多彩的英文译语怎么说-生活大爆炸第六季24
2023年4月4日发(作者:大学英语四级真题下载)
元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
a①在开音行中/ei/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中
1一般读作/ae/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
2后面孕母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/。:/
e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音门中/e/bedjet,pen,desk,yes,egg
bike,drive,time,nice,kitefish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
①在开音行中/eu/those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在闭音节中/D/clock,not,box,shop,sock
u①在开音节中
1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、I、r或字母组合ch、sh、后面时(辅音字母发音
为[fl、B卜[\"、口办[I]、4R小[dr]),读IW例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/A/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a①在/w/音后面/D/want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f,n,skiph,sp,ss,st,th,Im前/a:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i在-nd,-Id和gh前/ai/find,child,light,high
元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a/a/China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音门位置,作动词后缀音,a读/ei/音,例如:operate,a处在
开音节位置,
e/a/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
■
I①/e/holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②/ai/exercise,satellite
second,tonight9somebody,welcomealso,zero,photo
•①/e/autumn,difficult
•②Au/popular,congratulation,January
•③金辅音字母jj,r,s后而时,读/u/或/u:/音,例如:J只羡鸳鸯不羡仙的全诗 uly,influence,February,
issue
①在开音节中3/
②在闭音门中/i/
①在-S3-Id前/au/
②在m,n,v,th前/A/
most,postcard,old,cold
come,monkey,love,mother
(D/o/
②leu
•/ei/afraidjain,wait,day,play
air
•/ee/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
•①在l,k前/)/small,balLtalk,wall,all,talk,
•②/3:l/always,also,salt,almost
•③在f,m前/a:/half,calm
au,aw
•/□:/autumn,daughter,draw
ea
•①hJteach,easy,cheap,please
•②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather
•③/ei/break,great
ear
•(D/ia/hear,dear,near,clear,year
•②/ea/bear,pear,wear,swear
•(3)/3:/earth,learn,early
ee
•/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
•/ie/pioneer,deer
?beer
ei,ey
•①/ei/eight,neighbour,they
•②似诉平生不得志 2seize,key
eu
z
ew
•①在j,lj,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry,jewel
•②/ju:/newjew,news关于牧童的古诗 paper
ie,ei
•/s/音之后/i:/piecejield,receive
oa
•/QU/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar,oor
•/□:/roar,board,doorjloor
oi,oy
•/DI/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
•/u:/broom,food,tooth,schooLzoo
•/u/book,look,cook
?foot,good,football
OU,ow
•①/au/flower,house,count,down
•②清明节手抄报的画一等奖 /eu/know,row,throw,though
•③/A/young,country,enough
•/u:/group,soup
our
•①course,yourjour
•②/aue/our,hour,sour
•③/3:/journey
oul
•/u/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)
ui
•①在j,Lr,s后/u:i/fluid,suicidejuition
•②/u:/juice书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 ,fruit,suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
ai,ay,ei,ey
•/i/foreign,monkey
OW
•/QU/yellow,ow
•注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读治/音或/i/音。例如:serious,famous,
biscuit,coffee,neighbour
-sion,-tion
•①Jen/impression,nation
•②在元音字母后/3an/vision,de程门立雪成语故事 cision,occasion
•③ZESJS/tfsn/question,suggestion
-isle
•/ail/aisle,Carlisle
-sten
•/son/listen
-stle
•/si/whistle
-sure
•/3a/pleasure,measure
-ture
•/tfe/picture,culture
元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
•复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读
音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday/ei/,handbag/ae/,blackboard/。:/。有些词随着
语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读
部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)
+day/ei/(日子)
=holiday/i/(假日):break(中断)+fast/a:/(斋戒)=breakfast/。/(早餐);
cup(茶杯)+board/37(木板)=cupboard/a/(碗柜)。
辅字组的读音
b
•①/b/bike,bus,bag
•②/不发/bomb,tombC
•①在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema,bicycle
•②其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music
•③/tj7cello,concerto
ch
•①川7much,chick,richtteacher
•②/k/school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词)
•③加machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)
-ck/cq
[k]cock,pocket,black,knock,checque,
cz
•[tj]Czech
d
•161doctor,bread,hand,day
-dg(e)
•/dj/bridge,fridge
dr-
•/dr/children,driver,drink
ds
•/dz/hands(主要用于可数名词复数)f
•/f/five,four,breakfast
•/v/of
g
•①/g/bag,garden,g。
•②在e,i,y之前一般读作长安古意注音版 /d3人少数例外,orangeJarge,German,apology,giant
•③e,i,y之前少数情况下读/#genre,massage
gh
•①/f/cough,enough
•②/不发/light,daughter,high
gu-
f
-gue
•①/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音廿中)
•②/gw/language,anguish登科后古诗赏析
h
•①/h/hot,head,house,hand
•②/不发/hour?honest
•①/dj/jeep,jar,joke,join,June
•②/j/Jacques(用于法国人名)
•③/h/Juanita(用于西班牙人名)
k
•/k/kind,bike,skate,make,week
kn-
•/n/knife,know,knock
I
•①/I/life,leadJot(出现在元音前面)
•②用mHk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅
音后(词尾)]
m
•/m/monkey,come
-mn
•/m/autumn,column,solemn
n
•①/n/not,shine,ten,note
•②在/k/、/g/音前/rj/uncle,thank,hungry
-ng
•/rj/morning,young,wrong
p
•/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,pen
ph
•/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graph
q
•/k/Iraq
qu-
•/kw/quality,quite
r
•/r/red,rubber,ruler
rz
•/yZabrze(扎布热)
s
•①在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk
•②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husband
•③sure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/j7或/j/Jj7:3/:
pleasure,
conclusiono
sc-
•①/sk/scarlet
•②/s/在i,e和y之前scenery,science
sch-
•llschedule/英『edju:l,美\'skedjul/
sh
•llshe,fish,shirt,wash
t
•①/t/ten,letter,meet
•②在弱读字母iajejo前///patient,nation
tch
•/tf/watch
th
•①/e/thin,thirty,method
•(2)/0/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather(在冠词、代词、介词、
连词中,以及在词尾-t添得黄鹂四五声的意思 he,-ther中
tr-
•/tr/tree?train,country,truck
ts
z
tz
•/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants(主要用于可数名词复数)
•quartz,Hertz/英ha:z,美ha:rts/(用手德国人名)
V
•/v/very,voice,love,leave
W
•①/w/week,win,wake,sweet,wait
•②/不发/answer,two,sword
wh-
•(D/w/what?when,white,why
•②在字母o前/h/who,whose,whole
wr-
•/r/write
X
•①在重读元音后/ks/box,text,exercise
•②ex+重音元音读/gzAexample,exist,exact
•③⑵xylophone
y
•/j/yes,yard,yellow,young
z
•①/z/puzzle,zero,zoo
•②Razure
•③/ts/pizzaNazi(意大利、德国外来词)
zh
•/yzhoosh
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