civil是什么意思il在线翻译读音例句

主要根据公路桥涵设计通用规范(JTGD60-2004)编制。在结果>

荷载组合对话框中选择“自动生成”功能。a.在荷载>移动荷载分

析数据中定义移动荷载时，下面组合中的符号L用ML代替。b.

反应谱荷载工况的简称为ESPc.在荷载>移动荷载分析数据中，

将人群荷载按移动荷载定义，并在移动荷载工况中将其与其它

汽车荷载子荷载工况进行组合时(在移动荷载工况中选择“组

合”)，在定义人群荷载子荷载工况时，系数应取(根据通用规范

4.1.6条第1项)。为了考虑人群荷载单独作用的情况(系数的情

况)，需要另外单独定义一个人群荷载移动工况。d.下面组合中

考虑了可变荷载作用的不同时组合(JTGD60-2004e.不考虑汽车

荷载的恒荷载+其他可变荷载的组合及组合值系数需用户另外添

加(规范无规定)。f.永久荷载中既有对结构承载能力不利，又有

对结构的承载能力有利的永久荷载时，需要用户另外添加组合

或修改“永久荷载对结构的承载能力有利组合”中的系数。g.在荷

载组合自动生成对话框中选择“考虑弯桥制动力”时，当汽车制动

力与离心力同时出现在荷载组合中时，制动力荷载的组合系数

自动乘以的系数。h.程序会自动生成各状态组合的包络组合。i.

钢结构的组合依然沿用旧规范。j.当有移动荷载作用时，在设计

中实际采用的组合会更多(对每个荷载组合都会对弯矩最大时、

剪力最大时、轴力最大时的情况进行验算)。k.在荷载>静力荷载

工况中定义荷载名称，但没有具体定义荷载值时，荷载组合的

自动生成功能将不包含该荷载工况名称。l.预应力混凝土设计荷

载组合在荷载组合的“混凝土”中定义。a)永久荷载对结构的承载

能力不利(120个)恒荷载组合(1

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL永久荷载+1个可

变作用(8

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)*D

+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+

*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+**D+*PS+*

EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+C

R)+*B+*STL+*(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+*FR永久荷载+汽车荷载+1个其他可变作用(8

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+***

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**BRK

*70%*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+

***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+***

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+***D+

*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**(T+TPG

)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**FR

永久荷载+汽车荷载+2个其他可变作用(87/2-3-1=24

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*LS+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)

+**LS+**BRK*70%*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL

+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B

+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)

+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+***D+*PS+*EV+*

EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**BRK*70%*

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL

+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*CRL+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+C

F)+**CRL+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+

IL+CF)+**CRL+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B

+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR

)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**BRK*70%+*山河不足重 **D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**(BRK*70%+T+TPG)*

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**W+*

**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**W

+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L

+IL+CF)+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+

*(L+IL+CF)+**SF+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)

+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+

CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+

*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**IP+***D+*PS+*E

V+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**(T+TPG)+**FR

永久荷载+汽车荷载+3个其他可变作用(56-6-5-4-5=36

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*LS断语的意思 +**CRL+**BRK*70%*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+

*ST登鹳雀楼古诗配画 L+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH

+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+***D+*PS+*EV

+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+***D

+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+*

*CRL+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*

(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*

B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**BRK*70%+***D+*PS+*EV+*

EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**BRK*70%+*

*(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+

CF)+**LS+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL

+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+

*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV

+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+***D+

*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**S

F+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+

IL+CF)+**LS+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**IP+***D+*PS+

*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**(T+TP

G)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)

+**CRL+**BRK*70%+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+

*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**BRK*70%+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+

*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+*

**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**C

RL+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL

+CF)+**CRL+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)

+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**SF+**(T+TPG

)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CR

L+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH三峡大学科技学院教务处 +*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL

+CF)+**CRL+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)

+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**IP+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**(T+TPG)+***

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**BRK

*70%+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**W+**SF+***D+*PS+

*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**W+**IP+**(

T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF

)+**W+**IP+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(

L+IL+CF)+**W+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR

)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV

+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**IP+**(T+TPG)+

**FR永久荷载+汽车荷载+4个其他可变作用(70-41=29

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*LS+**CRL+**BRK*70%+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+

*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**BRK*70%+**(T+TPG

)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS

+**CRL+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+屈原的诗词名句 *B+*STL+*

(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+

CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**(T+TPG)*

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+

**CRL+**W+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(

L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**SF+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**SF+***

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+

**CRL+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+

*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**IP+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH

+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**(T+TPG

)寒食节的传说 +***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+

**LS+**BRK*70%+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(S

H+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)

*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS

+**W+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(

L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+

*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+**IP+***D+*

PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W

+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(

L+IL+CF)+**LS+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(

SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**IP+**(T+TPG)+**

*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+粒粒皆辛苦的古诗 CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CR

L+**BRK*70%+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+C

R)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)*D

+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+

**W+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L

+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+**IP+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+

*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+**IP+***D

+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+

**W+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*ST

L+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*

EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**IP+**(T+T

PG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)

+**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+

*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF夏天的现代诗10首冰心 )+**W+**IP+**(T+TPG)+**FR永久荷

载+汽车荷载+5个其他可变作用(56-44=12

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*

*LS+**CRL+**BRK*70%+**W+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*E

H+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**

SF+**(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L

+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**SF+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(

SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**IP+*

*(T+TPG)*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+

CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**IP+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+C

R)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**(T+TPG)+*

**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS

+**CRL+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)

+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**IP+**(T+TPG)+***

D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+

**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*

B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**W+**IP+**(T+TPG)+***D+*

PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**

W+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+

*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**CRL+**W+**IP+**(T+TPG)+**FR永久

荷载+汽车荷载+6个其他可变作用

(7-5=2):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF

)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**SF+**(T+TPG)+***D+*PS+*EV+*E

H+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+**LS+**CRL+**W+**I

P+**(T+TPG)+**FRb)永久荷载对结构的承载能力有利时(120)

参照上面组合的情况，除基础变位作用的分项系数取以外，其

他永久荷载的分项系数均取地震作用组合地震作用组合时，所

有与汽车荷载相关的作用(L,IL,CF,CRL,BRK)均不参与组合。除基

础变位作用以外的作用(永久作用、可变作用、地震作用)的分项

系数均取。其他偶然作用不参与组合。反《白蛇传》民间故事 应谱地震作用既生成+

号组合，又生成-号组合。2)船舶或漂流物的撞击作用组合组合

类型同基本组合，仅将船舶或漂流物的撞击作用的分项系数

取。其他偶然作用不参与组合。因为规范没有明确该项组合的

各作用分项系数，用户可修改该项组合的系数或将撞击作用定

义为用户定义荷载类型，手工参与组合。3)汽车撞击作用组合组

合类型同基本组合，仅将船舶或漂流物的撞击作用的分项系数

取。其他偶然作用不参与组合。因为规范没有明确该项组合的

各作用分项系数，用户可修改该项组合的系数或将撞击作用定

义为用户定义荷载类型，手工参与组合。永久作用组合(1

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL永久作用+汽车

荷载+其他可变作用组合(4

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*L+*LS+*CRL

+*BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+

*(L+CF)+*LS+*CRL+**BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*

(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+CF)+*LS+*CRL+*W+*SF+*T+*TPG

+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+CF)+*LS+*

CRL+*W+*IP+*T+*TPG+*FR注意:a.均匀温度作用和梯度温度

作用的组合值系数不同。b.汽车制动力、离心力仅在有汽车荷载

参与组合时才参与组合。永久作用+汽车荷载+其他可变作用(4

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*L+*LS+*CRL

+*BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+

*(L+CF)+*LS+*CRL+**BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*

(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+CF)+*LS+*CRL+*W+*SF+*T+*TPG

+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+CF)+*LS+*

CRL+*W+*IP+*T+*TPG+*FR注意:a.均匀温度作用和梯度温度

作用的组合值系数不同。b.汽车制动力、离心力仅在有汽车荷载

参与组合时才参与组合。永久荷载+汽车荷载+其他可变作用(4

个):*D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL)+*LS+

*CRL+*BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*

STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*LS+*CRL+**BRK+*W+*T+**D+*PS+*EV

+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L+IL+CF)+*LS+*CRL+*W+*S

F+*T+*TPG+**D+*PS+*EV+*EH+*(SH+CR)+*B+*STL+*(L

+IL+CF)+*LS+*CRL+*W+*IP+*T+*TPG+*FR