海洋馆的英文翻译英语怎么说

看板的英文译语怎么说-2012高考数学

2023年4月19日发(作者：阿加莎克里斯蒂全集)2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题
学校姓名：班级：考号：
:____________________________________________
一、阅读单选

In 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment () at
负责招聘工作
the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he was also a
volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
“I’m happy to take part in two Olympics,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from
organizing ()them, though both are great experiences. The love of volunteering work is
组织
necessary for the former () while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially
前者
as we’re facing many new challenges.”
Because of COVID-19, volunteers needed to be quarantined () for two weeks
隔离
before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they had to
give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers were university
students, according to Han, this could influence their schoolwork. So Han’s team had helped
schools to support the students as much as they could. Han’s team worked with schools to
recruit students. “For example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the
National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics
Center,” Han said.
The cold weather was another challenge, as some events would be held outdoors. The
outdoor volunteers needed to have physical training, like 15-kilometer walks, to prepare for
their work. The organizing committee also provided hats and warmer clothes for them.
“Many volunteers have developed interest in winter sports because of this experience,”
Han said. “I’ve seen them post pictures of themselves skiing and skating. I’m happy that the
volunteering experience is giving them. Of course, so are we.”
1How old was Han Qian when he first became a volunteer of the Olympics?
．
A13 B22 C26 D35
．．．．
2What is necessary for organizing volunteers?
．
试卷第1页，共10页

Afacing many new challenges. BThe love of volunteering work
．．
Cthinking and planning Dmore thinking and planning
．．
3Tang lan is a volunteer from Tsinghua University, where can she take charge of?
．
AThe National Stadium BPeking University
．．
CTsinghua University DThe National Aquatics Center
．．
4Which of the following were mentioned about the new challenges?
．
①COVID-19 ①cold weather ①physical training ①organizing volunteers
A①① B①① C①① D①①
．．．．
5If you want to read this passage on the Internet, which subject can you click?
．
ASchool life BWeather CPeople DStory
．．．．

Welcome to Edinburgh Dance Club! Here you can try out and enjoy Scotland’s best
Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington,
Edinburgh. We have the best Scottish dance bands each week. The bands have a caller who will
teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced
Scottish dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!
Tickets: 6 (online);
7 (at the door if there are any left)
Time: 8 pm – 11 pm
Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.

①① For more information about club, please call at 0131 560 1580 or email to boxoffice@
summerhall. .

6Dance nights are usually held on ________ at the Edinburgh Dance Club.AMondays
．．
BTuesdays CWednesdays DThursdays
．．．
7Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because ________.
．
Aa caller will teach the dances BScottish dances are easy to learn
．．
试卷第2页，共10页

Cthere are many experienced dancers Dthe club has the best Scottish dance
．．
bands
8Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay
．
in total?
A14 B18 C32 D33
．．．．
9What is included with a ticket?
．
AFree Wi-Fi. BDinner. CDrinks. DWater.
．．．．
10Which of the following is TRUE?
．
AYou can call 0131 560 1580 to get more information.
．
BYou can buy tickets at the door at any time.
．
C****************************************.US.
．
DYou can learn Scottish dance in the morning.
．

Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make
it illegal()for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes()The plan is made to
不合法的香烟．
keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won’t make a difference to people
who are smokers now.
Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes.
After that, the age for buying tobacco products() would be raised every year. By
烟草产品
2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move
will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.
Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(). Though nicotine is harmful,
尼古丁
when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine
changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get
more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop
smoking.
________. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand,
about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever
tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. The government says studies show
试卷第3页，共10页

that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is
expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.
11What’s the purpose of the new plan?
．
ATo prevent young people from smoking.
．
BTo keep people from smoking.
．
CTo stop people from buying cigarettes.
．
DTo encourage young people to start smoking.
．
12Which word can replace the underlined word” ”?
．
banned
Aallowed Bstopped Cencouraged Dagreed
．．．．
13What can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?
．
AIt is a kind of medicine. BIt’s good for some sick people.
．．
CIt can make people feel nervous. DIt can bring people excited feelings.
．．
14Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?
．
AIt is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.
．
BBut sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.
．
CDo you want to know more about cigarettes?
．
DSmoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.
．
15In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?
．
AHealth. BSports. CTechnology. DSchool life.
．．．．

People expect to see all kinds of beautiful fish when they visit an aquarium ().
海洋馆
However, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised when they saw some bionic(
仿生
的
) fish instead. This kind of bionic fish -- “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January,
CGTN reported.
Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins (
机
械鳍
). It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second
and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater. What are these bionic fish used for?
Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in
different areas. According to iMedia News, maybe they can used in military(). Bionic
军事
试卷第4页，共10页

fish produce almost no noise. They will not be found easily, which means they can swim
around submarines () without being noticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (
潜水艇反
潜艇飞机
), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.
Besides military and research uses, bionic fish are helpful for underwater rescue ()
救援
and archaeology (). Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships(),
考古沉船
sending all kinds of information back to people. With a 3D printer, people may even make
models of sunken ships.
Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With cameras, we can learn二十四桥明月夜下一句是什么
more about real fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big
animals. If bionic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn how other fish live in the
ocean!
16What do we know about the “whale shark”?
．
AIt moves just like a real shark. BIt is larger than a real shark.
．．
CIt was made to surprise visitors. DIt swims faster than a real shark.
．．
17What does the underlined word “dive” mean in Chinese?
．
A B C D
．潜水．捕食．跳跃．呼吸
18Bionic fish can be used in military areas because ________.
．
① they are cheaper and better than anti-submarine tools
① they make big noises in order to scare submarines
① submarines can’t easily find them
① they can avoid submarine attacks
A①① B①① C①① D①①
．．．．
19How can bionic fish help with rescues?
．
AThey can bring things back from sunken ships.
．
BThey can collect information of sunken ships for people.
．
CThey can find where the sunken ships are.
．
DThey can make models of a 3D printer.
．
20What is the last paragraph mainly about?
．
AThe influence of bionic fish on humans. BSending bionic fish to school.
．．
CThe ways of creating bionic fish. DUsing bionic fish to study fish.
．．
二、阅读还原6选5
阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自
试卷第5页，共10页

然。

How do you feel when you make a mistake? ____21____ However, it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.
Why do I make mistakes?
No one likes making mistakes. You may feel upset about your mistake. Actually, that
means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future. ____22____. Getting things
wrong helps you improve your responses (), so you will do things differently and much
反应
better later.
____23____
Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder 竹石古诗带拼音注解 next
time. Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a
“growth mindset ()”, which means you see failure as something positive (
成长型思维积极
的
).
How do I learn from mistakes?
Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to
mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.
____24____ Whether the experience is funny or painful, sharing the story with others will
show you how the mistake happened. Eidens also advises writing a diary about your
mistakes, saying, “____25____” However, if a mistake makes you feel worried or sad, try
communicating with a friend or an adult that you trust about it.
AMistakes are part of learning.
．
BBesides, try talking about your favorite mistake of the day with family or friends.
．
CGetting things wrong might seem like a failure.
．
DYou can’t learn how to ride a bike without falling off.
．
EIf you make a mistake once, you can’t succeed again.
．
FIt creates a safe place for self-expression, creativity and mistakes.
．
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给个词中选择个意义相符的
1110
词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

试卷第6页，共10页

letter, nine, warm, everything, late, success, if, meaning, with, clear, before

Zeng Guofan lived more than 100 years ago at the time of
the Qing Dynasty. He was a great scholar and official. His ____26____ to his fa杂诗其二陶渊明 mily are well
known and still valued by many Chinese people today.
He was always very polite and started every letter with greetings (). Then he talked
问候
about the ____27____ family news. In one letter, he wrote: “I was very happy when I heard
that grandmother got well from her illness ____28____ taking any medicine.” In the replies,
he could know about daily life of his family ____29____, so that he could feel he was still at
home.
He also reported his daily life in his letters. Once, he wrote to his parents: “Your
grandchildren are very well. We are going to give them a vaccination () against
接种疫苗
smallpox in March when it gets much ____30____. The doctors are very good and they don’t
charge a penny. Please don’t worry and ____31____ is fine at home.”
Zeng Guofan was the oldest in his family and he cared deeply about brothers’
development. He often told them that they would never be hungry ____32____ they worked
hard. In a letter to his ____33____ brother, Zeng Guofan encouraged him never to give up.
He also told his brothers that not giving up was the key to a ____34____ life.
Zeng Guofan has family instructions such as: how to study, how to be a useful man and
how to regulate the family. These instructions are still ____35____ to all of us.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给个动词中选择个意义相符
1110
的词，必要时进行词形变化可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。
()
pick, not swim, taste, buy, laugh, climb, get, escape, leave, accept, give

Monkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river. He spent his
试卷第7页，共10页

days eating the fruit of the tree. There was a Crocodile under the tree. Monkey always kept
____36____ fruit to Crocodile, so he often visited Monkey’s tree each day.
One day, while Monkey ____37____ fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey,
“Dear Monkey, I ____38____ your sweet fruit for a long time and I wanted to invite you to
cross the river for dinner. Please join me.”
“I’d love to come,” Monkey said, “but I ____39____. How shall I cross the river?”
“No problem, you can take a ride on my back.” Crocodile said. “It’s so nice of you, dear
Crocodile.” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and ____40____ onto Crocodile’s back.
They set out across the river. “What, may I ask, is for dinner?” Monkey asked.

By this time, the two were halfway across the river and it was now impossible for
Monkey ____41____. Crocodile said, “You are for dinner, my friend. I know your heart
____42____ sweet and I will take you home to eat you.”
The monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said: “Dear friend, as you say, my heart
tastes best, so it ____43____ back in my tree. Please let us go back and I ____44____ my
hearts for you.”
“Oh, yes,” Crocodile agreed, “please bring your heart now!”
Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkey’s tree. As soon as they reached the
riverbank, Monkey jumped off and climbed out of reach. He ____45____ at Crocodile.
Crocodile was angry. He knew then that Monkey had outsmarted him. From that day,
monkeys have never trusted crocodiles.
四、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

We are living in the same world. We like it very much. All of us hope it can be better.
试卷第8页，共10页

Here are some tips for a better world.
Don’t post pictures.
Many parents post pictures of their children on social media. I sometimes think this is a
bit embarrassing () or even dangerous. If the wrong people see the information on the
尴尬的
pictures, it could cause trouble. Luckily, I’m glad social media wasn’t around when I was
young!
Less roadside vendors!
On my way home after school, I often see roadside vendors () selling food.
路边摊贩
Many students and adults buy their food because it is cheap and delicious. But I think these
vendors and their food do harm to both our environment and health. They leave rubbish
everywhere and it is smelly.
No fire, please!
The other day, I saw some students playing with matches () and making a fire. This
火柴
is very dangerous! You might think matches are small and can’t cause trouble. But even a
little spark () can cause a big fire-burning down buildings and forests. Tragedies ()
火星悲剧
like this happen every year. We should use fire carefully and stay away from it when we can.
5.________
In our school, students do class chores () from Monday to Friday. We clean the
值周
floors and blackboards. So we’re often left with a big bag of rubbish in the hallway. Some
people throw it into the rubbish bin. But they sometimes aren’t careful about it and rubbish
may be left on the ground. So we should go closer to the rubbish bin to make sure that all the
rubbish is thrown away in a correct way. It may seem like a small step, but it’s important.
46Why is it dangerous to post pictures of children on social media?
．
________________
47Which phrase can replace the underlined one?
．
________________
48Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
．
________________
49List the ways for a better world. (at least two)
．
________________
50Choose a proper title to the last two paragraphs.
．
ADo class chores! BThrow away trash! CGo closer to the trash
．．．
试卷第9页，共10页

bin!
五、材料作文
512021“
．年中国政府提出了有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培
训负担的双减政策。其目的在于促进同学们德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展，在这
”“”
样的前提下，我们应该怎么做才能更全面的发展自己呢？请你根据以下提示及自己的
理解，写一篇文章。

要求：语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
1.
2.
文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100
词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
On July 25th, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It aims to let
students have 小学生文言文 a full development. However, how to develop students fully? Here are some
ideas.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：
1B
．
2D
．
3A
．
4A
．
5C
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了曾在年北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的韩倩，现在作为年北京冬
20082022
奥运招聘志愿者组织者，她的感受以及告知我们冬奥运志愿者的一些要求。

1
．
细节理解题。根据文中负
“In 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment (
责招聘工作
) at the Volunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he
was also a volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.”2008
可知，他年是北京奥运会志愿者，
2021352021-2008=1335-13=2222B
年是岁，，，他在岁成为志愿者。故选。
2
．
细节理解题。根据文中前者
“The love of volunteering work is necessary for the former () while
the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as we’re facing many new challenges.”
可
知，孤篇压全唐是否过誉组织志愿者需要更多思考和规划。故选。
D
3
．
细节理解题。根据文中
“volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National
Stadium”A
可知，清华大学的志愿者可以负责国家体育场。故选。
4
．
细节理解题。根据文中隔离
“Because of COVID-19, volunteers needed to be quarantined () for
two weeks before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they
had to give up more time for this job.”“The cold weather was another challenge, as some events
及
would be held outdoors.”2019A
可知，面对新挑战是：新型冠状病毒及寒冷的天气。故选。
5
．
推理判断题。通读整篇短文，主要介绍了年北京冬奥运招聘志愿者组织者韩倩。
2022——
可知从网上关于人物的介绍，故选。
C
答案第1页，共10页

6B
．
7A
．
8C
．
9A
．
10A
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文是一则关于俱乐部的广告。
Edinburgh Ceilidh
6
．
细节理解题。根据
“The Edinburgh Dance Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall,
Newington, Edinburgh.”B
可知，爱丁堡天花板俱乐部每周二晚上举行。故选。
7
．
细节理解题。根据
“The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for
everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Scot传统节日的古诗句 tish dancers.”
可知，乐队有个主教人来
教舞蹈，所以这个活动对每个人都很好，不管是初学者还是有经验的天花板舞者。故选
A
。
8
．
细节理解题。根据可知，购票的
“Tickets: 6 (online); 7 (at the door if there are any left)”Lily
金额为。故选。
63+72=32C
9
．
细节理解题。根据可
“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”
知，提供免费和小吃。故选。
Wi-FiA
10
．
细节理解题。根据
“For more information about club, please call at 0131 560 1580 or email to
***********************.UK.”Edinburgh 0131
可知，有关俱乐部门票的信息，请致电
560 1580***********************.UKA
或发送电子邮件至。故选。
11A
．
12B
．
13D
．
14D
．
答案第2页，共10页

15A
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划。根据
该计划，该国将使年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。
2008
11
．
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句
“The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to
smoke. ”A
可知，制定新计划的目的是防止年轻人吸烟。故选。
12
．
词义猜测题。根据最后一句
“In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever
buying tobacco products.”“banned”“202315
可知，划线单词所在句翻译为从年开始，岁以下
的人被禁止购买香烟。。此处禁止与停止含义相近。故选。
”“banned”“stop”B
13
．
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句
“Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it,
it can give them an exciting feeling.”D
可知，尼古丁能给人带来兴奋的感觉。故选。
14
．
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句
“It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the
world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. ”
可知，此处主要讲吸烟对人类健康的危害。故选。
D
15
．
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第二句和第三句
“Last Thursday, New Zealand…from ever
starting to smoke. ”
可知，该计划是为了防止年轻人的健康。由此可知，您可以在报纸的健
康部分读到这篇文章。故选。
A
16A
．
17A
．
18B
．
19B
．
20D
．
【解析】

【导语】

答案第3页，共10页

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了仿生鱼的用途。

16
．
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，
“It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark.”the “whale
shark”A
的动作就像真的鲨鱼一样。故选。
17
．
词句猜测题。根据第二段第三句
“It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as
10 meters underwater.”the “whale shark”“dive”
可知，会游泳，转弯和潜水。可知划线单词意
为潜水。故选。
“”A
18
．
细节理解题。根据第三段第五句
“They will not be found easily, which means they can swim
around submarines () without being noticed.”“Compared to anti-
潜水艇及其第三段最后一句
submarine aircraft (), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.”
反潜艇飞机可知，
仿生鱼可用于军事领域是因为它们比反潜工具更便宜，也更好；并且潜艇很难找到它们。
故选。
B
19
．
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句沉
“Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships(
船可知，他们可以为人们收集沉船的信息。
), sending all kinds of information back to people.”
故选。
B
20
．
主旨大意题。最后一段最后一句
“If bionic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn how
other fish live in the ocean!”“With cameras, we can learn more about real
及其最后一段第二句
fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big animals.”
可知，我们可以
用仿生鱼来研究鱼。故选。
D
21C
．
22D
．
23A
．
24B
．
25F
．
【解析】

【导语】

答案第4页，共10页

本文主要论述了每个人都不喜欢犯错误，但却都会犯错误，而事实上错误是我们人生学习
的一部分，正是在不断的错误中我们才咏雪文言文拼音版不断成长。

21
．
根据可知此处应是回答犯错误时的感受，选项
“How do you feel when you make a mistake?”
C“”C
把事情做错看起来像是失败符合语境，故选。
22
．
根据可知，你的大
“Actually, that means your brain is learning to help you succeed in the future.”
脑正在学习帮助你在未来取得成功，此处应是进一步论述犯错误实际上是大脑在学习成功
的经验，选项你如果没有从自行车上摔下过，你就不可能学会怎样骑自行车符合语
D“”
境，故选。
D
23
．
根据
“Accepting and learning from your mistakes gives you the courage to try harder next time.
Experts in thoughts and feelings at the Michigan State University in the US call this a “growth
mindset ()”, which means you see failure as something positive ().”
成长型思维积极的可知此段
在介绍从失败中学习的结果，而此处应填本段的小标题。选项错误是学习的一部分符
A“”
合语境，故选。
A
24
．
根据
“Alexandra Eidens from The Big Life Journal for Kids offers that you should be open to
mistakes because learning from them can help you believe in yourself and face challenges.”
可知
此处应是继续论述如何从错误中学习，选项此外，尝试着和家人或朋友谈论你那天最能
B“
接受的错误符合语境，故选。
”B
25
．
根据可知此处应是继续介绍把自己的
“Eidens also advises writing a diary about your mistakes”
错误写在日记里的理由，选项它为自我表达，创造力和错误创造了一个安全的地方符
F“”
合语境，故选。
F
26letters
．
27latest
．
28without
．
29clearly
．
30warmer
．
答案第5页，共10页

31everything
．
32if
．
33ninth
．
34successful
．
35meaningful
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是曾国藩及其家书的重要思想，特别是他对家人的关心和他对
工作和金钱的态度。

26
．
句意：他写给家人的信广为人知，至今仍受到许多中国人的重视。根据空前的他的可
“his”
知，此空需填入一个名词。结合下文、及其备选词汇，可知此处表
“every letter ”“his letters”
示他写的信广为人知。又因为空后的谓语动词是，可知空格处填名词复数。故填
are
letters
。
27
．
句意：然后他谈到了最近的家庭新闻。根据可知，此空需填入一个形容
“family news.”
词，最近的符合语境。又根据空前的可知，此空需填入形容词的最高级，的
“late”“the”late
最高级为最近的。故填。
latest“”latest
28
．
句意：当我听说奶奶不用吃药就病好了，我很高兴。根据空后的可知，此空需填入
“taking”
一个介词，没有符合语境。故填。
“without”without
29
．
句意：在回复中，他可以清楚地了解到家人的日常生活，让他感觉自己还在家里。根据后
文及其备选词汇可知，此处表示他可以清楚地了解
“so that he could feel he was still at home”
到家人的日常生活，清楚地符合语境。故填。
“clearly”clearly
30
．
句意：我们打算三月份天气转暖时给他们接种天花疫苗。根据系动词以及可
“get”“much”
知，此空需填入一个形容词的比较级，更暖和符合语境。故填。
“warmer”warmer
31
．
句意：请不要担心，家里一切都好。根据空前的
“The doctors are very good and they don’t
答案第6页，共10页

charge a penny. Please don’t worry”“is fine at home”
及其文后的可知，家里一切都好。故填
everything
。
32
．
句意：如果他们努力工作，就永远不会挨饿。根据空后及其空前的
“they worked hard”“they
would never be hungry”ifif
可知，本句是引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故填。
33
．
句意：曾国藩在给九兄弟的信中鼓励他永远不要放弃。根据和备
“In a letter brother”
选词汇可知，第九符合语境。故填。
“ninth”ninth
34
．
句意：他还告诉他的兄弟们，不放弃是成功人生的关键。根据
“giving up was the key to
a...life.”“success”“life”
和备选词汇可知，成功符合语境。又因为人生是一个名词，所以
successsuccessfulsuccessful
需填入其形容词形式。故填。
35
．
句意：这些指示对我们所有人仍然有意义。根据空前可知，这里填形容词作表语，表
“are”
示对我们所有人仍然有意义，有意义的符合语境。故填。
meaningful”meaningful
36giving
．
37was picking
．
38have accepted
．
39can’t swim
．
40climbed
．
41to escape
．
42tastes
．
43is left##was left
．
44will get
．
45laughed
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述一只猴子乐于助人，总是摘一些水果给鳄鱼。但是鳄鱼却打算杀死猴子，猴
子最终机智地逃脱。因此告诉我们：不能恩将仇报，并且在遇到危险的时候要沉着冷静。

36
．
答案第7页，共10页

句意：猴子总是给鳄鱼送水果，所以他每天都去看猴子的树。根据
“Monkey always
fruit to Crocodile”keep doing sth.“”giving
可知，是给鳄鱼水果；一直做某事。故填。
37
．
句意：一天，当猴子在树上摘水果时，鳄鱼对猴子喊道。根据
“fruit from the tree”
可知，表示在树上摘水果；全文是一般过去式，又根据可知，这里是过去进行时，
“while”
主语是单数，因此动词是，的现在分词是。故填
“Monkey”bewaspickpickingwas
picking
。
38
．
句意：亲爱的猴子，我已经接受你甜美的水果很久了，我想请你过河吃饭。根据
“I...your
sweet fruit for a long time”
可知，这里是现在完成时，表示已经接受你甜美的水果很久了；
主语是，因此助动词是，的过去分词是。故填。
“I”haveacceptacceptedhave accepted
39
．
句意：但是我不会游泳。根据可知，这里表示不会游泳，表
“How shall I cross the river?”can
示能够，这里是否定，因此是。故填。
“”can’t swimcan’t swim
40
．
句意：然后他离开了安全的树，爬到鳄鱼的背上。根据可知，表示
“onto Crocodile’s back”
爬到鳄鱼背上；全文是过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填。
climbed
41
．
句意：这时，两个人已经过河了一半，猴子已经不可能逃跑了。根据
“the two were halfway
across the river”“it was now ”
可知，河过了一半，猴子不能逃跑了；又根据可
知，这里是固定句型，形容词做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。故填
It be++for sb. to do sth.“”
to escape
。
42
．
句意：我知道你的心是甜的，我要带你回家吃你。根据
“I know sweet and I will
take you home to eat you.”
可知，表示尝起来是甜的，这是两个人的对话，因此是一般现在
时，主语是单数，因此动词填三单。故填。
“your heart”tastes
43
．
句意：亲爱的朋友，就像你说的，我的心味道最好，所以它留在了我的树上。根据
“it...back in my tree.”“”“it”“leave”
可知，表示心脏留在了树上；主语与是被动关系，这里可
以描述过去时间也可以是现在时间，因此动词是，的过去分词是。故填
bewas/isleaveleft
答案第8页，共10页

is/was left
。
44
．
句意：让我们回去吧，我会为你找回我的心。根据
“Please let us go back hearts for
you.” will get
可知，表示我会找回我的心，这里是一般将来时。故填。
45
．
句意：他嘲笑鳄鱼。根据可知，是猴子嘲笑鳄鱼，这里是一般过去
“Crocodile was angry.”
时，因此动词填过去式。故填。
laughed
46Because if the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.
．
47are bad for/are harmful to/for
．
48
．但是，甚至是很小的火星就能引发一场大火，能够烧毁建筑物和森林。
49Don’t post pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to
．
school/Turn off the light immediately/...
不限答案，句子对符合要求即可
50C
．
【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一些使我们的世界变得更美好的方法。

46
．
根据可知如果信
“If the wrong people see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.”
息被别有用心的人看到可能会引起麻烦，所以是危险的。故填
Because if the wrong people
see the information on the pictures, it could cause trouble.
47
．
do harm to“……”be bad for/be harmful to/for
损害，对有坏处，其同义短语有，其主语不是
第三人称单数，故填。
are bad for/are harmful to/for
48
．
But“”even“” a little spark“” can cause“” a big fire-
但是；甚至；一个小火星；能引起；
burning down“ buildings and forests“”
一场熊熊大火；建筑物和森林。故填：但是，甚至是
很小的火星就能引发一场大火，烧毁建筑物和森林。

49
．
根据文章的结构可知第二至第五段每段都有小标题，而这些小标题就是作者提出的使世界
更美好的方法，我们也可以提出其它的使世界更美好的方法，合理即可。故填
Don’t post
答案第9页，共10页

pictures on social media./Less roadside./No fire, please./Ride a bike to school/Turn off the light
immediately/...
不限答案，句子对符合要求即可。
50
．
标题归纳题。由上文可知此处应填下文的标题，根据
“So we should go closer to the rubbish
bin to make sure that all the rubbish is thrown away in a correct way”
可知文章最后一部分主要
介绍了扔垃圾时一定要走近垃圾箱，以正确的方式扔垃圾，故选。
C
51
．例文
On July 25th, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction” policy. It aims to let students
have a full development. However, how to develop students fully? Here are some ideas.
First, we should learn and listen to teachers carefully in class. Besides, it’s a good idea to
speak and think actively. And we should finish our homework on time. Of course, if we have any
difficulties in studying, we can ask teachers for help.
Next, we should be strong and healthy. For this, we can play ball games and learn to swim.
But don’t forget to go swimming with our parents instead of ourselves.
Then, it’s a good time to develop our abilities, such as the ability in art or cooking. We can
take part in the after-school classes to learn painting, dancing or singing.
Finally,
in my opinion, we should be polite to others, and always be ready to help others. Be honest to ever
yone, and you will make lots of friends.
If you follow all these ways, you will be certain to develop yourself fully, and then you will
have a bright future.
【解析】

【详解】

1.
题干解读：本文要求根据提示要点，介绍学生在德、智、体、美、劳五个方面如何做到
全面发展，并给出自己的理解。

2.
写作指导：本文主要以第一人称和第二人称叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章第一段引
出话题，我们如何做到全面发展；文章第二、三和四段具体阐述在学习、运动和个人能力
上如何发展；第五段阐述自己的理解；最后一段总结全文。在写作时要确保语句通顺、无
单词和语法错误、不要遗漏要点，可适当使用连接词使行文连贯，条理清晰。

答案第10页，共10页