hurricanen飓风;暴风

Hurricane（飓风）Katrina

Ahurricaneisafiercelypowerful,rotating（旋转的）formoftropicalstorm

thatcanbe124to1,mhurricaneisderivedfrom

Hurican,anesaretypicalofa

calmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60miles青玉案元夕辛弃疾写作背景 indiameter,known

slifetime,oneofthese

canreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs.

Theseedforhurricaneformationisacluster（聚集）ofthunderstomsover

anescanonlyformandbefedwhenthesea-surface

temperatureexceeds27℃

requirementsaremetbetweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthernpartoftheworld.

Undertheseconditions,largequantitiesofwaterevaporate（蒸发）and

condense（冷凝）is

heatenergy,combinedwiththerotationoftheEarth,thatdrivesahurricane.

Whenthewarmcolumnofairfromtheseasurfacefirstbeginstorise,it

t蹒跚学步的意思 urncreateswindasairisdrawninto

inningwinddragsupmoremoistairfromtheseasurfacein

rfallsbacktotheoceansurface

throughtheeyeandontheoutsideofthestorm.

Initially,whenwindspeedsreach23milesperhour,thesemild,wetandgrey

weathersystemsareknownasdepressions,aneKatrina

a

hashadadevastatingimpactontheGulfCoastoftheUS,leavingadisaster

zone纳兰词中最唯美的句子 of90,000squaremilesinitswake（尾迹）-almostthesizeofthe

ndshavebeenkilledorinjuredandmorethanhalfamillionpeople

havebecomehomelessinahumanitarian（人道主义的）crisisofascalenotseen

tofthedamagemaytop$100billion.

ofahurricanereferstoits

art.

ngpart.

ntralpart.

olentpart.

fthefollowingisNOTa\"requirement\"fortheformationofa

hurricane?

rroundingatmosphere.

rpressure.

a-surfacetemperature.

ofthunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwate中秋月苏轼古诗 rs.

ewarmairfromtheseasurfacebeginstorise,it

sanareaoflowpressure.

escoldairtotheeyeofahurricane.

sesthesea-surfacetemperature.

thensthe鹁鸪怎么读 rotationoftheearth.

d\"impact\"（paragragh5）couldbebestreplacedby

A.\"function\".

B.\"pressure\".

C.\"disaster\".

D.\"effect\".

fthefollowingisNOTtrueofHurricaneKatrinaaccordingto

thelastparagraph?

aaffectedisalmostasbigastheUK.

eftadisasterzoneof90,000squaremiles.

lfamillionpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.

isisismoreseriousthanthatoftheGreatDepression.

theeyeofahurricane?

eAmericanstormgod

Barotatingformoftropicalstormthatcanbe124to1240milesindiameter.

Cacalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12to60milesindiameter

Dastormthatcanreleaseasmuchenergyas10,000nuclearbombs

fthefollowingisNOTthe“requirements”mentionedinthesecond

paragraph?

Athetropicalwatersarewarmandcalm

Bthesea-surfacetemperatureexceeds27C

Ctherearethunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwaters

Dtheatmospheresurroundingtheseaiscalm

fthefollowingisthebestexplanationoftheword“drive”in

thethirdparagraph?

Atoguide,control,ordirect

Btoforcetogothroughorpushin/hammerin

Ctosupplythemotiveforceorpowerandcausetofunction

Dtoforcetomoveinaparticulardirection

esthewarmairmentionedinthefourthparagraphproducewhen

itisrisingfromtheseasurface?

Ahighpressure

Blowpressure

Cwind

Dcoldair

NOTtrueofHurricaneKatrinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

AtheareaaffectedisalmostthesizeoftheUK

Bitleftadisasterzoneof90,000squaremiles

Chalfamillionpeopleareforcedtoleavethearea

标准答案：C,A,C,B,D

解析：

Hurricane（飓风）Katrina（克特里娜）

1.C.解析：问题问“什么是飓风的眼睛?”，问题句中出现了细节词（eye）,利

用该词作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：

（第一段）Ahurricaneisfiercelypowerful,rotatingformoftropicalstorm

thatcanbe124to1,mhurricaneisderivedfrom

Hurican,anesaretypicalof

（„„是„„具有„„的特征）acalmcentralregionoflowpressurebetween12

to60milesindiameter,knownas（被称为）curintropical

slifetime,oneofthesestormscanreleaseasmuchenergyas

10,000nuclearbombs.

划线句（答案相关句）说“飓风的特征是一个平静的低压中心区，直径在12英

里到60英里之间，（这个低压区域）被称为飓风的眼睛”，该句内容与C一致，因

此C是答案。

2.A.解析：问题问“下列哪个选项不是在第2段中提到的\'要求\'?”被选项的特

点是都涉及到细节信息结构，所以分别利用被选项中的这些细节信息结构作为答案线

索（A:tropicalwaters;B:sea-surfacetemperature,27C;C:thunderstorms;D:

atmosphere），在文章中查找与它们分别形成呼应的语句，对被选项进行一一判断：

Theseed（种子，原因）forhurricaneformation（形成，构成）isacluster

of（一群）thunderstormsoverwarmtropicalwaters（与C一致）.Hurricanescan

onlyformandbefed（喂养）whenthesea-surf现代诗经典 acetemperatureexceeds27C（与

B一致）andthesurroundingatmosphereiscalm（于D一致）.Theserequirements

aremet（被满足）betweenJuneandNovemberinthenorthern（北方的，北部

的）hemisphere（半球）.

线索词出现的答案相关句分别于选项C，B和D呼应，而这些细节内容都与该段最

后一句中的theserequirements呼应：它们属于“要求”，因此只有A没有提到。

3.C.解析：问题问“下列哪个选项最恰当地解释了第3段中drive的含义?”首

先找到第3段中的这个词：

Undertheseconditions,largequantitiesofwaterevaporateandcondense

intocloudsandrain–isheat（热，

温度，加热）energy,combinedwith（与„„组合）therotation（旋转）ofthe

Earth,thatdrives（驱使）ahurricane.

答案相关句（drive在文章中所在的句子）说“正是这种热量，与地球的旋转共

同作用，驱动飓风”，显然被选项C与drive在句子中的基本含义最接近：提供动

力，使（飓风）活动（驱动飓风）

4.B.解析：问题问“第4段中提到的暖流当它从海面升起时产生了什么?”利用

问题句中的细节信息（warmair）作为答案线索，在第4段中查找答案相关句：

Whenthewarmcolumn（圆柱状，圆柱）ofairfromtheseasurfacefirstbegins

to（开始）rise,itcauses（造成）turncreates

inningwinddragsupmore

moisture-ladenairfromtheseasurfaceinaprocessthatswellsthes错误的反义词 torm.

Coldairfallsbacktotheoceansurfacethroughtheeyeandontheoutside

ofthestorm.

第4段第1句就是答案相关句，该局说“当来自海面的温暖的圆柱状气流开始上

升时，它造成了低压区域”，因此B是答案。

5.D.解析：问题问“根据最后一段，下列哪个说法与飓风卡特里娜的实际情况不

一致?”，被选项D（人道主义危机所带来的危害性与经济大萧条的危害性一样严重）

与文章主题（飓风）偏差较大，因此D可能是答案。

Initially,whenwindspeedsreach23milesperhour,thosemild,wetand

aneKatrinaformedinthis

ahashada

devastating（破坏性的）impacton（对„„产生影响）theGulfCoast（海湾沿

岸）oftheUS,leaving（留下）adisasterzoneof90,000squaremilesinits

wake（在„„之后）–almostthesizeoftheUK.（该句说“飓风卡特里娜对海

湾沿岸造成了破坏性的影响，飓风结束后留下了面积为9万平方英里的灾难区，这

几乎与英国的面积一样大”，该句内容与与A和B一致）Thousandshavebeenkilled

orinjuredandmorehalfamillionpeoplehavebeenmisplaced（被迫离开）

inahumanitariancrisisofascale（规模，比例，刻度，等级）notseen（被

看见得）inth中秋节的诗词有哪些 eUSsincethegreatdepression.（该句提到“50万人被迫离开”，

这与C一致）Thecostofthedamage（损失）maytop（超过，最高的，头等的，

顶部）$100billion.

根据上面的分析，只有D的内容与文章中相关内容不一致。