多彩的英文译语怎么说-生活大爆炸第六季24


2023年4月4日发(作者:大学英语四级真题下载)

元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音

a①在开音行中/ei/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake

②在闭音节中

1一般读作/ae/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back

2后面孕母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/。:/

e①在开音节中/i:/he,these,me,Chinese

②在闭音门中/e/bedjet,pen,desk,yes,egg

bike,drive,time,nice,kitefish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim

①在开音行中/eu/those,close,go,hoe,home,no

②在闭音节中/D/clock,not,box,shop,sock

u①在开音节中

1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday

2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、I、r或字母组合ch、sh、后面时(辅音字母发音

为[fl、B卜[\"、口办[I]、4R小[dr]),读IW例如:June,blue,ruler,true。

②在闭音节中/A/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch

元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a①在/w/音后面/D/want,what,watch,wash,quality

②在f,n,skiph,sp,ss,st,th,Im前/a:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father

i在-nd,-Id和gh前/ai/find,child,light,high

元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

a/a/China,another,woman,breakfast

动词中的a如果处在开音门位置,作动词后缀音,a读/ei/音,例如:operate,a处在

开音节位置,

e/a/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children

I①/e/holiday,beautiful,family,animal

②/ai/exercise,satellite

second,tonight9somebody,welcomealso,zero,photo

•①/e/autumn,difficult

•②Au/popular,congratulation,January

•③金辅音字母jj,r,s后而时,读/u/或/u:/音,例如:J只羡鸳鸯不羡仙的全诗 uly,influence,February,

issue

①在开音节中3/

②在闭音门中/i/

①在-S3-Id前/au/

②在m,n,v,th前/A/

most,postcard,old,cold

come,monkey,love,mother

(D/o/

②leu

•/ei/afraidjain,wait,day,play

air

•/ee/air,hair,chair,pair,repair

al

•①在l,k前/)/small,balLtalk,wall,all,talk,

•②/3:l/always,also,salt,almost

•③在f,m前/a:/half,calm

au,aw

•/□:/autumn,daughter,draw

ea

•①hJteach,easy,cheap,please

•②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather

•③/ei/break,great

ear

•(D/ia/hear,dear,near,clear,year

•②/ea/bear,pear,wear,swear

•(3)/3:/earth,learn,early

ee

•/i:/jeep,week,green,three

eer

•/ie/pioneer,deer

?beer

ei,ey

•①/ei/eight,neighbour,they

•②似诉平生不得志 2seize,key

eu

z

ew

•①在j,lj,s后/u:/flew,brew,jewelry,jewel

•②/ju:/newjew,news关于牧童的古诗 paper

ie,ei

•/s/音之后/i:/piecejield,receive

oa

•/QU/coat,Joan,boat,goal

oar,oor

•/□:/roar,board,doorjloor

oi,oy

•/DI/noise,point,boy,toilet

oo

•/u:/broom,food,tooth,schooLzoo

•/u/book,look,cook

?foot,good,football

OU,ow

•①/au/flower,house,count,down

•②清明节手抄报的画一等奖 /eu/know,row,throw,though

•③/A/young,country,enough

•/u:/group,soup

our

•①course,yourjour

•②/aue/our,hour,sour

•③/3:/journey

oul

•/u/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词)

ui

•①在j,Lr,s后/u:i/fluid,suicidejuition

•②/u:/juice书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟 ,fruit,suit

非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai,ay,ei,ey

•/i/foreign,monkey

OW

•/QU/yellow,ow

•注:元音字组在非重读音节中通常读治/音或/i/音。例如:serious,famous,

biscuit,coffee,neighbour

-sion,-tion

•①Jen/impression,nation

•②在元音字母后/3an/vision,de程门立雪成语故事 cision,occasion

•③ZESJS/tfsn/question,suggestion

-isle

•/ail/aisle,Carlisle

-sten

•/son/listen

-stle

•/si/whistle

-sure

•/3a/pleasure,measure

-ture

•/tfe/picture,culture

元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

•复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读

音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday/ei/,handbag/ae/,blackboard/。:/。有些词随着

语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读

部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:holy(神圣)

+day/ei/(日子)

=holiday/i/(假日):break(中断)+fast/a:/(斋戒)=breakfast/。/(早餐);

cup(茶杯)+board/37(木板)=cupboard/a/(碗柜)。

辅字组的读音

b

•①/b/bike,bus,bag

•②/不发/bomb,tombC

•①在e前或在i,y前/s/face,decide,cinema,bicycle

•②其他情况/k/cake,picture,coat,music

•③/tj7cello,concerto

ch

•①川7much,chick,richtteacher

•②/k/school,headache,chemistry(主要为希腊外来词)

•③加machine,moustache(主要是法语外来词)

-ck/cq

[k]cock,pocket,black,knock,checque,

cz

•[tj]Czech

d

•161doctor,bread,hand,day

-dg(e)

•/dj/bridge,fridge

dr-

•/dr/children,driver,drink

ds

•/dz/hands(主要用于可数名词复数)f

•/f/five,four,breakfast

•/v/of

g

•①/g/bag,garden,g。

•②在e,i,y之前一般读作长安古意注音版 /d3人少数例外,orangeJarge,German,apology,giant

•③e,i,y之前少数情况下读/#genre,massage

gh

•①/f/cough,enough

•②/不发/light,daughter,high

gu-

f

-gue

•①/g/guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音廿中)

•②/gw/language,anguish登科后古诗赏析

h

•①/h/hot,head,house,hand

•②/不发/hour?honest

•①/dj/jeep,jar,joke,join,June

•②/j/Jacques(用于法国人名)

•③/h/Juanita(用于西班牙人名)

k

•/k/kind,bike,skate,make,week

kn-

•/n/knife,know,knock

I

•①/I/life,leadJot(出现在元音前面)

•②用mHk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前,也可出现在辅

音后(词尾)]

m

•/m/monkey,come

-mn

•/m/autumn,column,solemn

n

•①/n/not,shine,ten,note

•②在/k/、/g/音前/rj/uncle,thank,hungry

-ng

•/rj/morning,young,wrong

p

•/p/paper,plane,pig,ship,pen

ph

•/f/elephant,photo,telephone,graph

q

•/k/Iraq

qu-

•/kw/quality,quite

r

•/r/red,rubber,ruler

rz

•/yZabrze(扎布热)

s

•①在词首、清辅音前/s/sit,sleep,desk

•②元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/music,husband

•③sure结构或s+i/e+元音字母时读作/j7或/j/Jj7:3/:

pleasure,

conclusiono

sc-

•①/sk/scarlet

•②/s/在i,e和y之前scenery,science

sch-

•llschedule/英『edju:l,美\'skedjul/

sh

•llshe,fish,shirt,wash

t

•①/t/ten,letter,meet

•②在弱读字母iajejo前///patient,nation

tch

•/tf/watch

th

•①/e/thin,thirty,method

•(2)/0/the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather(在冠词、代词、介词、

连词中,以及在词尾-t添得黄鹂四五声的意思 he,-ther中

tr-

•/tr/tree?train,country,truck

ts

z

tz

•/ts/Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants(主要用于可数名词复数)

•quartz,Hertz/英ha:z,美ha:rts/(用手德国人名)

V

•/v/very,voice,love,leave

W

•①/w/week,win,wake,sweet,wait

•②/不发/answer,two,sword

wh-

•(D/w/what?when,white,why

•②在字母o前/h/who,whose,whole

wr-

•/r/write

X

•①在重读元音后/ks/box,text,exercise

•②ex+重音元音读/gzAexample,exist,exact

•③⑵xylophone

y

•/j/yes,yard,yellow,young

z

•①/z/puzzle,zero,zoo

•②Razure

•③/ts/pizzaNazi(意大利、德国外来词)

zh

•/yzhoosh

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