vtu是什么意思在线翻译读音例句

英式发音规则（BBC：蒂姆的英音课堂）

一、弱读WeakForms（重点掌握：schwa音//）

ofcake

a,of://--schwa音（usedinmanygr过故人庄古诗文网 ammawords,likearticlesandprepositions）

eg:Ilikeacupofteainthemorning.

Couldyougivemeapacketofbiscuits?

Canyougiveittome?

Ihadanappleforlunchtoday.

(basicconjunction,frequentlyunstressed)

strong:/nd/weak:/n/or/n/

Fishandchipsfish‘n’chips

eg:I’mgoingtogoandgettheshopping.

Applesandorangesaremyfavouritefruits.

I’vebeenthinkingandthinking,butIcan’tdecide.

Wewentforacoffeeandsomethingtoeat.

:/wz/;unstressed/wz/

were:/w/;unstressed/w/

eg:Iwastherewhenithappened.

Hewasfeelingmuchbetterlastnight.

Wewerehavingagoodtimeuntilitrained.

Weweredelightedwiththeresults.

(modalform情态动词“have”)

strong:/hvtu/;weak:/hft/

eg:Theyhavetobetherebyten.

Wehavetofindanotherflat.

Youhavetotellmethegossip.

Ialwayshavetotakethetrain.

have(auxiliary助动词山重水复疑无路柳暗花明又一村打一成语 “have”)

辅音+have：have的发音省略/h/，元音变schwa音弱读为/v/

I’dhavestayedhome.→I’d’vestayedhome.

eg:Yourparcelshouldhavebeendeliveredyesterday.

Iwouldhavedoneitdifferently.

Wemighthavemadeamistake.

Thepolicehavearrived.

在句中，辅音结尾+“h”开头的代词,“h”不发音(代词:he,him,his,her)

eg：Helookslikehe’shadanaccident.

Ireallylikehiscooking.

Wethinkhe’sleftthecountry.

Theylethimleaveearly.

Theyofferedherapromotion.

(modalauxiliary情态助动词)

strong:/kn/weak:/kn/(alsowrittenas/kn/)

eg:Canyouhelpmebringintheshopping,please?

IcanswimfurtherthanIcanrun.

Youcansucceedifyouwo秋夜将晓出篱门迎凉有感陆游其一 rkhard.

Howfarcanyouthrowatennisball?

strong句字组词语 :/bin/weak:/bn/

eg:I’vebeeninLondonsince2015.

Ihavebeenworkinghereforseveralyears.

Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?

It’sbeenyearssinceIwenttothecinema.

strong/frm/（句末）weak/frm/（句中弱读）

eg:Iborroweditfrommybrother.

Ireadthebookfromcovertocover.

Thenearestpostofficeisnotfarfromhere.

Comeoveranytimefromseveno\'clock.

二、语音同化Assimilation

1./t/+/p/→almost(mouthshape)/p/+/p/

whitepieceofpaper

eg:TherearelotsofgreatparksinLondon.

Ilovesplitpeasoup.

Ihatepotat伤感的图片 背景 oes/

Mymatepickedusupfromtheairport.

2./t/+/k/（元音+/t/）+/k/开头的词时，/t/发音为/k/（mouthshape）

creditcard

eg:Don’tletitgetcold!

Youhavetodoitquickly.

There’snoshortcutlearningalanguage.

Ididn’tlikethatcake.

3./t/+/j/→/t/

meetyou/mi:t//ju:/→/mitu:/

eg:Thatshirtwon’tsuityou.

Don’tyouwanttocometotheparty?

Ibetyourbossdoesn’tknow.

CanIgetyouanything?

4./d/+/j/→/d/

wouldyou/wd//ju:/→/wdu:/甚至有时/u:/会弱读schwa音：/wd/

eg:I’msadyoudecidedtoquit.

Couldyougetherebymidnight?

Shouldyouseehim,canyougivehimamessage?

Idon’tthinkthegoldyoubroughtwasreal.

5.-d-to--当/d/+//或/k/,/d/发音为//(mouthshape)

badgirl/bd//l/→/bl/

eg:He’sareallygoodcook.

Lastnightwehadguestsfordinner.

Canyouprintoutahardcopy?

I’dlovetowalkdowntheredcarpetoneday.

6./d/+/b/（元音+/d/）+/b/开头的词时，/d/发音为/b/（mouthshape）

speedboat

eg:Mysonisareallygoodboy.

I’msorryifIwasrudebefore.

Mycarhadtobetowedbacktothegarage.

Youshouldbuyhimapresent.

7./s/+/j/或//时，/s/发音为//（mouthshape）

Blessyou/bles//ju:/→/bleu:/

thisshirt/s//t/→/t/

eg:Canyoujustshutthedoor,please?/t/在辅音间不发音，/s/+//→//

Thisyachatisbeautiful.

Don’tworry,that’susual.

Healwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

8.以/n/结尾的词+以/b//p//m//w/开头的词时，/n/音会变为/m/的口型，因为嘴巴

在为下一个音做准备

GreenPark/rin//pk/→/rimpk/

eg:Iowntenpairsofsocks.

Hedidn’tdoitonpurpose.

IwouldlovetoliveinParis.

CanyoucomeonWednesday?

三、省略音Elision

nof-t-

Ican’tdoit./t/音处于两个辅音之间时，通常不发音

eg:Ican’tstandtherain.

Itmustbetimetoleave.

AmIthefirstpersonhere?

Idon’twantit.

nof-d-

boiledpotatoes/d/处于两个辅音之间，通常不发音

eg:Mybestfriendletmeborrowhiscar.

Don’tholdback—saywhatyoumean.

Hisbikerolleddownthehillwithouthim.

四、省略+同化ElisionandAssimilation

1.“nd”→/m/

sandwich/sn.wt/→/smwt/

d位于俩辅音之间，省略（2）；/n/+/w/→/m/+/w/，同化（8）；

eg:Mygrandparentshavebeenmarriedfor50years.

Igotastandbyticket.

Thebandplayeduntilmidnight.

Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain.

五、连锁音Catenation

ant-vowellinking辅音+元音连读（中间不停顿，读成一个词）

anegg

eg:He’sinthegarden.

IusedtobelieveinFatherChristmas,butnotanymore.

Ihadtogiveupjogging.

Hehaditinhisoffice.

六、连接音Linking

g–r-拼写中/r/在单词中不发音，后面跟辅音/r/也不发音，但后面跟元

音时，加上/r/音

war/wr/

WarandPeace/wrnpis/

eg:YouknowIreallylikemymother-in-law.

HaveyoubeentotheTowerofLondon?

You’vegotsomethinginyoureye.

Neveragain.

g-w-:以/u:/结尾的单词，下一单词以元音开头时，加连接音/w/（不是

一个完整的音，是从/u:/到元音时必然的嘴型）

Theshoeisonthewrongfoot./uwz/

eg：WhendoIhavetobethere?

Ihaven’tgotaclueatall.

Thatglueisreallystrong.

Ireallycan’tdoit.

g-j-:以/a//i//e///结尾的词+以元音开始的词，加连接音/j/,（不是

一个完整的音，是发音时必然的嘴型）

Ialwaysdrinkaglassofwater.

eg:WhenIgoonholidayIjustwanttolieonthebeach.

Theendofthefilmwasbrilliant.

Iatethewholecakeinonego.

Itwastoohighupformetoreach.

冠词“the”的两种发音

the+辅音开头的词weak://eg:thebus,theman,theriver

the+元音音素开头的词strong:/i/同时以/i/结尾的词+元音开始的词，加

连接音/j/

eg:Iprefertheorangeone.

Inarestaurant,Ialwaysordertheapplepie.

Ithinktheautumnisthebesttimeofyear.

TheearlierIgetup,thehappierIam.

It’stheoneoverthe娄山关战役简介 re.

七、插入音“r”Intrusion-r-（部分口音，存在争议）

/l/以//结尾的词，后面跟元音时可插入一个/r/音连读，/r/的发音不强

lawandorder/lrnd.dr/

eg:Canyoudrawacirclefreehand?

Mydoghurtitspawonsomebrokenglass.

Therewasaflawintheargument.

Isawagoodfilmlastnight.

八、孪生音（重叠音）TwinningorGemination

1./s/+/s/以/s/结尾+/s/开头，把两个音连在一起，发一个稍长一点的音

Helookssad.

eg:She’ssilly.

He’ssittingoverthere.

CanyoucomethisSaturday?

That’ssounfair.

2./t/+/t/读以（元音+/t/）+/t/开头的词，两个/t/连在一起变成一个强一点的/t/

*辅音+t+t(辅音)时，中间的t省略读音（参见省略1）

Ittakestwototango.

eg:Ittookhimtwentyyearstogettothetop.

Youdon’thavetocheattopassthetest.

Youwererighttobeupset.

WetooktheovernighttraintoVenice.

九、爆破音Plosives/b//p//d//t//g//k/

1.爆破音结尾+辅音字母开头：非爆破停顿unreleasedstop(astopwithnoaudible

release)

eg:Howaboutaquickchat?

Youshouldthankher.

Itwasasadtimeinhislife.

Whydon’tyousitdown?

Featuresofconnectedspeech

//

n(soundsdisappear)

tion&intrusion(soundslink)

lation&weakforms(soundschange)

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