筹投资项目self-financedprojects

自有资金equityfund

综合国力overallnationalstrength(often

measuredbyGDP)

综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicato

综合治理comprehensiveadjustme

n(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额totalcontractvalue

总交易量totalamountoftransactions

总成本totalcost

所有者权益owner\'sequity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion

套汇(1)指合法:currencys(2)指非法:illegal

purchaseofforeignexchange

剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted

调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

贴现窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthe

sameperiodoftheprevious

year

同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表三)

基准利率benchmarkinterestrate

机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutio

ns

机会成本opportunitycost

激励机制incentivemechanism

积压严重heavystockpile;excessivein

ventory

挤提存款runonbanks

挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financia

l)resources(fromdesignateduses)

技改投资investmentintechnologicalup

grading

技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduc

计划单列市municipalitieswithindep

endentplanningstatus

计划经济plannedeconomy

集体经济thecollectivesector

加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustm

ent

加工贸易processingtrade

加快态势acceleratingtrend

加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration

加权价weightedaverageprice

价格放开priceliberalization

价格形成机制pricingmec玉宇琼楼的成语意思 hanism

减亏toreducelosses

简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(str

eamline)procedures

交投活跃brisktrading

缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves

结构扭曲structuraldistortion

结构失调structuralimbalance

结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance

结构优化structuralimprovement(optimizat

ion)

结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignex

change

金融脆弱financialfragility

金融动荡financialturbulence

金融风波financialdisturbance

金融恐慌financialpanic

金融危机financialcrisis

金融压抑financialrepression

金融衍生物financialderivatives

金融诈骗financialfraud

紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy

紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancia

lpolicies

经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)

经济体制改革economicreform

经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofe

conomicgrowth(frominvestmen

texpansiontoefficiencyga

ins)

经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderation

ineconomicgrowth

经济制裁economicsanction

经营自主权autonomyinmanagement

景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity

境外投资overseasinvestment

竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition

局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financial

disturbance

K

开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness

可维持(可持续)经济增长sustainableeconomicgrowth

可变成本variablecost

可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency

控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance

扣除物价因素inreal惜春郎柳永 terms;oninflation-adj

ustedbasis

库存产品inventory

跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking

跨年度采购cross-yearprocurement

会计准则accountingstandard

L

来料加工processingofimportedmateri

alsforexport

离岸银行业务off-shorebanking(business)

理顺外贸体制torationalizeforeigntrader

egime

利率杠杆的调节作用theroleofinterestratesin

resourceallocation

利润驱动profit-driven

利息回收率interestcollectionratio

联行清算inter-banksettlement

连锁企业franchise(businesses);chainbusi

nesses

良性循环virtuouscycle

两极分化growingincomedisparity;pola

rizationinincomedistributio

零售物价指数retailpriceindex(RPI)

流动性比例liquidityratio

流动资产周转率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets

流动资金贷款workingcapitalloans

流通体制distributionsystem

流通网络distributionnetwork

留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hirepurchase

垄断行业monopolizedindustry(sector)

乱集资irregular(illegal)fundraising

乱收费irregular(illegal)charges

乱摊派unjustified(arbitrary)levies

M

买方市场buyer\'smarket

卖方市场seller\'smarket

卖出回购证券matchedsaleofrepo

贸易差额tradebalance

民间信用non-institutionalizedcredit

免二减三exemptionofincometaxfor

thefirsttwoyearsofma

kingprofitand50%taxre

ductionforthefollowingthreeyears

明补explicitsubsidy

明亏explicitloss

名牌产品brandproducts

母国(请见“东道国”)homecountry

N

内部控制internalcontrol

内部审计internalaudit

内地与香港themainlandandHongKong

内债domesticdebt

扭亏为盈toturnaloss-makingenterprise

intoaprofitableone

扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancial

resources

农副产品采购支出outlaysforagriculturalprocur

ement

农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)

P

泡沫效应bubbleeffect

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy

培育新的经济增长点totapnewsourcesofeconomicgro

wth

片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth

平衡发展balanceddevelopment

瓶颈制约bottleneck(constraints)

平稳回升steadyrecovery

铺底流动资金initial(start-up)workingcapital

普遍回升broad-basedrecovery

配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms

配套人民币资金localcurrencyfundingof…

Q

企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwith

socialresponsibilities

企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy

企业兼并重组companymergerandrestruc

turing

企业领导班子enterprisemanagement

企业所得税enterprise(corporate)incometax

企业效益corporateprofitability

企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterpri

sefundsintothestockmarket

欠税taxarrears

欠息overdueinterest

强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministrat

ion

强制措施enforcementaction

翘尾因素carryovereffect

切一刀partialapplication

清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans

(破产)清算liquidation

倾斜政策preferentialpolicy

区别对待differentialtreatment

趋势加强intensifyingtrend

全球化globalization

权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)

缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum

R

绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling

人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP

人均收入percapitaincome

人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi

(exchangerate)

认缴资本subscribedcapital

软贷款softloans

软预算约束softbudgetconstraint

软着陆softlanding

S

三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrea

rs

善政廉政goodgovernance

商业贷款commercialloans

上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations

设备利用capacityutilization

社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsec

urity(insurance)

深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance

审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstituti

ons

审慎监管prudentialsupervision

生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity

生息资产interest-bearingassets

实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapi

tal;actualinflowoffore

igninvestment

实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangera

te

实时realtime

实收资本paid-incapital

实现利润realizedprofit

市场分割marketsegmentation

市场经济marketeconomy

市场占有率(市场份额)marketshare

市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进

入);marketentry(指机构的审批)

市价总值marketcapitalization

适度从紧appropriatelytight

适时调节timelyadjustment

收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(to

financialinstitutions)

税后十五的月亮歌曲 还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)

aftertax

税收流失taxerosion

税源不足weaktaxbase

私营经济(私人经济)theprivatesector

私有制privateownership

经济金融术语汉英对照表(表四)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankoffer

edrate)

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills

同业往来inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase

脱媒现象disintermediation

W

外部审计externalaudit

外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

外汇储备foreignexchangereserves

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexc

hangereserves;theRMBequi

valentofoffcialforeignexcha

ngeholdings

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

外债externaldebt

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises

完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprise

system

完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation

违法经营illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

稳步增长steadygrowth

稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem

稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuri

ngstability

无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scr

iptless)transaction

物价监测pricemonitoring

X

吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系八个字霸气高冷的短句 统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis

下岗工人laid-offemployees

下游企业down-streamenterprises

现场稽核on-siteexamination

现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebanking

system

乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterpris

es(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminate

fiscaldeficit

销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesin

cometothebankingsyste

销售平淡lacklustersales

协议外资金额committedamountofforeigni

nvestment

新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth

新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojec

ts

新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;

creditgrowth;creditexp

ansion

新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewith

creditceilings

信号失真distortedsignals

信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不对称informationasymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用扩张credirexpansion

信用评级creditrating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapita

lism;socialistorcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedema

nd

虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits

削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce

寻租rentseeking

迅速反弹quickrebound

Y

养老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-d

iscretionaryimplementation

一级市场primarymarket

应收未收利息overdueinterest

银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans

用地审批tograntlanduseright

有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchange

rate

证券投资portfolioinvestment

游资(热钱)hotmoney

有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply

诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofec

onomicexpansion

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloan

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithint

ernationallyaccepted

与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldm

arket

预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)e

xpenditure(revenue)

预调pre-emptiveadjustment

月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;ona

monthlybasis

Z

再贷款centralbanklending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininte

rnationalfinancialinstitutions

在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentra

lbank

在途资金fundinfloat

增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagr

iculture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderati

onofgrowthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpendi

turecontrolmeasures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthra

te;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestran

sactions

证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase

支付困难paymentdifficulty

支付能力paymentcapacity

直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceon

indirectpolicyinstruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunction

职业道德professionalethics

指令性措施mandatorymeasures

指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredpl

an

制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;to

formulateandimplementmone

tarypolicy

滞后影响laggedeffect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsib

ilities

分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyi

nvestmentproject

周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle

周转速度velocity

主办银行mainbank

主权风险sovereignrisk

注册资本registeredcapital

逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplement

ation

逐步取消tophaseout

抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethe

small(tomaintaincloseoversight

onthelargestate-ownedente

rprisesandsubjectsmallero

nestomarketcompetition)

专款专用useoffundsasear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transitioneconomy

转机turnaround

转折关头turningpoint

准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capitaladequacyratio

资本利润率returnoncapital

资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balancesheet

资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofli

abilitiestoassets

资产集中assetconcentration

资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor

资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)

资产质量assetquality

资产组合assetportfolio

资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;fi

nancingcost

资金到位fullyfunded(project)

资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds

资金利用率fundutilizationrate

资金缺口financinggap

资金体外循环financialdisintermediation

资金占压fundstiedup

自筹投资项目self-financedprojects

自有资金equityfund

综合国力overallnationalst

rength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)

综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator

综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(re

trenchment);over-haul

总成交额totalcontractvalue

总交易量totalamountoftransactions

总成本totalcost

最后贷款人lenderoflastresort

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