落拓是什么意思语解释例句-海词汉语-rapture
2023年4月20日发(作者:mandingo)2022届高考英语考前冲刺基础知识串讲
第1讲
一、Language
e, a
e about主要用于疑问句、否定句
ha
e___ her
A from B of C into D /
12 Who do ou thin wi be aowed____ there tomorrow
A viit B to viit C viiting D viited
13 Toda we can either f to Hainan Iand or tae a hi
ing B come C came D have come
16 How ong do ou thin it i____ he arrived here
A when B that C before D ince
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BDBCA 11-16 CCCBCD
第3讲
一、Language
ead: 强调施动者的作用或变化的结果
ead: 一般表示向好的方面变化。
M dream ha come true
14 含有插入语的疑问句:
What do ou thin ha ha
e into effect生效,实行
effort n 努力
without effort毫不费力
mae ever effort尽一切努力
e tomor浣溪沙李璟翻译 row, we’____ have to hod the meeting net wee
A et B even C rather D ut
4 I’m going to Beiing tomorrow Do ou have anthing____ to our brother there
A to tae B to be taen C taen D tae
5 We are ure everthing here____ b the time ou come bac from abroad in a few ear
A had changed B wi have changed
C had been changed D wi have been changed
6 Heo, ou____ 323-65668 I’m orr but I’m unabe to anwer our ca right now
A reached B are reaching C have reached D had reached
7 The meeting i not over, and ou____ not eave
A wi B ha C ma D need
8 Had I earnt Engih we, I____ the interview for the ob tomorrow
A woud tae B woud have taen C ha tae D coud be taen
9 Bob i____ honet bo, and he won’t te ie
A mot B the mot C a mot D ver much
10 With the doctor’ treatment, Sa fee____ better now
A ver B fair C o D quite
11 Though the hie to oin u in deveo
e/go into force:生效
force one’ wa:强行前进或进入
It’ one’ turn to do th:轮到某人干某事
tae one’ turn:依次,轮到某人
in turn:依次,轮流,反过来,转而
b turn:轮流,交替
tae turn at doing th/to do th:轮流干某事
二、语法专题──介词的考点
1 常用介词的意义区别
1表示时间 at时间点:在…时刻,在…点钟,在…岁时
on某天或某天的某个时间:在某日、星期几、某日早中晚等
in时间段:在…期间,在…以后,在…时间内
b时间:在…之前,不迟于…,常与完成时连用
2表示方位:in/on/to/off
3表示部位
on the head/houder/bac/noe:表示拍打较硬或凸形的部位
in the face/ear/tomach/ee::表示拍打较软或凹形的部位
b the arm/hand/noe: 表示牵、拉、抓某部位
4表示之间:between/among
5表示方式
b:乘…交通工具,通过…方法,常接无冠词名词或动名词
with:以…工具/手段,用身体某部位,常接带冠词的具体某工具
in:表示表达的方法、媒介、工具、材料等
through:通过…途径/方式/方法
6表示穿越
through:表示从物体里面穿过,还可表示沿着街道、河流走
acro:表示从物体表面经过,还可表示横过街道、河流
over:一声何满子 表示从物体上方越过,还可表示挎在肩上
2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
3 with的复合结构
4 含有介词的固定搭配
①有无冠词,意义不同
in front of/in the front of
in charge of/in the charge of
out of quetion/out of the quetion
a闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄背景 t tabe/at the tabe
on earth/on the earth
②有无介词,意义不同
now about b了解某人
hoot at b向某人射击
earch for b搜寻某人
beieve in b信任某人的人格
benefit from b从某人那里得到益处
③不要画蛇添足
erve for the e
2 What I ie bet, to te ou the truth, ____, in m o
e about:发生
come acro:偶然遇见
come onue on:来吧,快点,加油
come aong:一道去
come in:到来,进来,上市
come out:出来,出版,有…结果
come over:来访,产生
come round:来访,到来
come to:来到,合计,苏醒,谈到
5
e to oin u in the inging
e acro a good artice in reading new
e to term with:达成协议,妥协
tae
mand, order,三建议advie,
e
A feeing B aughing C ume。Feeing“逃逸”,aughing“笑”,ummon
C forgettabe D
e
[分析]考查习惯搭配。How come…意为“何以会…,为什么”。全文语境为:作者所处的班级
的学生都比较有钱,尤其是在穿着方面更是挑剔,更注意自己的身材,唯恐发胖。因此作者
考虑到别人的情况感到不自在,尽管自己不算胖。此处意为:“你为什么看起来不能像她那样”
“你为什么会这么胖呢”
第12讲
一、Language
mand b/th to b:向某人推荐某人或某物
b for th:推荐某人做某工作
th for…:推荐某物作某用途
b a…:推荐某人为…
doing th:
b to do th 建议做某事
that-caue houd
10 remain ad/n/doing/to do/介词短语:仍然是,保持某种状态
It remain to be een…:…还要看情况发展
remaining:现在分词作前置定语:the remaining three doar
=the three doar eft
ta ad:继续处于某种状态
ee
e to ee me whenever it i ing
④其他省略。
e ou ie
I it going to rain If o, I’ ta at home; but if not, we wi go out
2 时态的替代
①在时间、条件和让步状语从句中须用一般现在时替代一般将来时,用一般过去时替代过去
将来时。
If it rain tomorrow, we won’t go fihing
Don’t get off the bu unti it ha toforting B ado
e
[分析]结合前文所提及的细节可知,文章最后一段的第一句话即全文讨论的主题──消费方
式的变化。故答案为A。
3 主旨出现在文章的中间。在有些议论文或说明文中作者首先列举或说明人们的错误观点或
认识误区,然后再点明自己的观点或说明的中心,最后点题,这样文章的主题句就出现在篇
中。
例:A coe friend iad: “If I coud on figure thi out, I thin I coud find ha
e into coiion with:和…冲突
in coiion:相撞,在冲突中
in the coiion with:在…的碰撞中
coiion between A and B:A与B相撞
5 et aboutdoing
et out to do th
et out=et off
6 benefit b/th:使…受益
b benefit from/b:从…中获益
7 a the wa:一路上,一直,始终
on the/one’ wa to:在…的路上
in the wa:挡道
8 It i ie that-caue
It i
27 1968”27 5
e obe and then unabe to munit wiree networ and he’ mention two women who are attending
onine univeritie----or grandmunit contribute their effort ie thi, the fee a ene of
ownerhimunit It’ for the munit
Chamon tae Another one i the ACT
Coege and univeritie ma ao require internationa tudent to tae the TOEFL the Tet
of Engih a a Foreign Language
If ou have a genera quetion for our Foreign Student Serie, write to ot
e, firt erved:先到先招待
Mae the
ation about themeve onine Beide, caree bogging can ao affect bog viewer When ou are
angr or frutrated, our bog 百度翻译在线翻译文言文 i the firt a not be rationa which ou ma regret ater To
minimie the negative effect, change the iion etting and mae uch
A ong a ou are carefu with what ou ean of taing in touch with friend and diean____
A trange B a regret ater”可知,令人后悔的话肯定是不理智的、欠思考的,是不
太合理的发泄或表达,所以D选项最贴近于“rationa”的意思:合理的,有道理的。
2 根据因果关系猜测词义。因果关系总是同时出现在文章中,有时原因在前,结果在后;有
时结果在前,原因在后,因此我们可以根据这一特定的逻辑关系来推测生词的含义。
例:…Technoog great infuence our tandachine, ou eove forward and fa down to the bottom
You can’t count how man time ou’ve maced the machine if it went too ow for our emediate
fufiment…
Q: The underined word “maced” in the ean____
A ca man countrie are eueum caed the Louvre in an centurie The Louvre ha not awa been
a mueum The firt buiding wa a fort In 1190, it wa the ing’ cate with high wa and
a round tower It had a moat to eeie Over the ear, the number of buiding around the
cate grew B 1350, the cate wa no onger needed a a fort The Louvre became a e for French
ing and queen
Q: The underined word “moat” ean____
a high tower buit in former time where odier watched out for enemie
a ong and deeoat不可能还是围墙或塔楼,故可以排除A、D,也不可能是马车。最符合逻辑
的应该是“护城河,壕沟”,故选B。
第17讲
一、Language
a feed on…:动物以…为主食
feed on:常用于动物
ive on:常用于人
4 be aniou about/for b/th:担心…
be aniou for th:对…担心/忧虑
be aniou for b to do th:渴望得到某物
5 in conequence=a a reut:结果,因此
in conequence of:由于,因为…的缘故
a a conequence of:作为…的结果
conequence:指随这而发生的结果,后果
reut:指最后的结果,与caue相对
6
e b for doing th
bame th on b
b be to bame for doing th
b be bamed for th
8 charge b mone for th
要价 charge mone for th
b be in charge of th
主管 th be in the charge of b
9 admit b/th into to th:允许某人物进入
b be admitted to choo/hoit doing th
承认 that-caue
10 mae ene:讲得通,有道理,有意义
mae ene of th:懂,了解…的含义
mae no ene:讲不通,无意义
in a ene:就某种意义而言
11 be invoved in:参与,卷入
go with:与…相符,相配
attach to:使…属于,使参加,附属于
aociate…with…:把…与…联系在一起
react to th:对…作出反应
react on/uar on/u
=beide
a=ece
eeting about the widife an a, more than one修饰单数名词,概念上表示复数意义,但中
心词是单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。
例:We found that ome itte gir were made do the ob from morning ti night[分析]考
查非谓语动词。mae后接不带to的不定式作宾补,但在被动语态中,不定式符号to不能省略。
例:According to the urve, tudent woring to earn mone for their own ue[分析]谓语
动词缺失。该句中woring是v-ing形式,不可以单独作谓语,根据句意应将woring改为原
形wor作谓语动词。
例:The had got in touch with each other for age before the met at at[分析]考查短
暂性动词和延续性动词辨析。get in touch with表示短暂性动描写春天的好句子摘抄10个 作,不能和表示时间段的for
age连用,所以应将got改为ee i great ucce to our countr
[分析]考查抽象名词具体化。ucce当“成功”讲时是不可数名词,但指具体的一件事时,是
可数名词,前面须加不定冠词a。
例:The woman teacher are dancing in the ha and everone i haan, woman等作淡妆浓抹总相宜啥意思 定语时,
其单复数形式以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。此处应该把woman改为women。
③冠词。主要是从固定搭配中冠词的误用、冠词漏用、不定冠词a和an的误用等方面进行考
查。
例:Sudden, I caught a ight of m od friend in the crowd
[分析]考查固定搭配。catch ight of为固定搭配,意为“瞥见”。
例:Everone now that the un rie in eat[花开并蒂 分析]考查冠词漏用。在表示方位、方向等的名
词前要用定冠词the。
例:On the wa to the viage, the met a 11-ear-od bo who ooed a itte frightened[分
析]考查不定冠词。短语11-ear-od的读音是以元音音素[i]开头,所以其前应用不定冠词an。
④形容词、副词。在试题中一般设两行,难度适中,常见的考点有:形容词和副词的误用、
形容词和副词比较等级的误用、比较等级修饰语的误用等。
例:Some tudent wi be ha[分析]考查形容词的比较等级。该句中含有一个than的比较级句
型,因此hauch, ver much, ti, an, a ot, a bit, a itte, far等来修饰,而ver, quite,
o, fair等词不可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。
⑤代词。常见的考点有:人称代词与物主代词的误用、不定代词的误用等。此类试题解答的
关键是准确把握行文逻辑关系。
例:The twin begin to hate thi ind of wor that can detro hi ha woud to about how we
ought to dea with the matter
[分析]考查介词的遗漏。Diagree with b about th意为“不同意某人某事”。
2 常见句法错误。短文改错中的句法错误通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、
感叹句和强调句等错误。这类句子在短文改错中所占的比例较大,解答此类试题时,对句子
结构分析正确很关键。
①简单句。考查主要以基本的句型为主。
例:Hi word made a of u were haae后接复合宾语,因此应去掉be动词were。
例:How beautifu fower he gave me a a birthda!
[分析]考查感叹句的感叹词。该句中beatifu修饰的是名词fower,所以应用what来引导。
例:There had a dicuion on how to ove the eterda afternoon[分析]考查there be句
型。There be句型表示“有”,谓语动词要用be动词。
②强调句。考查其基本的句型结构。
例:It wa at midnight when m brother and I got bac home eterda
[分析]考查强调句型。判断it i…句型是不是强调句型主要是看能否将此句恢复成原句,即
能否把it i/wa…that/who…去掉。如果去掉后,剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子,就
是强调句型,否则就不是。
例:Wh i that moing i not aowed here[分析]此句是个强调句。强调疑问词为wh,将该句
强调句型去掉并还原就成了:Wh i moing not aowed here
③复合句。主要是对状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句等的考查。解答此类试题的关键是在
读懂句意的基础上判断它属于什么从句。
例:When he wa a itte bo, hi mother wa ver to a rich fami[分析]考查状语从句。该
句是o…that…句型,意为“如此…以至于…”,ver改为o。
例:The cever bo made a hoe in the wa, through it he coud cimb out[分析]考查定语
从句。分析句子可知,两个分句之间没有任何并列连词,因此不是并列句。后一分句应该是
定语从句修饰先行词hoe,所以应将it改为关系代词which。
3 常见行文逻辑错误。很多情况下,在短文改错试题中,判断错误不能只从某个词本身,甚
至不能只从整个句子本身看,而要从上下文,乃至整篇文章去理解。这属于对文章逻辑关系
的考查,这就要求我们做题时要准确把握文章的意思、内在的逻辑关系、篇章结构等。
(1)前后句之间和上下文中的逻辑错误。
例:Thi wa a ie, and hi teacher did not now[分析]考查上下句之间的逻辑关系,它们应
该是转折关系,因此要将and改为but。
例:Xiao Ming and I went to the ame choo and then to the ame univerit So we hadn’t
met each other ince then[分析]前后两个句子应该是转折关系,而不是因果关系。
(2)代词或副词指代所引起的逻辑错误。
例:I gave ae-u friend, o that we woud have a chance of ination[分析]考查代词指代。
根据句意可以看出前后人称不一致。应把we改为the,指代three of m friend。
例:I’ never forget the firt da at that factor We arrived here ear in the morning[分
析]由“that factor”可知,作者在写这句话时,立足点不是在工厂,故应将here改为there
表示离说话人较远的地方。
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