thieve是什么意思eve在线翻译读音例句-清洁工英文
2023年4月7日发(作者:入口门)
经济金融术语汉英对照表(表一)
A
安全网safetynet
按可比口径oncomparablebasis
按轻重缓急toprioritize
暗补implicitsubsidy
暗亏hiddenloss
B
颁发营业执照tolicense;tograntalice
nseto
办理存款业务totakedeposits
保护农民的生产积极性toprotectfarmers\'incentive
toproduce
备付金(超额准备金)excessreserves
本外币并账consolidationofdomesticandfor
eigncurrencyaccounts
本外币对冲操作sterilizationoperation
本位利益localizedinterest;departmentalis
m
奔小康tostrivetoprosper;tostrivet
obecomewell-to-do
避税(请见“逃税”)taxavoidance
币种搭配不当currencymismatch
币种构成currencycomposition
变相社会集资disguisedirregular(orillegal)f
undraising
表外科目(业务)off-balance-sheetitems(ope
ration)
薄弱环节weaknesses;loopholes
不变成本fixedcost
不变价atconstantprice;inrealterm
s
不动产realestate
不良贷款(资产)problemloans;non-performingl
oans(assets)
C
财务公司financecompanies
财政赤字fiscaldeficit
财政挤银行fiscalpressureonthecentra
lbank(overmonetarypoli
cy)
财政政策与货币政策的配合coordinationoffiscalandmonetar
ypolicies
采取循序渐进的方法inaphasedandsequenced
manner
操作弹性operationalflexibility
操纵汇率tomanipulateexchangerate
产品构成productcomposition;product
mix
产品积压stockpile;excessiveinventory
产销率currentperiodinventory;(即期库
存,不含前期库存)sales/outputratio
产销衔接marketability
产业政策industrialpolicy
长期国债treasurybonds
敞口头寸openposition
炒股tospeculateinthestockmar
ket
承购包销underwrite(securities)
成套机电产品completesetsofequipment;compl
eteplant(s)
城市信用社urbancreditcooperatives(UCC
s)
城市合作银行urbancooperativebanks;mun
icipalunitedbanks
城市商业银行municipalcommercialbanks
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅realgrowthinhouseholdincom
e
持续升温persistentoverheating
重复布点duplicateprojects
重置成本replacementcost
重组计划restructuringplan
筹资渠道fundingsources;financingchannels
初见成效initialsuccess
出口统一管理、归口经营canalizationofexports
出口退税exporttaxrebate
储蓄存款householddeposits(不完全等同于
西方savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存
款,后者不包括。)
储蓄分流diversionofhouseholdd
eposits
储源萎缩declineintheavailabilityofh
ous绝句三首 eholdsavings
传导机制transmissionmechanism
从价税advaloremtax
从紧控制tightcontrol
存贷款比例loan/depositratio
存款保险体系depositinsurancesystem
存款货币银行depositmoneybanks
存款准备金requiredreserves
D
打白条issueIOU
大额存单certificateofdeposit(CD)
大额提现withdrawdepositsinlargea
mounts
大面积滑坡wide-spreaddecline
大一统的银行体制(all-in-one)mono-banksystem
呆账(请见“坏账”)badloans
呆账准备金loanlossreserves(provisions)
呆滞贷款idleloans
贷款沉淀non-performingloans
贷款分类loanclassification
贷款限额管理creditcontrol;toimposecredit
ceiling
贷款约束机制creditdisciplinary(constraint)mech
anism
代理国库toactasfiscalagent
代理金融机构贷款makeloansonbehalfofothe
rinstitutions
戴帽贷款ear-markedloans
倒逼机制reversedtransmissionofthep
ressureforeasingmonetarycond
ition
道德风险moralhazard
地区差别regionaldisparity
第一产业theprimaryindustry
第二产业thesecondaryindustry
第三产业theserviceindustry;thetertiary
industry
递延资产deferrableassets
订货不足insufficientorders
定期存款timedeposits
定向募集raisingfundsfromtargetedsources
东道国(请见“母国”)hostcountry
独立核算independentaccounting
短期国债treasurybills
对冲操作sterilizationoperation;hedging
对非金融部门债权claimsonnon-financials
ector
多种所有制形式diversifiedownership
E
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
二级市场secondarymarket
F
发行货币toissuecurrency
发行总股本totalstockissue
法定准备金requiredreserves;reservere
quirement
法人股institutionalshares
法人股东institutionalshareholders
法治ruleoflaw
房地产投资realestateinvestment
放松银根toeasemonetarypolicy
非现场稽核off-sitesurveillance(ormoni
toring)
非银行金融机构non-bankfinancialinstitutions
非赢利性机构non-profitorganizations
分税制assignmentofcentralandl
ocaltaxes;taxassignmentsyst
em
分业经营segregationoffinancialbusines(s
ervices);divisionofbusiness
scopebasedonthetypeoffinanc
ialinstitutions
风险暴露(风险敞口)riskexposure
风险管理riskmanagement
风险意识riskawareness
风险资本比例risk-weightedcapitalratios
风险资本标准risk-basedcapitalstandard
服务事业收入publicservicecharges;user\'s
charges
扶贫povertyalleviation
负增长negativegrowth
复式预算制double-entrybudgeting;cap
italandcurrentbudgetaryacc
ount
G
改革试点reformexperimentation
杠杆率leverageratio
杠杆收购leveragedbuyout
高息集资toraisefundsbyofferinghighin
terest
个人股non-institutionalshares
根本扭转fundamentalturnaround(orrev
ersal)
公开市场操作openmarketoperations
公款私存depositpublicfundsinpersonal
accounts
公用事业publicutilities
公有经济thestate-ownedsector;the
publicsector
公有制publicownership
工业成本利润率profit-to-costratio
工业增加值industrialvalueadded
供大于求supplyexceedingdemand;excessive
supply
鼓励措施incentives
股份合作企业joint-equitycooperativeenterp
rises
股份制企业joint-equityenterprises
股份制银行joint-equitybanks
固定资产贷款fixedassetloans
关税减免tariffreductionandexemption
关税减让tariffconcessions
关税优惠tariffincentives;preferentialta
rifftreatment
规范行为toregularize(orstandardize)…behav
ior
规模效益economiesofscale
国计民生nationalinterestandpeople\'s
livelihood
国家对个人其他支出othergovernmentoutlaystoindiv
iduals
国家风险countryrisk
国际分工internationaldivisionofl
abor
国际收支balanceofpayments
国有独资商业银行whollystate-ownedcomm
ercialbanks
国有经济(部门)thestate-owned(orpublic)sec
tor
国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOE
s)
国有制state-ownership
国有资产流失erosionofstateassets
国债回购governmentsecuritiesrepurchase
国债一级自营商primaryunderwritersofgover
nmentsecurities
过度竞争excessivecompetition
过度膨胀excessiveexpansion
过热迹象signsofoverheating
H
合理预期rationalexpectation
核心资本corecapital
合资企业joint-ventureenterprises
红利dividend
宏观经济运营良好soundmacroeconomicperfor
mance
宏观经济基本状况macroeconomicfundamentals
宏观调控macroeconomicmanagement(ora
djustment)
宏观调控目标macroeconomicobjectives(ortargets)
坏账baddebt
还本付息debtservice
换汇成本unitexportcost;localcurren
cycostofexportearnings
汇兑在途fundsinfloat
汇兑支出advancepaymentofremittance
bythebeneficiary\'sbank
汇率并轨unificationofexchangerates
活期存款demanddeposits
汇率失调exchangeratemisalignment
混合所有制diversified(mixed)ownership
货币政策态势monetarypolicystance
货款拖欠overdueobligationstosuppliers
J
基本建设投资investmentininfrastructure
基本经济要素economicfundamentals
基本适度broadlyappropriate
经济金融术语汉英对照表(表二)
所有者权益owner\'sequity
T
逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion
套汇(1)指合法:currencys(2)指非法:
illegalpurchaseofforeign
exchange
剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted
调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel
贴现窗口discountwindow
同比onyear-on-yearbasis;ove
rthesameperiodofthepre
viousyear
同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(len
ding)
同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankoffered
rate)
同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills
同业往来inter-banktransactions
透支overdraft
退税taxrefund(rebate)
头寸position
吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase
脱媒现象disintermediation
W
外部审计externalaudit
外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeign
exchangereserves;theRMB
equivalentofoffcialforeigne
xchangeholdings
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
外债externaldebt
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises
完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterp
risesystem
完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation
违法经营illegalbusiness
委托存款entrusteddeposits
稳步增长steadygrowth
稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem
稳中求进tomakeprogresswhilee
nsuringstability
无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/
scriptless)transaction
物价监测pricemonitoring
X
吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity
稀缺经济scarcityeconomy
洗钱moneylaundering
系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank
系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis
下岗工人laid-offemployees
下游企业down-streamenterprises
现场稽核on-siteexamination
现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsy
stem
乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterpris
es(TVEs)
消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
消费税excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toelimina
tefiscaldeficit
销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesales
incometothebankingsyste
m
销售平淡lacklustersales
协议外资金额committedamountofforeign
investment
新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgr
owth
新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedpro
jects
新增贷款incrementalcredit;loani
ncrement;creditgrowth;credite
xpansion
新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities
信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithc
reditceilings
信号失真distortedsignals
信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies
信息不对称informationasymmetry
信息反馈feedback(information)
信息共享系统informationsharingsystem
信息披露informationdisclosure
信用扩张credirexpansion
信用评级creditrating
姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorca
pitalism;socialistorcaptialist
行政措施administrativemeasures
需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedem
and
虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits
削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce
寻租rentseeking
迅速反弹quickrebound
Y
养老基金pensionfund
一刀切universalapplication;non-discr
etionaryimplementation
一级市场primarymarket
应收未收利息overdueinterest
银行网点bankingoutlets
赢利能力profitability
营业税businesstax
硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans
用地审批tograntlanduseright
有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchange
rate
证券投资portfolioinvestment
游资(热钱)hotmoney
有市场的产品marketableproducts
有效供给effectivesupply
诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofecono
micexpansion
逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans
与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithin
ternationallyaccepted
与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldm
arket
预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)ex
penditure(revenue)
预调pre-emptiveadjustment
月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;ona
monthlybasis
Z
再贷款centralbanklending
在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternational
financialinstitutions
在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentral
bank
在途资金fundinfloat
增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagricu
lture
增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationof
growthmomentum
增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditur
econtrolmeasures
增长平稳steadygrowth
增值税value-addedtax(VAT)
涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrat
e;excessivegrowth
账外账concealedaccounts
折旧depreciation
整顿retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具policyinstrument
政策性业务policy-relatedoperations
政策性银行policybanks
政策组合policymix
政府干预governmentintervention
证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestrans
actions
证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase
支付困难paymentdifficulty
支付能力paymentcapacity
直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonind
irectpolicyinstruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions
职业道德professionalethics
指令性措施mandatorymeasures
指令性计划mandatoryplan;administered
plan
制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;tof
ormulateandimplementmoneta
rypolicy
滞后影响laggedeffect
中介机构intermediaries
中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibi
lities
分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;ke
yinvestmentproject
周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycl
e
周转速度velocity
主办银行mainbank
主权风险sovereignrisk
注册资本registeredcapital
逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplement
ation
逐步取消tophaseout
抓大放小toseizethebigandfreet
hesmall(tomaintainclose
oversightonthelargestate
-ownedenterprisesandsubjects
malleronestomarketcompetit
ion)
专款专用useoffundsasear-marked
转贷on-lending
转轨经济transitioneconomy
转机turnaround
转折关头turningpoint
准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit
准货币quasi-money
资本不足under-capitalized
资本充足率capitaladequacyratio
资本利润率returnoncapital
资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility
资不抵债insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表balancesheet
资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliab
ilitiestoassets
资产集中assetconcentration
资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor
资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)
资产质量assetquality
资产组合assetportfolio
资金成本costoffunding;匡衡凿壁借光文言文翻译 costofcapita
l;financingcost
资金到位fullyfunded(project)
资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds
资金利用率fundutilizationrate
资金缺口financinggap
资金体外循环financialdisintermediation
资金占压fundstiedup
自筹投资项目self-financedprojects
自有资金equityfund
综合国力overallnationalstrength(often
measuredbyGDP)
综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicato
r
综合治理comprehensiveadjustme
n(retrenchment);over-haul
总成交额totalcontractvalue
总交易量totalamountoftransactions
总成本totalcost
所有者权益owner\'sequity
T
逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion
套汇(1)指合法:currencys(2)指非法:illegal
purchaseofforeignexchange
剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted
调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel
贴现窗口discountwindow
同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthe
sameperiodoftheprevious
year
同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)
经济金融术语汉英对照表(表三)
基准利率benchmarkinterestrate
机关团体存款depositsofnon-profitinstitutio
ns
机会成本opportunitycost
激励机制incentivemechanism
积压严重heavystockpile;excessivein
ventory
挤提存款runonbanks
挤占挪用unwarranteddiversionof(financia
l)resources(fromdesignateduses)
技改投资investmentintechnologicalup
grading
技术密集型产品technology-intensiveproduc
t
计划单列市municipalitieswithindep
endentplanningstatus
计划经济plannedeconomy
集体经济thecollectivesector
加大结构调整力度tointensifystructuraladjustm
ent
加工贸易processingtrade
加快态势acceleratingtrend
加强税收征管稽查toenhancetaxadministration
加权价weightedaverageprice
价格放开priceliberalization
价格形成机制pricingmec玉宇琼楼的成语意思 hanism
减亏toreducelosses
简化手续tocutredtape;tosimplify(str
eamline)procedures
交投活跃brisktrading
缴存准备金todepositrequiredreserves
结构扭曲structuraldistortion
结构失调structuralimbalance
结构性矛盾突出acutestructuralimbalance
结构优化structuralimprovement(optimizat
ion)
结汇、售汇saleandpurchaseofforeignex
change
金融脆弱financialfragility
金融动荡financialturbulence
金融风波financialdisturbance
金融恐慌financialpanic
金融危机financialcrisis
金融压抑financialrepression
金融衍生物financialderivatives
金融诈骗financialfraud
紧缩银根totightenmonetarypolicy
紧缩政策austeritypolicies;tightfinancia
lpolicies
经常账户可兑换currentaccountconvertibility
经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZs)
经济体制改革economicreform
经济增长方式的转变changeinthemainsourceofe
conomicgrowth(frominvestmen
texpansiontoefficiencyga
ins)
经济增长减速economicslowdown;moderation
ineconomicgrowth
经济制裁economicsanction
经营自主权autonomyinmanagement
景气回升recoveryinbusinessactivity
境外投资overseasinvestment
竞争加剧intensifyingcompetition
局部性金融风波localized(isolated)financial
disturbance
K
开办人民币业务toengageinRMBbusiness
可维持(可持续)经济增长sustainableeconomicgrowth
可变成本variablecost
可自由兑换货币freelyconvertiblecurrency
控制现金投放controlcurrencyissuance
扣除物价因素inreal惜春郎柳永 terms;oninflation-adj
ustedbasis
库存产品inventory
跨国银行业务cross-borderbanking
跨年度采购cross-yearprocurement
会计准则accountingstandard
L
来料加工processingofimportedmateri
alsforexport
离岸银行业务off-shorebanking(business)
理顺外贸体制torationalizeforeigntrader
egime
利率杠杆的调节作用theroleofinterestratesin
resourceallocation
利润驱动profit-driven
利息回收率interestcollectionratio
联行清算inter-banksettlement
连锁企业franchise(businesses);chainbusi
nesses
良性循环virtuouscycle
两极分化growingincomedisparity;pola
rizationinincomedistributio
n
零售物价指数retailpriceindex(RPI)
流动性比例liquidityratio
流动资产周转率/流通速度velocityofliquidassets
流动资金贷款workingcapitalloans
流通体制distributionsystem
流通网络distributionnetwork
留购(租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物)hirepurchase
垄断行业monopolizedindustry(sector)
乱集资irregular(illegal)fundraising
乱收费irregular(illegal)charges
乱摊派unjustified(arbitrary)levies
M
买方市场buyer\'smarket
卖方市场seller\'smarket
卖出回购证券matchedsaleofrepo
贸易差额tradebalance
民间信用non-institutionalizedcredit
免二减三exemptionofincometaxfor
thefirsttwoyearsofma
kingprofitand50%taxre
ductionforthefollowingthreeyears
明补explicitsubsidy
明亏explicitloss
名牌产品brandproducts
母国(请见“东道国”)homecountry
N
内部控制internalcontrol
内部审计internalaudit
内地与香港themainlandandHongKong
内债domesticdebt
扭亏为盈toturnaloss-makingenterprise
intoaprofitableone
扭曲金融分配distortedallocationoffinancial
resources
农副产品采购支出outlaysforagriculturalprocur
ement
农村信用社ruralcreditcooperatives(RCCs)
P
泡沫效应bubbleeffect
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
培育新的经济增长点totapnewsourcesofeconomicgro
wth
片面追求发展速度excessivepursuitofgrowth
平衡发展balanceddevelopment
瓶颈制约bottleneck(constraints)
平稳回升steadyrecovery
铺底流动资金initial(start-up)workingcapital
普遍回升broad-basedrecovery
配套改革concomitant(supporting)reforms
配套人民币资金localcurrencyfundingof…
Q
企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwith
socialresponsibilities
企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy
企业兼并重组companymergerandrestruc
turing
企业领导班子enterprisemanagement
企业所得税enterprise(corporate)incometax
企业效益corporateprofitability
企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterpri
sefundsintothestockmarket
欠税taxarrears
欠息overdueinterest
强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministrat
ion
强制措施enforcementaction
翘尾因素carryovereffect
切一刀partialapplication
清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans
(破产)清算liquidation
倾斜政策preferentialpolicy
区别对待differentialtreatment
趋势加强intensifyingtrend
全球化globalization
权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)
缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum
R
绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling
人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP
人均收入percapitaincome
人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi
(exchangerate)
认缴资本subscribedcapital
软贷款softloans
软预算约束softbudgetconstraint
软着陆softlanding
S
三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrea
rs
善政廉政goodgovernance
商业贷款commercialloans
上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations
设备利用capacityutilization
社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsec
urity(insurance)
深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance
审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstituti
ons
审慎监管prudentialsupervision
生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity
生息资产interest-bearingassets
实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapi
tal;actualinflowoffore
igninvestment
实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangera
te
实时realtime
实收资本paid-incapital
实现利润realizedprofit
市场分割marketsegmentation
市场经济marketeconomy
市场占有率(市场份额)marketshare
市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进
入);marketentry(指机构的审批)
市价总值marketcapitalization
适度从紧appropriatelytight
适时调节timelyadjustment
收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(to
financialinstitutions)
税后十五的月亮歌曲 还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)
aftertax
税收流失taxerosion
税源不足weaktaxbase
私营经济(私人经济)theprivatesector
私有制privateownership
经济金融术语汉英对照表(表四)
同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankoffer
edrate)
同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills
同业往来inter-banktransactions
透支overdraft
退税taxrefund(rebate)
头寸position
吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase
脱媒现象disintermediation
W
外部审计externalaudit
外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexc
hangereserves;theRMBequi
valentofoffcialforeignexcha
ngeholdings
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
外债externaldebt
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises
完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprise
system
完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation
违法经营illegalbusiness
委托存款entrusteddeposits
稳步增长steadygrowth
稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem
稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuri
ngstability
无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scr
iptless)transaction
物价监测pricemonitoring
X
吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity
稀缺经济scarcityeconomy
洗钱moneylaundering
系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank
系八个字霸气高冷的短句 统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis
下岗工人laid-offemployees
下游企业down-streamenterprises
现场稽核on-siteexamination
现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebanking
system
乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterpris
es(TVEs)
消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
消费税excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminate
fiscaldeficit
销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesin
cometothebankingsyste
m
销售平淡lacklustersales
协议外资金额committedamountofforeigni
nvestment
新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth
新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojec
ts
新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;
creditgrowth;creditexp
ansion
新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities
信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewith
creditceilings
信号失真distortedsignals
信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies
信息不对称informationasymmetry
信息反馈feedback(information)
信息共享系统informationsharingsystem
信息披露informationdisclosure
信用扩张credirexpansion
信用评级creditrating
姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapita
lism;socialistorcaptialist
行政措施administrativemeasures
需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedema
nd
虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits
削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce
寻租rentseeking
迅速反弹quickrebound
Y
养老基金pensionfund
一刀切universalapplication;non-d
iscretionaryimplementation
一级市场primarymarket
应收未收利息overdueinterest
银行网点bankingoutlets
赢利能力profitability
营业税businesstax
硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans
用地审批tograntlanduseright
有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchange
rate
证券投资portfolioinvestment
游资(热钱)hotmoney
有市场的产品marketableproducts
有效供给effectivesupply
诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofec
onomicexpansion
逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloan
s
与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithint
ernationallyaccepted
与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldm
arket
预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)e
xpenditure(revenue)
预调pre-emptiveadjustment
月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;ona
monthlybasis
Z
再贷款centralbanklending
在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininte
rnationalfinancialinstitutions
在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentra
lbank
在途资金fundinfloat
增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagr
iculture
增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderati
onofgrowthmomentum
增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpendi
turecontrolmeasures
增长平稳steadygrowth
增值税value-addedtax(VAT)
涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthra
te;excessivegrowth
账外账concealedaccounts
折旧depreciation
整顿retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具policyinstrument
政策性业务policy-relatedoperations
政策性银行policybanks
政策组合policymix
政府干预governmentintervention
证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestran
sactions
证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase
支付困难paymentdifficulty
支付能力paymentcapacity
直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceon
indirectpolicyinstruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunction
s
职业道德professionalethics
指令性措施mandatorymeasures
指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredpl
an
制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;to
formulateandimplementmone
tarypolicy
滞后影响laggedeffect
中介机构intermediaries
中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsib
ilities
分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyi
nvestmentproject
周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle
周转速度velocity
主办银行mainbank
主权风险sovereignrisk
注册资本registeredcapital
逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplement
ation
逐步取消tophaseout
抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethe
small(tomaintaincloseoversight
onthelargestate-ownedente
rprisesandsubjectsmallero
nestomarketcompetition)
专款专用useoffundsasear-marked
转贷on-lending
转轨经济transitioneconomy
转机turnaround
转折关头turningpoint
准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit
准货币quasi-money
资本不足under-capitalized
资本充足率capitaladequacyratio
资本利润率returnoncapital
资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility
资不抵债insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表balancesheet
资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofli
abilitiestoassets
资产集中assetconcentration
资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor
资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)
资产质量assetquality
资产组合assetportfolio
资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;fi
nancingcost
资金到位fullyfunded(project)
资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds
资金利用率fundutilizationrate
资金缺口financinggap
资金体外循环financialdisintermediation
资金占压fundstiedup
自筹投资项目self-financedprojects
自有资金equityfund
综合国力overallnationalst
rength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)
综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator
综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(re
trenchment);over-haul
总成交额totalcontractvalue
总交易量totalamountoftransactions
总成本totalcost
最后贷款人lenderoflastresort
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