contemporary是什么意思temporary的用法读音

周末综合复习

1.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.

---Well,sbeenarrestedand________now.

gquestioned

stioned

kitimportantcollegestudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.

r

sebelongstomyauntbutshe______hereanymore.

\'\'\'\'tlive

er______coolwhenIjoinedintothepoolformorningexercise.

5..John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe_______for

thewedding.

nned

andgentlemen,ne________.

f

nthepark____theoldmanmethiswifeforthefirsttime____hetoldushislovestory.

;描写夏天下雨的古诗 ;;;which

vingatalktoatargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenother

groups.

ven

mabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.

gheld

ogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.

nrepaired

use____forhimanylonger;wemightaswellgowithouthim.

12.I______inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomoveback

toChina.

ed

akfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit____onhisownfarm.

14．Iwasjustgoingtomoveawaytheheavycasebutsomeone_______it．Wasityou?

A．hasdoneB．woulddoC．haddoneD．willdo

15．_______shewasstandingandwaitingforabusthatshecaughtsightoftheformerPresident

Clinton．

A．ItwaswhileB．AssoonasC．WhileD．Duringthetimewhen

16．—WhatwillyoudonextSunday?

—Maybedosomeshopping,forI______gotoschoolonSunday．

A．mustn\'tB．shouldn\'tC．don\'thavetoD．hadbetternot

17．Ifyoudon\'tgothere,______．

A．sowillIB．neitherdoIC．sodoID．neitherwillI

18．______youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworld

works．

A．WhichB．WhatC．ThatD．How

19．Manystudentsfind_____jobsduringtheirsummerholidays．

A．permanentB．comfortableC．temporaryD．contemporary

20．Agoodstoryiellermustbeabletoholdthelisteners\'attention______hereachestheendofthe

story．

A．whenB．untilC．whileD．unless

21．—I\'msorry,Ishouldn\'thavebeensorudetoyou．

—You_____yourtemperbutthat\'sOK．

A．havelostB．hadlostC．didloseD．werelosing

22．“Inno100首最简单的唐诗 conditionyouareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad．

A．youshouldforgetB．forgetyou

C．shouldn’tyouforgetD．shouldyouforget．

lievedthatifabookis____,readerswillsurelybe___init.

ing;ed;interested

ing;ed;interesting

ehelpoflocalpeople,tourists____bythesuddenstormhavebeenmovedtoasafer

place.

ed

25．yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago．

A．IfIreadB．ShouldIreadC．HadIreadD．IfIcouldhaveread

27.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

eof

28.______abettereducationabroad,totellthetruth,iswhatmanyChinesestudentshavebeen

desiringtheseyears.

ceived

29．—WheredidyoufindyourdeskmateTom?

—Itisinthelibraryhestudied．

A．thatB．whereC．whichD．if

30．Inouruniversitythereareseveralbigparkswestudentscangotoenjoythebeautiful

scenery.

hB．atwhichC．fromwhichD．inwhich

状语从句用法归纳

一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，常见的有before,after,when,while,as,since,till,

until,assoonas等。

（一）when,while,as的区别

1．when观察下面例句，总结其用法：

WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.

Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.

总结：从句表示的动作_________________________________,主句和从句的先后关系

_______________________________________________________________________。

在下列句子中，when的含义是：_____________,做为并列连词。

Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.

Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain

Shewasonthepointofgoingtoshopwhenthetelephonerang..

HardlyhadIarrivedwhenthetrainleft.

Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhensomeoneaskedhimtoplaybasketball.

总结：

_________________________________:_____________________________

____________________________________;_______________________________

_________________________________________________________________

观察下列句子中when的含义：___________________相当于_____________

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.

Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodone?

when表示条件，意思接近“在„...情况下”

2while,观察例句并总结用法：

Wewerelistening/listenedtotheradiowhilehewasreadingnewspaper.

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

Iliketeawhilehelikecoffee.

Whiletheworkishard,wewon’tgivein.

总结：1)while(在„„期间)常用___________时。

2)3)

把while的含义写在后面括号内：

Whilewedidn’tagree,wecontinuetobegoodfriends.()

Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.()

Striketheironwhileitishot.()

引导时间状语从句：

Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

从属连词as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生，可译为________或者

________________。

温馨提示：当主句表示的是短暂的动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示一段时间内正

在进行的动作时，when,while,as可互换使用。

When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

巩固练习

1.“I’mgoingtothepostoffice.”“_____you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?”

2..Don\'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.

3..（上海卷）Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_______itwasthebesttimeforit.

4.______timegoesby,hishairisturningwhite.

lkingonthestreet________Iheardsomeonecallingme.

6..(全国卷II7).Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

justfinishedherhomework_____hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthe

pianoyesterday.(福建卷33）

ardlygottothestation__________thetrainforShagnhaileft.

9.______heiscarelessattimes,heisapersonstrictinhisworkonthewhole.

eryclever_________histwinbrotherJimisveryslow.

r

11.(全国卷I25).Marymadecoffee________herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.

12.(四川卷20).Becauseoftheheavytraffic，itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak____shegot

toheroffice.

(二)before的特殊用法：

把下列各句中的before的含义写在后面：

Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.（）

Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.（）

Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.（）

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme（）

before构成的固定句型，看例句总结：

Itwillbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.

Itwon’tbeayearbeforeyouleaveschool.

ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain.

Itwill(not)be+_________before(谓语动词用_____________________)

Itwas+____________before(谓语动词用____________________)

巩固练习

1）．Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhuman

patients.

A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．when

2）----Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamann人生长恨水长东嫦娥结局 edspaceshiptothemoon?

-----Perhapstwoorthreeyears.

3）Itwon’tbelong_______herecoversfromtheoperation.

4).（山东卷）Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.

5）.(广东卷)TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears______theNorthwonintheend.

6）.—Whydidn\'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom_________Icouldsayaword.

对比：7）（安徽卷）’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfso

much.

（三）.since：

IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.

Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysinceheleftschool.

Itistwoyearssincehelefthere.

总结：

___________________________________________________________

(四).until在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词，表示相应动作结束的时间；在否定句中通常

连用非延续性动词，表示相应动作开始的时间，意为“直到…才”。如：

Hewaiteduntilshewasabouttoleave.他等着一直到她准备离开。

Ididnotbegintoworktillhehadgone.他走了后我才开始工作。

Wewon’tsetoutuntilweseehim.

1）\"Youcan\'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,\"theold

mansaidfirmly.

你记得not…until的倒装句和强调句式吗？

___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

(五).表示“一…就”除用assoonas外，还可用theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,

directly,instantly,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。如：

Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一来电话我就来了。

Hardlyhadshearrivedwhenitbegantosnow.她刚到就下起雪来了。

ThemomentIhavefinishedI\'llgiveyouacall.我一干完就给你打电话。

1.------Whendidyoutellhimtheresult?

-----__________hecamebackfromhisholiday.

e

2.(安徽卷33).Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____it

becomesavailable.

（六）.everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime,bythetime,thefirsttime,anytime

等以time结尾的词语也可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如：

Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来，请关门。

Hedidn’ttellmeanythingthelasttimeIsawhim.上次我见到他时他什么也没告诉我。

BythetimeIgothome,shehadalreadygonetobed.我到家时她已睡觉了。

_______Imethim,hewasworkingasaguideinthatcompany.

irsttime

二、条件状语从句

1.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,provided,

providing,supposing等。如：

Don’tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打电话，否则你别来。

Ifyouwatchcarefullyyouwillseehowtodoit.如果你仔细瞧你会看出该怎样做。

Aslongasyoudoyourbest,we’llbehappy.只要你尽力，我们就满意了。

Sureyoucanborrowmycar,providing/provided(that)yougetitbacktometomorrow.

变化句式：Youwillfailtheexamunlessyoustudyhard.

====Youwillfailtheexam_______you__________studyhard.

注意：当if从句的条件不是真实的或难以实现的条件时，要用__________________.

IfI__________(know)hisaddress,I___________(tell)you.

Ifyou_______________(come)hereyesterday,you_______________(see)her.

Ifit___________________________(rain)tomorrow,I__________(stay)athome.

也可引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果”、“万一”。如：

IncaseIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.如果我忘了，请提醒我。

1）_____youcallmetosayyou\'renotcoming,I\'llseeyouatthetheatre.

2）________youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

3）Wedon’tkeepwinninggames_______wekeepplayingwell.

4）.(北京卷)I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

5）.(广东卷)You\'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor___youhaveto

wait.

rthat

6）.（重庆卷）Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon\'tkeepgoodhealth.

7）.（安徽卷）Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening,.______youaresureyoucanfinishthe

8）.Intimeofseriousaccidents，____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

9）.____environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.

10.(全国卷I30).Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep_____hismothertellshimastory.

r

11.(北京卷30)._____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmission

procedures.

12.(江西卷22).—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn`tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.

三、原因状语从句

1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that)等：

Theycan’thavegoneoutbecausethelight’son.他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。

Sinceyouaregoing,Iwillgo.既然你去，我也去。

Nowthatwearealone,wecanspeakfreely.现在我们单独在一起，可以随便谈了。

2.除以上提到的大家比较熟悉的引导原因状语从句的从属连词外，when有时也可引导原因

状语从句，其意“既然”。如：

Ican’ttellyouwhenyouwon\'tlisten.既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

3.有关原因状语从句还应注意以下几点：

(1)as与since,nowthat一样表示双方都知道的原因，通常位于主句前，且均不可用于强调

结构被强调。

(2)当表示直接的因果关系，回答why时，或有only,just,all,partly,not,but等副词修饰时，

或用在强调结构中都只能用because。

如：1)Itwas_________hewasillthatthemeetinghadtobeputoff.

2)------Whywereyouabsentfromthemeeting?

------________________Iwasill.

(3)for有时也可引出表示原因的分句，但它只能位于后面，对前一分句加以解释或推断。

1）.(江苏卷)UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequires

attentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.

2）.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasa

memorysheespeciallytreasured.

3）.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

4）.(辽宁卷29).TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair_______hewantedtositnext

ohiswife.

四、让步状语从句

1.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although,though,however(=nomatterhow),

evenif(即使),whether…or(不论…还是)等连词。如：

Thespeechisgood,thoughitcouldbebetter.这次演讲不错，虽然还可以再好一点。

Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.尽管下雨，他还是出去了。

也可引导让步状语从句，但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到as前，若提前的是单数

可数名词，要省略a/an。如：

Teacherasheis,hecan’tknoweverything.虽然是老师，他也不可能什么都懂。

3.连词while有时也可表示“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句（常放在句首）。如：

Whilewedon’tagree,wecontinuetobefriends.尽管我们意见不同，我们还是朋友。

er(nomatterwhat),whoever(nomatterwho),however,whenever(nomatterwhen),

wherever(nomatterwhere)等引导让步状语从句。如：

Don’tloseheartwhateveryoudo.不管你做什么，都不要灰心。

Whoeveryouare,youcan’tpassthisway.不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。

注：表示“虽然”的though,although不可与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。

1）.___mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

gh

2）.Thisisaveryinterest小学生必背6首思乡诗 ingbook.I’llbuyit,__________.

erhowitmaycost

itcost

3）______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

gh

4）.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.

r

5）Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?

7).（湖南卷）___’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtime

onit.

8).______challengingtheworkis,weneedtogoonuntilwesucceed.

er

9.(安徽卷29).Theengineeraresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsport雷厉风行 sactivities,

___theyhavetheinterest.

10.(湖南卷32).Timisingoodshapephysically__________hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

as

11.(上海卷34).______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryo歌曲《送别》原唱歌词 urcouragetofacethechallenge.

eriousproblem

riousaproblem

五、地点状语从句

引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where(在…的地方),wherever(无论什么地方),

everywhere(每个…地方),anywhere(任何…地方)。如：

I’mnotlivingwhereIwas.我不在原处住了。

Youcan’tcampwhere[wherever,anywhere]youlikethesedays.

如今你可不能随便在哪儿宿营。

EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。

题组训练,判断下列各句中包括什么从句：

Gobacktotheplacewhereyoucomefrom.()

ThisistheshopwhereIboughtmybike.()

Gobackwhereyoucomefrom..()

Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.()

2.有的同学认为地点状语从句在平时见得不多，误认为考试不会涉及，但恰恰相反，地点

状语从句却是英语考试经常考查的一个知识点。请看以下考题：

(1)Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.

(2)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

(3)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_____youcanfindthemagain.

(4)Shefoundhercalculator______shelostit.

5）.—Mom,whatdidthedoctorsay?

—Headvisedmotolive______theairisfresher.

6）Ifyouaretravelingthecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoasthe

Romansdo.

7）.(重庆卷32).Today,wewillbegin_____westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.

六、目的状语从句

1.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat等。如：

IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.我租了一条船去钓鱼。

Takeyourcoatincaseitrains(shouldrain).带着雨衣以防下雨。

Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力学习，是为了能通过考试。

2.引导目的状语从句的sothat有时可省so或that，即单独用so或that来引导目的状语

从句。如：

Checkcarefully,soanymistakewillbecaught.仔细检查，以便任何错误都可检查出。

BringitcloserthatImightseeitbetter.拿近些，使我能看得清楚些。

1）.Johnshuteverybodyoutofkitchen___hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.

2）.Rosesneedspecialcare_____theycanlivethroughwinter.

七、结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有sothat,so…that,such…that等。如：

Hewassoangrythathecouldn\'tspeak.他气得话都说张牧杨兔无弹窗小说全本 不出来。

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他关窗子用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。

注：so…that和such…that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。

1）Hisplanwassuchagoodone_____weallagreedtoacceptit.

对比：

2）Heissointelligentastudent______almostallthestudentsadmire.

3）Heissointelligentastudent______almostallthestudentsadmirehim.

当so或such置于句首时，主要倒装语序。

Socleverastudent______________thathewasabletoworkoutthedifficultproblem.

题组训练：用so或such填空

Itissurprisingthat__________littlewormseat______manygrains.

Heis________smartaboythatIlikehimverymuch.

Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?

八：方式状语从句引导词有as,asif

Doasyouaretoldto,oryouwillbefired.____________________

Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewereherownson.

IfeelasifIhaveafever.

asif或asthough引导的从句有时需要用________语气。

Hehasgotthefirstplace,buthelooksasifhe_______unhappy.

Hespeaksasifhe______________toAmericamanytimes,butIknowhehasneverbeenthere.

从句中也可以采用省略形式：

Shestoodatthegate,asif(shewas)waitingforsomeone.

Shebentdown,asif(shewere)topickupsomething.

九比较状语从句（见倍数表达法）

巩固练习

1

【2012全国卷II】⒒Ihadhardlygottotheoffice___mywifephonemetogoback

homeatonce.

【2012全国】\'tbelievewe\'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolook

familiar.

【2012安徽】rhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhe

founditveryinterestingandrewarding.

ked

【2012重庆】30.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

—Sorry,youcan’t________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

【2012北京】21.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.

【2012北京】’thandlethevase_______itweremadeofsteel.

【2012福建】rdforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgets

morefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

【2012陕西】___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthe

longjourney.

r

【2012陕西】photographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.

【2012山东】edpolitely____Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

【2012山东】rofhighbuildingshavearisen____therewasnothingayearagobut

ruins.

【2012湖南】28._______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

【2012湖南】32.______hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdownthe

amountyoueat.

er

【2012天津】hingwasplacedexactly_____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.

【2012江西】borrowmycar____youpromisenottodrivetoofast.

as

【2012辽宁】ourkeywithyourneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.

【2012四川】appentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwait

forhelp.

【2012江苏】’slifehasvalue_____onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.

that

2

（2011全国卷II）nicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.

（2011北京卷）29.__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

(2011上海卷)ofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait

____itcomesout

onDVD.

(2011上海卷)iceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafe

life.

（2011江西卷）callmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itis

convenienttoyou.

er

（2011浙江卷）day,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______my

daughterheardcriesforhelp.

（2011福建卷）pril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothe

palacehalloftheweddingceremony.

（2011四川卷）nsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwaking

himup.

（2011四川卷）ported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

（2011辽宁卷）erhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.

sertmaybe

adesertbe

（2011辽宁卷）osoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.

（2011陕西卷）stadiumbeingbuiltforthenext笔落惊风雨下一句是什么 AsianGameswillbe______the

presentone.

imesasbigas

hreetimesas

（2011天津卷）5.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetoo

closetobedtime.

（2011陕西卷）19.__________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbe

chosenforthepost.

（2011山东卷）iscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagood

picture.

（2011重庆卷）ourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______weareto

shakehandswith.

er

(2011湖南卷)33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddone

somethingveryclever.