药物作用的英文用翻译用英语怎么说-猪圈密码


2023年4月18日发(作者：弱碱水)上海市宝山区2020届高考英语质量抽查试卷（二模）英语试题

一、句子翻译

1(or)
．我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。
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二、完形填空

As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your
imagination run 5_____. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef. Then perhaps over the
．
years, your dreams became more 6_____ Or you might have given up on some altogether.
．
If that’s the case, then today’s the day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve
been 7_____ fulfilling your dreams, this is the day to make a fresh start.
．
It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the 8_____to succeed in life. Dreams inspire and
．
motivate us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no 9_____to accomplish them right away. They might
．
take a few years or they might take a lifetime to 10_____. The important thing is that you’re 11_____ working
．．
toward your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
What is the 12_____between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals
．
are the stops along the way.
Dreams can be very 13_____. But the steps you take to reach them should be very 14_____. Your dreams
．．
state what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal seting a necessary step in
15_____your dreams.
．
Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former U. S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed
the16_____of working for our dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic: it takes sweat, 17_____
．．
and hard work. “Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no18_____limit. You are never too old to set
．
another goal or to dream a new dream.
If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down yo dream, and 19_____
．
your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
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5Afast Bhigh Cwell Dwild.
．．．．．
6Acolorful Bamazing Crealistic Dattractive
．．．．．
7Aputting off Btaking off Cgetting off Dpaying off
．．．．．
8Aopportunity Bdirection Cenergy Daccess
．．．．．
9Apressure Bdoubt Csense Dneed
．．．．．
10Aseek Bachieve Cexplain Ddesign
．．．．．
11Areally Balmost Calways Dhardly
．．．．．
12Aconcept Bsimilarity Ccomparison Ddifference
．．．．．
13Aunreal Bgeneral Cchangeable Dflexible
．．．．．
14Aspecific Babstract Ccommon Dcomplicated
．．．．．
15Aimaging Bavoiding Creaching Dbelieving
．．．．．
16Aprocess Bbenefit Cconsequence Dimportance
．．．．．
17Ablood Bdetermination Cintelligence Dloyalty
．．．．．
18Aage Bextra Cspace Dnormal
．．．．．
19Atransfer Bconvert Cestablish Ddevote
．．．．．
三、阅读理解

In 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an
online group that discussed cryptography. That paper described a process that would use
（密码使用法）
cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as a cryptocurrency. Person to
（加密货币）
person payment could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial
institution. Each deal could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means
to prove those deals safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banki李夫人是谁 ng system would open up the possibility
for anyone to become part of the digital economy.
Today, there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be feasible global
payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.
One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency w关于雨后的唯美句子简短 ebsites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual
“wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many
of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.
Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The
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advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by
the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the webistes disappear along with the victims’
money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising
on their websites.
20What does the article explain about Satoshi Nakamoto?
．
ASatoshi’s background in international baking and investment.
．
BSatoshi’s grave doubts about the true value of cryptocurrencies.
．
CSatoshi’s close partnership with suspicious financial institutions.
．
DSatoshi’s contribution to the development of the digital economy.
．
21According to this article, what is true about numerous cryptocurrency webistes?
．
AThey and their users have been robbed.
．
BThey’ve revealed the identities of their users.
．
CThey reward their users with coll prizes.
．
DThey arrange recreational events for users.
．
22What does the article indicate about the cryptocurrency industry?
．
AIt’s had to lay off lots of workers.
．
BIt’s celebrating a profitable year.
．
CIt’s facing some serious challenges.
．
DIt’s set a very high moral standard.
．
23According to this article, why are Facebook and Google limiting cryptocurrency advertising?
．
AFew cryptocurrencies need to be marketed.
．
BThey’ve created their own cryptocurrency.
．
CThey didn’t listen to cryptocurrency fans.
．
DToo many cryptocurrecies aren’t real.
．

\"Ch风吹草低见牛羊翻译 anging the world\" might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air
pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.
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Proof of concept
In 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the
Smartscooter. Unlike most electric scooters, this one wouldn\'t need to be plugged in to recharge.
Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.
Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries the
whole project could fail. They didn\'t need to worry, though. Only one year later Gogoro sold their
10,000th Smartscooter!
Setting the bar
Fast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 S澎的拼音 martscooter. Gogoro scooters are as
popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous
color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the
scooters\' bright colors, plenty of cool accessories () are available so you can make your
配件
scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of
responsible energy consumption.
Looking forward
Multiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the
coming years, and Gogoro is helping make that possible. Ordered a package? Companies like
DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smartscooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a
Gogoro in Berlin, Paris or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services.
The Smartscooter is definitely ingenious, but there\'s more \"At Gogoro, I think the essential
thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smartscooter is only the
beginning,\" says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes
in.
Tomorrow\'s 按图索骥的意思 energy
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Gostations are Al-equipped. They track battery health to maximize each battery\'s life. They
recharge batteries during off-peak hours to reduce strain on the city\'s power grid (). But
输电网
they also learn when users usually visit and prioritize supplying charged batteries at those times.
The fact of the matter is, cities are only getting bigger. There are already dozens of
megacities () in the world, and there will only be more in the future. Gogoro\'s dream is
特大城市
the transformation of megacities into smart cities, where power is plentiful and responsible. They
hope to be a big part of that transformation.

24Compared with other electric scooters, the Smartscooter ______.
．
Acan recharge itself in Gostations in megacities
．
Bonly needs to change batteries in Gostations
．
Cwouldn\'t need to be recharged at all in life
．
Dcan be recharged by its users in Gostations
．
25Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because ______.
．
Atheir colors are chosen by a famous color designer
．
Btheir colors are different from those of others
．
Cit is a good way for people to consume energy
．
Dit can help us solve the problem of energy shortage
．
26What can we conclude from the passage?
．
AThe more megacities there are, the more GoStations may appear.
．
BGoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.
．
CPeople need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.
．
DMore megacities will appear throughout the world in the future.
．

With so many investments required of us to succeed - time, resources, talents, responsibilities, even finances
for our retirement - it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficult investment of all to commit to : ourselves.
Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping
the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come clean with yourself to kick-start your
personal growth.
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Unstuck starts with “u”
No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again, it just kind of happens in a lot of daily
responsibilities and life. And if it were easy to just kick it into gearagain, you would have already done it.
（档位）
But the truth is inescapable. If you want to get off that place to higher ground, it’s up to you and only you. No one
will just hand you a steady 四年级下册语文生字组词 stream of opportunities for growth.
You’ve been working in your life, not on it
Activity is often confused with acceleration. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying
（忙碌）
always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what
I wanted my life to be. Once I began working on my life - quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur,
restructuring to my life - I started growing once again. And I’ve never been happier.
Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for you
A victim mentalityis the enemy of personal growth. Lamenting over everything that has gone wrong in
（心态）
your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right. If you want to kick-start growth, you must
view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel
you.
The perfect time to start doesn’t exist
I had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate. I’d
tell myself, “I’d love to go for it right now, but practically speaking.” Well, guess what? Practicality is poison. It’s
the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.
It’s time to unplug others’ opinions
Grow where you want to grow. Learn what you want to learn. Wherever you are on the scale of hat you want
to learn next - be it beginner or near - expert own it, be proud of it. Pretenses are for pretenders. You’re just trying
to become a better version of your genuine self.
27Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
．
AIf you want to succeed, you have to invest yourself first.
．
BUpgrading yourself is hard, but you still need to continue.
．
CGiving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.
．
DIt’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.
．
28The word lament in the last but 4 paragraphs most probably means ______.
．
Ato express sadness and feeling sorry about something
．
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Bto repeat what happens to you in the past of your life
．
Cto show some regretful feeling or thought for our past
．
Dto recognize something that has gone wrong in the past
．
29According to the passage, we can infer that _____.
．
Athe busier you are, the happier and better you will be
．
Bwhat happened shouldn’t prevent you, but protect you
．
Cwhoever you are, just grow where you want to grow
．
Dhow well you grow is actually decided by yourself
．
30How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal growth?
．
A3 B7 C5 D6
．．．．
四、书面表达
31.

近年人们欢度新春佳节的方式不尽相同。有些人喜欢在家里聚会，有些人喜欢在餐馆聚餐，还有些人喜欢
出国过年请给你的父母写一封邮件，告诉他们你更喜欢哪种方式，你的文章必须包括：
……
1.
简单陈述你喜欢的过年方式
2.
建议明年家里过年的方式，并说明理由
注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称

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五、语法填空

As entrepreneurs, we had a vision, we realized it, and now we 32 (run) our own companies.
．（创业者）
But the dream can damage our “work-life balance.”
When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you’ve always got an excuse to put 33 else on
．
hold.
What I’ve learned 34 (face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of
．
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decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of
lifestyle corrections 35 , individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from
．
getting too tried.
Here’s my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:
Work from home one day a week.
Few thing give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at
your own pace. Instead of leaving the office 36 (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry,
．
and cut back on evening housework.
Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life’s 37 (underestimate) pleasures.
．
Pencil in time for exercise
I really bothered me 38 with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the
．
drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn’t to me, 39 it was a meaningful part of my life outside of
．
work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an hour
40 (early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren’t your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always
．
loved but let go of after starting your business.
Learn something new, outside the office
It can draining to always be the person who’s supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It’s
surprisingly liberating to be on the other side,41 (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to
．
always be right.
六、选词填空

ed ing ts hrough ially
g G.checked liar ve lly ilities
While I was jumping rope, my phone took a fall to the hardwood floor which created multiple cracks on my
screen. However, the music kept 42 , so all as well - or so I thought.
．
Thirty minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was pitch-black. The next morning,
I decided not to go to the phone store for 24 hours, I felt a(n) 43 sense of calm that day, which led to my not
．
going for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days without my smart-phone.
Here are three 44 I noticed and why you may want to consider a smart-phone detoxyourself:
．（戒除期）
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You’ll become bored
While in line at a Starbucks, I noticed how every individual had their head down, eyes fixed on their
smart-phone. With nothing to distract myself with during the waiting period, I became bored, and my mind
45 through all sorts of topics.
．
Boredom is 46 something we avoid at all costs. However, boredom is the perfect way to make a(n)
．
47 on a business idea or project. When you enter a state of boredom, ou allow your mind to relax and escape
．
from the realities of today to the infinite 48 of tomorrow.
．
You’ll be able to dramatically reduce your “work” hours
A study found that adults ages 18 to 33 49 their smart-phones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes.
．
As I learned during my experiment, placing some distance between myself and my device helped me fall into
deep work more easily.
By not having my smart-phone, my distraction time went down and thus my hours of work were spent more
efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself 50 what to do with the afternoon since I
．
had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.
Your mental well-being will receive a boost
（提高）
Obviously, without a cellphone, I experienced a lack of 51 news and comments. While that helped
．
cause a dramatic boost in my mental well-being, the biggest reason for it was truly connecting to people.
七、六选四

As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind,
here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.
Finishing projects
One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning:define what it means for the project to be finished.
This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a
product. 52
．
In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones,
and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them. 53.
．
Then when you do finish - celebrate! Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for
all your hard work. Also take some time to consider how the project went what you did well, and what needs
improvement. 54 .
．
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Finishing the year
As we come to the end of 2019, it’s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals
did you reach or what have you learned? What would you like to do differently next year?
While you’re thinking, consider things you’re thankful for from the year. You could make a list of 12, one for
each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you
end the year with a positive attitude.
55 . If you make mistakes, recognize them and then move on. No one can change the past, but you can
．
learn from it and create a new future.
By finished projects and years well, you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future
triumphs.
ALearning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued sucess+
．
BThe answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the nextyear
．
CWhatever it is, if you don\'t know what your goal is, you\'re not likely to reachitw
．
DAnd don\'t neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on yourlistu
．
EThen commit to following your plan to the endo
．
FBut reflecting on the past doesn\'t mean being involved in your failures4
．
八、概要写作
56.

Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect
and care for others. Yet the details of how to express respect vary.
Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than
others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other
cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.
When I was growing up in the United States, I once participated in a performance at my church. Afterward,
someone gave me a compliment, but I felt lik描写夏天的简单短句 e I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying,
“No, I didn’t do that well.” My mother got my attention and told me that was very rude. Later I learned that
refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.
Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. In North America, it’s polite to
eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping
（吃东西时发出的声音）
your soup. The same goes for burping. But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal.
（打嗝）
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And burping is a sign of being full and content.
There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. For example, in North America and Europe
people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In
India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is forbidden. This is because
the left hand is considered unclean.
Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Say春天的诗句都有哪些 ing “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost
always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs, people will generally respond well.
Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.
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参考答案


1-4
【解析】

考查的用法。该句是一般现在时态的句子，害怕，而在这里的意思是和，用于否定句
orbe afraid of“”or“”
中，再结合所给汉语可知翻译为
We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.
【答案】
We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.
2(keep)
．戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。
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【解析】

考查东名词作主语和固定搭配。分析句子结构，该句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；固定词组：
keep sb.
from doing sth.Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep
阻止某人做某事。再结合所给汉语可知翻译为
virus from spreading.
【答案】
Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.
3(as)
．时不我待，时间和立誓都属于奋进者。
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【解析】

on the side ofasas
考查引导原因状语从句。该句是引导原因状语从句，描述客观事实句子用一般现在时态，
赞助；支持，主语用连接，用复数，再结合所给汉语可知句子翻译为
andTime and tide wait for no one as time
and history are both on the side of hard workers.
【答案】
Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.
4(issue)
．生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。
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【解析】

考查一般现在时态和引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构，句子用一般现在时态，且句中引导
whenwhen
时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时态的被动语态，另外相当于非常重要，
of great importancevery important“”
且句中还使用作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句式。再结合所给汉语可知翻译为
itLife is of great
importance. When a terrible disease/ an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is our responsibility to
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prevent and control it/ the disease.
Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease/ an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is our
【答案】
responsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.
5-19
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。每个人都会有梦想，写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标，重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想
努力。

5 A. fast
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你像大多数孩子一样，你可能会让你的想象力驰骋。快的；
B. highC. wellD. wild1Maybe you dreamed of flying into space
高的；健康的；疯狂的，野生的。根据第空下句
or being a famous chef.“”D
可知，疯狂想象。故选。
6
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许过了几年，你的梦想变得更加现实，或者你可能已经完全放弃了一些
梦想。富有色彩的；令人惊讶的；现实的；具有吸引力的。根
A. colorfulB. amazingC. realisticD. attractive
Or you might have given up on some altogether.“”C
据第空后的可知，此处指的是或许梦想变成现实。故选。
7A. putting off
．考查动词短语。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，今天是重新开始的一天。拖延，
B. taking off C. getting offD. paying off“if
脱下；下车；得到回报。推推迟；根据条件句的后半句，可知，
迟实现梦想的时间。故选。
”A
8A. opportunity
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中成功的能量。机会；
B. directionC. energyD. access4Dreams inspire and motivate
方向；能量，通道，精力；进入。根据第空的下句
us.“”C
可知，梦想给我们能量。故选。
9A. pressureB. doubt
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想的伟大之处在于，没有马上实现梦想的压力。压力；
怀疑；感觉；需要。根据第空的下句可知，梦
C. senseD. need7And the best way to do that is by setting goals.
想没有压力。故选。
“”A
10A. seek B.
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些成就可能需要几年的时间，也可能需要一生的时间。寻找；
achieve C. explainD. design6They might take a few years or they might
取得，解释；设计。实现；根据第空前
take a lifetime“”B
可知，实现梦想需要很长时间。故选。
11A. reallyB. almost
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。真正地；几乎；
C. alwaysD. hardly7working toward your dream“”
一直，总是；几乎不。根据第空后的可知，朝着梦想一直
努力。故选。
C
12B. similarity C. comparison?A. concept
．相似；考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么概念；
D. difference8It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops
不同。比较；根据第空格下文
along the way.“”D
可知此处指的是梦想和目标的区分。故选。
第13页，共20页

13A. unrealB. generalC. changeable
．不真实的；一般的；考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梦可以是非常一般的。
易变的；灵活的。根据下文 可知，此处与
D. flexibleBut the steps you take to reach them should be very10
下文是转折关系，指梦想可能是很一般的。故选。
“”B
14A. specificB. abstract
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你采取的措施应该非常具体。特殊的；抽象的；
C. commonD. complicated10Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain
共同的；复杂的。根据第空下文
how you’ll get there.“”A
可知，实现梦想的方法应该是具体的。故选。
15A. imaging B. avoiding
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤。想象；
C. reaching D. believing11That makes goal seting a necessary step
到达；相信。避免；根据第空前的可知，
此处指到达目标。故选。
“”C
16A. process
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国前国务卿鲍威尔强调了为我们的梦想而努力的重要性。过程；
B. benefitC. consequenceD. importance12working for our dreams.
好处；结果；重要性。根据第空后的可知，
此处指为梦想努力的重要性。故选。
“”D
17:A. blood
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实它需要汗水、决心和努力工作。血；
B. determination C. intelligenceD. loyaltyit takes sweat, ________ and hard
决心；智力；忠诚。分析句子结构
work.“”B
可知，此处指决心与努力工作。故选。
18A. ageB. extra
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家莱斯布朗提醒我们，梦是没有年龄限制的。年龄；额外
的事物；空间；正常，常态。根据第空的下文
C. spaceD. normal14You are never too old to set another goal or
to dream a new dream.“”A
可知，梦想没有年龄限制。故选。
19 A. transferB. convertC. establish
．写下你的梦想，转接；使转变；考查动词词义辨析。句意：并确立你的目标。
建立；致力于。根据第空前的可知，要确立目标。故选。
D. devote15Write down yo dream,“”C
【答案】

5D
．
6C
．
7A
．
8C
．
9A
．
10B
．
11C
．
12D
．
13B
．
第14页，共20页

14A
．
15C
．
16D
．
17B
．
18A
．
19C
．
20-23
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加密货币行业面临的严峻挑战。

20Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the
．推理判断题。根据第一段中
possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.“
消除对中央银行系统的需求将为任何人成为数字
经济的一部分提供可能性。由此可知，这篇文章解释了对数字经济发展的贡献。故选。
”SatoshiD
21In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen
．细节理解题。根据第三段中
electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.“
近年来，聪明的小偷闯入了许
多这样的网站，偷走了电子货币。这些网站正在努力保护用户免受此类盗窃。由此可知，根据这篇文章，
”
关于众多加密货币的真相是他们和他们的用户都被抢劫了。故选。
A
22there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be
．推理判断题。根据第二段
feasible global payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency
industry.“
有超过一千种不同的加密货币。大多数公司仍在尝试像比特币一样成为可行的全球支付系统。影响
整个加密货币行业的问题阻碍了它们的发展。由此可知，关于加密货币行业，它面临着一些严峻的挑战。
”
故选。
C
23One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either
．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句
store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another.“
一个问题是加
”“”
密货币网站的安全性较差，用户要么将电子现金存储在虚拟钱包中，要么将一种电子现金兑换成另一种。
和最后一段第一句
Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the
internet.“”Facebook
另一个问题是大量的虚假加密货币在互联网上做广告。由此可知，根据这篇文章，和谷
歌之所以限制加密货币广告，是因为太多的加密是不真实的。故选。
D
【答案】

20D
．
21A
．
22C
．
第15页，共20页

23D
．
24-26
【解析】

GogoroGogoro
相信你可以从本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是当面临空气污染或能源短缺等重大问题时，
智能踏板车开始。

24Proof of concept( Unlike most electric
．细节理解题。根据第一个标题概念验证）下面第一段第二、三句
scooters. This one wouldn\'t need to plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by Go Stations to exchange
drained batteries for fully charged ones.
与大多数电动滑板车不同，它不需要插上电源就可以充电。取而代之
的是，用户可以通过电池交换站将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池。可知，与其他电动滑板车比，智能滑板
车只需要在电池交换站更换电池即可继续使用。故选。
B
25Setting the bar(But most important of all, Gogoro
．细节理解题。根据第二个标题设置标准）下面最后一句
continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption. Gogoro
但最重要的是，踏板车继
续为未来负责任的能源消耗铺平道路。可知，踏板车之所以受欢迎并具有革命性，主要因为这是人
Gogoro
们消耗能量的一种好的方法。故选。
C
26Gogoro\'s dream is the transformation of mega-cities into smart cities,
．推理判断题。根据最后一段信息及
where power is plentiful and responsible. Gogoro
的梦想是将超大城市转变为智能城市，在那里电力充足，责
任重大，由此可以推断超大城市越多，可能出现的电池交换站就越多。故选。
A
【答案】

24B
．
25C
．
26A
．
27-30
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。

27Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But
．推理判断题。根据第二段
it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come clean with
yourself to kick-start your personal growth.“2.0
要准备好开始升级到并不容易。但这并不意味着把球扔到其他
地方。不是不作为而是要进取。对自己坦白，开始你的个人成长。由此可知，提升自己是困难的，但你仍
”
然需要继续。故选。
B
28. I was guilty of this for years Activity is often confused with acceleration
．推理判断题。根据第三段中（忙碌）
in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to
take time to question what I wanted my life to be.“
人们常把活跃性与加速度混淆。多年来，在工作场所，我一
第16页，共20页

直为此感到内疚总是很忙，但从不承认自己很无聊。我沉浸在活动中，没有回过头来思考我想要什么
——
样的生活。由此可知，这最有可能是用来表达悲伤和对某事感到抱歉，故选。
”A
29A victim mentalityis the enemy of personal growth. “
．推理判断题。根据文中（心态）受害者心态是个人成
长的敌人。和
”If you want to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in
their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.“
如果你想要强力启动增长，你必须把挫折看作
是有目的的，然后把它们放在合适的位置。过去不应该主宰或定义你它只会给你提供燃料。由此可知，
——”
根据这篇文章，我们可以推断，你的成长实际上是由你自己决定的。故选。
D
30Unstuck starts with “u”/ You’ve been working in your life, not on it/ Things aren’t
．细节理解题。根据文中
happening to you, they’re happening for you/ The perfect time to start doesn’t exist/ It’s time to unplug others’
opinions5C
可知，作者从个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。故选。
【答案】

27B
．
28A
．
29D
．
30C
．
31.
【参考范文】

Dear Mom and Dad,
Spring Festival is the biggest festival in recent years, people celebrate the Spring Festival in different
people like to have parties at home, some people like to have dinner in restaurants, and some people
like to go abroad for the Spring I think the whole family should celebrate the Spring Festival in their
own home.
Mom and dad, I hope we can celebrate the Spring Festival at home next year, because it has the atmosphere of
home, we can eat the meals cooked by my mother, report the work of the past year to my father, and imagine the
plan for the next home we can also have a lot of filial piety to parents and talk more about home.
，
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
32-41
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于防止疲劳的生活小妙招。

32
．考查现在进行时态。句意：作为企业家，我们有一个愿景，我们实现了它，现在我们经营我们自己的
公司。根据可知此处用现在进行时态，句子主语是，故填。
nowWeare running
第17页，共20页

33
．考查不定代词。句意：当公司的成功取决于你的时候，你总是有借口把其他的事情都放在一边。此处
指其他的每件事情。故填。
“”everything
34
．考查动名词作主语。句意：在过去的几十年里，面对初创公司和年轻家庭的需求，我学到的是，有时
候解决工作和生活平衡问题的最好办法就是从小事做起。动词后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处是动名
learn
词作主语，故填。
facing
35
．考查定语从句。句意：做一些生活方式的改变，单独来说，可能听起来并不那么令人兴奋，但是综合
起来可以防止你变得太累。此处是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填。
correctionsthat
36
．考查动词不定式。句意：我不用离开办公室去喝一杯星巴克咖啡，我可以叠衣服，减少晚上的家务。
此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填。
to clear
37underestimate
．考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：更不用说，穿着睡衣工作是生活中被低估的乐趣之一。此处
和之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填。
pleasuresunderestimated
38that
．考查引导的宾语从句。句意：由于公司和家庭的需要，我的网球比赛全泡汤了，这真让我心烦。
此处是引导的宾语从句。故填。
thatthat
39
．考查原因状语从句。句意：这听起来可能不重要，但并不是对我来说，因为这是我工作之外的生活中
有意义的一部分。此处是引导的原因状语从句。故填。
becausebecause
40
．考查比较级。句意：每周有两个早晨，我都会提前一个小时起床，和一位网球教练一起锻炼。固定用
法：提前一个小时。此处用副词的比较级，故填。
an hour earlierearlier
41
．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：被解放出来站在另一边，在没有表现或总是正确的压力下吸收知识，
这是令人惊讶的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填。
absorbing
【答案】

32are running
．
33everything
．
34facing
．
35that
．
36to clear
．
37underestimated
．
38that
．
39because
．
40earlier
．
41absorbing
．
第18页，共20页

42-51
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机的三个好处。

42——
．考查动名词作宾语。句意：然而，音乐还在继续，所以一切都好至少我是这么想的。固定搭配：
keep doing sth.“”playingF
保持做某事。结合句意可知此处用动名词作宾语。故选。
4324
．考查形容词作定语。句意：第二天早上，我决定小时不去手机店，那天我感到了一种不熟悉的平静，
这导致了我一周不去。结合句意可知此处用形容词不熟悉的。故选。
unfamiliar“”H
44
．考查名词复数。句意：以下是我注意到的三个好处，以及为什么你可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机。
结合句意和可知此处用名词复数好处。故选。
threebenefits“”C
45
．考查一般过去时态。句意：在等待的过程中，因为没有什么东西可以分散我的注意力，我变得无聊起
来，我的思绪在各种各样的话题间游移。此处是并列句，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态徘徊，
wandered“
游移。故选。
”A
46
．考查副词。句意：无聊通常典型地是我们不惜一切代价避免的事情。此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合
句意可知用副词典型地。故选。
typically“”J
47make a
．考查名词。句意：然而，无聊是在商业想法或项目上取得突破的完美方式。固定搭配：
breakthrough“”breakthrough“”D
有重大发展获突破。结合句意可知此此处用名词突破。故选。
48
．考查名词复数。句意：当你进入无聊的状态时，你可以让你的大脑放松，从今天的现实中解脱出来，
进入明天无限的可能性中。结合句意可知此处用名词复数可能性。故选。
possibilities“”K
4918338510
．考查一般过去时态。句意：一项研究发现，岁至岁的成年人每天查看智能手机次，众字开头的成语 即每分
钟查看一次。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态检查，核实。故选。
checked“”G
50
．考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：很多时候，我发现自己都在想下午该做什么，因为我已经完成了
当天的重要任务。固定搭配：宾语补足语。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故选。
find+ oneself+B
51
．考查形容词。句意：很明显，没有手机，我很少听到负面新闻和评论。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可
知此处用形容词消极的。故填。
negative“”I一寸光阴一寸金的道理
【答案】

42F
．
43H
．
44C
．
45A
．
46J
．
47D
．
第19页，共20页

48K
．
49G
．
50B
．
51I
．
52-55
【解析】

这是一篇说明文。随着年接近尾声，思考一下完成你已经开始的事情可能会很有帮助。考虑到这一点，
2019
文章介绍了一些关于完成项目的有效建议。

52”“
．根据上文提示这可能意味着发表一篇文章，向你的老板或老师提交一份报告，或者为一个产品做设计。
承接上文，项（不管是什么，
CWhatever it is, if you don\'t know what your goal is, you\'re not likely to reachitw
如果你不知道你的目标是什么，你就不太可能实现它）切题。故选。
C
53”EThen commit to “
．承接上文，项根据上文提示把你的大任务分成小任务，给自己设定一个短期的期限。
following your plan to the endoE
（然后致力于按照你的计划去做）切题。故选。
54“”A
．根据上文提示也花些时间考虑一下项目进展如何，你做得怎么样，还有什么需要改进。承接上文，
项（从你的成就和错误中学
Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued success
习将为你的持续成功奠定基础）切题。故选。
A
55”FBut reflecting on the past doesn\'t “
．承接下文，项根据下文提示如果你犯了错误，承认错误，然后继续前进。
mean being involved in your failures4F
（但是，沉湎于过去并不意味着你也要承担自己的失败）切题。故选。
【答案】

52C
．
53E
．
54A
．
55F
．
56.
【参考范文】

It’s about culture difference Greeting cheerfully is polite anywhere Refusing compliments is rude in America
but acceptable in China. Making a sound while eating is impolite in North America but not in parts of Asia. For
example, people eat differently with people in some areas preferring folks while some with hands. Anyway,
similarities still exist like saying “please” and “thank you”.
第20页，共20页

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