organizers是什么意思anizers在线翻译读音

【单元测试题】新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3单元测试（含

答

新人教版高中英语必修一

Unit3SportsandFitness单元测试（基础卷）

一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词

1.__________（健康）hasnowbecomeanimportantelement

inourdailylife.

footballmatchspectatorswereabletoobserve

orderinthe________（体育场）.

ar’s________（公开活动）consistedofreadings,

lecturesandworkshops.

________（主办）apartyfor300guestseveryyear.

rseandriderweredrippingwith________（汗水）

withinfiveminutes?

hopestobean________（运动员）whenhegrows

up.

________（荣幸）toworkwithher.

8.I________（假装）thatthingsarereallyokaywhenthey’re

not.

ldnever__________（作弊）inexams.

__________（乐观的）aboutyourfutureandgetonwith

living

anormallife.

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

ourand__________（determine）encouragedusa

lot.

utofjobbecauseofaphysical__________

（injure）.

inggavemethe_________（strong）toovercome

thedifficulty.

agementwasacauseofthe__________（fail）.

saspeech___________（compete）inourschoolthis

Friday.

a________（stress）jobasasaleswoman?

all,withan________（athlete）build.

harming,cheerful,and__________（grace）under

pressure.

ar’snationalcollegefootball_________（champion）

waswonbyPrinceton.

kingonmy__________（fit）andIwillbeready

inacoupleofweeks.

三、选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子

trackandfield,setanexample,loseheart,ratherthan,now

andthen

neededbettermanagement___________more

money?

dissonarrowthattherewouldbetrafficjams

_______________.

tgoodat_______________events,butquiteinhis

elementintheswimmingpool.

________________ofwholeheartedservicetothepeopleall

hislife.

5.I’llnever_________________evenifIshouldfailtentimes?

四、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳

选项。

A

IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔

跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesofthe

Olympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancient

recognizedastheworld’soldestcompetitivespo

rt,wrestlingapp与端午节有关的古诗 earedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsas

earlyas5,eancientOlympicGamesbegan

in776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincluded

wrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthe

mainevent.

ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympic

Gamesreturnedafte席慕蓉经典诗歌 ra1,500-yearabsencein

/doc/

anizers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestling

wasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,

AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,oman

wrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromthe

GreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.

InGrecoRomanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarms

uldholdonlythosesame

partsoftheiropponents(对手).Itworkednicelyfromahistorical

attitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweeping

acrossGreatBritainandthe

s“catchascatchcan”,ithad

becomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.

In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestling

eventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheir

legsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldhold

opponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.

esthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingis

theprologue?

ientOlympicGameshave春冬之时 alonghistory.

ingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympic

Games.

ingispopularallthetime.

inghasareallylonghistory.

GrecoRomanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein

18掩耳盗铃的寓意 96whentheOlympicGamesreturned?

zerswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.

ingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancient

world.

believeditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekand

Romanwrestlersofold.

heabove.

rstyleofwrestlingbecamepopularacrossGreat

BritainandtheUnitedStates，becauseitwas.

itive

ult

ulandrelaxing

sting

B

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’s

brainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethan

atterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,an

individualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehas

econdfactoriswhathappensto

theindividual—

anindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathis

brainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelof

intelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindeterminingan

individual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecase

historyoftheidenticaltwins,dentical,the

twinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesses

etwinswerethreemonthsold,their

parentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster

asrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinan

wasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeento

eadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiven

everyopportunitytobestimulated

vironmentaldifferencecontinueduntil

thetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststo

measuretheirintelligence,Mark’125,twenty-five

pointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthan

qualopportunities,thetwins,having

identicalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.

lectioncanbestbetitled________.

ingYourIntelligence

igenceandEnvironment

eofPeteran山水一程 dMark

BrainInfluencesIntelligence

tstatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat

________.

rainsdifferconsiderably

inapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermining

hisintelligence

nmentisvitaltodetermineaperson’sintelligence

shavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesame

intelligence

ehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupportthe

conclusionthat________.

dualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel

vidual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhis

environment

opportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence

sofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructure

ofthebrain

ingtothepassage，theaverageI．________.

A.85

B.100

C.110

D.125

C

so

eadercomesintothestadium

torunthelastfewmetersofthe42-kilometrerace,thecrowd

eoftheracecomes

ingtothestory,asoldier

ranfromthesceneofthebattle,Marathon,toAthens,tobring

justafter

arriving.

ThemarathonhasbeenanOlympiceventsincethemodern

tthedistancewas40kilometers—

1908,however,at

theLondonOlympics,gofEngland

wantedtherunnerstoleavefromhiscastleinWindsorandarrive

tancewas26miles—

,the1908marathon

endeddramatically(戏剧性地).Whentheleader,anItalian,

enteredthestadiumheturnedthewrongwayandfellontothe

alspickedhimupandhelpedhimtothefinishing

line,justasthesecondrunner,anAmer兴味的意思 ican,enteredthe

ricansprotested(抗议)andintheendthe

Americanrunnerwasdeclared(宣布)hen,there

havebeenmanymoreexcitingmarathons.

Infact,youdon’thavetowaitfortheOlympicGamesto

runorwatchamarathon,astherearemarathonsinoversixty

themostfamousmarathonsisinNewYork,andiswatchedby

twomillionpeoplearoundthestreetsandacrossthebridgesof

thecity’sfiveboroughs(纽约市的行政区),andpastNewYork’s

hapsoneofthemostbeautifuland

extraordinary(最特别的)marathonseveristheGreatWall

Marathon,whichmostcompetitorsfindisthetoughestcourseto

run.

ThemarathonisthefinalOlympi与夏十二登岳阳楼颔联赏析 ceventbecauseitisthought

ertsbelievethatmostpeople——even

peoplewhoarenotparticularlygoodatsport——canruna

marathon,iftheytrainforit.

eleadercameintothestadium,thecrowd________.

isfeethappily

dwithexcitement

dhimtotheline

ddance

strueaccordingtothepassage?

eoftheracecomesfromabattleinGreece.

dierwhoranfromMarathontoAthenswonagold

medal.

athoneventsintheGameshavethesamelength

allthetime.

1908，theMarathoneventsareofthesamelength.

sthemostspecialofthemarathoneventsinthe

world?

athoninNewYork.

athonintheBeijingOlympicGames.

atWallMarathon.

athoninLondonin2012.

’sthemainideaofthepassage?

onisthemostimportantevent.

onisthemostpopularevent.

onisthehardestevent.

onisthefinalOlympicevent.

D

It\'ble

peopleboost

yourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.

Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcan

expandyourcompanyandyourcareer.

It’snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflicting

yonearoundyouhas

similarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏颇).

contactsshare

yourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it\'stimetoshake

der,itcanbechallengingtocreatean

environmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,but

asthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(冲突)comesbrilliance.

It’

\'snoneedto

gooutandfindpeopley同情的反义词是什么 ouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-

assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)

needtostartbyencouragingyour

currentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.

Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerand

oesrequiremoralstrength.

Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulesso

objectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothe

truththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.

Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrong

reyoucheckinwithyour

opponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthe

hetensionwithsmilesand

humortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthat

allareworkingtowardacommongoal.

Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthe

rsparringpartners(拳击陪练)know

etheyfeel

appreciated,themorethey’llbewillingtogetintotheringnext

time.

estheauthorsuggestleadersdo?

rgumentswithbusinesspartners.

wideandstrongbusinessnetwork.

agepeo详细认真的近义词 pletodisagreeandargue.

vicefromtheirworthycompetitors.

thepurposeofholdingadebate?

duppeople\'smoralstrength.

vemisunderstandings.

outthetruthaboutanissue.

forworthyopponents.

vicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedina

fiercedebate?

A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.

owduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.

esenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.

stencarefullytotheiropponents\'views.

uldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?

akepeacewiththem.

themtotheringnexttime.

akeupthedifferences.

ledgetheircontribution.

.

五、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howoldis“old”?

Howoldis“old”?1Twohundredyearsago,youwereold

urnofthiscentury,

asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)

1950,,a

healthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.

So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmany

times,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyou

feel!”Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyou

havelived.2Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“3Nobodygrows

oldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivingup

theirgoals.”

4AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCity

commissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,

‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Is

theresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainway

at享组词 6

5and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andlive

youngat80.”

Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.5Herearesome

mple,mostolderpeopleare

inpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.

pointofview.

’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.

werhaschangedovertheyears.

dytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.

eoplearestubborn,unabletochange.

snotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.

deasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.

六、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

suchan

embarrassment（尴尬）.

could

shedothistome?Ithrewhera2lookandranout.I3thatI

wouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.

ceptedbySeoulNational

otmarriedandhadkids,too.

NowI\'mlivinga5lifeasasuccessfulman.

6,thishappinesscametoanendwhen

eingmymom’seye,

edather

8,“Howcanyoucometo

9mykids!”Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileand

then10.

AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom.

“n’t11Seoul

anymore,butwoulditbe12foryoutocometovisitmeonceina

while?”

“Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you13anaccident,and

her,Icouldn’t14watchingyouhavingto

growupwithonlyoneeye,15ofmy

ver16with

y17you.”

myselfandcriedformymom.I

didn’t19anywaythatwillmakeupforthemost20thingsI’ve

donetoher.

tand

ined

d

d

r

ctedly

dly

d

eared

n

ary

bout

ge

ackof

ous

七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

eusedto

show1(happy),asin“aredletterday.”Thisisadaywhen

ressionisprobablybasedon

churchcustoms.2almost

sixhundredyears,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwith

redtoindicatespecialholy3(day).

Theexpression“ared-letterday”isoftenheardindaily

-letterdayis4daythatpeoplearefeelingquitehappy.

Youmighttellyourfriendsthatyesterdaywasared-letterday

becauseyou5(win)somemoneyinthestatelottery(彩票).

“Rollingaredcarpet”isanother6(common)heard

expression,ay“rollared

carpet”for8(it)baseballteamwhentheteamarriveshomeafter

winningthechampionship.

Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthat9(be)nothappy.

“Red-handed”ught“red-handed”is

mple,amother

mightsayshecaughthersonred-handed,10(take)cookiesout

ofthecookiejar.

八、写作

假定你是高中学李华，你的学校想要提高大家参与体育锻炼的积

极性，帮助大家意识到体育锻炼的重要性，即将举行一场有关体育锻

炼的好处的演讲比赛，请你一篇有关体育锻炼的好处的演讲稿。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________

____________________

_________________________________________________________

____________________

___________________________________________________________

__________________

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

________________________________________

参考答案

一、

e

d

ve

二、e5.

competition

ful

ic

ul

onship

s

三、

art

四、

A篇1-3DDC

B篇4-7BCCB

C篇8-11BDCD

D篇12-15CCAD

五、1-5CDFAG

六、1-5ABDBA6-10DDCCD11-15ACABC16-20BACBC

七、

/doc/

monly

八、参考范文：

TheAdvantagesofDoingPhysicalExercises

Astheproverbgoes,“nooneknowsthevalueofhealthuntil

helosesit.”Fromthis,weknowthathealthisveryimportantto

tokeepfit?Manypeoplebelievethatsports

sI’mconcerned,I

thinkdoingphysicalexerciseshavelotsofadvantages.

Firstofall,doingexercisesinthemorningwillrefreshmy

bodyaswellasgivemeagoodappetitetoeatmybreakfast.

What’smore,theairinthemorningisreallyfreshandclean,so

g

physicaleverydayIcankeepmymindalertthatIcanfinishmy

otdoanyphysicalexercise,Iwillfeeltired

thenight,Imay

,doingexercises

stime

mesIjustwanttogiveup,but

myfriendsencouragemetocarryon,thenIfeelalotof

hysicalexercisesmakesmestrongerand

’smypersonalexperience.

Asastudent,pickupyour

favorite

thisway,youcanhaveboth

pleasureandahealthybody.