总任务的英文翻译英语怎么说

外语更新时间:2025-05-03 05:52:19

有用的英文译语怎么说-插床

2023年4月19日发(作者：昆士兰大学要求)1——总论+图画图表首段描图
Li Tong
Utopia
teacher
interpreter
一、总论
1. 课程内容
1) 图画图表首段写法
2) 如何提建议沉着的近义词 ----负面三段
3) 如何描写原因----负面二段
4) 两面话题写作
5) 正面褒扬话题写作
6) 小作文写作
目标：每个人都能写出高分作文
要求：认真听讲，认真练习
说明：固定和灵活
固定中寻变化（词汇，句式表达，思想）
2. 考题概述
1) 考研英语大纲大作文的要求：根据___提示信息__写出一篇
_160~200/150__词的短文（标点符号__不计___）。提示信息
的形式有__提纲，描述，情境，图画，照片，图表 _等。

2) 从评分标准来看：
 内容的完整性（_三__段—描图，解释，评论）
 __词汇和句式语法__的多样性
problem: issue, matter, topic, nut
difficult problem----- hard nut
solve a difficult problem ----crack a
hard nut
important: significant, crucial, vital,
essential, critical, indispensable,
core
What is essential is invisible to the
eye.
 语言的_准确_性：
__逻辑__的清晰和__语篇__连贯性
举例：
交通堵塞
描图—分析原因（车太多）—解决建议（限制车数量）

3. 历年考题展示

年份题目话题类型
2016 榜样人生哲理
2015 手机时代的聚会热点现象（负面批
2014 相携热点现象（正面褒
2013 毕业选择人生哲理
2012 乐观心态看人生热点现象（正面褒
2011 旅程之“余” 热点现象（负面批
2010 美味营养的“文热点现象（正面褒
2009 网络的“近”与热点现象（两面话
2008 合作的意义热点现象（正面褒
2007 自信时成功的关热点现象（正面褒
2006 目盲偶像崇拜热点现象（负面批
2005 养老“足球赛” 热点现象（负面批
判）
扬）
扬）
判）
化”火锅扬）
“远” 题）
扬）
键扬）
判）
判）

2004 终点又是新起点热点现象（正面褒
2003 经不起风雨的温热点现象（负面批
2002 文化融合热点现象（正面褒
2001 爱心热点现象（正面褒
2000 生态破坏热点现象（负面批

4. 话题分类
扬）
室花朵判）
扬）
扬）
判）
(1) 负面问题：环境（过度捕捞挠组词和拼音，白色污染，生态多样
性），教育（溺爱），二代关系（不养老），社会（旅行
素质，交通拥堵），社会公德（插队，随地吐痰，闯红
灯），文化
猜测话题：资源节约，雾霾，温室效应—全球变暖，
上学难，学生缺乏实践能力，强迫购物，乱收费，不
良文化，谣言，文化侵略----传统文化传承危机，啃老
(2) 两派观点（确定正反方）：追星，科技（网络，手

机），文化融合，全球化，就业选择
猜测话题：

AI与就业，英语热，快递和外
卖，电子书

(3) 正面品质（正能量）：人格品质（诚信，合作，乐
观，爱心），人生哲理（终点新起点），健康的生活状
态（爱读书，爱运动，爱学习----勤奋努力，终生学习）
猜测话题：友善，坚持，坚毅，孝顺，敬业，与时俱
进。。。
二、图画首段描写
1. 描述图画时面临的三大困境
1）无从下手----------------五大环节
2）句式不熟----------------提供不同句式语法
3）知道内容英语不会表达----避免/抓根基
失学儿童
children who have quit/dropped out of school
because of poverty
children who cannot afford school
2. 描述图画时要遵守以下步骤：
第一步，寻找出图画的中心事物(图画意义最丰富，出
发点最明确的)，并确定中心事物的位置;

第二步，描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来
描述;
第三步，寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的
描述（包括文字信息）;
3. 句式学习
1) 环节一：首句常用句式：(套话)----总结图画/引出图画
a) The picture above vividly describes＋名词(a
phenomenon , problem, issue, matter, topic, theme,
scene)
The picture above vividly describes a phenomenon that
some tourists throw garbage in touring sites causing
serious pollution.
The picture above vividly describes the topic of cultural
integration/exchange/communication.
The picture above vividly describes the attitude/spirit of
optimism/keeping optimism.
picture: drawing, painting, image, illustration, cartoon,
demonstration, portrayal-----photo
vividly: clearly, ironically, metaphorically…symbolically
describe: depict, demonstrate, illustrate, reveal, reflect,
show, present

b) The picture above foresees a bright (disturbing) future
of +名词

c) As is shown/presented/depicted/demonstrated in the
picture/drawing/cartoon above，描述句
d) The drawing above does demonstrate a certain
thought-provoking social phenomenon.
e) As is vividly described/portrayed/ depicted/ indicated/
shown/ revealed/ reflected illustrated /presented, +描述
图片
f) As is shown above，

褒扬类：
A thought－provoking scenario is portrayed in the
cartoon：...
Depicted in the drawing is an encouraging scenario: ...
What an eye-catching scene is the cartoonist presenting
us! ...
批判类
Embodied by deliberately depicted picture is an ironic
scene：...
Emerging from the elaborately painted cartoon is an ironic
scene: ...

2) 环节二：倒装-------确定中心事物
完全倒装：
公式一：

表语前置/地点状语前置＋谓语动词＋主语＋其他
公式二：
done/doing/介词短语／presented in the picture／
standing in the picture ＋be／v＋前置定语（表情或者事
物状态的adj）＋主语（核心人物或事物）
A man is running on the track/playground.
Running on the track/playground is a man.
On the track/playground is a man running.
On the track runs a man.
In the middle of the soccer field crouches an elderly man.

3) 环节三：修饰中心事物----定从----降格
第一步：确定人物发出的动作
第二步：写出定语从句
第三步：降级为非谓语动词作后置定语：去掉连词＋谓语
第四步：doing sth
Running on the track/playground is a man who is rushing
to the finish line.
In the middle of the soccer field crouches an elderly man莫听穿林打叶声全诗赏析
who being kicked by his eldest son.

4) 环节四：描述周边事物-独立主格结构
当主从句的主语不一致的时候：
with ＋复合结构

with＋名词＋doing／being done ＋其他
In the middle of the soccer field crouches an elderly
manHis other
being kicked by his eldest son, with
sons and daughter
guarding the goals at each
corner of the field.

On the boat sit two tou一生相伴到老不离不弃的诗句 rists who are littering around
while appreciating/enjoying the beautiful/splendid
scenery of the lake, with all kinds of
disgusting/disturbing rubbish/waste, such as
watermelon skin, aluminum cans, fish bones and its like,
floating behind them, cause a huge mess in the
tourist attraction.

5) 环节5 文字说明
常用句型：
(1) The caption reads,“ ”
(2) We are informed that “”
(3) In the first cartoon, the caption indicates that “”. In
the second photo, …
(4) And below the drawing, there is a caption which
says/saying/reading:

根据以上环节我们可以抽象出一个相对固定的表达结构：
某个位置有中心事物中心事物什么样（或在做什么）周围事物怎么样（或在做什么）

完全倒装非谓语（定从）独立主格（定从）
4. 总结
 如能找核心事物的位置：完全倒装
 如果找不到核心事物的位置：
1） Pr送东阳马生序古诗文网 esented in the picture is ＋人物／事物
2） Standing in the picture is ＋人物／事物
3） Depicted in the drawing is an encouraging scenario: ...
4） Emerging from the elaborately painted cartoon is an ironic
scene: ...
5） There, as is vividly described in the picture，位置＋谓语＋人＋
doing（后置定语）
5. 两幅图描述
1）总述：
The two drawings above vividly illustrate the changes
____________.
This set of drawings vividly describes/reflect +主题词
2）分述：
如果对比：过去和现在（对比）；
In the first picture… while／by contrast …

The cartoon above ironically reveals a
disturbing/common/heated-discussed/debated topic that
many youngsters are addicted to their phones. /of mobile
phone addiction. Around the dinner table sit four young
people (=Sitting around the dinner table are four young
people.) who are playing their phones with all their
attention/concentration. (who are fixing their eyes on the
screens of their phones.), with the varieties of delicious
dishes already served not being touched/being
untouched/being almost invisible to them and each other
being ignored. We are informed that “the gathering in the
age/time of mobile phones.”

三、图表首段描写
1. 图表写作重点学习两个任务
(1) _趋势__（不同年份发展）
(2)_不同类别的份额大小__（同一年内）
2. 优先选择的信息
最大，最小，倍数，分数，差距
3. 句子学习
1) 第一句
总任务：__说清楚图表传递的信息__

模板句（本图说明了什么）+改写图表信息（表头内
容）
模板句：
This line graph (图表名称-pie chart, bar chart)
shows/describes/illustrates/indicates/demonstrates +
n/that …
改写图表已提供的信息：__内容，时间，地点
____________
This line graph clearly shows that the number of
museums and the number of visitors in China have
changed significantly from 2013 to 2015.
 图表式作文常见的同义词替换：
number: figure, statistics, data, information
family: household
man woman: female, male
第一句展示

The line graph describes the information about the
consumption of fast foods in the US from 1970 to 1990.

The table clearly presents the data of household
expenses in Shanghai from 1980 to 2000.

第一句展示

2) 第二句 :具体数据信息
More exactly; More precisely; More specifically
(1) 曲线图
曲线图重在描述变化趋势：上升、下降、波动、不变、
反弹、回落
上升：increase, go up, rise, climb, grow, soar, rocket
(skyrocket), jump
下降：decrease, decline, go down, drop, fall, descend
波动：fluctuate----fluctuation
反弹：rebound, bounce back
回落：fall back
不变：stay/remain unchanged/the same

 修饰程度：
剧烈地 significantly, drastically, dramatically,
considerable, greatly, tremendously
适度地 moderately
轻微地 slightly, subtly
稳定地 steadily, stably, conti为有暗香来是什么花 nuously

➢ 三种句型
1.描述对象本身作主语
（1）先趋势再具体数字：

The number of museums in China had increased
from 2013 to 2015天涯何处无芳草全诗 , soaring from 4165 to 4697
respectively.
（2）先数字再趋势：
The number of museums in China was 4165 in 2013
and it rocketed to 4697 in 2015.
2.代词作主语 637.8 million, 781.1 million
It rose from 637.8 million in the number of visitors in
China in 2013 to the peak of 781.1 million in 2015.
It was 637.8 million in the number of visitors in China
in 2013 but the number went up to the highest point
of 781.1 million.

be 句型（需将上升下降变动词为名词）
There was a significant rise in the number of
museums in China from 2013 to 2015, rocketing
from …

There were 4165 museums in China in 2013 but the
number grew to 4967 in 2015.

曲线图句型展示
In 1970 the figure of hamburgers was around 90

grams and it steadily increased to a peak of about 500
grams in1990. By contrast, there was a slight
decrease in the number of fish and chips during those
years.
In comparison; by contrast; while/whereas

following the same tendency
(2) 表格、饼状图、柱状图
这三种图的共性在于各子分类在总体中占据的数量、
比重及排名。同时可以也有描述上升、下降的可能。

占据、代表: account for, make for, represent

表格、饼状
图、柱状图句型展示
In 1980 the expenses of food and clothing accounted
for 68% while recreation represented 8%, respectively
the largest and the lowest/smallest.

 分数几分之几灵活用
one third, two thirds, a half, a quarter, three quarters
 倍数灵活用 (oil=8 nuclear=1)
1.倍数(-1)+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than

Oil is 7 times larger than nuclear.
2. 倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as
Oil is 8 times as large as nuclear.

 最高点、最低点
The number reached its top/highest point/peak
bottom/lowest point at 20

 差距 by
The number of museums had increased by 432
significantly from 4165 in 2013 to 4697 in 2015.

3) 练习

The line graph clearly presents the statistics about the
number of museums and number of visitors in China
during the three year of 2013 to 2015. There was a

steady increase in the number of museums, increasing
from 4165 in 2013 to 4697 in 2015. Following the same
tendency/Similarly, it was ….